DOCSLIB.ORG

World Bank Document

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
World Bank Document Page 0 sur 135 REPUBLIQUE DU CAMEROUN Paix –Travail – Patrie ---------------- MINISTERE DE L’ECONOMIE, DE LA PLANIFICATION ET DE L’AMENAGEMENT DU TERRITOIRE Public Disclosure Authorized ---------------- PROJET FILETS SOCIAUX ---------------- Public Disclosure Authorized PLAN CADRE DE RÉINSTALLATION (PC(PCR)R)R)R) DU PROJET FILETS SOCIAUX Public Disclosure Authorized RAPPORT FINAL Présenté par : Public Disclosure Authorized ERE DEVELOPPEMENT Etudes et Réalisations Economiques pour le Développement Bureau d’Etudes et d’Ingénieurs Conseils B.P. 11 487 Yaoundé (Cameroun) Tél. : (237) 22 23 25 94 - Fax : (237) 22 23.33.25 / 22 23 96 41 Email: eredeveloppement@com / Site Web: www.eredev.com PROJET FILETS SOCIAUX AU CAMEROUN Décembre 2012 Cadre de Politique de Réinstallation réalisé par ERE Développement, Décembre 2012 Page 1 sur 135 TABLE DES MATIERES LISTE DES ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................................................... 5 LISTE DES TABLEAUX ........................................................................................................................................ 6 RESUME EXECUTIF ............................................................................................................................................ 7 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................................... 12 1 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................... 16 1.1 CONTEXTE DE L ’ETUDE ................................................................................................................................... 16 1.2 METHODOLOGIE .......................................................................................................................................... 17 1.3 CONTENU DU RAPPORT ................................................................................................................................. 18 1.4 SYNTHESE DES CONSULTATIONS PUBLIQUES REALISEES DANS LES REGIONS DU CENTRE ET DE L ’E ST ............................... 18 1.4.1. méthodologique et déroulement des échanges ............................................................................ 18 1.4.1.1. Objectif des rencontres ....................................................................................................................... 18 1.4.1.2. Parties prenantes enquêtées ............................................................................................................... 19 1.4.1.3. Déroulement des entretiens ............................................................................................................... 20 1.4.1.4. Elaboration des comptes-rendus ......................................................................................................... 20 1.4.1.5. Difficultés rencontrées ........................................................................................................................ 20 1.4.1. Impacts sociaux positifs et négatifs relevés par les diverses parties prenantes rencontrées ........ 20 1.4.1.1. Impacts sociaux positifs ....................................................................................................................... 20 1.4.1.2. Impacts sociaux négatifs ...................................................................................................................... 21 1.4.2. Dispositions à prendre pour que les fonds mis à disposition arrivent effectivement aux bénéficiaires ................................................................................................................................................. 22 2 DESCRIPTION DU PROJET FILETS SOCIAUX ............................................................................................ 23 2.1 CONTEXTE ET JUSTIFICATION DU PROJET ........................................................................................................... 23 2.2 OBJECTIFS ET INDICATEURS DU PROJET ............................................................................................................. 24 2.3 FINANCEMENT ET COMPOSANTES DU PROJET .................................................................................................... 24 2.3.1. Composante 1 relative à la Mise en place des bases d’un système de filets sociaux bien coordonné (7,8 millions de dollars U$) ........................................................................................................ 24 2.3.2. Composante 2 relative au Programme de transferts monétaires (36,3 millions de dollars US) .... 25 2.3.3. Composante 3 relative au Projet pilote du programme de travaux publics (5,9 millions de dollars US) 25 2.4 ZONE D ’INTERVENTION DU PROJET .................................................................................................................. 27 3. INFORMATIONS DE BASE ET SITUATION ENVIRONNEMENTALE ET SOCIALE DES SITES CIBLES DU PROJET 28 3.1. VILLE DE YAOUNDE .................................................................................................................................. 28 3.1.1. Caractéristiques environnementales ............................................................................................. 28 3.1.2. Caractéristiques sociales ............................................................................................................... 29 3.2. VILLE DE DOUALA .................................................................................................................................... 30 3.2.1. Caractéristiques environnementales ............................................................................................. 30 3.2.2. Caractéristiques sociales ............................................................................................................... 31 3.3. REGION DE L ’A DAMAOUA ......................................................................................................................... 33 3.3.1. Caractéristiques environnementales ............................................................................................. 33 3.3.2. Caractéristiques sociales ............................................................................................................... 34 3.4. REGION DE L ’E ST ..................................................................................................................................... 35 3.4.1. Caractéristiques environnementales ............................................................................................. 35 3.4.2. Caractéristiques sociales ............................................................................................................... 36 3.5. REGION DE L ’E XTREME -NORD ................................................................................................................... 38 3.5.1. Caractéristiques environnementales ............................................................................................. 38 3.5.2. Caractéristiques sociales ............................................................................................................... 39 3.6. REGION DU NORD ................................................................................................................................... 44 PROJET FILETS SOCIAUX AU CAMEROUN Cadre de Politique de Réinstallation réalisé par ERE Développement, Décembre 2012 Page 2 sur 135 3.6.1. Caractéristiques environnementales ............................................................................................. 44 3.6.2. Caractéristiques sociales ............................................................................................................... 46 3.7. REGION DU NORD -OUEST ......................................................................................................................... 47 3.7.1. Caractéristiques environnementales ............................................................................................. 48 3.7.2. Caractéristiques sociales ............................................................................................................... 48 4. IMPACTS POTENTIELS DU PROJET SUR LES PERSONNES ET LES BIENS ................................................... 51 4.1. IMPACTS SOCIO -ECONOMIQUES ................................................................................................................. 51 4.1.1. Impacts Positifs ............................................................................................................................. 51 4.1.2. Impacts Négatifs ........................................................................................................................... 53 4.1.3. Estimation des besoins en terres et nombre de personnes affectées ............................................ 54 5. CONTEXTE JURIDIQUE ET INSTITUTIONNEL DES ASPECTS D’ACQUISITION ET DE PROPRIETE FONCIERE 55 5.1. CONTEXTE REGLEMENTAIRE .............................................................................................................. 55 5.1.1. Contexte national .......................................................................................................................... 55 5.1.1.1. Règlementation moderne ................................................................................................................... 55 5.1.1.2. Droit traditionnel ................................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • B133 Cameroon's Far North Reconstruction Amid Ongoing Conflict
    Cameroon’s Far North: Reconstruction amid Ongoing Conflict &ULVLV*URXS$IULFD%ULHILQJ1 1DLUREL%UXVVHOV2FWREHU7UDQVODWHGIURP)UHQFK I. Overview Cameroon has been officially at war with Boko Haram since May 2014. Despite a gradual lowering in the conflict’s intensity, which peaked in 2014-2015, the contin- uing violence, combined with the sharp rise in the number of suicide attacks between May and August 2017, are reminders that the jihadist movement is by no means a spent force. Since May 2014, 2,000 civilians and soldiers have been killed, in addition to the more than 1,000 people kidnapped in the Far North region. Between 1,500 and 2,100 members of Boko Haram have reportedly been killed following clashes with the Cameroonian defence forces and vigilante groups. The fight against Boko Haram has exacerbated the already-delicate economic situation for the four million inhabitants of this regionௗ–ௗthe poorest part of the country even before the outbreak of the conflict. Nevertheless, the local population’s adaptability and resilience give the Cameroonian government and the country’s international partners the opportunity to implement development policies that take account of the diversity and fluidity of the traditional economies of this border region between Nigeria and Chad. The Far North of Cameroon is a veritable crossroads of trading routes and cultures. Besides commerce, the local economy is based on agriculture, livestock farming, fishing, tourism, transportation of goods, handcrafts and hunting. The informal sector is strong, and contraband rife. Wealthy merchants and traditional chiefsௗ–ௗoften members of the ruling party and high-ranking civil servantsௗ–ௗare significant economic actors.
    [Show full text]
  • Cameroon Humanitarian Situation Report
    Cameroon Humanitarian Situation Report ©UNICEF Cameroon/2019 SITUATION IN NUMBERS Highlights August 2019 2,300,000 • More than 118,000 people have benefited from UNICEF’s # of children in need of humanitarian assistance humanitarian assistance in the North-West and South-West 4,300,000 regions since January including 15,800 in August. # of people in need (Cameroon Humanitarian Needs Overview 2019) • The Rapid Response Mechanism (RRM) strategy, Displacement established in the South-West region in June, was extended 530,000 into the North-West region in which 1,640 people received # of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in the North- WASH kits and Long-Lasting Insecticidal Nets (LLINs) in West and South-West regions (OCHA Displacement Monitoring, July 2019) August. 372,854 # of IDPs and Returnees in the Far-North region • In August, 265,694 children in the Far-North region were (IOM Displacement Tracking Matrix 18, April 2019) vaccinated against poliomyelitis during the final round of 105,923 the vaccination campaign launched following the polio # of Nigerian Refugees in rural areas (UNHCR Fact Sheet, July 2019) outbreak in May. UNICEF Appeal 2019 • During the month of August, 3,087 children received US$ 39.3 million psychosocial support in the Far-North region. UNICEF’s Response with Partners Total funding Funds requirement received Sector Total UNICEF Total available 20% $ 4.5M Target Results* Target Results* Carry-over WASH: People provided with 374,758 33,152 75,000 20,181 $ 3.2 M access to appropriate sanitation 2019 funding Education: Number of boys and requirement: girls (3 to 17 years) affected by 363,300 2,415 217,980 0 $39.3 M crisis receiving learning materials Nutrition**: Number of children Funding gap aged 6-59 months with SAM 60,255 39,727 65,064 40,626 $ 31.6M admitted for treatment Child Protection: Children reached with psychosocial support 563,265 160,423 289,789 87,110 through child friendly/safe spaces C4D: Persons reached with key life- saving & behaviour change 385,000 431,034 messages *Total results are cumulative.
    [Show full text]
  • Cameroon |Far North Region |Displacement Report Round 15 | 03– 15 September 2018
    Cameroon |Far North Region |Displacement Report Round 15 | 03– 15 September 2018 Cameroon | Far North Region | Displacement Report | Round 15 | 03– 15 September 2018 The opinions expressed in the report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the International Organization for Migration (IOM). The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout the report do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IOM concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning its frontiers or boundaries1. IOM is committed to the principle that humane and orderly migration benefits migrants and society. As an intergovernmental organization, IOM acts with its partners in the international community to assist in meeting the operational challenges of migration, advance understanding of migration issues, encourage social and economic development through migration and uphold the human dignity and well-being of migrants. International Organization for Migration Cameroon Mission Maroua Sub-Office UN House Comice Maroua Far North Region Cameroon Tel.: +237 222 20 32 78 E-mail: [email protected] Websites: https://ww.iom.int/fr/countries/cameroun and https://displacement.iom.int/cameroon All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publisher. 1The maps included in this report are illustrative. The representations and the use of borders and geographic names may include errors and do not imply judgment on legal status of territories nor acknowledgement of borders by the Organization.
    [Show full text]
  • CAMEROON : Far North - Idps Overview 29 March 2015
    CAMEROON : Far North - IDPs Overview 29 March 2015 Overview from the region Total IDP Population 96,042 Age & Gender Violent attacks by Boko Haram in Nigeria as well as in villages along the border inside Cameroon have increased during the last months. Reports by those who fled Age (Years) Male Female indicate lootings of villages, killings, mass execution, and kidnappings including of children which resulted in large scale displacement. The vast majority of the IDPs 0-4 8% 7% are reportedly staying with host communities. Latest figures shared by the 5-10 7% 7% Government with UNHCR indicate a total of 96,042 IDPs in three departments 11-14 6% 6% (Logone et Chari: 39,853; Maya Tsanaga: 29,200; Mayo Sava : 26,989). To provide timely protection and assistance to IDPs and host communities the Government 15-19 5% 5% asked UNHCR to engage in a profiling exercise which is currently underway. First 20-29 9% 9% results of the UNHCR protection assessment will be available at the end of the 30-44 8% 8% week. 49-59 4% 5% FOOD & NUTRITION 39,853 60+ 2% 3% SAM prevalence (6-59 Months) EDUCATION 120 schools were forced to close in 10 districts of the Far North for the current 2 % accademic year (2014-2015) 0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 33,163 children (43% girls) are out of school or have been forced to seek access 26,989 to schooling outside of their native communities as a result of school closures in The Far North region has a prevalence of severe acute malnutrition (SAM) of 2.0% affected districts corresponding to the emergency threshold.
    [Show full text]
  • Proceedingsnord of the GENERAL CONFERENCE of LOCAL COUNCILS
    REPUBLIC OF CAMEROON REPUBLIQUE DU CAMEROUN Peace - Work - Fatherland Paix - Travail - Patrie ------------------------- ------------------------- MINISTRY OF DECENTRALIZATION MINISTERE DE LA DECENTRALISATION AND LOCAL DEVELOPMENT ET DU DEVELOPPEMENT LOCAL Extrême PROCEEDINGSNord OF THE GENERAL CONFERENCE OF LOCAL COUNCILS Nord Theme: Deepening Decentralization: A New Face for Local Councils in Cameroon Adamaoua Nord-Ouest Yaounde Conference Centre, 6 and 7 February 2019 Sud- Ouest Ouest Centre Littoral Est Sud Published in July 2019 For any information on the General Conference on Local Councils - 2019 edition - or to obtain copies of this publication, please contact: Ministry of Decentralization and Local Development (MINDDEVEL) Website: www.minddevel.gov.cm Facebook: Ministère-de-la-Décentralisation-et-du-Développement-Local Twitter: @minddevelcamer.1 Reviewed by: MINDDEVEL/PRADEC-GIZ These proceedings have been published with the assistance of the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) through the Deutsche Gesellschaft für internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH in the framework of the Support programme for municipal development (PROMUD). GIZ does not necessarily share the opinions expressed in this publication. The Ministry of Decentralisation and Local Development (MINDDEVEL) is fully responsible for this content. Contents Contents Foreword ..............................................................................................................................................................................5
    [Show full text]
  • Cooperation Unicef – Cameroun ********* Bureau Zone De Maroua
    COOPERATION UNICEF – CAMEROUN ********* BUREAU ZONE DE MAROUA RAPPORT D’EVALUATION DES BESOINS HUMANITAIRES DANS LE DEPARTEMENT DU LOGONE ET CHARI 10 au 14 Avril 2018 Page | 1 Date 10 au 14 Avril 2018 o Wally Badiane, Chief Field office o Jean Michel Goman, Nutrition Specialist Participants à la mission à Afade, o Benoit Daoundo, Child Protection Specialist Blangoua, Kobro, o Fadi Haddad, Security Field Specialist Dougourmachie, Sao/Goulfey o Sarhane Mahamat Khamis, Education Specialist o Martine Ritouandi, C4D Specialist o Gaetan Tounkap, Wash Officer o Wally Badiane, Chief Field office o Jean Michel Goman, Nutrition Specialist Participation à la rédaction du o Benoit Daoundo, Child Protection Specialist rapport d’évaluation o Fadi Haddad, Security Field Specialist multisectorielle o Sarhane Mahamat Khamis, Education Specialist o Martine Ritouandi, C4D Specialist o Gaetan Tounkap, Wash Officer o Levis Kamgan, Monitoring and Evaluation Officer Localités visitées Région Département Arrondissement Localités Extrême-Nord Logone-et- Makary, Blangoua, Goulfey Afade, Sao, Blangoua, Chari Kobro, Dougoumachi, Page | 2 Liste des acronymes ACF Action contre la Faim ALIMA Alliance for International Medical Action ALDEPA Action Locale pour un Développement Participatif et Autogéré ANJE Alimentation et Nutrition du Jeune Enfant AHA African Humanitarian Agency ASC Agent de Santé Communautaire EAE Espace Ami Enfants ENA Enfants Non Accompagnés EAH Eau Assainissement et Hygiène APEE Association des Parents d’Elèves et d’Enseignants BH Boko Haram CNAS
    [Show full text]
  • Cameroon Humanitarian Situation Report
    Cameroon Humanitarian Situation Report ©UNICEF Cameroon/2019 SITUATION IN NUMBERS Highlights October 2019 2,300,000 • In initial response to serious flooding in Zina and Kai Kai districts of # of children in need of humanitarian Far North Region, UNICEF distributed emergency supplies including assistance WASH and Dignity Kits, plastic sheeting, water filters and aqua-tabs benefitting over 2,000 people. 4,300,000 # of people in need • Over 18,400 school aged children in the North-West, South-West, (Cameroon Humanitarian Needs Overview 2019) Littoral and West regions are attending education with a teacher trained in psychosocial support, conflict and disaster risk reduction Displacement using the UNICEF umbrella-based methodology. 536,107 • In response to the ongoing armed conflict impacting districts # of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in adjoining NE Nigeria, UNICEF provided psychosocial support to the North-West and South-West regions 3,314 children (1,407 girls and 1,907 boys) in community-based Child (IOM Displacement Monitoring, #16) {Does this include the ones in Littoral and West? If yes, this should be Friendly Spaces (CFS) and other secure spaces through its clarified} implementing partners in Logone-and-Chari, Mayo Sava and Mayo 381,444 Tsanaga divisions of Far North Region. # of Returnees in the North-West and South-West regions (IOM Displacement Matrix, August 2019) UNICEF’s Response with Partners 372,854 # of IDPs and Returnees in the Far-North region Sector Total UNICEF Total (IOM Displacement Tracking Matrix 18, April
    [Show full text]
  • Displacement Tracking Matrix I Dtm
    ANNEX 1: POPULATION DATA BY ARRONDISSEMENT The number of IDPs, unregistered refugees, and returnees by arrondissement as identified by the DTM in November 2015 (Round 1) and February 2016 (Round 2). IDPs Unregistered Refugees Returnees ARRONDISSEMENT Round 1 Round 2 Round 1 Round 2 Round 1 Round 2 Diamaré 3,602 3,655 54 - 189 144 Bogo 200 57 35 - - - Dargala - - - - 144 144 Gazawa 117 117 1 - - - Maroua I 170 - 13 - - - Maroua II 205 270 5 - - - Maroua III 119 365 - - - - Meri 105 105 - - - - Pétté 2,686 2,741 - - 45 - Logone-Et-Chari 91,930 102,917 8,380 7,030 18,411 23,436 Blangoua 6,888 6,888 - - 406 406 Darak 6,525 10,120 - - - - Fotokol 7,375 11,000 6,500 5,000 6,640 10,140 Goulfey 1,235 2,229 - - - - Hilé - Alifa 5,036 5,638 - - - 1525 Kousséri 17,650 17,650 - - - - Logone-Birni 3,011 3,452 - - 490 490 Makary 34,000 35,700 - - 2,750 2,750 Waza 1,645 1,665 1,880 1,880 75 75 Zina 8,565 8,575 - 150 8,050 8,050 Mayo-Danay 26,670 19,057 2,384 844 9,072 8,450 Gobo 1,152 1,252 1,700 235 390 595 Guémé 2,685 1,445 75 - 175 175 Guéré 1,619 1,795 - - 1,475 1,475 Kai-Kai 17,492 11,243 - - 7,017 6,080 Maga 3,335 2,960 605 605 12 125 Yagoua 387 362 4 4 3 - Mayo-Kani - 243 29 12 79 170 Guidiguis - 41 - 13 Kaélé - - 19 - 4 24 Mindif - 45 - - - 20 Moulvoudaye - - 10 10 75 55 Moutourwa - 157 - 2 - 58 Mayo-Sava 18,094 21,672 110 172 - - Kolofata 4,162 4,962 110 172 - - Mora 12,228 13,349 - - - - Tokombéré 1,704 3,361 - - - - Mayo-Tsanaga 18,020 22,426 525 50 2,834 3,234 Bourha 82 92 - - 27 37 Hina 412 730 - - 150 150 Koza 8,513 8,513 - 50 216 216 Mogodé 1,500 2,533 525 - 285 675 Mokolo 2,538 5,138 - - 2,025 2,025 Mozogo 4,500 4,930 - - 41 41 Soulèdé-Roua 475 490 - - 90 90 TotalDTM Cameroon 158,316 Round169,970 1 – November 11,482 2015 8,108 30,585 35,434 1 ANNEXE 2: LOCATIONS OF DISPLACED INDIVIDUALS Location of internally displaced persons, unregistered refugees, and returnees in the Far North region.
    [Show full text]
  • Seasonal Migration and Settlement Around Lake Chad: Strategies for Control of Resources in an Increasingly Drying Lake
    resources Article Seasonal Migration and Settlement around Lake Chad: Strategies for Control of Resources in an Increasingly Drying Lake Felix Watang Zieba 1, Genesis Tambang Yengoh 2,* and Abdouraman Tom 1 1 Department of Geography, Higher Teachers’ Training College, University of Maroua, Maroua, BP 55, Cameroon; [email protected] (F.W.Z.); [email protected] (A.T.) 2 Lund University Centre for Sustainability Studies—LUCSUS, Biskopsgatan 5, SE-223 62 Lund, Sweden * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +46-46-222-0690 Received: 27 March 2017; Accepted: 21 August 2017; Published: 25 August 2017 Abstract: The Lake Chad Basin has for a very long period supported the livelihoods of millions of peoples from the different countries that share this transboundary water resource. Its shrinking over the decades has meant that many of those who depend on it for livelihoods would have to adjust to the changing resource environment of this lake basin. This study sets out to examine the seasonal migration of people in search of water, pasture, fuelwood and cultivable land, and how this movement affects access and use of basin resources. The study made use of survey data obtained from 220 household heads on the Cameroon side of the Lake Chad basin, and secondary data from Cameroon ministries in charge of agriculture, the environment, and that of livestock. Our findings show that while fishing and livestock rearing continue to feature among the oldest determinants of population movements in the Lake Chad basin, increasingly the search for new farming opportunities made available by a shrinking lake and the political instability emanating from Nigeria are also becoming an important determinant.
    [Show full text]
  • Téléchargez Le Bulletin
    BULLETIN DE SURVEILLANCE ET D’ALERTE PRECOCE DE LA SECURITE ALIMENTAIRE ET NUTRITIONNELLE POUR LA REGION DE L’EXTREME-NORD DU CAMEROUN. Août - 2020 FAITS SAILLANTS Contexte sécuritaire très volatile avec la recrudescence des attaques des groupes armés Impraticabilité des routes en cette période hivernale Campagne agricole caractérisée par des destructions de cultures causées par le passage des pachydermes et des invasions de criquets sur les cultures, avec 1453,5 hectares touchés Baisse significative de la disponibilité alimentaire au niveau des ménages de la région avec 33% des ménages en besoin d’assistance alimentaire pour l’ensemble de la région Augmentation du prix des céréales de juin à Juillet (+ 54,21% pour le sorgho, +18% pour le maïs) Récurrence des cas d’inondation dans la région, avec 24 354 personnes touchées Recrudescence des cas de paludisme : cumul de 146 684 cas en cette saison de pluie (Mai – Juillet 2020) Proportion d’enfants (6-59 mois) MAS de 2,4%, parmi les enfants dépistés dans le cadre du projet Méthodologie d'échantillonnage : La méthodologie d’échantillonnage utilisée dans le cadre de la collecte des données ménages est le sondage probabiliste à deux degrés. Au premier degré, il a été tiré aléatoirement 20 sites sentinelles par département soit 120 sites sentinelles pour toute la région. Au deuxième degré, 10 ménages ont été tirés aléatoirement par site sentinelle. Soit un total de 200 ménages par département et 1 200 pour l’ensemble de la région de l’Extrême Nord. Les données collectées sont multisectorielles et prennent en compte les secteurs de la sécurité alimentaire, de l'eau, hygiène et assainissement et de la nutrition.
    [Show full text]
  • International Medical Corps Needs Assessment Report 2017 Far North Region
    OCTOBER 2017 INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL CORPS | MONITORING & EVALUATION DIVISION INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL CORPS NEEDS ASSESSMENT REPORT 2017 FAR NORTH REGION Contents Acknowledgments ........................................................................................................................................ 5 List of abbreviations and acronyms ........................................................................................................... 6 Executive summary ..................................................................................................................................... 7 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 8 I. Objectives of the evaluation ................................................................................................................ 9 II. Methodology ..................................................................................................................................... 9 II.1. Evaluation team ........................................................................................................................... 9 II.2. Selection of assessment areas ...................................................................................................... 9 II.3. Data collection and data analysis ............................................................................................. 10 II.3.1. Desk review .......................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 241 Cameroon
    Cameroon: Confronting Boko Haram $IULFD5HSRUW1 _ 1RYHPEHU 7UDQVODWLRQIURP)UHQFK +HDGTXDUWHUV ,QWHUQDWLRQDO&ULVLV*URXS $YHQXH/RXLVH %UXVVHOV%HOJLXP 7HO )D[ EUXVVHOV#FULVLVJURXSRUJ Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i Recommendations..................................................................................................................... iii I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. Far North: History of a Vulnerable Region ...................................................................... 2 A. Far North: Between Violence and Smuggling ........................................................... 2 B. A Region Vulnerable to Infiltration by Boko Haram ................................................. 3 1. Dismal socio-economic indicators and absence of the state ................................ 3 2. A Sufi Islamic tradition under competitive pressure ........................................... 5 III. Boko Haram’s Infiltration into Far North ........................................................................ 8 A. Boko Haram Sinks Local Roots ................................................................................. 8 1. 2004-2013: early traces evolve into an established presence .............................. 8 2. 2014-2016: overt conflict ....................................................................................
    [Show full text]