Appendix-I-Improvised-Explosive
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Prohibiting Mines, Booby-Traps and Other Devices (As Amended 1996)
Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Mines, Booby-Traps and Other Devices as amended on 3 May 1996 (Protocol II to the 1980 Convention as amended on 3 May 1996) Article I - Scope of application 1.This Protocol relates to the use on land of the mines, booby-traps and other devices, defined herein, including mines laid to interdict beaches, waterway crossings or river crossings, but does not apply to the use of anti-ship mines at sea or in inland waterways. 2.This Protocol shall apply, in addition to situations referred to in Article I of this Convention, to situations referred to in Article 3 common to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949. This Protocol shall not apply to situations of internal disturbances and tensions, such as riots, isolated and sporadic acts of violence and other acts of a similar nature, as not being armed conflicts. 3.In case of armed conflicts not of an international character occurring in the territory of one of the High Contracting Parties, each party to the conflict shall be bound to apply the prohibitions and restrictions of this Protocol. 4.Nothing in this Protocol shall be invoked for the purpose of affecting the sovereignty of a State or the responsibility of the Government, by all legitimate means, to maintain or re-establish law and order in the State or to defend the national unity and territorial integrity of the State. 5.Nothing in this Protocol shall be invoked as a justification for intervening, directly or indirectly, for any reason whatever, in the armed conflict or in the internal or external affairs of the High Contracting Party in the territory of which that conflict occurs. -
Viet Cong Improvised Explosive Mines and Boobytraps
vmmiLl MACV IL 53 RELEASEABLETO FWMAFVAND RVNAF _ c.1 NOV23 1966 COUNTERINSURGENCY LESSONS WET CONG IMPRdVlSED EXPLOSIVE MINES AND BOQBY TRAPS (U) MODIFIEDHAND1 I N6 AU1 MODIFIED HANDLING AUTHORIZED HEADQUARTERS UNITED STATESMILITARY ASSISTANCECOMMAND, VIETNAM APO San Francisco 96243 MCJ343 29 September 1966 SUBJECT: Counterinsurgency Lessons Learned No $3 (Revised): Viet Cong Improvised Explosive Mines and Booby Traps (U) SEE DISTRIBUTION 1. Attached as an inclosure is a revised edition of Lessons Learned No 53. This issue of Lessons Learned supersedes Lessons Learned No 53 dated 6 December 1965. 2. This publication is a more complete treatment of Viet Gong mine and booby trap techniques than its predecessor based on recently acquired intelligence on this subject. In this respect it is an expansion of the previous issue rather than a change. FOR THE COHKANDER: 1 Incl 'E. W. CANNON as Major, AGC Asat AC DISTRIBUTION (see pages 9 & 10 of Incl 1) ORIZE D - HEADQUARTERS UNITED STATES MILITARY ASSISTANCE COMXAND, VIETNAM APO San Francisco 96243 mCJ343 29 September 1966 SUBJECT: Counterinsurgency Lessons Learned No 53 (Revised): Viet Cone; Improvised Explosive Mines and Booby Traps (U) TO: SEE DISTRIBUTION 1. (U) BACKGROUND: During the French and Viet Minh conflict the Vi& Minh used improvised explosive mines and booby traps effectively to harass, slow down and demoralize the French forces. The Viet Cong (VC) have improved upon their predecessor*s techniques and are using emplaced munitions as an effective weapon. This effectiveness is attested to by the high percentage of US casualties which are caused by VC mines and booby traps. It is quite evident that we must learn something of the munitions and their use by the VC. -
Constraints on the Waging of War, an Introduction to International
ISBN 2-88145-115-2 © International Committee of the Red Cross, Frits Kalshoven and Liesbeth Zegveld, Geneva, March 2001 3rd edition Frits Kalshoven and Liesbeth Zegveld CONSTRAINTS ON THE WAGING OF WAR An Introduction to International Humanitarian Law 19, Avenue de la Paix, CH-1202 Geneva T +41 22 734 60 01 F +41 22 733 20 57 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.icrc.org Design: Strategic Communications SA Original: English March 2001 Produced with environment-friendly materials I must retrace my steps, and must deprive those who wage war of nearly all the privileges which I seemed to grant, yet did not grant to them. For when I first set out to explain this part of the law of nations I bore witness that many things are said to be ‘lawful’ or ‘permissible’ for the reason that they are done with impunity, in part also because coactive tribunals lend to them their authority; things which nevertheless, either deviate from the rule of right (whether this has any basis in law strictly so called, or in the admonitions of other virtues), or at any rate may be omitted on higher grounds and with greater praise among good men. Grotius: De jure belli ac pacis Book III, Chapter X, Section I.1. (English translation: Francis G. Kelsey, Oxford, 1925). TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE ........................................................... 7 FOREWORD ........................................................... 9 CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ........................................................ 11 I 1 Object and purpose ............................................... 12 I 2 Custom and treaty ................................................. 15 I 3 Implementation and enforcement ................................. 16 I 4 Structure .......................................................... 17 CHAPTER II THE MAIN CURRENTS: THE HAGUE, GENEVA, NEW YORK ..... -
Grenades and Land Mines, Japanese Robert J
Claremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont CGU Faculty Publications and Research CGU Faculty Scholarship 1-1-2001 Grenades and Land Mines, Japanese Robert J. Bunker Claremont Graduate University Recommended Citation Bunker, Robert J. "Grenades and Land Mines, Japanese." World War II in the Pacific: An Encyclopedia. New York: Garland Publishing, 2001. 210-211. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the CGU Faculty Scholarship at Scholarship @ Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in CGU Faculty Publications and Research by an authorized administrator of Scholarship @ Claremont. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 210 Grenades and Land Mines, Japanese nese factories This conference presented a belated justification for the were idle or only partly productive and that Pacific war. Part of the Joint Declaration of the Greater new military pilots could receive only the most rudimen East Asia Conference read: tary tram mg. In the end, the sphere did nor serve the purpose either The United States of America and the British Em of uniting East Asia against rhe Allies or of harnessing the pire have in seeking their own prosperity oppressed region's economy to the Japanese war effort. By the end other nations and peoples. Especially in East Asia, of the war, the economy of East Asia was devastated not they indulged in insatiable aggression and exploi only from war damage and the dislocation of markets but tation, and so ught to satisfy their inordinate am also from the effects of Japanese oversight, which was fo bition of enslaving the entire region, and finally cused solely on the war effort. -
Handbook on the Management of Munitions Response Actions
United States Office of Solid Waste and EPA 505-B-01-001 Environmental Protection Emergency Response May 2005 Agency Washington, DC 20460 EPA Handbook on the Management of Munitions Response Actions Interim Final 000735 EPA Handbook on The Management of Munitions Response Actions INTERIM FINAL May 2005 000736 This page intentionally left blank. 000737 Disclaimer This handbook provides guidance to EPA staff. The document does not substitute for EPA’s statutes or regulations, nor is it a regulation itself. Thus, it cannot impose legally binding requirements on EPA, States, or the regulated community, and may not apply to a particular situation based upon the circumstances. This handbook is an Interim Final document and allows for future revisions as applicable. 000738 This page intentionally left blank. 000739 TABLE OF CONTENTS GLOSSARY OF TERMS ..................................................... xiii ACRONYMS ...............................................................xxv 1.0 INTRODUCTION ..................................................... 1-1 1.1 Overview...................................................... 1-1 1.2 The Common Nomenclature ....................................... 1-2 1.3 Organization of This Handbook .................................... 1-5 2.0 REGULATORY OVERVIEW ........................................... 2-1 2.1 Regulatory Overview............................................. 2-2 2.1.1 Defense Environmental Restoration Program .................... 2-2 2.1.2 CERCLA ............................................... -
Unexploded Ordnance: a Reference Guide for the Citizen
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY BRIEFS FOR CITIZENS by M. Lambert Unexploded Ordnance: A Reference Guide for the Citizen This publication is published by the Hazard- he Technical Outreach Services contain lead, which might contaminate ous Substance Research Centers as part of their Technical Outreach Services for Com- for Communities (TOSC) pro- firing ranges on military bases. How- munities (TOSC) program series of Environ- Tgram of the Great Plains/ ever, many “formerly used defense mental Science and Technology Briefs for Rocky Mountain Hazardous Sub- sites” (known as FUDS in military par- Citizens. If you would like more information stance Research Center (HSRC) acts lance) have been left with unexploded about the TOSC program, contact your re- gional coordinator: as a source of technical expertise for ordnance that present a special kind of citizens at formerly used defense sites hazard to those workers involved with Northeast HSRC undergoing environmental cleanup. cleaning up the site, and for any future New Jersy Institute of Technology Many communities across the United use of the area. Otto H. York CEES 138 Warren St. States are near former military bases Types of former military installa- Newark, NJ 07102 that have environmental problems. A tions where UXO may be encountered (201) 596-5846 complication in the cleanup of these during environmental cleanup typically sites is the potential presence of UXO include depots where ordnance may Great Plains/Rocky Mountain HSRC Kansas State University (unexploded ordnance). TOSC pre- have been stored and decommissioned, 101 Ward Hall sents this reference about UXO to help as well as bombing, artillery, and gun- Manhattan, KS 66506 provide the general public with a nery ranges used for firing practice. -
Unexploded Ordnance
Detailed Unexploded Ordnance (UXO) Threat & Risk Assessment Meeting the requirements of CIRIA C681 ‘Unexploded Ordnance (UXO) A guide for the Construction Industry’ Risk Management Framework PROJECT NUMBER P7462 ORIGINATOR L. Gregory VERSION NUMBER 1.0 REVIEWED BY B. Wilkinson (18th July 2019) CLIENT Campbell Reith RELEASED BY R. Griffiths (23rd July 2019) SITE Harrow (Northwick Park, HA1 3GX) RATING VERY HIGH - This Site requires further action to reduce risk to ALARP during intrusive activities. 6 Alpha Associates Limited, Unit 2A Woolpit Business Park, Bury St Edmunds, IP30 9UP, United Kingdom T: +44 (0)2033 713 900 | W: www.6alpha.com Contents Contents .................................................................................................................................................. 1 Acronyms and Abbreviations .................................................................................................................. 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................ 3 ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY ........................................................................................................... 5 STAGE ONE – SITE LOCATION AND DESCRIPTION .............................................................................. 6 Proposed Works ............................................................................................................................. 6 Ground Conditions ........................................................................................................................ -
MIL EOD STM Lesson 1.2.Pdf
Lesson 1.2 Overview of United Nations Military Explosive Ordnance Disposal Units (MILEOD) 1 Lesson 1.2 Content • Terminology – key terms • UN use of the term EOD • Role of MILEOD • Aim of MILEOD deployment on Peacekeeping Missions • Direct support provided by EOD activities • EOD deployment considerations 2 Learning Outcomes Lesson 1.2 • Explain the key Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) terms • Explain the role and aim of MILEOD deployment in Peacekeeping Missions • Explain the direct support provided by EOD activities • Outline what planning considerations should be included when deploying a MILEOD 3 Abbreviations • AO: Area of Operation • IED: Improvised Explosive Device • AXO: Abandoned Explosive Ordnance • IEDD: Improvised Explosive Device Disposal • BAC: Battlefield Area Clearance • LOO: Lines of Operation • BCMD: Biological and Chemical • MILEOD: UN Military EOD units Munitions Disposal • OPCW: Organization for the • CBRN: Chemical, Biological, Radiological Prohibition of Chemical Weapons and Nuclear • PKO: Peacekeeping Operations • CMD: Conventional Munitions Disposal • ROE: Rules of Engagement • DtD: Defeat the Device • TCC: Troop Contributing Country • EO: Explosive Ordnance • UN: United Nations • EOD: Explosive Ordnance Disposal • UNMAS: United Nations Mine Action • ERW: Explosive Remnants of War Service • FP: Force Protection • UXO: Unexploded Ordnance • HN: Host Nation 4 Terminology – Key Terms • Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) • Explosive Ordnance (EO) • Conventional Munitions Disposal (CMD) • Improvised Explosive Device -
Unexploded Ordnance a Critical Review of Risk Assessment Methods
Unexploded Ordnance A Critical Review of Risk Assessment Methods Jacqueline MacDonald Debra Knopman J.R. Lockwood Gary Cecchine Henry Willis Prepared for the United States Army R Arroyo Center Approved for public release; distribution unlimited The research described in this report was sponsored by the United States Army under Contract No. DASW01-01-C-0003. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Unexploded ordnance : a critical review of risk assessment methods / Jacqueline MacDonald ... [et al.]. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. “MR-1674.” ISBN 0-8330-3432-4 (Paperback) 1. Explosive ordnance disposal. 2. Military bases—United States. 3. Military base closures—United States. 4. Hazardous substances—Risk assessment—United States. I. MacDonald, Jacqueline. UF860.U55 2003 355.6'213'0973—dc21 2003012740 The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit research organization providing objective analysis and effective solutions that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors around the world. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. R® is a registered trademark. Cover design by Barbara Angell Caslon © Copyright 2004 RAND Corporation All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval) without permission in writing from RAND. Published 2004 by the RAND Corporation 1700 Main Street, P.O. Box 2138, Santa Monica, CA 90407-2138 1200 South Hayes Street, Arlington, VA 22202-5050 201 North Craig Street, Suite 202, Pittsburgh, PA 15213-1516 RAND URL: http://www.rand.org/ To order RAND documents or to obtain additional information, contact Distribution Services: Telephone: (310) 451-7002; Fax: (310) 451-6915; Email: [email protected] PREFACE This report documents the findings of a study that examined meth- ods for assessing the risks of unexploded ordnance (UXO) and muni- tions constituents on former military training land. -
28 Pubs 2008, Boobytraps
Crown Copyright Reserved w.o. RESTRICTED Code No. information given in Manual is not to be communicated, either directly or indirectly, to the Press or to any person not authorized to receive ic. 26/GS Trg Publications/2008 Engineering and Mine Warfare PAMPHLET No. 7 BOOBY TRAPS 1952 This pamphlet supersedes Field Engineering Part IV— Booby Traps, 1941 (formerly MTP No. 30, Part IV) (Code No. 7634), and the Handbook of British Booby Trap Mechanisms, 1943 (Code No. 734). Prepared under the direction of The Chief of the Imperial General Staff The War Office, October, 1952 AMENDMENTS Amendment By whom Date of Number amended insertion DISTRIBUTION (See Catalogue of War Office Publications, Part II) RAC, RA, RE, R Sigs, Inf, RAOC and REME .. .. Scale D Other Arms .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Scale A Attention is drawn to “ The Principles and Practice of Good Instruction,” Part I which lays down the principles and methods of instruction to be followed by all officers and NCO instructors. LAYOUT OF FIELD ENGINEERING AND MINE WARFARE PAMPHLETS Pamphlet Title No. 1 Basic Field Engineering 2 Field Defences and Obstacles 3 Demolitions 4 Mines—Individual Mechanisms 5 Laying, Recording, Marking and Recovery of Minefields 6 Drills for Breaching of Minefields 7 Booby Traps 8 Assault River Crossings 9 Bomb Reconnaissance and Protection against unexploded bombs. Field Engineering and Mine Warfare Pamphlets Nos. 7 and 9 both include Part I (All Arms) and Part II (RE and Inf Aslt Pnrs) under one cover. CONTENTS Page Introduction .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 PART I (All Arms) Chapter 1.—GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS Sec 1. The aim and how it can be attained 2 2. -
Spring Valley Partnering Meeting
Page 1 of 3 Meeting Minutes, Community Interest Group Ricochet Area Munitions Response Site in State Game Lands 211, Pennsylvania October 27, 2011 ● East Hanover Township Building, Grantville, PA Community Interest Group Members and Project Staff Attendees Dennis Coffman Jim Rice Jo Anderson, Pennsylvania Army National Guard Debra Deis John Rossey Scott Bills, Pennsylvania Game Commission Larry Herr Dorman Shaver Kim Harriz, Army National Guard Directorate Randall Hurst Paul Shoop Emily Schiffmacher, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Baltimore District Donald Kleinfelter Joseph Smith Jr. Major Edward Shank, Pennsylvania Army National Guard Mike Kneasel Ruth Smith LTC William Yearwood, Pennsylvania Army National Guard Joan Renninger Greg Daloisio, Weston Solutions, Inc. John Gerhard, Weston Solutions, Inc. Deb Volkmer, Weston Solutions, Inc. Other Attendees Peter Fisher Jay Megonnell Jan Sieger-Fisher Dreama O’Neal, Pennsylvania Army National Guard Sandy Herr Tom Powers David R. Keefer Shirley Shoop Galen D. Kleinfelter Sharon L. Southall, Lebanon Valley Hiking Club JoEllen Litz, Lebanon County Commissioner Handouts from the Meeting 1. Draft Meeting Minutes, Community Interest Group, Ricochet Area Munitions Response Site in State Game Lands 211, PA, June 30, 2011 2. Fact Sheet October 2011: Final Remedial Investigation Report Summary (Appendix A) 3. Community Interest Group/Public Meeting Evaluation Form Welcome Jo Anderson, Pennsylvania Army National Guard, welcomed the group, introduced the project team. A motion was made, seconded, and carried to approve the June 30, 2011 meeting minutes. Kim Harriz, Army National Guard Directorate, explained the tickets, drawing procedures, and prize ($30 gift certificate to the Appalachian Trail Conservancy store). Jim Rice asked if the Department of Defense (DoD) provided support to clear munitions when building the fire break on Second Mountain. -
Cluster Munitions: Background and Issues for Congress
Cluster Munitions: Background and Issues for Congress Updated February 22, 2019 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov RS22907 Cluster Munitions: Background and Issues for Congress Summary Cluster munitions are air-dropped or ground-launched weapons that release a number of smaller submunitions intended to kill enemy personnel or destroy vehicles. Cluster munitions were developed in World War II and are part of many nations’ weapons stockpiles. Cluster munitions have been used frequently in combat, including the early phases of the current conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. Cluster munitions have been highly criticized internationally for causing a significant number of civilian deaths, and efforts have been undertaken to ban and regulate their use. The Department of Defense (DOD) continues to view cluster munitions as a military necessity but in 2008 instituted a policy to reduce the failure rate of cluster munitions to 1% or less after 2018. In November 2017, a new DOD policy was issued that essentially reversed the 2008 policy. Under the new policy, combatant commanders can use cluster munitions that do not meet the 1% or less unexploded submunitions standard in extreme situations to meet immediate warfighting demands. In addition, the new policy does not establish a deadline to replace cluster munitions exceeding the 1% rate and states that DOD “will retain cluster munitions currently in active inventories until the capabilities they provide are replaced with enhanced and more reliable munitions.” Potential issues for Congress include cluster munitions in an era of precision weapons, other weapons in lieu of cluster munitions, and the potential impact of DOD’s 2017 revised cluster munitions policy.