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Wq-Rule4-12Kk L.7
L.7. Calculation of Minnesota Macroinvertebrate IBIs- Draft January 26, 2017 Introduction The Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) is one of the primary tools used by the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (MPCA) to determine if streams are meeting their aquatic life use goals. Calculation of an IBI involves the synthesis of macroinvertebrate community information into a numerical expression of stream health. In order to apply the MPCA Macroinvertebrate IBI (MIBI) to a macroinvertebrate dataset, it is essential that all data is collected using MPCA field and laboratory protocols (MPCA 2004, MPCA 2015). This document details the process for calculating the Minnesota MIBIs from raw macroinvertebrate samples. Summary of MIBI development To account for natural differences in macroinvertebrates communities in Minnesota, streams are assigned to different stream types. These stream types use different MIBI models and biocriteria to determine the condition of the macroinvertebrate assemblage and their attainment or nonattainment of the aqutic life beneficial use. The MPCA stratified Minnesota streams into nine macroinvertebrate stream types based on the expected natural composition of stream macroinvertebrates (Table 1). Stream type is differentiated by drainage area, geographic region, thermal regime, and gradient. These stream types are used to determine thresholds (i.e., biocriteria) that interpret the calculated MIBI as meeting or exceeding the aquatic life use goal. MIBIs were developed from five individual invertebrate stream groups, with large rivers, wadable high gradient and wabable low gradient stream types each being combined for the purposes of metric testing and evaluation. A complete description of the development of MIBIs can be found in MPCA (2014). -
CHIRONOMUS Newsletter on Chironomidae Research
CHIRONOMUS Newsletter on Chironomidae Research No. 25 ISSN 0172-1941 (printed) 1891-5426 (online) November 2012 CONTENTS Editorial: Inventories - What are they good for? 3 Dr. William P. Coffman: Celebrating 50 years of research on Chironomidae 4 Dear Sepp! 9 Dr. Marta Margreiter-Kownacka 14 Current Research Sharma, S. et al. Chironomidae (Diptera) in the Himalayan Lakes - A study of sub- fossil assemblages in the sediments of two high altitude lakes from Nepal 15 Krosch, M. et al. Non-destructive DNA extraction from Chironomidae, including fragile pupal exuviae, extends analysable collections and enhances vouchering 22 Martin, J. Kiefferulus barbitarsis (Kieffer, 1911) and Kiefferulus tainanus (Kieffer, 1912) are distinct species 28 Short Communications An easy to make and simple designed rearing apparatus for Chironomidae 33 Some proposed emendations to larval morphology terminology 35 Chironomids in Quaternary permafrost deposits in the Siberian Arctic 39 New books, resources and announcements 43 Finnish Chironomidae 47 Chironomini indet. (Paratendipes?) from La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica. Photo by Carlos de la Rosa. CHIRONOMUS Newsletter on Chironomidae Research Editors Torbjørn EKREM, Museum of Natural History and Archaeology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway Peter H. LANGTON, 16, Irish Society Court, Coleraine, Co. Londonderry, Northern Ireland BT52 1GX The CHIRONOMUS Newsletter on Chironomidae Research is devoted to all aspects of chironomid research and aims to be an updated news bulletin for the Chironomidae research community. The newsletter is published yearly in October/November, is open access, and can be downloaded free from this website: http:// www.ntnu.no/ojs/index.php/chironomus. Publisher is the Museum of Natural History and Archaeology at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology in Trondheim, Norway. -
Dear Colleagues
NEW RECORDS OF CHIRONOMIDAE (DIPTERA) FROM CONTINENTAL FRANCE Joel Moubayed-Breil Applied ecology, 10 rue des Fenouils, 34070-Montpellier, France, Email: [email protected] Abstract Material recently collected in Continental France has allowed me to generate a list of 83 taxa of chironomids, including 37 new records to the fauna of France. According to published data on the chironomid fauna of France 718 chironomid species are hitherto known from the French territories. The nomenclature and taxonomy of the species listed are based on the last version of the Chironomidae data in Fauna Europaea, on recent revisions of genera and other recent publications relevant to taxonomy and nomenclature. Introduction French territories represent almost the largest Figure 1. Major biogeographic regions and subregions variety of aquatic ecosystems in Europe with of France respect to both physiographic and hydrographic aspects. According to literature on the chironomid fauna of France, some regions still are better Sites and methodology sampled then others, and the best sampled areas The identification of slide mounted specimens are: The northern and southern parts of the Alps was aided by recent taxonomic revisions and keys (regions 5a and 5b in figure 1); western, central to adults or pupal exuviae (Reiss and Säwedal and eastern parts of the Pyrenees (regions 6, 7, 8), 1981; Tuiskunen 1986; Serra-Tosio 1989; Sæther and South-Central France, including inland and 1990; Soponis 1990; Langton 1991; Sæther and coastal rivers (regions 9a and 9b). The remaining Wang 1995; Kyerematen and Sæther 2000; regions located in the North, the Middle and the Michiels and Spies 2002; Vårdal et al. -
Chironominae 8.1
CHIRONOMINAE 8.1 SUBFAMILY CHIRONOMINAE 8 DIAGNOSIS: Antennae 4-8 segmented, rarely reduced. Labrum with S I simple, palmate or plumose; S II simple, apically fringed or plumose; S III simple; S IV normal or sometimes on pedicel. Labral lamellae usually well developed, but reduced or absent in some taxa. Mentum usually with 8-16 well sclerotized teeth; sometimes central teeth or entire mentum pale or poorly sclerotized; rarely teeth fewer than 8 or modified as seta-like projections. Ventromental plates well developed and usually striate, but striae reduced or vestigial in some taxa; beard absent. Prementum without dense brushes of setae. Body usually with anterior and posterior parapods and procerci well developed; setal fringe not present, but sometimes with bifurcate pectinate setae. Penultimate segment sometimes with 1-2 pairs of ventral tubules; antepenultimate segment sometimes with lateral tubules. Anal tubules usually present, reduced in brackish water and marine taxa. NOTESTES: Usually the most abundant subfamily (in terms of individuals and taxa) found on the Coastal Plain of the Southeast. Found in fresh, brackish and salt water (at least one truly marine genus). Most larvae build silken tubes in or on substrate; some mine in plants, dead wood or sediments; some are free- living; some build transportable cases. Many larvae feed by spinning silk catch-nets, allowing them to fill with detritus, etc., and then ingesting the net; some taxa are grazers; some are predacious. Larvae of several taxa (especially Chironomus) have haemoglobin that gives them a red color and the ability to live in low oxygen conditions. With only one exception (Skutzia), at the generic level the larvae of all described (as adults) southeastern Chironominae are known. -
Diptera: Corethrellidae) Author(S): Priyanka De Silva and Ximena E
First Report of the Mating Behavior of a Species of Frog-Biting Midge (Diptera: Corethrellidae) Author(s): Priyanka De Silva and Ximena E. Bernal Source: Florida Entomologist, 96(4):1522-1529. 2013. Published By: Florida Entomological Society DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1653/024.096.0434 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1653/024.096.0434 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/ terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. 1522 Florida Entomologist 96(4) December 2013 FIRST REPORT OF THE MATING BEHAVIOR OF A SPECIES OF FROG-BITING MIDGE (DIPTERA: CORETHRELLIDAE) PRIYANKA DE SILVA1,* AND XIMENA E. BERNAL1, 2 1Department of Biological Science, Texas Tech University, P.O. Box 43131, Lubbock, TX, 79409, USA 2Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado 2072, Balboa, Republic of Panama *Corresponding author; E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Swarming is a common mating behavior present throughout Diptera and, in particular, in species of lower flies (Nematocerous Diptera). -
Chironomidae Hirschkopf
Literatur Chironomidae Gesäuse U.A. zur Bestimmung und Ermittlung der Autökologie herangezogene Literatur: Albu, P. (1972): Două specii de Chironomide noi pentru ştiinţă în masivul Retezat.- St. şi Cerc. Biol., Seria Zoologie, 24: 15-20. Andersen, T.; Mendes, H.F. (2002): Neotropical and Mexican Mesosmittia Brundin, with the description of four new species (Insecta, Diptera, Chironomidae).- Spixiana, 25(2): 141-155. Andersen, T.; Sæther, O.A. (1993): Lerheimia, a new genus of Orthocladiinae from Africa (Diptera: Chironomidae).- Spixiana, 16: 105-112. Andersen, T.; Sæther, O.A.; Mendes, H.F. (2010): Neotropical Allocladius Kieffer, 1913 and Pseudosmittia Edwards, 1932 (Diptera: Chironomidae).- Zootaxa, 2472: 1-77. Baranov, V.A. (2011): New and rare species of Orthocladiinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) from the Crimea, Ukraine.- Vestnik zoologii, 45(5): 405-410. Boggero, A.; Zaupa, S.; Rossaro, B. (2014): Pseudosmittia fabioi sp. n., a new species from Sardinia (Diptera: Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae).- Journal of Entomological and Acarological Research, [S.l.],46(1): 1-5. Brundin, L. (1947): Zur Kenntnis der schwedischen Chironomiden.- Arkiv för Zoologi, 39 A(3): 1- 95. Brundin, L. (1956): Zur Systematik der Orthocladiinae (Dipt. Chironomidae).- Rep. Inst. Freshwat. Drottningholm 37: 5-185. Casas, J.J.; Laville, H. (1990): Micropsectra seguyi, n. sp. du groupe attenuata Reiss (Diptera: Chironomidae) de la Sierra Nevada (Espagne).- Annls Soc. ent. Fr. (N.S.), 26(3): 421-425. Caspers, N. (1983): Chironomiden-Emergenz zweier Lunzer Bäche, 1972.- Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. 65: 484-549. Caspers, N. (1987): Chaetocladius insolitus sp. n. (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Lunz, Austria. In: Saether, O.A. (Ed.): A conspectus of contemporary studies in Chironomidae (Diptera). -
DNA Barcoding
Full-time PhD studies of Ecology and Environmental Protection Piotr Gadawski Species diversity and origin of non-biting midges (Chironomidae) from a geologically young lake PhD Thesis and its old spring system Performed in Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology in Institute of Ecology and Environmental Protection Różnorodność gatunkowa i pochodzenie fauny Supervisor: ochotkowatych (Chironomidae) z geologicznie Prof. dr hab. Michał Grabowski młodego jeziora i starego systemu źródlisk Auxiliary supervisor: Dr. Matteo Montagna, Assoc. Prof. Łódź, 2020 Łódź, 2020 Table of contents Acknowledgements ..........................................................................................................3 Summary ...........................................................................................................................4 General introduction .........................................................................................................6 Skadar Lake ...................................................................................................................7 Chironomidae ..............................................................................................................10 Species concept and integrative taxonomy .................................................................12 DNA barcoding ...........................................................................................................14 Chapter I. First insight into the diversity and ecology of non-biting midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) -
Abstracts Submitted for Presentation During The
Abstracts submitted for presentation during the Compiled By Leonard C. Ferrington Jr. 17 July 2003 ABSTRACT FOR THE THIENEMANN HONORARY LECTURE THE ROLE OF CHROMOSOMES IN CHIRONOMID SYSTEMATICS, ECOLOGY AND PHYLOGENY WOLFGANG F. WUELKER* Chironomids have giant chromosomes with useful characters: different chromosome number, different combination of chromosome arms, number and position of nucleolar organizers, amount of heterochromatin, presence of puffs and Balbiani rings, banding pattern. For comparison of species, it is important that the bands or groups of bands can be homologized. Chromosomes are nearly independent of environmental factors, however they show variability in form of structural modifications and inversion polymorphism. Systematic aspects: New species of chironomids have sometimes been found on the basis of chromosomes, e.g. morphologically well defined "species" turned out to contain two or more karyotypes. Chromosome preparations were also sometimes declared as species holotypes. Moreover, chromosomes were helpful to find errors in previous investigations or to rearrange groups.- Nevertheless, where morphology and chromosomal data are not sufficient for species identification, additional results of electrophoresis of enzymes or hemoglobins as well as molecular-biological data were often helpful and necessary . Ecological, parasitological and zoogeographical aspects: An example of niche formation are the endemic Sergentia-species of the 1500 m deep Laike Baikal in Siberia. Some species are stenobathic and restricted to certain depth regions. The genetic sex of nematode-infested Chironomus was unresolved for a long time. External morphological characters were misleading, because parasitized midges have predominantly female characters. However, transfer of the parasites to species with sex-linked chromosomal characters (strains of Camptochironomus) could show that half of the parasitized midges are genetic males. -
A Review of the Genus Zavrelia (Diptera: Chironomidae)
Eur. J. Entomol. 106: 119–144, 2009 http://www.eje.cz/scripts/viewabstract.php?abstract=1433 ISSN 1210-5759 (print), 1802-8829 (online) A review of the genus Zavrelia (Diptera: Chironomidae) TORBJØRN EKREM and ELISABETH STUR Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Museum of Natural History and Archaeology, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway; e-mails: [email protected]; [email protected] Key words. Chironomidae, Zavrelia, generic diagnosis, keys, taxonomy, immature stages Abstract. In this paper we review the taxonomy of the genus Zavrelia Kieffer, Thienemann & Bause and present emended generic diagnoses of all major life stages. Illustrated keys to larvae, pupae, adult males and females are presented as well as descriptions of four species new to science. Zavrelia species are only recorded from the northern hemisphere and comprise in total ten small to minute species. The following life stages and species are described: Larva, pupa, adult male and adult female of Zavrelia aristata sp. n., Zavrelia hudsoni sp. n., Zavrelia pentatoma Kieffer & Bause and Zavrelia sinica sp. n.; pupa and adult male of Zavrelia casasi sp. n.; and adult males of Zavrelia clinovolsella Guo & Wang and Zavrelia tusimatijea (Sasa & Suzuki). Zavrelia atrofasciata Kieffer and Stempellina paludosa Goetghebuer are proposed as new junior synonyms of Zavrelia pentatoma and lectotypes of Zavrelia nigritula, Zavrelia pentatoma and Stempellina paludosa are designated. INTRODUCTION 1954, listed as doubtful species in the Palaearctic cata- Species of the genus Zavrelia Kieffer, Thienemann & logue, is regarded as a junior synonym of Stempellinella Bause in Bause (1913) are small to minute chironomids ciliaris Goetghebuer, 1944 by Ekrem (2007). -
Diptera: Chironomidae) with Description of a New Species from Fennoscandia
ANNALES ZOOLOGICI (Warszawa), 2005, 55(3): 413-419 A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF EUROPEAN STEMPELLINA THIENEMANN ET BAUSE, 1913 (DIPTERA: CHIRONOMIDAE) WITH DESCRIPTION OF A NEW SPECIES FROM FENNOSCANDIA Wojciech Giłka Department of Invertebrate Zoology, University of Gdańsk, Al. Marszałka Piłsudskiego 46, 81–378 Gdynia, Poland; e–mail: [email protected] Abstract.— Stempellina tervolae sp. nov. from Finland and Sweden is described and illus- trated. A verified diagnosis of the genus Stempellina Thienemann et Bause, 1913 is present- ed and the systematic position discussed. Two species are removed from Stempellina and placed into the genus Neozavrelia Goetghebuer, 1941 as new combinations: N. bicoliocula (Tokunaga, 1938) and N. okadai (Tokunaga, 1939). Diagnoses for adult males of European species and a key are also given. Ë Key words.— Diptera, Chironomidae, Tanytarsini, Stempellina, taxonomy, new species. Introduction bination of characters new for the genus Stempellina and close to those of Stempellinella and Constempellina, Stempellina Thienemann et Bause, 1913 is a relatively consolidating the subtribe Zavreliina. small, worldwide distributed genus. There are 22 spe- cific names described in Stempellina in the world and 14 in the Holarctic region (Cranston 2000). However, Material and Methods only 8 species of this genus known in the Holarctic are recognized as valid at present. A new species is the fifth Most of specimens examined were collected with an in the Palaearctic region and Europe. entomological net during expeditions to Fennoscandia During less than a century, the taxonomic sta- in 2002–2004. Specimens were preserved in 70% etha- tus of Stempellina underwent a number of changes, nol. -
Phenology of Non-Biting Midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) in Peatland Ponds, Central Poland
© Entomologica Fennica. 1 June 2018 Phenology of non-biting midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) in peatland ponds, Central Poland Mateusz P³óciennik, Martyna Skonieczka, Olga Antczak & Jacek Siciñski P³óciennik, M., Skonieczka, M., Antczak, O. & Siciñski, J. 2018: Phenology of non-biting midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) in peatland ponds, Central Poland. Entomol. Fennica 29: 6174. Non-biting midges are one ofthe most diverse and abundant aquatic insects in peatlands. The R¹bieñ mire is a raised bog located on the edge ofthe Lodz Ag - glomeration in Central Poland. After peat extraction, many ponds remained in the R¹bieñ area. During the growing season in 2012, adult chironomids were col- lected by a light trap and a hand net near one ofthe excavation ponds. The pheno - logy of adult flight period was documented from April to November. Thirty-one species were recorded and assigned to one offivephenology groups. Three pa- rameters reflecting duration of daytime and weather conditions, i.e. air tempera- ture, air humidity, were found to covary significantly with the observed flight pe- riods. Taxa emerging in the spring may be classified as cold-adapted and those collected in the summer only as preferring higher air temperature. Emergence in late summer was related to a shorter duration ofdaytime. M. P³óciennik, O. Antczak & J. Siciñski, Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, 12/16 Banacha St., Lodz 90-237, Poland; E- mails: [email protected], [email protected], sicinski@bio- l.uni.lodz.pl M. Skonieczka, 22/61 Pi³sudskiego St., Aleksandrów £ódzki, 95-070, Poland; e- mail: [email protected] Received 21 December 2016, accepted 27 September 2017 1. -
Appendix 1 Sensitivity List Chironomidae the Dyntaxa Taxonid Represents a Unique Identifier from the Swedish Taxonomic Standard Database Dyntaxa (
Appendix 1 Sensitivity list Chironomidae The Dyntaxa taxonID represents a unique identifier from the Swedish taxonomic standard database Dyntaxa (http://dyntaxa.se). Taxon names rank and author are derived from Dyntaxa (version 2013-06-26). The logic behind the assignment of a sensitivity class to each taxon is described in the text at page Fel! Bokmärket är inte definierat.. Dyntaxa Taxon Rank Author Sensitivity Sensitivity Sensitivity Comments from taxonid value given by value value aver- Yngve Brodin Yngve Brodin group age of low- er taxa 2001302 Chironomidae Family 5 1009974 Chironominae Subfamily 5 1009975 Chironomini Tribus 5 1009301 Chironomus Genera Meigen, 1803 1 235223 Camptochironomus Subgenera Kieffer, 1918 1 235224 Chironomus pallidivittatus Species Edwards, 1929 1 Very common in the Baltic Sea. Able to endure extremely eu- trophic and also oth- erwise polluted condi- tions. 235225 Chironomus tentans Species Fabricius, 1805 1 Common in the Baltic Sea. Strong preference WATERS: A PROBABILITY BASED INDEX FOR BENTHIC ASSESSMENT IN THE BALTIC SEA Dyntaxa Taxon Rank Author Sensitivity Sensitivity Sensitivity Comments from taxonid value given by value value aver- Yngve Brodin Yngve Brodin group age of low- er taxa for eutrophic and even extremely eutrophic and polluted condi- tions. 235228 Chironomus Subgenera Meigen, 1803 1 235234 Chironomus annularius Species Meigen, 1818 1 Rather common in the Baltic Sea, easily con- fused with several other Chironomus species bout as larvae and adults. 235235 Chironomus anthracinus Species Zetterstedt, 1860 1 Common north of Åland, otherwise less common in the Baltic Sea. Mainly found below the littoral. Prefers less strongly 2 WATERS: A PROBABILITY BASED INDEX FOR BENTHIC ASSESSMENT IN THE BALTIC SEA Dyntaxa Taxon Rank Author Sensitivity Sensitivity Sensitivity Comments from taxonid value given by value value aver- Yngve Brodin Yngve Brodin group age of low- er taxa eutrophic conditions than C.