Parshat Beshalach

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Parshat Beshalach Mazel Tov Yahrzeits to the Dror and Sedgh families on Mrs. Marcelle Faust - Husband the birth of Mika Rachel. Mrs. Marion Gross - Mother 2020-2021 Registration Mrs. Batya Kahane Hyman - Husband Rabbi Arthur Schneier Mrs. Rose Lefkowitz - Brother Mr. Seymour Siegel - Father Park East Day School Mr. Leonard Brumberg - Mother Early Childhood Mrs. Ginette Reich - Mother Elementary School: Grades 1-5 Mr. Harvey Drucker - Father Middle School: Grades 6-8 Mr. Jack Shnay - Mother Ask about our incentive program! Mrs. Marjorie Schein - Father Mr. Andrew Feinman - Father Mommy & Me Mrs. Hermine Gewirtz - Sister Taste of School Mrs. Iris Lipke - Mother Tuesday and Thursday Mr. Meyer Stiskin - Father 9:00 am - 10:30 am or 10:45 am - 12:15 pm Ms. Judith Deich - Mother Mr. Joseph Guttmann - Father Providing children 14-23 months with a wonderful introduction to a more formal learning environment. Through Memorial Kaddish play, music, art, movement, and in memory of Shabbat and holiday programming, children learn to love school and Ethel Kleinman prepare to separate from their beloved mother of our devoted members February 7-8, 2020 u 12-13 Shevat, 5780 parents/caregivers. Elly (Shaindy) Kleinman, Leah Zeiger and Register online at ParkEastDaySchool.org Rabbi Yisroel Kleinman. Shabbat Shira - Tu B’Shevat or email [email protected] May the family be comforted among Musical Shabbat with Cantor Benny Rogosnitzky Leon & Gina Fromer the mourners of Zion & Jerusalem. Youth Enrichment Center and Cantor Maestro Yossi Schwartz Hebrew School Parshat Beshalach Pre-K (Age 4) This Shabbat is known as Shabbat Shira Parshat Beshalach Kindergarten (Age 5) because the highlight of the Torah Reading Exodus 13:17-17:16 Haftarah Elementary School (Ages 6-12) is the Song at the Sea. This song Moshe and the Jewish people sang in gratitude for the Artscroll p. 366 Judges 4:4-5:31 For details, contact: destruction of the Egyptian pursuers. The Hertz p. 265 Artscroll p. 1152 Rabbi Harold Einsidler or Talmud (Pesachim) relates that at the Sea of Hertz p. 281 Cantor Laivi Freundlich Reeds, the Jewish people thought that just as 212-737-6900 x 1907 they had emerged on one bank of the sea, [email protected] the Egyptian pursuers emerged safely on the Daily Services Sunday Shkola other bank. If so, there existed a danger that 2-13 Years Old they might resume their pursuit of Israel. G-d Morning Services: Evenings: For details, contact: then commands the sea to cast the bodies of 9:00 am | Sunday 5:20 pm | Sunday - Friday Rabbi Benjamin Goldschmidt the drowned Egyptians onto the bank so that 7:45 am | Monday - Friday 212-737-6900 x 1103 the Jews could see them. [email protected] FRIDAY | February 7 ADULT EDUCATION PURIM HAPPENINGS 5:10 pm • Evening Services Monday | February 10 You are cordially invited to a community wide tribute to SUNDAY | March 8th A Special Musical Shabbat Rabbi Benjamin Goldschmidt Purim Extravaganza: Carnival at the Song & Inspiration 5:50 pm • The Path of the Just Rabbi Arthur Schneier Beach, sponsored by the Parent Cantor Benny Rogosnitzky 6:10 pm • Talmud celebrating six decades Association. This event will feature horse of leadership. rides, a bounce house, carnival games, Cantor Maestro Yossi Schwartz Tuesday | February 11 face painting, a Purim shpiel, The Beach 6:00 pm • Youth Enrichment Center 7:15-7:45 am • Torah Tuesdays Honored Scholar In Residence Boys (tribute band!), and more. Food is Shabbaton, Brooks Ballroom Highlights of the Weekly Parsha with Chief Rabbi Israel Meir Lau available for purchase. $25 in advance | $30 at the door Cantor Benny Rogosnitzky Chief Rabbi of Israel (1993-2003) SATURDAY | February 8 bit.ly/RASPEDS2020purim 12:30 pm • Adult Education Chairman of Yad Vashem SHABBAT SHIRA MONDAY | March 9 Fast of Esther Rabbi Harold Einsidler Lunch and 7:30 am • Morning Services 9:00 am • Services Learn: The Book of Joshua FRIDAY SHABBAT | March 13 Rabbi Arthur Schneier “Passover: A Holiday of Education & Purim Values that Will Sustain Us” 6:30 pm • Mincha | 7:15 pm • Maariv Sermon: TUESDAY| February 18 Friday Night Dinner 7:30 pm • Megillah Reading Rabbi Benjamin Goldschmidt 10:00 am • NYPD Active Shooter Members $80 | Non-Members $100 training for Park East Synagogue. Reservations: bit.ly/6decades 6:00 pm • Children’s Services Cantor Benny Rogosnitzky featuring reading of portion of Members Safety Patrol and Training Cantor Maestro Yossi Schwartz Megillah and puppet show. Due to the tragic rise of anti-Semitic 10:30 am • Teen Minyan, Shlomo SATURDAY | March 14 Followed by adult and children’s party in attacks we are looking for volunteers “A tribute to my friend, Holocaust the Brooks Ballroom. 12:00 pm survivor, Rabbi, Diplomat, with for the Park East Synagogue Purim Disco - Grades 3 and up • Congregational Kiddush, Members Safety Patrol. unbound love for the Jewish people, Brooks Ballroom Israel and humanity.” Melamed Wolf Gymnasium To sign up please contact 8:45 am • Services | 10:45 am • Sermon • Persian Congregation Kiddush, Cassie: [email protected] TUESDAY | March 10 PURIM Melamed Wilf Gymnasium, sponsored 7:30 am • Morning services followed by SUNDAY CELEBRATION | March 15 Megillah Reading and Purim breakfast 2:00 pm • Communuty by the Dror and Sedgh families SAVE THE DATE 11:30 am • Second Megillah Reading and Wide Celebration 4:00 pm • Chumash Class Congregational Passover Seder Purim breakfast Rabbi Harold Einsidler Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, Wednesday, April 8 Governor of New York All Purim festivities generously 5:00 pm • Mincha sponsored by the Jakubovitz Family in loving Thursday, April 9 Ambassador Dani Dayan, memory of Joan and Jerry Jakubovitz Seudah Shlishit Consul General of Israel in New York D’var Torah: Rabbi Yisrael Meir Lau, Day School Purim Celebration 130th Anniversary Chief Rabbi of Israel (1993-2003), 9 am - 12 pm Early Childhood Program Rabbi Benjamin Goldschmidt Dinner Dance Chairman of Yad Vashem 8:15 am - 12 pm Grades 1-8 Megillah 5:56 pm • Shabbat ends Reading and Purim Seudah Tuesday, June 9th, 2020 Greetings 6:30 pm • Parent-Child Learning Pierre Hotel Ambassador Ronald Lauder, Purim Seudah led by Rabbi Elchanan Poupko World Jewish Congress, 5:15pm • Services and Megillah Reading Honoring Malcolm Hoeinlein, 5:45 pm • Seudah Purim CHILDREN and YOUTH PROGRAMS Conference of Presidents $40 Members | $60 Non-Members 10:30 am • Junior Congregation, Rabbi Arthur Schneier of Major Jewish Organizations, bit.ly/2020PurimSeudah Donny, Second Floor Celebrating Six Decades Rabbi Dr. Ari Berman, *RSVP Online Required Yeshiva University 11:00 am • Children’s Services with of Leadership WEDNESDAY | March 11 Toby, Goldberg Ballroom Chief Cantor Yitzchak Meir Helfgot Shushan Purim Ephraim Gildor Maestro Russell Ger 1:00 pm • Shabbat Game Room, 7:45 am • Services followed by Breakfast A Tribute to a Patron of Park East Synagogue Choir 9:15 am • Grade 4 Purim Play Donny, Third Floor Children of the Rabbi Arthur Schneier followed by Carnival Jewish Education Park East Day School 9:15 am • Early Childhood Purim Parade.
Recommended publications
  • List of Participants
    JUNE 26–30, Prague • Andrzej Kremer, Delegation of Poland, Poland List of Participants • Andrzej Relidzynski, Delegation of Poland, Poland • Angeles Gutiérrez, Delegation of Spain, Spain • Aba Dunner, Conference of European Rabbis, • Angelika Enderlein, Bundesamt für zentrale United Kingdom Dienste und offene Vermögensfragen, Germany • Abraham Biderman, Delegation of USA, USA • Anghel Daniel, Delegation of Romania, Romania • Adam Brown, Kaldi Foundation, USA • Ann Lewis, Delegation of USA, USA • Adrianus Van den Berg, Delegation of • Anna Janištinová, Czech Republic the Netherlands, The Netherlands • Anna Lehmann, Commission for Looted Art in • Agnes Peresztegi, Commission for Art Recovery, Europe, Germany Hungary • Anna Rubin, Delegation of USA, USA • Aharon Mor, Delegation of Israel, Israel • Anne Georgeon-Liskenne, Direction des • Achilleas Antoniades, Delegation of Cyprus, Cyprus Archives du ministère des Affaires étrangères et • Aino Lepik von Wirén, Delegation of Estonia, européennes, France Estonia • Anne Rees, Delegation of United Kingdom, United • Alain Goldschläger, Delegation of Canada, Canada Kingdom • Alberto Senderey, American Jewish Joint • Anne Webber, Commission for Looted Art in Europe, Distribution Committee, Argentina United Kingdom • Aleksandar Heina, Delegation of Croatia, Croatia • Anne-Marie Revcolevschi, Delegation of France, • Aleksandar Necak, Federation of Jewish France Communities in Serbia, Serbia • Arda Scholte, Delegation of the Netherlands, The • Aleksandar Pejovic, Delegation of Monetenegro, Netherlands
    [Show full text]
  • The Games That Will Live with Us Forever
    THE JEWISH CHRONICLE 18 SEPTEMBER 2015 THEJC.COM ACTIVE SPECIAL 1 European Maccabi ACTIVE Games 2015 in Berlin PRESENTED BY MACCABI GREAT BRITAIN The Games that will live with us forever MEDIA partner PHOTOS: MARC MORRIS THE JEWISH CHRONICLE THE JEWISH CHRONICLE 2 ACTIVE SPECIAL THEJC.COM 18 SEPTEMBER 2015 18 SEPTEMBER 2015 THEJC.COM ACTIVE SPECIAL 3 ALL ALL WORDS PHOTOS WELCOME BY DAnnY BY MARC CARO MORRIS Maccabi movement’s ‘miracle’ in Berlin LDN Investments are proud to be associated with Maccabi GB and the success of the European Maccabi Games in Berlin. HIS SUMMER, old; athletes and their families; reuniting THE MACCABI SPIRIT place where they were banished from first night at the GB/USA Gala Dinner, “By SOMETHING hap- existing friendships and creating those Despite the obvious emotion of the participating in sport under Hitler’s winning medals we have not won. By pened which had anew. Friendships that will last a lifetime. Opening Ceremony, the European Mac- reign was a thrill and it gave me an just being here in Berlin we have won.” never occurred But there was also something dif- cabi Games 2015 was one big party, one enormous sense of pride. We will spread the word, keep the before. For the first ferent about these Games – something enormous celebration of life and of Having been there for a couple of days, torch of love, not hate, burning bright. time in history, the that no other EMG has had before it. good triumphing over evil. Many thou- my hate of Berlin turned to wonder.
    [Show full text]
  • Privatizing Religion: the Transformation of Israel's
    Privatizing religion: The transformation of Israel’s Religious- Zionist community BY Yair ETTINGER The Brookings Institution is a nonprofit organization devoted to independent research and policy solutions. Its mission is to conduct high-quality, independent research and, based on that research, to provide innovative, practical recommendations for policymakers and the public. The conclusions and recommendations of any Brookings publication are solely those of its author(s), and do not reflect the views of the Institution, its management, or its other scholars. This paper is part of a series on Imagining Israel’s Future, made possible by support from the Morningstar Philanthropic Fund. The views expressed in this report are those of its author and do not represent the views of the Morningstar Philanthropic Fund, their officers, or employees. Copyright © 2017 Brookings Institution 1775 Massachusetts Avenue, NW Washington, D.C. 20036 U.S.A. www.brookings.edu Table of Contents 1 The Author 2 Acknowlegements 3 Introduction 4 The Religious Zionist tribe 5 Bennett, the Jewish Home, and religious privatization 7 New disputes 10 Implications 12 Conclusion: The Bennett era 14 The Center for Middle East Policy 1 | Privatizing religion: The transformation of Israel’s Religious-Zionist community The Author air Ettinger has served as a journalist with Haaretz since 1997. His work primarily fo- cuses on the internal dynamics and process- Yes within Haredi communities. Previously, he cov- ered issues relating to Palestinian citizens of Israel and was a foreign affairs correspondent in Paris. Et- tinger studied Middle Eastern affairs at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, and is currently writing a book on Jewish Modern Orthodoxy.
    [Show full text]
  • VAYIKRA Vol.29 No.27.Qxp Layout 1
    1 April 2017 5 Nisan 5777 Shabbat ends London 8.22pm Jerusalem 7.44pm Volume 29 No. 27 Vayikra Artscroll p.544 | Hertz p.409 | Soncino p.605 In memory of Faiga Ratza bat Ze’ev A rare volume of the Chumash issued by the celebrated press of Bak in the Holy City of Safed 1833 "He called to Moshe, and God spoke to him from the Tent of Meeting, saying: 'speak to the Children of Israel and say to them: When a man from among you brings an offering to God: 1 from animals – from the cattle or from the flock shall you bring your offering'" (Vayikra 1:1-2) Sidrah Summary: Vayikra 1st Aliya (Kohen) – Vayikra 1:1-13 5th Aliya (Chamishi) – 4:1-26 The Book of Vayikra starts by detailing the olah Sin offerings (chata’ot) were obligated for various (elevation) offering. One who brought an offering accidental transgressions. A Kohen Gadol who had to lay their hands upon it (semicha). The accidentally contravened specific serious shechita (slaughter) of the animal could be done prohibitions had to bring a bull, parts of which by anyone, but the processes thereafter (catching were burned on the mizbeach, the rest were the blood and sprinkling it on the altar) were burned outside the camp. A similar process had performed only by the Kohanim. The olah offering to be done if the High Court’s (Sanhedrin) ruling was cut up and all of the pieces were burned on caused an accidental transgression by the the mizbeach (altar). The verses detail an olah common people.
    [Show full text]
  • Sephardic Halakha: Inclusiveness As a Religious Value
    Source Sheet for Zvi Zohar’s presentation at Valley Beit Midrash Sephardic Halakha: Inclusiveness as a Religious Value Women Background: Chapter 31 of the Biblical book of Proverbs is a song of praise to the “Woman of Valor” (Eshet Hayyil). Inter alia, the Biblical author writes of the Eshet Hayyil: She is clothed in strength and glory, and smiles when contemplating the last day. She opens her mouth in wisdom, and instruction of grace is on her tongue… Her children rise up, and call her blessed; her husband praises her: 'Many daughters have done valiantly, but you are most excellent of them all.' Grace is deceitful, and beauty is vain; but a woman that feareth the LORD, she shall be praised. Give her of the fruits of her hands; and let her works praise her in the gates. Rabbi Israel Ya’akov AlGhazi (d. 1756) was born in Izmir and moved to Jerusalem, where he was subsequently chosen to be chief rabbi. His exposition of Eshet Hayyil is presented at length by his son, rabbi Yomtov AlGhazi, 1727-1802 (who was in his turn also chief rabbi of Jerusalem), in the homiletic work Yom Tov DeRabbanan, Jerusalem 1843. The following is a significant excerpt from that text: Text: And this is what is meant by the verse “She is clothed in strength and glory” – that she clothed herself in tefillin and tallit that are called1 “strength and glory”. And scripture also testifies about her, that she “smiles when contemplating the last day”, i.e., her reward on “the last day” – The World-To-Come – is assured.
    [Show full text]
  • 2018–2019 Annual Report
    18|19 Annual Report Contents 2 62 From the Chairman of the Board Ensemble Connect 4 66 From the Executive and Artistic Director Digital Initiatives 6 68 Board of Trustees Donors 8 96 2018–2019 Concert Season Treasurer’s Review 36 97 Carnegie Hall Citywide Consolidated Balance Sheet 38 98 Map of Carnegie Hall Programs Administrative Staff Photos: Harding by Fadi Kheir, (front cover) 40 101 Weill Music Institute Music Ambassadors Live from Here 56 Front cover photo: Béla Fleck, Edgar Meyer, by Stephanie Berger. Stephanie by Chris “Critter” Eldridge, and Chris Thile National Youth Ensembles in Live from Here March 9 Daniel Harding and the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra February 14 From the Chairman of the Board Dear Friends, In the 12 months since the last publication of this annual report, we have mourned the passing, but equally importantly, celebrated the lives of six beloved trustees who served Carnegie Hall over the years with the utmost grace, dedication, and It is my great pleasure to share with you Carnegie Hall’s 2018–2019 Annual Report. distinction. Last spring, we lost Charles M. Rosenthal, Senior Managing Director at First Manhattan and a longtime advocate of These pages detail the historic work that has been made possible by your support, Carnegie Hall. Charles was elected to the board in 2012, sharing his considerable financial expertise and bringing a deep love and further emphasize the extraordinary progress made by this institution to of music and an unstinting commitment to helping the aspiring young musicians of Ensemble Connect realize their potential. extend the reach of our artistic, education, and social impact programs far beyond In August 2019, Kenneth J.
    [Show full text]
  • Rome International Conference on the Responsibility of States, Institutions and Individuals in the Fight Against Anti-Semitism in the OSCE Area
    Rome International Conference on the Responsibility of States, Institutions and Individuals in the Fight against Anti-Semitism in the OSCE Area Rome, Italy, 29 January 2018 PROGRAMME Monday, 29 January 10.00 - 10.30 Registration of participants and welcome coffee 10.45 - 13.30 Plenary session, International Conference Hall 10.45 - 11.30 Opening remarks: - H.E. Angelino Alfano, Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, OSCE Chairperson-in-Office - H.E. Ambassador Thomas Greminger, OSCE Secretary General - H. E. Ingibjörg Sólrún Gísladóttir, ODIHR Director - Ronald Lauder, President, World Jewish Congress - Moshe Kantor, President, European Jewish Congress - Noemi Di Segni, President, Union of the Italian Jewish Communities 11.30 – 13.00 Interventions by Ministers 13.00 - 13.30 The Meaning of Responsibility: - Rabbi Israel Meir Lau, Chairman of Yad Vashem Council - Daniel S. Mariaschin, CEO B’nai Brith - Prof. Andrea Riccardi, Founder of the Community of Sant’Egidio 13.30 - 14.15 Lunch break - 2 - 14.15 - 16.15 Panel 1, International Conference Hall “Responsibility: the role of law makers and civil servants” Moderator: Maurizio Molinari, Editor in Chief of the daily La Stampa Panel Speakers: - David Harris’s Video Message, CEO American Jewish Committee - Cristina Finch, Head of Department for Tolerance and Non- discrimination, ODHIR - Katharina von Schnurbein, Special Coordinator of EU Commission on Anti-Semitism - Franco Gabrielli, Chief of Italian Police - Ruth Dureghello, President of Rome Jewish Community - Sandro De
    [Show full text]
  • Park East Synagogue Chronicle Vol
    PARK EAST SYNAGOGUE CHRONICLE VOL. LXXXVII, NO. 1 September • Tishrei 5782 Rosh Hashanah Message We would like to thank the following “Today is the birthday of the world.” individuals for generously contributing *:early to our Kol Nidre Campaign היום הרת עולם OSH HASHANAH celebrates the New Year of the world. Sadly, marked by the persistent COVID-19 Warren and Sue Appleman Rand its variants, conflict and hatred in a divided world and divided States of America. Also facing Zondra Dell Barricks the Taliban rule of Afghanistan emboldening Jihad terrorism that has claimed the lives of 13 U.S. troops Joseph and Rozalia Bistricer and over 170 Afghans. We Jews, members of the human family are impacted by what is happening in the Leonard and Joanne Brumberg world, with the added burden of the ancient hatred of anti-Semitism particularly widespread at times of David and Sheila Cornstein societal upheaval. Shana means change. The world indeed has changed. It is also a time of technological Todd Dimston innovation and new discovery that carefully managed can be a blessing for humanity. How we adapt to Scott and Elisabeth Domansky the changes in the workplace, at home, society, resolution of conflicts, a new world order, international Charles and Madeline Dreifus cooperation, the devastating increase in assimilation among Jews, the security and peace of Israel, will Marilyn Dukoff affect our future. Justin Epstein At Mount Sinai the Torah was embraced by the Jewish people. It has served as a constitution for Alan and Mille Fell survival, as a compass, guide and anchor even during revolutionary changes.
    [Show full text]
  • Nazi-Confiscated Art Issues
    Nazi-Confiscated Art Issues Dr. Jonathan Petropoulos PROFESSOR, DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY, LOYOLA COLLEGE, MD UNITED STATES Art Looting during the Third Reich: An Overview with Recommendations for Further Research Plenary Session on Nazi-Confiscated Art Issues It is an honor to be here to speak to you today. In many respects it is the highpoint of the over fifteen years I have spent working on this issue of artworks looted by the Nazis. This is a vast topic, too much for any one book, or even any one person to cover. Put simply, the Nazis plundered so many objects over such a large geographical area that it requires a collaborative effort to reconstruct this history. The project of determining what was plundered and what subsequently happened to these objects must be a team effort. And in fact, this is the way the work has proceeded. Many scholars have added pieces to the puzzle, and we are just now starting to assemble a complete picture. In my work I have focused on the Nazi plundering agencies1; Lynn Nicholas and Michael Kurtz have worked on the restitution process2; Hector Feliciano concentrated on specific collections in Western Europe which were 1 Jonathan Petropoulos, Art as Politics in the Third Reich (Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press). Also, The Faustian Bargain: The Art World in Nazi Germany (New York/Oxford: Oxford University Press, forthcoming, 1999). 2 Lynn Nicholas, The Rape of Europa: The Fate of Europe's Treasures in the Third Reich and the Second World War (New York: Alfred Knopf, 1994); and Michael Kurtz, Nazi Contraband: American Policy on the Return of European Cultural Treasures (New York: Garland, 1985).
    [Show full text]
  • Religious Zionism: Tzvi Yehuda Kook on Redemption and the State Raina Weinstein Wednesday, Aug
    Religious Zionism: Tzvi Yehuda Kook on Redemption and the State Raina Weinstein Wednesday, Aug. 18 at 11:00 AM EDT Course Description: In May 1967, Rabbi Tzvi Yehuda Kook delivered a fiery address criticizing the modern state of Israel for what he viewed as its founding sin: accepting the Partition Plan and dividing the Land of Israel. “Where is our Hebron?” he cried out. “Where is our Shechem, our Jericho… Have we the right to give up even one grain of the Land of God?” Just three weeks later, the Six Day War broke out, and the Israeli army conquered the biblical heartlands that Rabbi Tzvi Yehuda had mourned—in the West Bank, Gaza Strip, Sinai Peninsula, and Golan Heights. Hebron, Shechem, and Jericho were returned to Jewish sovereignty. In the aftermath of the war, Rabbi Tzvi Yehuda’s words seemed almost prophetic. His spiritual vision laid the foundation for a new generation of religious Zionism and the modern settler movement, and his ideology continues to have profound implications for contemporary Israeli politics. In this session, we will explore Rabbi Tzvi Yehuda Kook’s 1967 speech, his teachings, and his critics— particularly Rabbi Yehuda Amital. Guiding Questions: 1. How does Rabbi Tzvi Yehuda Kook interpret the quotation from Psalm 107: "They have seen the works of the Lord and His wonders in the deep"? Why do you think he begins this speech with this scripture? 2. In the section, "They Have Divided My Land," Rav Tzvi Yehuda Kook tells two stories about responses to partition. Based on these stories, what do you think is his attitude toward diplomacy and politics is? 1 of 13 tikvahonlineacademy.org/ 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Rabbi Avraham Yizhak Hacohen Kook: Between Exile and Messianic Redemption*
    Rabbi Avraham Yizhak HaCohen Kook: Between Exile and Messianic Redemption* Judith Winther Copenhagen Religious Zionism—Between Messsianism and A-Messianism Until the 19th century and, to a certain ex- tute a purely human form of redemption for a tent, somewhat into the 20th, most adherents redeemer sent by God, and therefore appeared of traditional, orthodox Judaism were reluc- to incite rebellion against God. tant about, or indifferent towards, the active, Maimonides' active, realistic Messianism realistic Messianism of Maimonides who averr- was, with subsequent Zionist doctrines, first ed that only the servitude of the Jews to foreign reintroduced by Judah Alkalai, Sephardic Rab- kings separates this world from the world to bi of Semlin, Bessarabia (1798-1878),3 and Zwi come.1 More broadly speaking, to Maimonides Hirsch Kalisher, Rabbi of Thorn, district of the Messianic age is the time when the Jewish Poznan (1795-1874).4 people will liberate itself from its oppressors Both men taught that the Messianic pro- to obtain national and political freedom and cess should be subdivided into a natural and independence. Maimonides thus rejects those a miraculous phase. Redemption is primari- Jewish approaches according to which the Mes- ly in human hands, and redemption through a sianic age will be a time of supernatural qual- miracle can only come at a later stage. They ities and apocalyptic events, an end to human held that the resettling and restoration of the history as we know it. land was athalta di-geullah, the beginning of Traditional, orthodox insistence on Mes- redemption. They also maintained that there sianism as a passive phenomenon is related to follows, from a religious point of view, an obli- the rabbinic teaching in which any attempt to gation for the Jews to return to Zion and re- leave the Diaspora and return to Zion in order build the country by modern methods.
    [Show full text]
  • (No. 38) CHIEF RABBINATE of ISRAEL LAW, 5740-1980* 1. in This
    (No. 38) CHIEF RABBINATE OF ISRAEL LAW, 5740-1980* 1. In this Law -- "the Council " means the Council of the Chief Rabbinate of Israel; "town rabbi" means a person serving as a town rabbi after being elected under town rabbis' elections regulations made in pursuance of the Jewish Definitions. Religious Services Law (Consolidated Version), 5731-1971(1), and a person serving as a town rabbi whose name is included in a list of town rabbis to be published by the Minister of Religious Affairs within sixty days from the date of the coming into force of this Law. 2. The functions of the Council are - (1) the giving of responsa and opinions on matters of halacha (religious law) to persons seeking its advice; (2) activities aimed at bringing the public closer to the values of tora (religious learning) and mitzvot (religious duties); (3) the issue of certificates of ritual fitness (kashrut) (hekhsher certificates); Functions of (4) the conferment of eligibility to serve as a dayan (judge of a religious Council. court) under the Dayanim Law, 5715-1955(2); (5) the conferment of eligibility to serve as a town rabbi under town rabbis' elections regulations made in persuance of the Jewish Religious Services Law (Consolidated Version), 5731-1971; (6) the conferment upon a rabbi of eligibility to serve as a rabbi and marriage registrar; (7) any act required for the carrying out of its functions under any law. Place of sitting of 3. The place of sitting of the Council shall be in Jerusalem. Council. 4. (a) The following are the members of the Council: o (1) the two Chief Rabbis of Israel, one a Sephardi, called Rishon Le- Zion, the other an Ashkenazi; they shall be elected in direct, secret and personal elections by an assembly of rabbis and representatives of Composition the public (hereinafter referred to as "the Electoral Assembly"); of Council.
    [Show full text]