Recent Highlights in Terrorist Activity
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Terrorism in the Name of Religion: with Special Reference to Islam
Terrorism in the Name of Religion: With Special Reference to Islam Supervisor Researcher Dr. Fr. Tapan C. De Rozario Shah Mohammad Jonayed Associate Professor Masters of Philosophy (M.Phil.) Department of World Religions and Culture Registration No: 38 University of Dhaka Session: 2011-2012 Examination Roll Number: 2 Joining date: 17/07/2012 Department of World Religions and Culture University of Dhaka December,2018 Dhaka University Institutional Repository Terrorism in the Name of Religion: With Special Reference to Islam Thesis re-submitted to the Department of World Religions and Culture, University of Dhaka in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the Degree of Masters of Philosophy (M.Phil.) in World Religions and Culture. By Shah Mohammad Jonayed M.PhilResearcher Registration No: 38 Session: 2011-2012 Examination Roll Number: 2 Supervisor Dr. Fr. Tapan C. De Rozario Associate Professor Department of World Religions and Culture University of Dhaka Department of World Religions and Culture University of Dhaka December, 2018 Dhaka University Institutional Repository Terrorism in the Name of Religion: With Special Reference to Islam Dhaka University Institutional Repository Preface All religions preach the gospel of love and it is the foundation of human existence. Without peace, justice and love nations cannot develop, and man- kind can enjoy neither happiness nor tranquility. In order to achieve social stability and world peace, there must be impartiality and harmonious living among nations, among political factions, among ethnic groups, and among religions. It is clear that peace is a divine prize that may come by the way of justice not by the terrorism. If there is religious terrorism there isn’t peace. -
UK Home Office Country of Origin Information Report Afghanistan Feb. 2008
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION REPORT AFGHANISTAN 18 FEBRUARY 2009 UK Border Agency COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION SERVICE AFGHANISTAN 18 FEBRUARY 2009 Contents Preface Latest News EVENTS IN AFGHANISTAN FROM 26 JANUARY TO 13 FEBRUARY 2009 REPORTS ON AFGHANISTAN PUBLISHED OR ACCESSED BETWEEN 26 JANUARY AND 13 FEBRUARY 2009 Paragraphs Background Information 1. GEOGRAPHY........................................................................................1.01 Maps .............................................................................................. 1.08 2. ECONOMY............................................................................................ 2.01 3. HISTORY.............................................................................................. 3.01 Overview to December 2001........................................................ 3.01 Post-Taliban.................................................................................. 3.02 Presidential election 9 October 2004 and the new Cabinet...... 3.08 Parliamentary and provincial elections 18 September 2005 .... 3.10 Afghanistan Compact 31 January 2006...................................... 3.13 4. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS ..................................................................... 4.01 5. CONSTITUTION..................................................................................... 5.01 6. POLITICAL SYSTEM .............................................................................. 6.01 Overview ...................................................................................... -
El Conflicto De Afganistán
T140-09 port CONF AFGANtz.fh11 3/2/10 10:16 Pgina 1 C M Y CM MY CY CMY K CONFLICTOS 1121 _IN_TE_RN_A_Cl_ON_A_La~c_ON_T_EM_P_ORÁ~NE_O_S~~~~~~~- JUAN MANUEL DE FARAMIÑÁN GILBERT JOSt PARDO DE SANTAYANA Y GÓMEZ DE OLEA EL CONFLICTO DE AFGANISTÁN ( MINISTERIO DE DEFENSA Composicin CONFLICTOS INTERNACIONALES CONTEMPORÁNEOS 12 JUAN MANUEL DE FARAMIÑÁN GILBERT JOSÉ PARDO DE SANTAYANA Y GÓMEZ DE OLEA EL CONFLICTO DE AFGANISTÁN INSTITUTO DE ESTUDIOS ESCUELA DE GUERRA INTERNACIONALES Y EUROPEOS DEL EJÉRCITO «FRANCISCO DE VITORIA» MINISTERIO DE DEFENSA MINISTERIO DE DEFENSA CATÁLOGO GENERAL DE PUBLICACIONES OFICIALES http://www.060.es Edita: INSTITUTO DE ESTUDIOS INTERNACIONALES Y EUROPEOS «FRANCISCO DE VITORIA» UNIVERSIDAD CARLOS III DE MADRID NIPO: 076-09-226-3 (edición en papel) NIPO: 076-09-225-8 (edición en línea) ISBN: 978-84-9781-532-1 Depósito Legal: M-46297-2009 Imprime: Imprenta del Ministerio de Defensa Tirada: 1.500 ejemplares Fecha de edición: noviembre, 2009 Las opiniones emitidas en esta publicación son de exclusiva responsabilidad de los autores. Los derechos de explotación de esta obra están amparados por la Ley de Propiedad Intelectual. Nin- guna de las partes de la misma puede ser reproducida, almacenada ni transmitida en ninguna forma ni por medio alguno, electrónico, mecánico o de grabación, incluido fotocopias, o por cualquier otra forma, sin permiso previo, expreso y por escrito de los titulares del © Copyright. ÍNDICE Páginas PRÓLOGO .......................................................................................................................................................................... -
Persecution of Christians for “Spiritual Lessons from the Chessboard by the Piece” Persecution of Christians
Ministry Site: http://toonspirit.net Ministry Blog http://toonspirit.wordpress.com Source: Wikipedia Article On Persecution Of Christians For “Spiritual Lessons From The Chessboard By The Piece” Persecution of Christians From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This article is about acts committed against Christians because of their faith. For negative attitudes towards Christians, see Anti-Christian sentiment. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (January 2015) A Christian Dirce, by Henryk Siemiradzki. A Christian woman is martyred under Nero in this re- enactment of the myth of Dirce (painting by Henryk Siemiradzki, 1897, National Museum, Warsaw). Persecution of Christians can be traced historically based on the biblical account of Jesus in the first century of the Christian era to the present time.[1] Early Christians were persecuted for their faith at the hands of both Jews from whose religion Christianity arose and the Roman Empire which controlled much of the land across which early Christianity was distributed. Early in the fourth century, the religion was legalized by the Edict of Milan, and it eventually became the State church of the Roman Empire. Christian missionaries, as well as the people that they converted to Christianity, have been the target of persecution, many times to the point of being martyred for their faith. There is also a history of individual Christian denominations suffering persecution at the hands of other Christians under the charge of heresy, particularly during the 16th century Protestant Reformation as well as throughout the Middle Ages when various Christian groups deemed heretical were persecuted by the Papacy. -
Taliban 1 Taliban
Taliban 1 Taliban Taliban ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ Participant in the Civil war in Afghanistan, the War in Afghanistan (2001–present) Flag used by the Taliban (1997–2001) Active Sept. 1994 – Sept. 1996 (militia) Sept. 1996 – Dec. 2001 (government) 2004–present (insurgency) Ideology Islamism Islamic fundamentalism Pashtun nationalism Leaders Mullah Mohammed Omar Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar Mullah Obaidullah Akhund Area of Afghanistan and Pakistan operations [1] Strength 45,000 (2001 est.) [2] 11,000 (2008 est.) [3] 36,000 (2010 est.) Originated as Students of Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam Allies Pakistan (Inter-Services Intelligence) Haqqani network Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin Islamic Emirate of Waziristan Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan East Turkestan Islamic Movement Al-Qaeda and Chechens Opponents United States armed forces International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) Military of Afghanistan The Taliban, alternative spelling Taleban,[4] (ṭālibān, meaning "students" in Arabic) is an Islamist militia group that ruled large parts of Afghanistan from September 1996 onwards. Although in control of Afghanistan's capital (Kabul) and most of the country for five years, the Taliban's Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan gained diplomatic recognition from only three states: Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. After the attacks of September 11 2001 the Taliban regime was overthrown by Operation Enduring Freedom. The Taliban mostly fled to neighboring Pakistan where they regrouped as an insurgency movement to fight the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (established in late 2001) and the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF).[5] Taliban 2 Most Taliban leaders were influenced by Deobandi fundamentalism. Many also strictly follow the social and cultural norm called Pashtunwali. -
UK Home Office Report Afghanistan June 2009
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION REPORT AFGHANISTAN 26 JUNE 2009 UK Border Agency COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION SERVICE AFGHANISTAN 26 JUNE 2009 Contents Preface Latest News EVENTS IN AFGHANISTAN FROM 29 MAY 2009 TO 26 JUNE 2009 REPORTS ON AFGHANISTAN PUBLISHED OR ACCESSED BETWEEN 29 MAY 2009 AND 26 JUNE 2009 Paragraphs Background Information 1. GEOGRAPHY........................................................................................1.01 Maps .............................................................................................. 1.09 2. ECONOMY............................................................................................ 2.01 3. HISTORY.............................................................................................. 3.01 Overview to December 2001........................................................ 3.01 Post-Taliban.................................................................................. 3.02 Presidential election 9 October 2004 and the new Cabinet...... 3.05 Parliamentary and provincial elections 18 September 2005 .... 3.07 Afghanistan Compact 31 January 2006...................................... 3.09 4. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS ..................................................................... 4.01 Elections 2009 .............................................................................. 4.05 5. CONSTITUTION..................................................................................... 5.01 6. POLITICAL SYSTEM ............................................................................. -
Civil-Military Relations in Afghanistan Written by George Bragg
Civil-Military Relations in Afghanistan Written by George Bragg This PDF is auto-generated for reference only. As such, it may contain some conversion errors and/or missing information. For all formal use please refer to the official version on the website, as linked below. Civil-Military Relations in Afghanistan https://www.e-ir.info/2011/09/11/civil-military-relations-in-afghanistan/ GEORGE BRAGG, SEP 11 2011 How has increasing interaction between NGOs and the military affected humanitarian operations in complex emergencies? Introduction I) Background and rationale for the paper The security situation for humanitarian workers has come to the front line of debate in recent months. Globally, the number of attacks in which aid workers were killed, kidnapped or injured has risen sharply from 29 separate incidents in 2001 to 165 incidents in 2009. [1] Afghanistan is now the most dangerous country for aid workers in the world and the recent death of 10 aid workers including the British female doctor Karen Woo in ‘the worst attack on humanitarian workers in 30 years,’[2] has sparked new debate in the aid worker community about how best to conduct their operations, as well as bringing the issue into the public consciousness. The humanitarian community has attributed the increasing danger for air workers in part to their relationship with the military in Afghanistan and other conflict zones. In the last ten years, NGOs have been voicing concerns that the military have intruded into their domain by conducting short term aid work and long term ‘hearts and minds’ projects that have blurred the lines between aid workers and military troops, which has had worrying consequences for humanitarianism. -
DI- P11-30-10-(P)-UKD.Qxd
International Affairs Thursday 30th October, 2008 11 official from the non-governmental Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee (BRAC) said on Saturday. On the same day three more men were kidnapped. All three men were Turkish citizens and they were working on a The Afghan govern- communications project in the Eastern region of Khost. On October 26 the ment will immediate- Taliban claimed responsibility for the “ kidnapping of 17 employees of a con- ly have to implement struction company in Kunar. The short-term policies to Taliban said that the employees would only be released once the U.S funded shore up security in road-building project is abandoned. As mentioned earlier, the current major cities. Local domestic political climate with the reshuffling of key ministerial positions governance and law may in fact have led to the current and order have to be spike in violence. It is important to note that all violent incidents could not be improved in order to accredited to the work of the Taliban. Some of the kidnapping and the reduce the levels of killings could be attributed to militia groups that have connections to local kidnappings and politicians and other criminal gangs killings. The perpetra- that are motivated by a variety of per- sonal interest. The rationale for the tors of these crimes cabinet reshuffle was cited as the incompetence of former ministers. have to be brought to Thus, it is imperative for the govern- ment to show that the reshuffling of justice. For the longer ministers will yield positive changes. If term security issues Atmar, the new interior minister, does not bring the security situation under plaguing the country, control in the near future, there could be severe implications both for the cur- there would have to rent administration and the future sta- bility of Afghanistan. -
CTC Sentinel 1(12)
NOVEMBER 2008 . VOL 1 . ISSUE 12 COMBATING TERRORISM CENTER AT WEST POINT CTC SEntinEL OBJECTIVE . RELEVANT . RIGOROUS Contents The Dilemma of the Yemeni FEATURE ARTICLE Detainees at Guantanamo Bay 1 The Dilemma of the Yemeni Detainees By Gregory D. Johnsen and Christopher Boucek at Guantanamo Bay By Gregory Johnsen & Christopher Boucek REPORTS 5 Al-Qa`ida’s Presence and Influence in Lebanon By Bilal Y. Saab 9 U.S. Cross-Border Raid Highlights Syria’s Role in Islamist Militancy By Anonymous 11 Afghanistan’s Heart of Darkness: Fighting the Taliban in Kunar Province By Brian Glyn Williams 14 Al-Qa`ida’s Changing Outlook on Pakistan By Jarret Brachman 16 Violent Trends in Algeria Since 9/11 By Hanna Rogan 19 Interview with a Former Terrorist: Nasir Abbas’ Deradicalization Work in Indonesia By Nick O’Brien 22 Shi`a Leaders Disagree on Integration Camp Delta at Guantanamo Naval Base. - Photo by Mark Wilson/Getty Images of Sons of Iraq into Army By Reidar Visser ore than one-third of the it has repeatedly sought assurances remaining 255 detainees at from the Yemeni government that it 23 Recent Highlights in Terrorist Activity the U.S. detention facility will set standardized restrictions before 28 CTC Sentinel Staff & Contacts in Guantanamo Bay are any individuals are released. Part of MYemenis, representing the single largest this hesitation stems from security national contingent. Since the detention concerns about what would happen to facility opened in early 2002, Yemenis the detainees once they are returned to have consistently comprised a sizeable Yemen. percentage of the population. -
Struggle for Kabul: the Taliban Advance
STRUGGLE FOR KABUL: THE TALIBAN ADVANCE London, December 2008 Struggle for Kabul: The Taliban Advance December 2008 First published in December 2008 by MF Publishing Ltd 35 Grosvenor Gardens, London SW1W OBS, UK ISBN: Printed and bound in Great Britain All photos by ICOS unless stated otherwise 2 Struggle for Kabul: The Taliban Advance December 2008 Contents ICOS Mission and Overview 5 The Taliban are back: Situation update December 2008 6 Advance of the Taliban: maps 8 Methodology 14 Taliban Tactics: The Secret of Their Success 16 Inverting the Pyramid: New Architecture Counter Insurgency Theory 20 Appendix I: ICOS mission and programme overview 25 Appendix II: ICOS Surveys 31 3 Struggle for Kabul: The Taliban Advance December 2008 CONTENTS 4 Struggle for Kabul: The Taliban Advance December 2008 The Senlis Council has become the International Council on Security and Development (ICOS) To reflect its ongoing expansion of programmes and new research platforms in various zones of conflict, The Senlis Council has changed its name. In keeping with its rapidly developing global footprint, The Senlis Council has become the International Council on Security and Development (ICOS). Now in its sixth year of operation, ICOS is an independent international policy think tank committed to implementing policy change in three key areas: Global Security: The ICOS Global Security Programme aims to support innovative policy leadership on security and development crises in conflict zones, challenging current understandings of insurgency based conflict and the management strategies used by the international community in response to security threats such as terrorism, narco-trafficking and organized crime, in order to stimulate the development of new Security instruments. -
El Conflicto De Afganistán
T140-09 port CONF AFGANtz.fh11 3/2/10 10:16 Pgina 1 C M Y CM MY CY CMY K Composicin CONFLICTOS INTERNACIONALES CONTEMPORÁNEOS 12 JUAN MANUEL DE FARAMIÑÁN GILBERT JOSÉ PARDO DE SANTAYANA Y GÓMEZ DE OLEA EL CONFLICTO DE AFGANISTÁN INSTITUTO DE ESTUDIOS ESCUELA DE GUERRA INTERNACIONALES Y EUROPEOS DEL EJÉRCITO «FRANCISCO DE VITORIA» MINISTERIO DE DEFENSA MINISTERIO DE DEFENSA CATÁLOGO GENERAL DE PUBLICACIONES OFICIALES http://www.060.es Edita: INSTITUTO DE ESTUDIOS INTERNACIONALES Y EUROPEOS «FRANCISCO DE VITORIA» UNIVERSIDAD CARLOS III DE MADRID NIPO: 076-09-226-3 (edición en papel) NIPO: 076-09-225-8 (edición en línea) ISBN: 978-84-9781-532-1 Depósito Legal: M-46297-2009 Imprime: Imprenta del Ministerio de Defensa Tirada: 1.500 ejemplares Fecha de edición: noviembre, 2009 Las opiniones emitidas en esta publicación son de exclusiva responsabilidad de los autores. Los derechos de explotación de esta obra están amparados por la Ley de Propiedad Intelectual. Nin- guna de las partes de la misma puede ser reproducida, almacenada ni transmitida en ninguna forma ni por medio alguno, electrónico, mecánico o de grabación, incluido fotocopias, o por cualquier otra forma, sin permiso previo, expreso y por escrito de los titulares del © Copyright. ÍNDICE Páginas PRÓLOGO ........................................................................................................................................................................... 9 INTRODUCCIÓN ................................................................................................................................................... -
CTC Sentinel Objective
NOVEMBER 2008 . VOL 1 . ISSUE 12 COMBATING TERRORISM CENTER AT WEST POINT CTC SEntinEL OBJECTIVE . RELEVANT . RIGOROUS Contents The Dilemma of the Yemeni FEATURE ARTICLE Detainees at Guantanamo Bay 1 The Dilemma of the Yemeni Detainees By Gregory D. Johnsen and Christopher Boucek at Guantanamo Bay By Gregory Johnsen & Christopher Boucek REPORTS 5 Al-Qa`ida’s Presence and Influence in Lebanon By Bilal Y. Saab 9 U.S. Cross-Border Raid Highlights Syria’s Role in Islamist Militancy By Anonymous 11 Afghanistan’s Heart of Darkness: Fighting the Taliban in Kunar Province By Brian Glyn Williams 14 Al-Qa`ida’s Changing Outlook on Pakistan By Jarret Brachman 16 Violent Trends in Algeria Since 9/11 By Hanna Rogan 19 Interview with a Former Terrorist: Nasir Abbas’ Deradicalization Work in Indonesia By Nick O’Brien 22 Shi`a Leaders Disagree on Integration Camp Delta at Guantanamo Naval Base. - Photo by Mark Wilson/Getty Images of Sons of Iraq into Army By Reidar Visser ore than one-third of the it has repeatedly sought assurances remaining 255 detainees at from the Yemeni government that it 23 Recent Highlights in Terrorist Activity the U.S. detention facility will set standardized restrictions before 28 CTC Sentinel Staff & Contacts in Guantanamo Bay are any individuals are released. Part of MYemenis, representing the single largest this hesitation stems from security national contingent. Since the detention concerns about what would happen to facility opened in early 2002, Yemenis the detainees once they are returned to have consistently comprised a sizeable Yemen. percentage of the population.