El Paradigma Relacional De Pierpaolo Donati

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El Paradigma Relacional De Pierpaolo Donati UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DE VALENCIA SAN VICENTE MÁRTIR “ALL’INIZIO È LA RELAZIONE” EL PARADIGMA RELACIONAL DE PIERPAOLO DONATI TESIS DOCTORAL Presentada por Javier Ros Codoñer Dirigida por Dr. D. José Pérez Adán 2014 1 2 “ALL’INIZIO È LA RELAZIONE” EL PARADIGMA RELACIONAL DE PIERPAOLO DONATI Pág. ÍNDICE 3 ABREVIATURAS UTILIZADAS 6 INTRODUCCIÓN 9 0. PIERPAOLO DONATI. BIOGRAFÍA Y ESCUELA 17 0.1. VIDA Y OBRA DE PIERPAOLO DONATI 19 0.2. ESCUELA SOCIOLÓGICA 22 1. EL PARADIGMA RELACIONAL. ELEMENTOS TEÓRICOS 27 1.1. LA RELACIÓN SOCIAL COMO OBJETO DE ESTUDIO DE LAS CIENCIAS SOCIALES 30 1.2. EL PARADIGMA RELACIONAL 46 1.2.1. LA RELACIÓN SOCIAL 48 1.2.2. CARACTERÍSTICAS DE LA SOCIOLOGÍA RELACIONAL 61 1.2.2.1. EL OBJETO DE LA SOCIOLOGÍA 67 1.2.2.2. LA PREMISA GNOSEOLÓGICA Y LA EPISTEMOLOGÍA RELACIONAL 70 1.2.2.3. LAS REGLAS Y LA METODOLOGÍA EN EL ANÁLISIS RELACIONAL 83 1.2.2.4. LA RELACIÓN DE LA SOCIOLOGÍA CON LA ÉTICA 93 1.3. ANÁLISIS FUNCIONAL Y ANÁLISIS RELACIONAL 97 1.4. LA SOCIEDAD DE LO HUMANO Y LA SOCIEDAD TRANS-MODERNA 105 3 Pág. 2. EL PARADIGMA RELACIONAL. PRINCIPALES APLICACIONES 117 2.1. SISTEMA SOCIAL. 119 2.1.1. CIUDADANÍA Y ESTADO DEL BIENESTAR 121 2.1.2. PRIVADO SOCIAL, TERCER SECTOR 142 2.1.3. SOCIEDAD INTERCULTURAL 153 2.1.3.1. LAICIDAD 162 2.1.4. EL DON, ELEMENTO BÁSICO EN LA CONSTRUCCIÓN SOCIAL 167 2.2. FAMILIA 171 2.2.1. PLANTEAMIENTO DE PARTIDA 174 2.2.2. LA FAMILIA COMO RELACIÓN SOCIAL 181 2.2.3. LOS CAMBIOS EN LA FAMILIA Y LA PLURALIZACIÓN FAMILIAR 186 2.2.4. LA ORGANIZACIÓN DE LA FAMILIA 197 2.2.4.1. LA FAMILIA COMO RELACIÓN DE GÉNERO 197 2.2.4.2. LA FAMILIA COMO RELACIÓN GENERACIONAL 212 2.2.5. EL LUGAR DE LA FAMILIA EN LA SOCIEDAD 220 2.2.5.1. LA FAMILIA COMO RELACIÓN DE MEDIACIÓN SOCIAL 220 2.2.5.2. EL VALOR AÑADIDO DE LA FAMILIA Y EL CAPITAL SOCIAL 225 2.2.6. POLÍTICA FAMILIAR Y CIUDADANÍA DE LA FAMILIA 236 2.3. OTROS TEMAS 254 2.3.1. SOCIOLOGIA DE LA SALUD 255 2.3.1.1. PLANTEAMIENTOS PREVIOS 256 2.3.1.2. EL MODELO RELACIONAL EN MEDICINA 263 2.3.1.3. FAMILIA Y LA SALUD 265 2.3.1.4. BIOÉTICA 267 2.3.2. SOCIOLOGIA DE LA EDUCACIÓN Y LA JUVENTUD 270 2.3.3. SOCIOLOGÍA DEL TRABAJO 280 3. CONCLUSIONES Y EPÍLOGO 287 4. BIBLIOGRAFÍA 305 4.3. PRINCIPALES PUBLICACIONES DE PIERPAOLO DONATI 307 4.4. OBRAS DE REFERENCIA DE AUTORES RELACIONALES 338 4.5. OBRAS DE CONSULTA 340 4.5.1. LIBROS 340 4.5.2. PUBLICACIONES DE ARTÍCULOS EN REVISTAS Y CAPÍTULOS DE LIBROS 344 4 ÍNDICE DE FIGURAS Pág. Fig.1: El concepto de relación social en los distintos sociólogos. 43 Fig.2: La relación social en su esquema AGIL relacional. 55 Fig.3: Elementos clave de la relación social en el paradigma relacional. 57 Fig.4: Los registros del tiempo en el cambio social. 59 Fig.5: La concepción de lo social en los grandes paradigmas sociológicos. 63 Fig.6: Características del análisis relacional y de la pragmática relacional de él derivada. 67 Fig.7: La sociología en su esquema AGIL relacional. 70 Fig.8: Los grandes paradigmas antropológicos según Donati. 72 Fig.9: Características básicas de la epistemología relacional. 75 Fig.10: La racionalidad en su esquema AGIL relacional. 76 Fig.11: El triángulo epistémico del realismo crítico. 78 Fig.12: El lugar de la relación en las semánticas de la identidad. 81 Fig.13: El proceso del conocimiento sociológico desde la epistemología relacional. 83 Fig.14: Las reglas del análisis relacional y su descripción. 92 Fig.15: Sociología y ética: positivismo versus sociología relacional. 96 Fig.16: Los diversos funcionalismos y la crítica de Donati. 101 Fig.17: Palabras clave de lo moderno y lo trans-moderno o global. 110 Fig.18: Origen y características básicas de la sociedad de lo humano. 115 Fig.19: La crisis actual del Estado. 123 Fig.20: El complejo de la ciudadanía en la sociedad contemporánea. 127 Fig.21: La ciudadanía societaria. 129 Fig.22: Las cuatro esferas sociales según la aplicación relacional de AGIl. 133 Fig.23: Actores de las políticas sociales y sus características específicas. 135 Fig.24: Los recursos del welfare, entendido como ayuda para el bienestar. 140 Fig.25: El privado social en su esquema AGIL relacional. 148 Fig.26: Las semánticas de la identidad. 156 Fig.27: Rasgos básicos de la multiculturalidad y la interculturalidad. 161 Fig.28: Las distintas concepciones de la laicidad. 163 Fig.29: Diferencias entre el Estado laico postmoderno y el trans-moderno. 166 Fig.30: El don en su esquema AGIL relacional. 170 Fig.31: El concepto de familia en las diversas corrientes sociológicas. 177 Fig.32: Críticas de Donati a las principales concepciones de familia. 180 Fig.33: Lo social de la familia. 182 Fig.34: El genoma familiar en su esquema AGIL relacional. 184 Fig.35: La familia como relación social, elementos clave. 185 Fig.36: Las causas de cambio familiar en diversos autores. 190 Fig.37: La situación familiar según el reconocimiento público del matrimonio. 194 Fig.38: Los códigos genéricos 209 Fig.39: Las diversas conceptualizaciones de generación analizadas por Donati. 216 Fig.40: Las mediaciones familiares fundamentales. 223 Fig.41: El valor añadido de la familia, rasgos principales. 227 Fig.42: Diversas concepciones del capital social y la crítica de Donati. 229 Fig.43: Familia y capital social relacional. 232 Fig.44: El bienestar familiar, la crisis de civilidad y la respuesta trans-moderna. 238 Fig.45: Los criterios de valoración de las dimensiones de la calidad del welfare. 239 Fig.46: El bienestar familia en su esquema AGIL relacional. 240 Fig.47: Políticas familiares y ciudadanía de la familia. 243 Fig.48: Las políticas familiares en su esquema AGIL relacional. 248 Fig.49: Ejemplos de dos modos de entender los servicios para la familia a nivel local. 251 Fig.50: La justicia en su esquema AGIL relacional. 253 Fig.51: El sistema de la salud en su esquema AGIL relacional. 264 Fig.52: El sistema médico en su esquema AGIL relacional. 264 Fig.53: Semánticas de la relación pedagógica. 273 Fig.54: El concepto de trabajo en su esquema AGIL relacional. 285 5 ABREVIATURAS UTILIZADAS DE LAS OBRAS CONSULTADAS1 ARSC Alla recerca di una societá civile. Che cosa dobbiamo fare per aumentare la capacitá di civilizzazione del Paese? 326 BRTS Building a Relational Theory of Society: A Sociological Journey. 590 CCD Come combattere disagio giovanile e dispersione escolástica: ripensare le reti socializzative e la scuola come capitale sociale. 532 CCI La cultura civile in Italia: fra stato, mercato e privato sociale. 446 CCS La comprensión del cambio social. 554B CI La conversazione interior: un nuovo paradigm (personalizzante) della socializzazione. 542 CS La ciudadanía societaria. 254 CSC Ciudadanía y sociedad civil: dos paradigmas (ciudadanía lib/lab y ciudadanía societaria). 439 DOTS El desarrollo de las organizaciones del Tercer Sector en el proceso de modernización y más allá. 316 DRB Le dimensioni relazionali della Bio-etica. 178 DU El desafío del universalismo en una sociedad multicultural. 324 DUL I diritti umani come latenza di tutti gli altri diritti. 616 EG Esplorare una galassia: il privato sociale come fenomeno che emerge. 494 FBS Famiglie e bisogni sociali: la frontiera delle buone prassi. 574 FCIP Famiglia, famiglie: coniugare identità e pluralità. 418 FCSP La familia come capitale sociale primario. 471 FGV La familia. Il genoma che fa vivere la società. 628 FL Famiglia e lavoro, dal conflitto a nuove sinergie. 517 FPS Le frontiere della política sociale: Redistribuzione e nuova cittadanza. 94 FSB Famiglia e società del benessere: paradossi e contro-paradossi, mito e anti-mito. 378 FSS La familia come soggetto sociale: ragioni, sfide, programmi. 435 GSR Giving and Social Relations. The Culture of Free Giving and its Differentiation Today. 467 HSEG Hacer sociología en la época de la globalización. 554C IL Il lavoro che emerge nello scenario della globalizzazione. 411 IMF L’identità maschile e femminile: distinzioni e relazioni per una società a misura della persona humana. 504 ISCC Identity and Solidarity in the Complex of Citizenship: The Relational Approach. 289 ISR Introduzione alla sociologia relacionale. 69 ISRTA Invito alla sociología relazionale. Teoria e applicazioni. 513 LCF Che cosa significa laicità per un consultorio familiare di ispirazione cristiana. 598 LNCF Per una lettura non capitalistica della familia come capitale sociale. 472 LS Lezioni di sociología. Le categorie fondamentali per la comprensione della società. 367 LSF Lineamenti di sociología della famiglia. 167 LSM Laicità in una società multiculturale: declinare la diferenze con la “ragione relazionale”. 601 MSS Manual de sociología de la salud. 120 1 El número se corresponde con la referencia bibliográfica exacta recogida en la bibliografía final. Vid.: Principales publicaciones de Pierpaolo Donati, pp. 299-329. 6 MV La medicina vista dalla sociología relazionale. 476 NPS Nuevas políticas sociales y Estado social relacional. 502 ONFP Old and New Family Policies. 577 OPR Osservare/pensare relazionalmente: i presuposti della teoria relaciónale della società. 260 OPS Observar y pensar la sociedad. 554B PF Perché la familia? Le risposte della sociología relazionale. 602 PL Il problema de la laicità: come coniugare la distinzione fede/ragione. 601 PSC La paternità nella società complessa: contraddizioni della modernità e nuove esigenze. 379 PSCS Pensare la società civile come sfera pubblica religiosamente qualificata. 421 PSEB La política social en el Estado del Bienestar: el desafío de los sistemas complejos.
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