Magnitude and Frequency of Floods in the United States Part 3-B
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Magnitude and Frequency of Floods in the United States Part 3-B. CUMBERLAND AND TENNESSEE RIVER BASINS By PAUL R. SPEER and CHARLES R. GAMBLE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WATER-SUPPLY PAPER. 1676 UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1964 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STEWART L. UDALL, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Thomas B. Nolan, Director The U.S. Geological Survey Library catalog card for this publication appears after page 340. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 CONTENTS Pane Abstract_____.__________-__.__-___.__------- _______---_-__-_ 1 Introduction._____________-_-__-________------_-_----_--__---_- 1 Purpose and scope______-___________-___-----__----_-_--------- 1 Acknowledgments. __-______----___-_----_--------_-_-------__- 3 Application of the method_______-__-___-____----__--_--_----_---.-_ 4 Magnitude of flood of selected frequency-_-___-____-----__---__-_ 4 Illustrative problem________-__-__-_- _____________________ 6 Mainstem streams_______________-_-_-_-_--------_---_--___-__- 6 Site flood-frequency curve______________-------__--_-_-_---_-___ 8 Maximum known floods__-___-_--__-______-__-_--------_----_---_-- 8 Miscellaneous flood data______________________________________ 10 Flood-frequency analysis._________________-_--_-_---_--_-_--__--_-- 13 Description of the area_________-__-__-_------------------------ 13 Characteristics of flood runoff._______________--__-_---_--__--___ 15 Method of analysis-_______________-__--_--_--_-_----^---_--------- 16 Flood frequency at a gaging station____________________________ 16 Records used_._________________-_-___--_----___-__-___-.__- 18 Fitting frequency graphs-____-__-_-_-_--_-._--_--------_-__- 19 Regional flood frequency.____________-___-__----__----__-_--_-- 19 Mean annual flood__.______________________________________ 19 Flood equations-________-______--__---_-----_--_-_---- 21 Composite frequency curve. ________________________________ 21 Homogeneity test______-______.-_--_-_----_---_---__-_-- 22 Limits of probable accuracy_____._____-___--___--__-__--__-_-- 22 Summary. _ _______________________________________________________ 23 Flood records at gaging stations and miscellaneous sites________________ 24 Explanation of the data_._____________.__-_---_--____-_------_- 25 Maximum floods at gaging station_____ __-________-___-__--__--_.. 27 Miscellaneous flood data___._____-_________-__-..__-__-_--___-- 40 Cumberland River basin______________________________________ 49 Poor Fork at Cumberland, Ky____________________________ 49 Cumberland River near Harlan, Ky___________-__-_-_____-_-- 50 Yellow Creek bypass at Middlesboro, Ky____________________. 51 Yellow Creek near Middlesboro, Ky__ _______________________ 51 Cumberland River near Pineville, Ky________________________ 52 Cumberland River at Barbourville, Ky___ ___________ _________ 53 Cumberland River at Williamsburg, Ky____________________-- 53 Cumberland River at Cumberland Falls, Ky__________________ 54 Laurel River at Corbin, Ky_________________________________ 55 Wood Creek near London, Ky___ ___________________________ 56 Rockcastle River at Billows, Ky___________________________ 56 Rockcastle River at Rockcastle Springs, Ky__________________ 57 Buck Creek near Shopville, Ky____________________________ 58 New River near New River, Tenn__________________________- 58 Brimstone Creek near Robbins, Tenn_ _______________________ 59 ill IV CONTENTS Flood records at gaging stations and miscellaneous sites Cor tinned Cumberland River basin Continued Page New River at New River, Tenn__________-_____-___-________ 59 White Oak Creek at Sunbright, Tenn.______________._ 60 Clear Fork near Robbins, Tenn_____________________________ 61 Black Creek tributary near Robbins, Tenn.___________________ 62 South Fork Cumberland River near Stearns, Ky_______________ 62 South Fork Cumberland River at Nevelsville, Ky_____________ 63 Cumberland River at Burnside, Ky---___----__---__------__ 64 Pitman Creek at Somerset, Ky_____----___-_-------___---__- 65 Cumberland River near Rowena, Ky-____---_-__---_-_----__ 66 East Fork Obey River near Jamestown, Tenn_________________ 66 Puncheon Camp Creek at Allred, Tenn_____________________ 67 West Fork Obey River near Alpine, Tenn____________________ 67 Obey River near Byrdstown, Tenn_____-_--_--_-_-__-----_--_ 68 Big Eagle Creek near Livingston, Tenn______________________ 69 Wolf River near Byrdstown, Tenn____________-___-__-_-.-_ 70 Obey River below Dale Hollow Dam, Tenn___________________ 70 Cumberland River at Celina, Tenn---__-_--_____---_____-_-_ 71 Mathews Branch tributary near Livingston, Tenn_____________ 72 Roaring River near Hilham, Tenn_______________-_-___-_---_ 72 Caney Fork at Clifty, Tenn_____________________________ 74 Bee Creek at Herbert, Tenn________________________________ 75 Calfkiller River at Sparta, Tenn_. ___._______________--__--. 75 Calfkiller River below Sparta, Tenn________________________ 76 Barren Fork near Trousdale, Tenn____----_-_-___--_-_----__- 77 Owen Branch near Centertown, Tenn ________________________ 78 Owen Branch near Trousdale, Tenn___---_---____----_--_--__ 78 Collins River near McMinnville, Tenn_______________________ 79 Charles Creek near McMinnville, Tenn_____________________ 80 Sink tributary at McMinnville, Tenn________________________ 80 Collins River near Rowland, Tenn_____---_--_-____---_---__- 81 Caney Fork near Rock Island, Tenn_________________________ 81 Falling Water River near Cookeville, Tenn_________-____--_-_ 83 Caney Fork near Silver Point, Tenn____-_-______-_--_-_-_--_ 84 Caney Fork below Center Hill Dam, near Lancaster, ^enn----. 85 Cumberland River at Carthage, Tenn____----____-_____---_-_ 85 Spring Creek near Lebanon, Tenn___________________________ 87 Spencer Creek near Lebanon, Tenn________.-_______-_____--_ 87 Drakes Creek above Hendersonville, Tenn____________________ 88 Cumberland River below Old Hickory, Tenn_ ________________ 88 Bradley Creek at Lascassas, Tenn__________..___-_________-- 89 East Fork Stones River near Lascassas, Tenn___-_--_---_-_--_ 90 West Fork Stones River near Murfreesboro, Tenn_____________ 91 Stones River near Smyrna, Tenn_-__--_-___---------_-_---_- 92 Stewart Creek near Smyrna, Tenn_ _____._---_____--_______-- 93 Stones River above Donelson, Tenn_ ________________________ 94 Mill Creek near Antioch, Tenn_____________-_-_--_-_-_____-- 95 Cumberland River at Nashville, Tenn_______________________ 95 West Harpeth River at Leipers Fork, Tenn__________________ 98 Harpeth River at Belleview, Tenn___-__--___-_--------_---_- 98 Harpeth River near Kingston Springs, Tenn________--___---__ 100 CONTENTS V Flood records at gaging stations and miscellaneous sites Continued Cumberland River basin Continued Page Cumberland River below Cheatham Dam, Tenn______________ 101 Red River near Adams, Tenn_______________________________ 102 Sulphur Fork Red River near Adams, Tenn __________________ 103 Cumberland River at Clarksville, Tenn______________________ 104 Musterground Creek near Erin, Tenn________________________ 105 Cumberland River at Dover, Tenn__________________________ 106 South Fork Little River at Hopkinsville, Ky__-___--___-___ 107 Little River near Cadiz, Ky__________-_____----__-____-_-_ 108 Cumberland River at Smithland, Ky_______-___---__-____-___ 109 Tennessee River basin________________________________________ 109 French Broad River at Rosman, N.C--------------_--_----__ 109 French Broad River at Calvert, N.C____.___-_-__________ 110 Catheys Creek near Brevard, N.C--__-___--__---_----___-___ 111 Davidson River near Brevard, N.C___---_---_-_-_-_---_--___ 112 Little River near Penrose, N.C_______-_-___--__-__-_--_-____ 113 Crab Creek near Penrose, N.C-___-_____-_-_----__---__--___ 114 French Broad River at Blantyre, N.C_____-____--__-__-____ 115 Boylston Creek near Horseshoe, N.C-__-_---------_-----__-_- 116 South Fork Mills River at The Pink Beds, N.C_____.____ 116 Mills River near Mills River, N.C __ -- _-_-_ ____ 117 Laurel Branch near Edneyville, N.C_____-__-_-_-_--_-______- 118 Clear Creek near Hendersonville, N.C_---__--_---___-________ 119 Mud Creek at Naples, N.C ____-_ 119 Cane Creek at Fletcher, N.C______________________ 120 French Broad River at Bent Creek, N.C._______._____ 121 Hominy Creek at Candler, N.C_----------------------__---- 122 North Fork Swannanoa River near Black Mountain, N.C______ 123 Swannanoa River at Swannanoa, N.C____---_-_______-_-_____ 124 Beetree Creek near Swannanoa, N.C_----------_-_-_-_------- 124 Swannanoa River at Biltmore, N.C, _________________________ 125 French Broad River at Asheville, N.C___--_-_-______----_- 127 Sandymush Creek near Alexander, N.C__-______-___________- 128 Ivy River near Marshall, N.C_____________________________ 129 French Broad River at Marshall, N.C__-______.__________ 129 Brush Creek at Walnut, N.C________.___._________ 130 Big Laurel Creek near Stackhouse, N.C______________________ 131 French Broad River at Hot Springs, N.C__-______________-___ 132 French Broad River near Newport, Tenn_____________________ 133 West Fork Pigeon River above Lake Logan, near Hazelwood, N.C-_--_----_-------_-- ------_---------------------_-- 134 West Fork Pigeon River below Lake Logan, near Waynesvilte, N.C--- 134 East Fork Pigeon River near Canton, N.C________________.___ 135 Pigeon River at Canton, N.C____-____----_-_______-_-___-_- 135 Alien Creek near Hazelwood, N.C_-__-_-_--_-__-______------ 137 Pigeon River near Crabtree, N.C_-___--_--_____-_____--____- 137 Jonathan