Sneak Preview
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Land in Gorkhaland on the Edges of Belonging in Darjeeling, India
The Land in Gorkhaland On the Edges of Belonging in Darjeeling, India SARAH BESKY Department of Anthropology and Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs, Brown University, USA Abstract Darjeeling, a district in the Himalayan foothills of the Indian state of West Bengal, is a former colonial “hill station.” It is world famous both as a destination for mountain tour- ists and as the source of some of the world’s most expensive and sought-after tea. For deca- des, Darjeeling’s majority population of Indian-Nepalis, or Gorkhas, have struggled for sub- national autonomy over the district and for the establishment of a separate Indian state of “Gorkhaland” there. In this article, I draw on ethnographic fieldwork conducted amid the Gorkhaland agitation in Darjeeling’s tea plantations and bustling tourist town. In many ways, Darjeeling is what Val Plumwood calls a “shadow place.” Shadow places are sites of extraction, invisible to centers of political and economic power yet essential to the global cir- culation of capital. The existence of shadow places troubles the notion that belonging can be “singularized” to a particular location or landscape. Building on this idea, I examine the encounters of Gorkha tea plantation workers, students, and city dwellers with landslides, a crumbling colonial infrastructure, and urban wildlife. While many analyses of subnational movements in India characterize them as struggles for land, I argue that in sites of colonial and capitalist extraction like hill stations, these struggles with land are equally important. In Darjeeling, senses of place and belonging are “edge effects”:theunstable,emergentresults of encounters between materials, species, and economies. -
Paper Code: Dttm C205 Tourism in West Bengal Semester
HAND OUT FOR UGC NSQF SPONSORED ONE YEAR DILPOMA IN TRAVEL & TORUISM MANAGEMENT PAPER CODE: DTTM C205 TOURISM IN WEST BENGAL SEMESTER: SECOND PREPARED BY MD ABU BARKAT ALI UNIT-I: 1.TOURISM IN WEST BENGAL: AN OVERVIEW Evolution of Tourism Department The Department of Tourism was set up in 1959. The attention to the development of tourist facilities was given from the 3 Plan Period onwards, Early in 1950 the executive part of tourism organization came into being with the appointment of a Tourist Development Officer. He was assisted by some of the existing staff of Home (Transport) Department. In 1960-61 the Assistant Secretary of the Home (Transport) Department was made Director of Tourism ex-officio and a few posts of assistants were created. Subsequently, the Secretary of Home (Transport) Department became the ex-officio Director of Tourism. Two Regional Tourist Offices - one for the five North Bengal districts i.e., Darjeeling, Jalpaiguri, Cooch Behar, West Dinajpur and Maida with headquarters at Darjeeling and the other for the remaining districts of the State with headquarters at Kolkata were also set up. The Regional Office at KolKata started functioning on 2nd September, 1961. The Regional Office in Darjeeling was started on 1st May, 1962 by taking over the existing Tourist Bureau of the Govt. of India at Darjeeling. The tourism wing of the Home (Transport) Department was transferred to the Development Department on 1st September, 1962. Development. Commissioner then became the ex-officio Director of Tourism. Subsequently, in view of the increasing activities of tourism organization it was transformed into a full-fledged Tourism Department, though the Secretary of the Forest Department functioned as the Secretary, Tourism Department. -
Darjeeling Himalayan Railway
ISSUE ONE Darjeeling Himalayan Railway - a brief description Locomotive availability News from the line Chunbhati loop 1943 Birth of the Darjeeling Railway Agony Point, sometime around the 1930's Chunbhati loop - an early view Above the clouds Darjeeling Himalayan Railway Society ISSUE TWO News from the line Darjeeling, past and present Darjeeling station Streamliner Himalayan Mysteries The Causeway Incident Tour to the DHR A Way Forward ISSUE THREE News from the line To Darjeeling - February 98 Locomotive numbers Timetable Vacuum Brakes To Darjeeling in 1966 Darjeeling or Bust Covered Wagons ISSUE FOUR Report: Visit to India in September 1998 Going Loopy (part 1) Loop No1 Loop No2 Chunbhati loop Streamliner (part 2) Jervis Bay Darjeeling's history To School in Darjeeling ISSUE FIVE News from the line Going Loopy (part 2) Batasia loop Gradient profile Riyang station Zigzag No1 In Search of the Darjeeling Tanks Gillanders Arbuthnot & Co Tank Wagon ISSUE SIX News from the line Repairing the breach Going Loopy (part 3) Loop No2 Zigzag No1 to No 6 Tour - the DHRS Measuring a railway curve David Barrie Bullhead rail ISSUE SEVEN News from the line First impressions Bogies Bogie drawing New Jalpaiguri Locomotive and carriage sheds New Jalpaiguri Depot Going Loopy (part 4) Witch of Ghoom Colliery Engines Buffing gear ISSUE EIGHT May 2000 celebrations News from the line Best Kept Station Competition Impressions of Darjeeling - Mary Stickland Tindharia (part1) Tindharia Works Garratt at Chunbhati Going Loopy – Postscript In And Around Darjeeling -
National Wind Atlas of Lebanon
CEDRO Demonstration Project for the Recovery of Lebanon The National Wind Atlas of Lebanon 25 January 2011 The National Wind Atlas of Lebanon A report prepared by Garrad Hassan for the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) - CEDRO Project Beirut, Lebanon 25th January 2011 Copyright © UNDP/CEDRO - 2011 Reproduction is authorized provided the source is acknowledged and provided the reproduction is not sold. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is the UN’s principle provider of development, advice, advocacy and grant support. With 131 country offices, it has long enjoyed the trust and confidence of governments and NGOs in many parts of the developing as well as developed world. It is typically regarded as a partner rather than as an adversary, and its commitment to a universal presence proved especially useful in post-conflict situation and with states that have been otherwise isolated from the international community. For further information: United Nations Development Programme, www.undp.org.lb CEDRO, www.cedro-undp.org Note: The information contained within this document has been developed within a specific scope, and might be updated in the future. 4 The National Wind Atlas of Lebanon Acknowledgments CEDRO would like to thank both the Government of Spain for the donation of funds that enabled the CEDRO project to be realized and the Lebanon Recovery Fund (LRF) through which the grant was approved and transferred. CEDRO would also like to thank all the project partners including the Ministries of Energy and Water, Finance, Interior and Municipalities, Education and Higher Education, Public Health, the Council of Development and Reconstruction, the Lebanese Center for Energy Conservation (LCEC), the Lebanese Armed Forces, and all other institutions that work closely with this project. -
Tea Time with Fine Wine of Darjeeling
AMBOOTIA MADE IN INDIA he hill station of Darjeeling of Darjeeling tea—be it for the quality, on the foothills of the flavour and depth of their range, the Himalayas, also known sustainable practices being followed by Tea Time with Fine Wine of as Queen of the Hills, has them or their reputation for reviving Darjeeling Tea been a favoured summer sick tea estates. • Darjeeling tea has a unique Muscatel Tretreat since the days of the British Raj. According to Bansal, the tea garden flavour favoured by connoisseurs. Darjeeling promises a number of exotic model basically depends on leveraging • Darjeeling produces around 10 million and enthralling experiences that would two critical and long term factors of kg of tea annually. stay with you for a lifetime—a ride in production—land and workers. He • Ambootia Tea Estate produces 180,000 kg the toy train, the view of the sunrise firmly believes that if tea gardens don’t of tea annually. over the Kanchenjunga from Tiger Hill, do well, the reason generally is bad • First Flush Darjeeling tea is grown in a walk across the Chowrasta, a treat of entrepreneurship or bad management. mid-March. The spring variety of tea is hot chocolate at Keventer’s, a visit to the If both these factors of production are a connoisseur’s must have. It has light Buddhist monastery at Ghoom and cared for, the tea estate business is quite green colour, light floral or earthy flavour of course, a visit to any of its mystical lucrative in the long run. and is mildly astringent. -
The Mountain of God
Christchurch Baptist Fellowship March 30, 2014 THE MOUNTAIN OF GOD I Kings 18 and 19 are a contrast of extremes. In chapter 18 Elijah is doing wonders for God. He challenged the authority of Ahab and Jezebel, prayed down fire on Mount Carmel, executed the false prophets of Baal and outran Ahab (who was driving his chariot) in a 24-mile journey from Carmel to Jezreel. In chapter 19 Jezebel has threatened Elijah’s life and the mighty prophet is so dominated by fear that he flees to Beersheba and then further into the wilderness and ends up under a juniper tree totally absorbed in self-pity and paralyzed by the present state of affairs. Time would fail to tell about all the famous mountains of the Bible such as the Mountains of Ararat where Noah’s ark landed after the flood. Mount Moriah is a very famous mountain where Abraham offered Isaac and the place where Solomon built the Temple. Then there is Mount Nebo and upwards to the peak of Pisgah where God took Moses to heaven. There is Mount Tabor where God gave the victory to Deborah and Barak. Mount Gilboa is the place where King Saul and brave Jonathan died in battle with the Philistines. The city of David, Mount Zion, is in the heart of Jewish history in Jerusalem. It is also typified as the heavenly city. Mount Hermon is the highest mountain in the region, believed by many to be the mountain where Jesus was transfigured before Peter, James and John. Mount Carmel is the spot where God answered Elijah by fire. -
Darjeeling Pocket Guide
© Copyright Mil Elf(, 0 N E S· L"JIII 26 ISBN 81-902358-2-6 Darjeeling Confluence of River Teesta & Rangit Kangchenjunga massif - Sondakphu Abrief history The name 'Darjccling' likely derives from the Tibetan words dorjc, meaning 'thunderbolt', and ling, meaning '1)lace' or 'land': 'Ihe land ofthe thunderbolt'. This was ollce the name of a Uuddhisl monastery situ,ned on lOp of what is now Observatory H.iU, a name which Q\'cr time came 10 refer 10 the whole surrounding area. Looking at Oarjecling's bustling streets loday, it's hard to imagine that in 1839 there were nOl more than 20 families in the district. Darjeeling has Dr. Campbell, a British official who became the Station Superintendent, to thank for his 22 years of devotion to dC\'cloping the region al Ihal lime. From lhcsc humble beginnings, Darjeeling has todaygro\\l1 into one of lnelia's premier hill stations, \isitcd by tourists from across India and from all orcr the world. ....~Th~eDistrict of Darjeeling The Darjecling District of West Bcng-.l1 has an approximate area of 12,000 square miles. According 10 !he 200 I Census of India, !he diSirict's population is 1.6 million, \\ilh 67% of Ihal numberlhingin rural areas. TheUteracyrateis81 %formen and 64% for women. The districi c.'i:tends from the lropical 1arai plains, at about 300 feel (9 J metres) above sea level, to me cool heights of the Sandakphu-Phalut ridge al 12,000 feel (36;8 melres). DarjeeUng borders on Sikkim to Ihe nonh, Bhulan to the east and Nepal 10 the west. -
Mount Hermon (Jabal El Sheikh) in Lebanon, a Sacred Biblical Mountain: Pilgrimages, Traditions and Rituals
International Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage Volume 9 Issue 2 Sacred Journeys 7: Pilgrimage and Article 4 Beyond: Going Places, Far and Away 2021 Mount Hermon (Jabal El Sheikh) in Lebanon, A Sacred Biblical Mountain: Pilgrimages, traditions and rituals Nour FARRA HADDAD [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://arrow.tudublin.ie/ijrtp Part of the Tourism and Travel Commons Recommended Citation FARRA HADDAD, Nour (2021) "Mount Hermon (Jabal El Sheikh) in Lebanon, A Sacred Biblical Mountain: Pilgrimages, traditions and rituals," International Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage: Vol. 9: Iss. 2, Article 4. doi:https://doi.org/10.21427/hnyv-8f38 Available at: https://arrow.tudublin.ie/ijrtp/vol9/iss2/4 Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 4.0 License. © International Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage ISSN : 2009-7379 Available at: http://arrow.tudublin.ie/ijrtp/ Volume 9(ii) 2021 Mount Hermon (Jabal El Sheikh) in Lebanon, A Sacred Biblical Mountain: Pilgrimages, traditions and rituals Nour Farra-Hadad St Josef University (USJ-FSR) – Lebanese University (UL) – American University for Science and Technology (AUST); Beirut, Lebanon [email protected] Mount Hermon, also known as Jabal El Haramoun or Jabal El Sheikh, is the highest peak in the Anti-Lebanon eastern mountain chain, located between Lebanon, Syria, and the Israeli- Palestinian territories. Since antiquity, this mountain has been considered holy, a fact to which many archaeological remains bear testament. At present, one can count hundreds of religious sites from different religious communities including Christians – Maronite, Orthodox, Catholic, and Evangelical – as well as Sunnis and Druze. -
Coleoptera: Carabidae)
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 1: 9-22 (2008) doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1.13Th e Carabus fauna of Israel – RESEARCHupdated identifi ARTICLE cation key, faunistics, and habitats 9 www.pensoftonline.net/zookeys Launched to accelerate biodiversity research The Carabus fauna of Israel – updated identification key, faunistics, and habitats (Coleoptera: Carabidae) Th orsten Assmann1, Jörn Buse1, Claudia Drees1, Ariel-Leib-Leonid Friedman2, Tal Levanony2, Andrea Matern1, Anika Timm1 & David W. Wrase3 1 Institute of Ecology and Environmental Chemistry, Leuphana University of Lüneburg, Germany 2 Depart- ment of Zoology, Tel Aviv University, Israel 3 Berlin, Germany Corresponding author: Th orsten Assmann ([email protected]) Academic editor: Terry Erwin | Received 19 May 2008 | Accepted 1 July 2008 | Published 7 July 2008 Citation: Assmann T, Buse J, Drees C, Friedman A-L-L, Levanony T, Matern A, Timm A, Wrase DW (2008) Th e Carabus fauna of Israel – updated identifi cation key, faunistics, and habitats (Coleoptera: Carabidae). ZooKeys 1: 9-22. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1.13 Abstract Th is key to the Carabus species of Israel is an updated identifi cation key with notes on the distribution and habitats of the species. Substantial additions, corrections and taxonomic changes on the Carabus fauna of the Middle East generated the need of an update of the knowledge of the genus Carabus in Israel. Th e classifi cation and the identifi cation of sibling taxa of the subgenus Lamprostus are still a problem: A zone of sympatry supports the species status of both C. sidonius and C. hemprichi. Th e lack of any evidence of sympatry for the taxa in species rank of the C. -
Biblical Mt. Ararat: Two Identifications
68 Armen Petrosyan: Biblical Mt. Ararat: Two Identifications Biblical Mt. Ararat: Two Identifications ARMEN PETROSYAN Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Yerevan, Armenia Abstract: The biblical Ararat, mountain of landing of Noah’s Ark has two general identifications in the Armenian Highland: Mountain of Corduena (modern Cudi dağı) and Masis (Ararat, Ağrı dağı), situated respectively in the extreme south-east and extreme north- east of modern Turkey). The ancient sources actualized the first localization. Since the 12th century the second became more and more popular. The paper deals with the myths and legends associated with those mountains and the history of identification of the biblical Ararat. Ararat, the mountain of the landing of Noah’s Ark, has been identified in various locations, but up until now two main candidates persist: the mountain of Corduena and Masis. In the Hebrew Bible (Masoretic text) the mountains are called 'Arārāṭ, in the Greek translation (Septuagint) – Ararat, in Chaldean and Syrian (Peshitta) – Qardū, in Arabic – Qarda, and in Latin – “Mountains of Armenia”. Ararat is believed to be the Greek version of Hebrew 'RRṬ, i.e. Urartu (Piotrovsky 1944: 29; 1969: 13; Inglizian 1947: 5 ff., 63 ff; Musheghyan 2003: 4 ff.: Salvini and Salvini 2003; Marinković 2012). On the other hand, Ararat is almost identical to the Armenian term Ayrarat – the name of the central province of Armenia, with Mt. Masis at its center. However, Urartu and Ayrarat are two different geographical concepts. Ayrarat is the Armenian name of the region, which in Urartian sources is referred to as the land of Etiuni or Etiuhi (in the north of Urartu). -
WATCHERS of MOUNT HERMON POSSESSING the PORTALS the Rise and Fall of the Nephilim by Luis B
WATCHERS OF MOUNT HERMON POSSESSING THE PORTALS The Rise and Fall of the Nephilim by Luis B. Vega [email protected] www.PostScripts.org ‘For we are not contending against flesh and blood, but against the principalities, against the powers...against the spiritual hosts of wickedness in High Places’. – Ephesians 6:12 The purpose of this study is to provide a visual display of the 200 Watcher class of Angels that descended on Mount Hermon during the days of Enoch on Earth. It is also to add to the body of research already done on the subject. Mount Hermon is nested in- between the political borders of Lebanon, Syria and Israel. It is exactly 1997 nautical miles to the Equator from the summit where there is presently a U.N. Radar Station. It is amazingly 33 degrees from the Equator and 33 degrees east from the Paris Meridian Line. It is exactly 333 miles to the summit of Mount Sinai in Arabia and 365 miles to the Great Pyramid in Egypt. As one can sense, the site is tied to Sacred Geometry, Sacred Knowledge and Sacred Vows. The topic of these 200 Watchers has a direct impact on why the Flood of Noah happened and how they helped to impede the Children of Israel from possessing the Promised Land afterwards. This phenomenon is also a metaphor of the real ‘wrestling’ that is occurring presently due to the effects of such demonic and Luciferian workings that are pitted against the Body of Christ on Earth presently as result of the disembodied spirits of the Giants. -
Queen of Hills - Darjeeling
QUEEN OF HILLS - DARJEELING So fancying a trip to Darjeeling? You must be lured by the dazzling snow peaks of Kanchenjunga overlooking the hill town? And the beautiful tea gardens on the slopes of rolling hills, the orchids, pines & rhododendrons, the cute Himalayan toy train whistling its way through the mountains? And you want to combine all that with great sightseeing tours, food, shopping and other exciting activities. Right? Yes, it's all possible in Darjeeling, a gem of a place known for its youthful vibe combined with modern as well as colonial charm. Excited? But perfectly planning & designing a tour here in the hills is tricky. So excited to design your own vacation in Darjeeling? Then read on... Just to give you a head start about the place, Darjeeling hill town is located at an altitude of 6,710ft in north east India and is part of the state of West Bengal. The nearest airport is Bagdogra and the nearest major railway junction is New Jalpaiguri (NJP). It takes about 3 hours to reach Darjeeling from both these locations by car. Private taxis (available at NJP and Bagdogra), shared taxis (available at NJP) and bus (available at Siliguri bus stand which is 8kms from NJP) are the main public transports to get to Darjeeling from NJP station or Bagdogra airport. Alternatively, you can take the fascinating toy train ride from NJP or Siliguri all the way up to Darjeeling soaking in the scenic sights of Himalayas in a 7-hour lazy journey. Presently around 6,00,000 Indian tourists and 30,000 foreign nationals visit Darjeeling annually.