Jamal Khashoggi's Murder

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Jamal Khashoggi's Murder JAMAL KHASHOGGI’S MURDER TAG Anadolu Agency Publications: 47 On behalf of publishing owner Anadolu Agency Senol Kazanci Chairman of the Board, Director-General EDITORIAL BOARD Metin Mutanoglu Deputy Director-General, Editor-in-Chief Mustafa Ozkaya Deputy Director-General Umit Sonmez News Academy Coordinator PREPARED BY On October 2, 2018, Saudi Journalist Jamal Hayri Cetinkus, Tugcenur Yilmaz, PREFACE Khashoggi was brutally murdered in Saudi Ara- Goksel Ulutabak, Ahmet Burak Ozkan, bia’s Consulate General located in Istanbul. Mevlut Eren, Ogun Duru, Yasin Demirci Within the frame of the responsibility provided by international law, Turkey has carried out an intense and successful diplomatic traffic to shed TRANSLATED BY light on the murder and find those responsible. Ali Murat Alhas Grieving for the loss of a colleague but holding the responsibility and objectivity as a news agen- cy, Anadolu Agency shared the developments re- GRAPHIC DESIGN lated to Khashoggi’s killing both with Turkey and the global community. Turk Mutfagi Iletisim Hizmetleri We have collected all stories, photos, infograph- ics, analyses and developments related to Jamal PLACE OF PUBLICATION Khashoggi in this booklet. Pelin Ofset Ltd. Sti. I underline that this work, issued as a symbol of Ivedik OSB Matbaacilar Sitesi loyalty to our colleague Jamal Khashoggi, is an 1514. Sokak No: 28 Yenimahalle/Ankara indicator that we will not forget and make others P: +90 312 395 25 81 forget the murder, and I’d like to thank all those Press Certification Number: 16157 who contributed to the booklet. Ankara, January 2019 Senol Kazanci Chairman of the Board, © Anadolu Agency 2019. All rights reserved. All kinds of copyrights of the articles, stories and photos published Director-General in Anadolu Agency’s publishings belong to Anadolu Agency TAS. In no way, the users are permitted to change the content, remove the trademark, logo, sign and patent expressions included in the content. Without the written permission of Anadolu Agency, the users are not permitted to reproduce, sell, distribute Anadolu Agency’s registered trademarks and make commercial use, and reinterpret to reproduce in any way. Anadolu Agency and Anadolu Agency logo are registered trademarks. Jamal Khashoggi was born on Oct. 13, 1958 in Saudi Khashoggi’s views Arabia. Having finished his primary and secondary educa- tion in his homeland, Khashoggi studied business Khashoggi criticized the Saudi approach to the em- administration at Indiana State University in the bargo on Qatar, Saudi intervention in Yemen, and U.S., then returned to Saudi Arabia. political tensions with Lebanon and Canada. Calling on Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to end the In his professional life, Khashoggi worked as a cor- war in Yemen, Khashoggi protested the injustice, respondent, editor and senior manager in daily or pressure on the press and freedom of speech and weekly magazines and news channels, such as Sau- arbitrary interventions. di Gazette, Okaz, Asharq al-Awsat, Al-Madina, Al- Watan, and Al-Majalla. As he criticized some of the policies of U.S. Presi- dent Donald Trump, he was banned from appear- He worked in various countries in the Middle East ing on TV and his articles were not allowed to be such as Afghanistan, Algeria, Kuwait and Sudan in published in Saudi Arabia. Khashoggi commented the 1990s. During the civil war in Afghanistan, he on the oppression and arrest of Egypt’s Abdel Fat- interviewed a number of people, including terrorist tah el-Sisi regime, which seized power following a 6 Osama bin Laden. In addition, Khashoggi was a po- coup, addressed the indecisive stance of the U.S. 7 litical contributor to many media outlets, especially towards the Arab Spring, particularly that of Bar- MBC, BBC, Al Jazeera and Dubai TV. rack Obama administration. Murder Murder Khashoggi was also a consultant to Prince Turki Arguing that the Arab Spring was an opportunity Al-Faisal, the former Saudi intelligence chief, during for groups and parties with Islamic backgrounds to his diplomatic missions in Britain and the U.S. mature, Khashoggi asserted that oppressive Arab regimes had to be democratized. The political pressure that increased in Saudi Ara- bia after Mohammed bin Salman became the crown In October 2018 Saudi journalist Khashoggi, look- prince was a turning point for Khashoggi; he left his ing forward to establishing a new life with his Turk- country in 2017 and moved to the U.S. Jamal Khashoggi’s ish fiancée Hatice Cengiz, entered Saudi Consulate, Jamal Khashoggi’s but was killed by high-profile Saudi authorities af- Mohammed bin Khashoggi, his grandfather, was a ter falling into a trap. doctor of Turkish origin, who provided medical ser- vices to King Abdul Aziz bin al-Saud, the founder of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Khashoggi, who often came to Turkey, felt Turk- ish and planned to live in Turkey, according to his WHO IS JAMAL friends. A member of the Turkish Arab Media Association, Khashoggi wrote columns attracting global atten- tion in the international media, especially in Wash- ington Post, until Oct. 2, 2018, when he was brutally murdered. KHASHOGGI? Jamal Khashoggi wrote three books on post-9/11 Saudi-US relations, Arab Spring and Saudi market. “The conflict has soured the kingdom’s relations with the international community, affected regional security dynamics and harmed its reputation in the Islamic world.” “The crown prince must bring an end to the violence and restore the dignity of the birthplace of Islam.” “Prince Mohammed is right to go after extremists. But he is going after the wrong people. Dozens of Saudi intellectuals, clerics, journalists, and social media stars have been arrested in the past 2 months.” 9 “In Saudi Arabia at the moment, people simply don’t dare to speak.” Murder “The U.S. is wrong about the Muslim Brotherhood — and the Arab world is suffering for it.” Jamal Khashoggi’s “The eradication of the Muslim Brotherhood is nothing less than an abolition of democracy and a guarantee that Arabs will continue living FROM under authoritarian and corrupt regimes.” “The coup in Egypt lead to the loss of many valuable opportunities in Egypt and the KHASHOGGI’S entire Arab world.” “The territories governed by [Bashar al-] Assad are ruled by fear and a loss of hope PEN for prosperity.” OCTOBER 01 FIRST SQUAD SECOND SQUAD The first squad containing three men left Riyadh The second unit of the execution squad from at 16:30 for Istanbul via commercial flight. Riyadh arrived in Istanbul at 01:40 via com- DAY BEFORE (OCTOBER 1) mercial flight. (OCTOBER 2) ABDULAZIZ MANSOUR SEPTEMBER MOHAMMED AL- OTHMAN M HAWSAWI ABAHUSSAIN THE MURDER MEMBER OF THE SAUDI 28 SAUDI INTELLIGENCE OFFICER CROWN PRINCE’S SECURITY TEAM NAIF HASSAN KHALID AEDH S AL-ARIFI Those who planned and directed the kill- G. ALOTAIBI DIRECTORS ing are composed of high-profile names MEMBER OF ROYAL GUARD affiliated with Crown Prince Mohammed SPECIAL FORCES OF MURDER bin Salman. 10 11 SAUD AL-QAHTANI MOHAMMAD LIEUTENANT SAAD AL- MESHAL SAAD M A ROYAL COURT ADVISER ZAHRANI AL-BOSTANI Murder Murder He was the “secret information minister” of Crown Prince ROYAL GUARD MEMBER OF ROYAL Bin Salman, also directing press and image studies. He ran a AIR FORCE “troll army” composed thousands of paid people and con- ducted smear campaigns against the opposition. When the • Jamal Khashoggi, along with his fiancée Lebanese Prime Minister Saad al-Hariri was held and forced Hatice Cengiz, arrives at the Saudi Con- to resign in Saudi Arabia, Al-Qahtani played a role in it. After sulate in Istanbul at 11:50 to get the docu- Khashoggi murder was exposed, he was dismissed from his The third unit of the hit squad landed at Ataturk Airport at 03:30-04:00 post. Jamal Khashoggi’s ments required for marriage. THIRD SQUAD by a private jet. (OCTOBER 2) Jamal Khashoggi’s • Having treated Khashoggi with a positi- ve attitude, the consulate authorities tell AHMED AL-ASIRI COLONEL MAHER him that the documents would be ready COLONEL WALEED MUSTAFA ABDULAZIZ by midday; however, Khashoggi is given THE DEPUTY INTELLIGENCE CHIEF ABDULLAH M AL- MOHAMMED MUTREB an appointment on Oct. 2 after mentio- SEHRI M AL-MADANI ning his flight to London around the same He joined the army in 2002 and became a military advisor ROYAL GUARD time. to the Ministry of Defense in 2014. He was recognized glo- MEMBER OF ROYAL BODY DOUBLE bally in 2015 when he was the spokesman of the Saudi-led AIR FORCE coalition in Yemen. In 2017, he became the Deputy Intelli- • Having spent an hour and a half, Khas- gence Chief. He attended the Crown Prince Mohammed bin hoggi leaves the consulate due to his fli- SALAH Salman’s meetings with foreign visitors. He was dismissed GHALEB T. ght to London. after Khashoggi killing was exposed. COLONEL BADR MUHAMMED AL- AL-HARBI LAFI M ALOTAIBI TUBAIGY • The consulate staff inform the 15-man ROYAL hit squad, which planned the killing in Ri- GUARD INTELLIGENCE FORENSIC INSTITUTE yadh, about Khashoggi’s application and OFFICER DIRECTOR his next appointment. A group from the SCOUTING Saudi consulate in SAIF SAAD Q FAHAD SHABIB TURKI Istanbul scouted AL QAHTANI A. AL-BALAWI MUSHARRAF BELGRADE Belgrade Forest and M. AL-SHEHRI Yalova city around ROYAL PALACE ROYAL GUARD FOREST 18:30. OFFICER OCTOBER 02 CRIME SCENE: SAUDI ARABIA’S CONSULATE GENERAL IN ISTANBUL 7 Al-Tubaigy, director of the Royal Forensic 09:50-11:00 Institute who was there for evidence spoliation, dismembers Khashoggi’s 14:53 Members of the hit squad gather body with professional tools. at the Saudi consulate. 1 Al-Madani, the Saudi body double, 8 puts on Khashoggi’s clothes and makes sure that he is recorded by the outside cameras.
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