Georg Lukács. En Essay Cavefors 1969
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A Hard Peace? Allied Preparations for the Occupation of Germany, 1943–1945 - the Perils of Peace - NCBI Bookshelf
21-4-2020 A Hard Peace? Allied Preparations for the Occupation of Germany, 1943–1945 - The Perils of Peace - NCBI Bookshelf NCBI Bookshelf. A service of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health. Reinisch J. The Perils of Peace: The Public Health Crisis in Occupied Germany. Oxford (UK): OUP Oxford; 2013 Jun 6. Chapter 2 A Hard Peace? Allied Preparations for the Occupation of Germany, 1943–1945 I have said, and say again, that the German nation needs the most drastic cure in history, and that, if it is not applied, the world will die of the German disease … [W]e are not concerned with all old, unhappy, far-off things but with what Germany has done to her neighbours in our century, and how and why.1 The problem of what was to be done with Germany after its defeat had been under consideration since at least December 1941 and the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. In the course of the next three years, the British, American, and Soviet leaders—not yet joined by the French—debated in a series of conferences and summits the principles that were to guide their post-war treatment of, and conduct in, the defeated country. These deliberations shaped the course of the post-war era: Germany would be occupied, stripped of its military and industrial capabilities, and cleansed of Nazi influences. It would be asked to pay compensation to those countries who had suffered. Most importantly, it would be prevented from threatening peace and stability again. After spring 1943, when the ‘unconditional surrender’ formula was agreed, plans focused primarily on the organization of military governments and the appointment of leading officers and their staffs. -
Abstracts from the 50Th European Society of Human Genetics Conference: Electronic Posters
European Journal of Human Genetics (2019) 26:820–1023 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41431-018-0248-6 ABSTRACT Abstracts from the 50th European Society of Human Genetics Conference: Electronic Posters Copenhagen, Denmark, May 27–30, 2017 Published online: 1 October 2018 © European Society of Human Genetics 2018 The ESHG 2017 marks the 50th Anniversary of the first ESHG Conference which took place in Copenhagen in 1967. Additional information about the event may be found on the conference website: https://2017.eshg.org/ Sponsorship: Publication of this supplement is sponsored by the European Society of Human Genetics. All authors were asked to address any potential bias in their abstract and to declare any competing financial interests. These disclosures are listed at the end of each abstract. Contributions of up to EUR 10 000 (ten thousand euros, or equivalent value in kind) per year per company are considered "modest". Contributions above EUR 10 000 per year are considered "significant". 1234567890();,: 1234567890();,: E-P01 Reproductive Genetics/Prenatal and fetal echocardiography. The molecular karyotyping Genetics revealed a gain in 8p11.22-p23.1 region with a size of 27.2 Mb containing 122 OMIM gene and a loss in 8p23.1- E-P01.02 p23.3 region with a size of 6.8 Mb containing 15 OMIM Prenatal diagnosis in a case of 8p inverted gene. The findings were correlated with 8p inverted dupli- duplication deletion syndrome cation deletion syndrome. Conclusion: Our study empha- sizes the importance of using additional molecular O¨. Kırbıyık, K. M. Erdog˘an, O¨.O¨zer Kaya, B. O¨zyılmaz, cytogenetic methods in clinical follow-up of complex Y. -
When and Why Socialism in the Soviet Union Failed
Does Socialism Have a Future? Volume 1 When and Why Socialism in the Soviet Union Failed Translated into English by George Gruenthal Published by: Red Star Publishers P.O. Box 1641 Manhattanville Sta. New York, NY 10027 www.RedStarPublishers.org Table of Contents Critical Comments on the Book ...........................................7 Note on the Translation ........................................................9 Preliminary Remark ...........................................................11 1. Some Observations by Eugen Varga .............................13 Huge Income Differentials .............................................14 Production Determines Consumption ............................15 Gossweiler and Holz Cover up the Class Interests ........17 Marxist Socialism ..........................................................18 Gossweiler and Holz: Fighters for the Survival of Revisionism....................................................................19 Stalin against the Pigs in the State’s Vegetable Garden 22 Varga on the Abolition of the Party Maximum .............23 Varga on Conditions during the War .............................24 Svetlana Alliluyeva: Stalin Was in Many Ways a Prisoner of the Relations ................................................26 Varga on Stalin ..............................................................28 2. From the October Revolution to Collectivization ..........30 The Chain of the Imperialist World System Breaks Where It Is Weakest .......................................................30 -
De L'hyperinflation Au « Miracle Monetaire » : L'experience Hongroise De 1945-46
DE L’HYPERINFLATION AU « MIRACLE MONETAIRE » : L’EXPERIENCE HONGROISE DE 1945-46 L. Desmedt Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté/LEDi (EA 7467) [email protected] Résumé : Entre août 1945 et juillet 1946, la Hongrie a connu la pire crise inflationniste jamais recensée. Dans les derniers jours de cet épisode, les prix augmentèrent de 150.000% par jour. Dès les travaux de Kaldor ou Nogaro sur cette expérience, plusieurs facteurs ont été mis en avant expliquer le phénomène : dérive des finances publiques, anticipations des acteurs ou introduction d’une monnaie indexée. L’objectif de cet article consiste à revenir sur ces explications et à ajouter une dimension cruciale, celle de l’influence des puissances extérieures. De fait, la prise en compte des stratégies déployées depuis Washington et Moscou permet d’élucider plus complètement la virulence de la crise hongroise. Ainsi, la réussite de la stabilisation, qualifiée de « miracle monétaire » en 1946, est à relativiser. Mots clés : hyperinflation, crise monétaire, théories monétaires Codes J.E.L. : B22, E31, E42, N14 « Personne n’était plus en mesure d’énumérer les billions et les trillions que “valaient” les billets de banque. “Donnez-moi donc deux bleus et un jaune et prenez ce canard”, disait la marchande de volailles à la ménagère désespérée, qui, de son côté, lui répondait : “Pas de bleu, mais un vert de plus ! ” Une fois encore, la population découvrait que dans les entreprises humaines, l’irrationnel l’emportait toujours sur le rationnel. […] En cette phase du grand procès historique, ce n’était plus la bourgeoisie et la classe ouvrière qui se dressaient l’une contre l’autre, mais les paysans et les autres couches de la population. -
RESEARCH in the HISTORY of ECONOMIC THOUGHT and METHODOLOGY RESEARCH in the HISTORY of ECONOMIC THOUGHT and METHODOLOGY Founding Editor: Warren J
RESEARCH IN THE HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT AND METHODOLOGY RESEARCH IN THE HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT AND METHODOLOGY Founding Editor: Warren J. Samuels (1933–2011) Series Editors: Luca Fiorito, Scott Scheall, and Carlos Eduardo Suprinyak Recent Volumes: Volume 35A: Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology: Including a Symposium on the Historical Epistemology of Economics; 2017 Volume 35B: Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology: Including a Symposium on New Directions in Sraffa Scholarship; 2017 Volume 36A: Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology: Including a Symposium on Bruce Caldwell’s Beyond Positivism after 35 Years; 2018 Volume 36B: Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology: Including a Symposium on the Work of Mary Morgan: Curiosity, Imagination, and Surprise; 2018 Volume 36C: Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology: Including a Symposium on Latin American Monetary Thought: Two Centuries in Search of Originality; 2018 Volume 37A: Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology: Including a Symposium on 50 Years of the Union for Radical Political Economics; 2019 Volume 37B: Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology: Including a Symposium on Ludwig Lachmann; 2019 Volume 37C: Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology: Including a Symposium on Robert Heilbroner at 100; 2019 Volume 38A: Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology: Including a Symposium on Public Finance in the History of Economic Thought; 2020 EDITORIAL BOARD Michele Alacevich Nicola Giocoli University of Bologna, Italy University of Pisa, Italy Rebeca Gomez Betancourt Harald Hagemann University of Lumière Lyon 2, France University of Hohenheim, Germany John Davis Tiago Mata Marquette University, USA; University University College, London, of Amsterdam, The Netherlands UK Till Düppe Steven Medema Université du Québec à Montréal, University of Colorado Denver, Canada USA Ross Emmett Gary Mongiovi Arizona State University, USA St. -
Index of Authors
Index of Authors How to use the indexing system: The first number (preceding the dash) represents the session number in which the paper will be presented. The second number (following the dash) indicates the presentation order of the paper within its session. Example: Bouali, El Hachemi Y. ….. 59-4* Find Session #59 in either the Abstracts volume or the Technical Session portion of the Program, and look at the fourth paper in the session. Page numbers are not listed in this index. Refer to session number and order of presentation to locate the author you are searching for. *Denotes Presenter Adams, Steven 73-16* Akter, Asma 301-16 Allen, Mitchell 210-1, 387-1, 387-4 2 Adams, Thomas 84-36, 182-41 Al Abri, Amani Humaid 160-15* Allen, Phillip P. 354-5* 28 International, TOPIC Proponents Adams, Thomas S. 338-4 Al Melhem, Mohammed Fahad 66-10 Allen, Sarah E. 96-1, 96-2, 128-6* 309-6 Adamson, James K. 95-4*, 95-6 Al Musawi, Hashim Mustafa 66-10* Allen, Sarah M. 121-4 Adatte, Thierry 197-9, 197-12*, 197-13, Al-Harbi, Hassan 327-11 Allen, Tyler J. 90-1* 197-14, 197-15, 217-8, 217-10, 228-5 Al-Mashhur, Abdullah Abu bakr 66-10 Allen, Wai K. 55-3 A Addis, Samantha 153-49* Al-Suwaidi, Aisha 392-2 Allen-King, Richelle M. 36-9*, 82-11, Aalto, K.R. 108-3*, 167-5* Addison, Jason 227-7 Alamooti, Moones 124-4* 82-12, 82-13, 104-2 Aarons, S.M. -
De Redevoering En De Tegenspraak
André Mommen Eens komt de grote crisis van het kapitalisme Leven en werk van Jenő Varga (1879-1964) Met een woord vooraf door Louis Van Geyt IMAVO-DACOB Brussel 2002 Deze publicatie heeft als uitgangspunt een lezing van André Mommen in het kader van een reeks seminaries die Dacob, met ondersteuning van IMAVO vzw, in de winter van 2000-2001 organiseerde rond “Politieke economie, geschiedenis en arbeidersbeweging”. ISBN: 90-75368-15-1 Depotnummer: D/2002/9266/2 Eindredactie: Guy Quintelier Kaftontwerp: Rudi De Rechter Druk: SPE Brussel © 2002: IMAVO-KRITIEK een uitgave van IMAVO vzw (Instituut voor Marxistische vorming) Kazernestraat 33 (bus 10) 1000 Brussel Tel: 02/514.00.08 e-mail: [email protected] in opdracht van DACOB vzw (Documentaie en archiefcentrum van de Communstische Beweging) Kazernestraat 33 1000 Brussel Inhoudstafel pagina Woord vooraf (Louis Van Geyt) 5 Inleiding 13 1. Eerste leerjaren 20 2.Tijdens de Hongaarse Radenrepubliek 38 3. De theorieën over het imperialisme 54 4. Agent van de Komintern in Berlijn 66 5. Terug in Moskou 76 6. Specialist van het boerenvraagstuk 80 7. Met Stalin 88 8. De linkse koers van de Komintern 100 9. Officiële econoom van Stalin 123 10. Oorlogseconoom 134 11. Tussen Zjdanov en Marshall Plan 148 12. Als reformist uit de gratie 173 13. Een wonderbaarlijke terugkeer 189 14. Wat nu nog rest na een lang leven 203 Woord vooraf Ik kom er ten volle voor uit: toen mij in de loop van juni 2002 we- gens André Mommen werd gevraagd – juister: werd aangeboden – om een “woord vooraf” te schrijven bij zijn biografie van Eugen Varga, had ik het even moeilijk. -
2020 Honor Roll of Donors
2020 NJIT FOUNDATION DONORS HONOR ROLL NJIT HONOR ROLL OF THANK YOU DONORS FOR 2020 Covering gifts received between January 1, 2020 and Dear NJIT Alumni and Friends: December 31, 2020 It is my great pleasure to share with you the 2020 edition of NJIT’s annual Honor Roll of Donors. On behalf of the entire ALUMNI Highlander nation, and especially our hardworking students, I thank you for your generous support during what has been 1935 1948 an unprecedented and very challenging 12 months. Weston Society Annual Fellow As I sat down to write my letter for last year’s Honor Roll W. F. Hurlburt Jr. ’35* Ben P. D’Armiento ’48* issue of NJIT Magazine, I was faced mostly with the unknown. The unrelenting nature Donors of the COVID-19 pandemic was not yet understood, nor was its potential impact on 1937 Robert G. Cordes ’48 the U.S. and global economy. Perhaps just as important, the extent of the financial Donald Metsky ’48 hardship that would be experienced by NJIT’s students and their families was still far Donors from clear, as was what their needs would mean for our university. Stanley J. Pasternak ’37 1949 At the time, I wrote that “our university will not just survive but continue to flourish — and it will flourish in large part because of the long list of benefactors highlighted 1943 Founders’ Club in this special issue of NJIT Magazine.” I am both humbled and inspired by the truth Richard F. Honigsbaum ’49 of that statement again this year. NJIT’s benefactors stepped forward in 2020 to ensure Annual Fellow Bernard M. -
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2019 EUBC European Confederation Junior Boxing Championships – Male Athlete Profiles
2019 EUBC European Confederation Junior Boxing Championships – Male Athlete Profiles 46KG – KHACHATUR MANUKYAN – ARMENIA (ARM) Date Of Birth : 10/08/2004 Place Of Birth : Lori Club : Dinamo Residence : Lori 2019 – Armenian Junior National Championships 1st place – 46KG Won against Henrik Sahakyan (ARM) 5:0 in the final; Won against Arman Voskanyan (ARM) 5:0 in the semi-final 2018 – Armenian Schoolboys National Championships 1st place – 38.5KG Won against Sargis Tumanyan (ARM) 5:0 in the final; Won against Artur Ohanyan (ARM) 5:0 in the semi-final 2018 – Yerevan City Schoolboys Championships (Yerevan, ARM) 1st place – 38.5KG 2017 – Armenian Schoolboys National Championships 2nd place – 38.5KG Lost to Vakhran Arshakyan (ARM) 4:1 in the final; Won against Manvel Petrosyan (ARM) 5:0 in the semi-final 46KG – NIJAT HUSEYNOV – AZERBAIJAN (AZE) Date Of Birth : 31/03/2003 Place Of Birth : Baku Height : 168cm Coach : Vugar Aghalarov Club : Tahsil Residence : Baku Stance : Orthodox Nickname : Buratino His most influential person : His grandfather Boxing idol : Muhammadrasul Majidov Hobby : Boxing His favourite food : Pizza Number of training hours : 12 in a week Number of bouts : 46 Began boxing : 2014 2019 – Heydar Aliyev Junior Cup (Baku, AZE) 1st place – 46KG Won against Mehmet Cinar (TUR) WO in the final; Won against Bekzod Kholdarov (UZB) 4:0 in the semi-final; Won against Kenje Muratully (KAZ) 4:1 in the quarter-final 2019 – Danilchenko Prizes Junior Tournament (Kharkiv, UKR) 1st place – 46KG Won against Bohdan Rogozniy (UKR) 5:0 in the final; -
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A Short History of the Hungarian Communist Party
A Short History of the Hungarian Communist Party Q Taylor & Francis Taylor& Francis Group �- http://taylorandfrancis.com A Short History of the Hungarian Communist Party Miklos Molnar In spite of its small size, the Hungarian Communist party (HCP), founded in the fall of 1918, has played an important role both in Hungary's national history and in the interna- tional communist movement. Hungary, which was the only soviet republic other than the ephemeral Bavarian soviet re- public to exist outside the USSR, lasted five months during the critical period of the Paris Peace Conference. The "veterans" of the Hungarian soviet republic, like Bela Kun, Georg Lukacs, and Eugen Varga, later held important posts in the Comintern and in the international Communist press. In the Stalinist era, the HCP distinguished itself by excessive zeal in the application of "integral Stalinism" in foreign policy (e.g., anti-Titoism), the economy, and political life (e.g., the Rajk and Kadar trials). However, the 1956 revolu- tion was engineered by the revisionist communist intelli- gentsia and by such revisionist party leaders as Imre Nagy. Finally, in spite of its repressive role after the revolution, in the 1970s under Janos Kadar the HCP introduced a new system of "liberalism" and economic reform. This volume was written on the basis of official party publications, memoirs, the contemporary press, and research conducted in Hungarian, Austrian, French, and Italian archives. Miklos Molnar is professor of the history of international relations and of contemporary history at the Graduate Insti- tute of International Studies (GIIS), Geneva, and at Lausanne University.