What Is a Shrub?
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Scientific Name Common Name Plant Type Plant Form References at Bottom
Diablo Firesafe Council The following list of plants contains those found in the references that were recommended for use in fire prone environments by at least 3 references. All of the plants listed here were given either a high or moderate fire resistance rating in the references where a rating was assigned, or found listed in the references that categorized plants as fire resistant without assigning a degree of resistance. In most cases, the terms used in the ranking were not defined, and if they were, there is no agreed upon standard definition. For this reason, the plants are listed in this chapter without any attempt to rank them. The list is sorted by plant form -- groundcovers, shrubs, trees, etc. Some species may appear twice (e.g. once as a groundcover and then again as a shrub) because they have properties attributed to both forms. For a complete description of the plant, including its mature characteristics, climate zones, and information on erosion control and drought tolerance, please refer to Chapter 4, the landscape vegetation database. It is important to note that a plant's fire performance can be seriously compromised if not maintained. Plants that are not properly irrigated or pruned, or that are planted in climate areas not generally recommended for the plant, will have increased fire risk and will likely make the mature plant undesirable for landscaping in high fire hazard zones. Table 1. Plants with a favorable fire performance rating in 3 or more references. Some plants may have invasive (indicated as ), or other negative characteristics that should be considered before being selected for use in parts of California. -
Shrub Swamp State Rank: S5 - Secure
Shrub Swamp State Rank: S5 - Secure cover of tall shrubs with Shrub Swamp Communities are a well decomposed organic common and variable type of wetlands soils. If highbush occurring on seasonally or temporarily blueberries are dominant flooded soils; They are often found in the transition zone between emergent the community is likely to marshes and swamp forests; be a Highbush Blueberry Thicket, often occurring on stunted trees. The herbaceous layer of peat. Acidic Shrub Fens are shrub swamps is often sparse and species- peatlands, dominated by poor. A mixture of species might typically low growing shrubs, along include cinnamon, sensitive, royal, or with sphagnum moss and marsh fern, common arrowhead, skunk herbaceous species of Shrub Swamp along shoreline. Photo: Patricia cabbage, sedges, bluejoint grass, bur-reed, varying abundance. Deep Serrentino, Consulting Wildlife Ecologist. swamp candles, clearweed, and Emergent Marshes and Description: Wetland shrubs dominate turtlehead. Invasive species include reed Shallow Emergent Marshes Cottontail, have easy access to the shrubs Shrub Swamps. Shrub height may be from canary grass, glossy alder-buckthorn, are graminoid dominated wetlands with and protection in the dense thickets. The <1m to 5 meters, of uniform height or common buckthorn, and purple <25% cover of tall shrubs. Acidic larvae of many rare and common moth mixed. Shrub density can be variable, loosestrife. Pondshore/Lakeshore Communities are species feed on a variety of shrubs and from dense (>75% cover) to fairly open broadly defined, variable shorelines associated herbaceous plants in shrub (25-75% cover) with graminoid, around open water. Shorelines often swamps throughout Massachusetts. herbaceous, or open water areas between merge into swamps or marshes. -
Nannyberry (Viburnum Lentago)
BWSR Featured Plant Name: Nannyberry (Viburnum lentago) Plant Family: Caprifoliaceae Statewide Wetland Indicator Status: Great Plains – FACU Nannyberry is a shrub that is both beautiful and Midwest – FAC versatile. This shade-tolerant, woody plant has flat N. Cent. N. East – FAC topped white flowers, fruit that is used by a wide variety of birds and wildlife, and vibrant fall color. Frequently used as a landscaping plant, it is successful as a tall barrier and wind break. Its ability to function as both a small tree and multi-stemmed shrub and ability to adapt to many environmental conditions makes it well suited to buffer planting and other soil stabilization projects. Flat-topped flower clusters and finely serrated leaves Identification This native shrub can be identified by its pointed buds, unique flowers, and fruit. Growing to around twelve feet tall in open habitats, the species commonly produces suckers and multiple stems. The newest branches are light green in color and glabrous and buds narrow to a point. With age, the branches become grey, scaly and rough. The egg-shaped leaves are simple and opposite with tips abruptly tapering to a sharp point. Leaf surfaces are shiny, dark green and hairless with reddish finely serrated margins. Fall color is a vibrant dark red. Numerous dense, flat-topped flower heads appear and bloom from May to June. Flowers are creamy white and bell to saucer-shaped. The flowers develop into elliptical berry-like drupes that turn a blue-black color from July to August. The Multi-stemmed growth form sweet and edible fruit is used by a variety of wildlife species but has a wet wool odor when decomposing, thus its alternate name – Sheepberry. -
Cocktails from the Future
Some historians will tell you that the first cocktail was made in 1586 on board Sir Francis Drake’s ship stranded near Havana. The sailors were too sick to sail, so according to legend, Drake mixed together “local medicines such as mint, lime, bark from the chuchuhuasi tree soaked in rum, and cane sugar.” The resulting “El Draque” might not have tasted great, but it allegedly cured his sailors. This improvised concoction of ingredients (a likely precursor to the mojito) set the stage for nearly 500 years of spirited ingenuity. In the next decade, the ingredients we’ll have on hand to make cocktails will be drastically different: lab grown egg whites in your gin fizz, climate change fighting perennial wheat in your beer, or entirely new and unexpected recipe combinations designed by artificial intelligence to reduce food waste or maximize flavor. Getting creative with future cocktail recipes can help us think about how best to meet urgent, global challenges that extend well beyond how to sail our stranded ship back home. 1 These recipes are inspired by a newly released report from Institute for the Future’s Food Futures Lab, Food Innovation: Recipes for the Next Decade. You can download the full report at www.iftf.org/foodinnovation The recipes highlight ingredients that are today’s signals of change—small or local innovations that have the potential to scale and transform the global food system. These signals are emphasized in bold in each recipe. However, these recipes are artifacts from the future. While all of the ingredients are real companies and products today, some are still in development or are not yet commercially available. -
Pruning Shrubs in the Low and Mid-Elevation Deserts in Arizona Ursula K
az1499 Revised 01/16 Pruning Shrubs in the Low and Mid-Elevation Deserts in Arizona Ursula K. Schuch Pruning is the intentional removal of parts of a plant. visibility and safety concerns is sometimes necessary. These Pruning needs of shrubs commonly planted in the low and can be minimized by allowing sufficient space for the plant mid-elevation deserts in Arizona vary from no pruning to reach its mature size in the landscape. Renovating or to regular seasonal pruning. Requirements vary by plant rejuvenating old or overgrown shrubs through pruning species, design intent, and placement in a landscape. Fast generally improves the structure and quality of the plant, growing shrubs generally need frequent pruning from the and results in improved displays for flowering shrubs. Some time of establishment until maturity, while slow growing shrubs are grown as formal hedges and require continuous shrubs require little to none. Pruning should only be done pruning to maintain their size and shape. when necessary and at the right time of year. Using the natural growth form of a shrub is a good guide for pruning. Shearing shrubs should be avoided except for maintenance of formal How to prune? hedges or plant sculptures. All pruning should be done with Selective thinning refers to removing branches back to the sharp hand pruners or, for thicker stems, loppers. point of attachment to another branch, or to the ground. This type of pruning opens the plant canopy, increasing light and air movement (Figure 1). Thinning cuts do not stimulate Why prune? excessive new growth. They serve to maintain the natural Reasons for pruning shrubs include maintenance of plant growth habit of the shrub. -
Bar-Tender's Guide Or How to Mix Drinks
JERRY THOMAS' BAR-TENDERS GUIDE НOW TO MIX DRINKS NEW YORK. DIС AND FITZGERALD, PUBLISHERS. THE BAR-TENDERS GUIDE; OR, HOW TO MIX ALL KINDS OF PLAIN AND FANCY DRINKS, CONTAINING CLEAR AND RELIABLE DIRECTIONS FOB MIXING ALL THE BEVERAGES USED IN THE UNITED STATES, TOGETHER WITH THE MOST POPULAR BRITISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, ITALIAN, EUSSIAN, AND SPANISH RECIPES ; EMBRACING PUNCHES, JULEPS, COBBLERS, ETC., ETC., IN ENDLESS VARIETY. BY JERRY THOMAS, Formerly Principal Bar-Tender at the Metropolitan Hotel, New York, and the Planters' House, 81. Louis. NEW YORK: DICK & FITZGERALD, PUBLISHERS, No. 18 ANN STREET. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1862, by DICK & FITZGERALD, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States, for the Southern District of New York. - Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1876, BY DICK & FITZGERALD, In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D. C. PREFACE. In all ages of the world, and in all countries, men have in dulged in "so cial drinks." They have al ways possess ed themselves of some popu lar beverage apart from water and those of the breakfast and tea table. Whether it is judicious that mankind should con tinue to indulge in such things, or whether it would be wiser to abstain from all enjoyments of that character, it is not our province to decide. We leave that question to the moral philosopher. We simply contend that a relish for "social drinks" is universal; that those drinks exist in greater variety in the United States than in any other country in the world; and that he, therefore, who proposes to impart to these drink not only the most palatable but the most wholesome characteristics of which they may be made susceptible, is a genuine public benefactor. -
Native Shrubs
Native Shrubs Downy Serviceberry (Amelanchier arborea) Grows from 10 to 25 feet high with a spread of 12 feet. A deciduous tree that prefers rich loamy soil but will grow well in clay or any soil that has moderate moisture. White showy flowers bloom in early to mid spring and are followed by dark red to purple edible berries. Zones 4 - 9. Shadblow Serviceberry (Amelanchier canadensis) Grows from 25 to 30 feet high with a spread of 15 to 20 feet. Grows best in medium wet, well-drained soil but will tolerate a wide range. Prefers partial shade to full sun. Clusters of white flowers are followed by edible red/purple berries in late summer. Zones 4-8 Allegheny Serviceberry (Amelancheir laevis) Grows to approximately 25 feet high with a spread of 20 feet. Grows in shade and partial shade and prefers moist soils. A hardy serviceberry species that will tolerate more moisture and light then some other varieties. White flowers and purple/black edible berries are typical. Zones 4-8. Bog Rosemary (Andromeda polifolia) Grows from 6 to 30 inches high with a spread of 3 feet. Leaves are narrow, evergreen and leathery with a blue-green color. Some resemblance to the culinary herb. Typically found in northern bogs and marshes. Flowers are small, pink, and bell- shaped. Grows best in very moist, acidic soil in cooler climates. Zones 2- 6. Black Chokeberry (Aronia melancarpa) Can grow up to 8 feet high with a spread of 8 feet. Grows best in moist, well-drained, acidic soils but will tolerate drier sandy soils or wet clayey ones. -
Dictionary of Cultivated Plants and Their Regions of Diversity Second Edition Revised Of: A.C
Dictionary of cultivated plants and their regions of diversity Second edition revised of: A.C. Zeven and P.M. Zhukovsky, 1975, Dictionary of cultivated plants and their centres of diversity 'N -'\:K 1~ Li Dictionary of cultivated plants and their regions of diversity Excluding most ornamentals, forest trees and lower plants A.C. Zeven andJ.M.J, de Wet K pudoc Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation Wageningen - 1982 ~T—^/-/- /+<>?- •/ CIP-GEGEVENS Zeven, A.C. Dictionary ofcultivate d plants andthei rregion so f diversity: excluding mostornamentals ,fores t treesan d lowerplant s/ A.C .Zeve n andJ.M.J ,d eWet .- Wageninge n : Pudoc. -11 1 Herz,uitg . van:Dictionar y of cultivatedplant s andthei r centreso fdiversit y /A.C .Zeve n andP.M . Zhukovsky, 1975.- Me t index,lit .opg . ISBN 90-220-0785-5 SISO63 2UD C63 3 Trefw.:plantenteelt . ISBN 90-220-0785-5 ©Centre forAgricultura l Publishing and Documentation, Wageningen,1982 . Nopar t of thisboo k mayb e reproduced andpublishe d in any form,b y print, photoprint,microfil m or any othermean swithou t written permission from thepublisher . Contents Preface 7 History of thewor k 8 Origins of agriculture anddomesticatio n ofplant s Cradles of agriculture and regions of diversity 21 1 Chinese-Japanese Region 32 2 Indochinese-IndonesianRegio n 48 3 Australian Region 65 4 Hindustani Region 70 5 Central AsianRegio n 81 6 NearEaster n Region 87 7 Mediterranean Region 103 8 African Region 121 9 European-Siberian Region 148 10 South American Region 164 11 CentralAmerica n andMexica n Region 185 12 NorthAmerica n Region 199 Specieswithou t an identified region 207 References 209 Indexo fbotanica l names 228 Preface The aimo f thiswor k ist ogiv e thereade r quick reference toth e regionso f diversity ofcultivate d plants.Fo r important crops,region so fdiversit y of related wild species areals opresented .Wil d species areofte nusefu l sources of genes to improve thevalu eo fcrops . -
A Field Guide to Selected Trees and Shrubs of the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth Campus
A Field Guide to Selected Trees and Shrubs of the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth Campus Written and Illustrated by: Richard H. Uva Class of 1991 Department of Biology Univeristy of Massachusetts Dartmouth North Dartmouth, MA Edited by: James R. Sears Professor of Biology University of Massachusetts Dartmouth Converted to Web Format by: Sustainability Studies Seminar Class Spring 2012 University of Massachusetts Dartmouth 1 Table of Contents RED MAPLE Ȃ ACER RUBRUM ............................................................................................................. 4 YELLOW BIRCH - BETULA LUTEA ...................................................................................................... 6 GRAY BIRCH - BETULA POPULIFOLIA .............................................................................................. 8 SWEET PEPPERBUSH - CLETHRA ALNIFOLIA .............................................................................. 10 SWEETFERN - COMPTONIA PEREGRINE ........................................................................................ 11 FLOWERING DOGWOOD - CORNUS FLORIDA .............................................................................. 13 AMERICAN BEECH - FAGUS GRANDIFOLIA ................................................................................... 15 WITCH-HAZEL - HAMAMELIS VIRGINIANA ................................................................................... 17 INKBERRY - ILEX GLABRA ................................................................................................................ -
We Hope You Find This Field Guide a Useful Tool in Identifying Native Shrubs in Southwestern Oregon
We hope you find this field guide a useful tool in identifying native shrubs in southwestern Oregon. 2 This guide was conceived by the “Shrub Club:” Jan Walker, Jack Walker, Kathie Miller, Howard Wagner and Don Billings, Josephine County Small Woodlands Association, Max Bennett, OSU Extension Service, and Brad Carlson, Middle Rogue Watershed Council. Photos: Text: Jan Walker Max Bennett Max Bennett Jan Walker Financial support for this guide was contributed by: • Josephine County Small • Silver Springs Nursery Woodlands Association • Illinois Valley Soil & Water • Middle Rogue Watershed Council Conservation District • Althouse Nursery • OSU Extension Service • Plant Oregon • Forest Farm Nursery Acknowledgements Helpful technical reviews were provided by Chris Pearce and Molly Sullivan, The Nature Conservancy; Bev Moore, Middle Rogue Watershed Council; Kristi Mergenthaler and Rachel Showalter, Bureau of Land Management. The format of the guide was inspired by the OSU Extension Service publication Trees to Know in Oregon by E.C. Jensen and C.R. Ross. Illustrations of plant parts on pages 6-7 are from Trees to Know in Oregon (used by permission). All errors and omissions are the responsibility of the authors. Book formatted & designed by: Flying Toad Graphics, Grants Pass, Oregon, 2007 3 Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................ 4 Plant parts ................................................................................... 6 How to use the dichotomous keys ........................................... -
Cocktail List
DRINKS LIST COCKTAILS BEER (TO-GO AVAILABLE) LIMESLICER 14 ASPEN BREWING CO. 7 tequila, poblano chile liqueur, cilantro “Ajax Pilsner” grapefruit juice, grapefruit soda, lime EASTWOOD 7 COPPER KETTLE 14 “Made Here” American Lager honey whiskey, ginger beer pear shrub, lemon, turmeric ginger syrup ELEVATION 7 “Lil’ Mo” Porter PRETTY IN PINK 14 EPIC BREWING 9 grapefruit & rose ketel one, st. germain, sparkling rose, mint “Chasing Ghosts” Double Hazy IPA RUBY SOHO 14 FLYING DOG 7 rubharb shrub, woody creek summer gin, tonic, lime “Thunderpeel” Hazy IPA MOONLIGHT ESPRESSO 16 FUNKWERKS 7 absolut vanilla vodka, bailey’s, frangelico, espresso “Pineapple Guava Provincal” GRUVI 7 Non-Alcoholic, Pale Ale 4NOSES BREWING CO. 7 “Bout Damn Time”, IPA AVERY BREWING 7 “White Rascal” Belgian White TELLURIDE BREWING 7 “Face Down” Brown PALISADE BREWING 7 “Dirty Hippie” Dark Wheat PALISADE BREWING 7 “Soul Shakin” Imperial Red COLORADO CIDER 6 “Glider” Cider DRINKS LIST DRINKS IN THE CAN RAMONA (250ML) 9 Red Grapefruit, Wine Spritz UPSLOPE “SNOW MELT” 7 Juniper Lime, Hard Seltzer JIANT, ELDERFLOWER & JASMINE 8 Hard Kombucha UNDERWOOD (375ML) 13 White Bubbles THE COPPER CAN (12OZ COCKTAIL IN A CAN) 12 Moscow Mule UNDERWOOD WINE CO. (375ML) 12 Sparkling Rosé, Oregon DAZED & WATERMELON (12OZ COCKTAIL IN A CAN) 11 Vodka, Watermelon, Mint FRANCIS FORD COPPOLA WINERY 11 “DIAMOND COLLECTION” (250ML) Chardonnay, Gold Label, California DIA DE LA PALOMA (12OZ COCKTAIL IN A CAN) 12 Tequila, Grapefruit & Lime DRINKS LIST SHRUBS GINGER PEAR SHRUB 8 Shrubs and sipping vinegars have a long ginger, pear, apple cider vinegar varied history, from Roman times when find this in our Copper Kettle cocktail they were used to preserve fruits and vegetables pre-refrigeration to colonial times and during prohibition to offer STRAWBERRY RHUBARB SHRUB 8 an alcohol-free choice of beverage. -
Bitters . Syrups . Shrubs . Fizzes . Barrel Aged Old Fashioned Mix
PRODUCT CATALOG BITTERS . SYRUPS . SHRUBS . FIZZES . BARREL AGED OLD FASHIONED MIX . BITTERS GRAPEFRUIT LAVENDER BITTERS EARL GREY BITTERS INGREDIENTS INGREDIENTS GRAPEFRUIT PEEL, LAVENDER, WATER, ALCOHOL BERGAMOT, BLACK TEA, VANILLA, WATER, ALCOHOL FLAVOR PROFILE BITTER GRAPEFRUIT UP FRONT FLAVOR PROFILE AND FLORAL LAVENDER ON PALATE SWEET VANILLA, AROMATIC BERGAMOT WITH A DRY TEA FINISH PAIRS WELL WITH GIN, VODKA, WHITE RUM, BLANCO TEQUILA, PAIRS WELL WITH VERMOUTH, PISCO, GENEVER, BOURBON BOURBON, GIN, SHERRY, VERMOUTH, SINGLE MALT SCOTCH AND IRISH WHISKEY, COCKTAIL SUGGESTIONS PIMM’S LIQUEUR, BRANDY, MADEIRA MARTINI, G & T, DAIQUIRI, MULE, SPARKLING COCKTAILS, PALOMA COCKTAIL SUGGESTIONS MARTINI, VESPER, OLD FASHIONED, SOURS AND HIGHBALLS, MANHATTAN, SHERRY, VERMOUTH, AMARO RECIPES RECIPES VESPER 2 OZ GIN, 1 OZ VODKA, ½ OZ COCCHI AMERICANO, 10 DROPS GRAPEFRUIT SIR EARL GREY LAVENDER BITTERS, LEMON PEEL 1 ½ OZ BOURBON, 1 OZ CHILLED EARL GREY TEA, ½ OZ LEMON BASIL SYRUP, ½ OZ LEMON BROWN DERBY JUICE, 8 DROPS EARL GREY BITTERS 2 OZ BOURBON, ¾ OZ GRAPEFRUIT JUICE, ½ OZ HONEY SYRUP, 10 DROPS GRAPEFRUIT SLOW BURN LAVENDER BITTERS 1 ½ OZ AGED RUM, ½ OZ RUBY PORT, ½ OZ ORANGE CURACAO, ¼ OZ FERNET BRANCA, SECRET GARDEN 10 DROPS EARL GREY BITTERS 2 OZ GIN, ½ OZ LEMON BASIL SYRUP, ½ OZ LEMON JUICE, 12 DROPS GRAPEFRUIT LAVENDER BREAKFAST MARTINI BITTERS, SEA SALT GARNISH 1 ½ OZ GIN, ½ OZ LEMON JUICE, ½ OZ BLANC VERMOUTH, ¼ OZ ORANGE MARMALADE, GRAPEFRUIT MULE 8 DROPS EARL GREY BITTERS 2 OZ VODKA, ½ OZ GRAPEFRUIT JUICE, 10 DROPS GRAPEFRUIT LAVENDER