2008 Energy Info. Korea

2008. 4

Preliminary Edition

Ministry of Knowledge Economy Korea Energy Economics Institute 2008 Energy Info. Korea

Preliminary Edition Energy Info. Korea is Published by KEEI (Korea Energy Economics Institute, Republic of Korea)

Publisher : Ki-Yual Bang Editor : Ki-Choo Lim Chang-Bong Chung

Korea Energy Economics Institute 665-1 Naeson-dong, -si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea Tel : 82-31-420-2114, 82-31-420-2295 Fax : 82-31-420-2164 Homepage : http://www.keei.re.kr E-mail : [email protected], [email protected]

All rights reserved by KEEI. Reproduction in whole or in part without written permission is prohibited.

ISBN 978-89-5504-166-8 93320 2008 Preliminary Edition Energy Info. Korea Contents

ENERGY FLOW CHART 2007 / 4

1. Major Energy Indicators / 8 2. Primary Energy Supply / 10 3. Transformation / 12 4. Primary Energy Consumption / 16 5. Final Energy Consumption / 18 6. Energy Balances / 28

7. CO2 Emissions / 36 8. Imports / 38 9. Prices / 46 10. Reserves & Distribution Map / 50 11. Energy Consumption in the Korean Peninsula / 54 12. World Energy Statistics / 58

Appendices / 68 ENERGY FLOW CHART 2007

Generation

Production ImportsImports Coal 1.3 Coal 55.6 Generation Nuclear 35.7 Oil 157.5 Coal 37.4 Production Hydro 1.3 (Products132.2) Export Oil 0.4 Electricity 21.9 Others 4.8 LNG 31.8 Oil 41.9 LNG 13.5 Heat 0.9

Primary Energry Supply(240.5 Mtoe) Trans

Bunkering Stock Change Crube Oil 120.5 Oil Prod. 132.2 Oil 7.7 Gasoline 10.3 Diesel 37.0 B-C 28.3 Naphtha 24.0 Note : Includes Refinery Input & Output Others 32.5 (Crude Oil 1ton = 7.33bbl) Source : Energy Balances 2007(Preliminary Data) Refinery (million toe)

District Heating

Final Consumption Power Industry 101.8 Oil 0.4 Transportation 37.5 LNG 0.8 Resid/Comm. 36.2 City Gas 0.2 Heat 0.7 Others 4.2

Final Consumption sformation(60.9 Mtoe) (179.6 Mtoe)

Oil 0.1 City Gas 18.6 LNG 18.8 Final Consumption Coal 23.5 Oil 99.6 City Gas 18.8 Gas Co. Electricity 31.7 Heat 1.4 Loss 2.9 Others 4.6 ENERGY FLOW CHART 2007

Generation

Production ImportsImports Coal 3Mton Coal 85 Mton Generation Nuclear 143TWh Oil 1,157 Mbbl Coal 58Mton Production Hydro 5TWh (Products 948 Mbbl) Export Oil 28Mbbl Electricity 225TWh Others 5Mtoe LNG 24 Mton Oil 292 Mbbl LNG 10Mton Heat 0.9Mtoe

Primary Energry Supply(240.5 Mtoe) Trans

Oil Prod. 948 Mbbl Bunkering Stock Change Crube Oil 883Mbbl Oil 51 Mbbl Gasoline 78 Mbbl Diesel 253 Mbbl B-C 180 Mbbl Naphtha 189 Mbbl Note : Includes Refinery Input & Output Others 248 Mbbl (Crude Oil 1ton = 7.33bbl) Source : Energy Balances 2007(Preliminary Data) Refinery (Original Unit)

District Heating

Final Consumption Power Industry 102 Mtoe Oil 2 Mbbl Transportation 37 Mtoe LNG 1 Mton Resid/Comm. 36 Mtoe City Gas 0.2 bcm Heat 1 Mtoe Others 4 Mtoe

Final Consumption formation(60.9 Mtoe) (179.6 Mtoe)

Oil 1 Mbbl City Gas 18bcm LNG 14 Mton Final Consumption Coal 36 Mton Oil 756 Mbbl City Gas 18 bcm Gas Co. Electricity 369 TWh Heat 1Mtoe Loss3 Mtoe Others 5Mtoe 1. Major Energy Indicators

1-1. Major Energy Indicators

Population* GDP(2000 prices) Primary Energy Final Energy CO Emissions Consumption(=PEC) Consumption(=FEC) 2 (1,000) (bil. won) Growth Growth Growth (mil t-CO2) Growth Rates(%) (mil toe) Rates(%) (mil toe) Rates(%) Rates(%) 1970 32,241 69,046 - 19.7 11.9 17.9 12.3 - - 1975 35,281 99,331 5.9 27.6 6.9 23.4 3.1 - - 1980 38,124 138,898 -1.5 43.9 1.5 37.6 1.7 - - 1985 40,806 202,408 6.8 56.3 5.2 47.0 4.4 161.2 4.1 1990 42,869 320,696 9.2 93.2 14.1 75.1 14.0 242.4 13.3 1995 45,093 467,099 9.2 150.4 9.6 122.0 8.7 369.0 8.7 2000 47,008 578,665 8.5 192.9 6.4 149.9 4.7 434.4 7.2 2002 47,622 642,748 7.0 208.6 5.2 160.5 4.9 468.5 4.4 2003 47,859 662,655 3.1 215.1 3.1 164.0 2.2 476.7 1.8 2004 48,039 693,996 4.7 220.2 2.4 166.0 1.2 483.6 1.4 2005 48,138 723,127 4.2 228.6 3.8 170.8 2.9 493.0 1.9 2006 48,297 760,251 5.1 233.4 2.1 173.6 1.6 - - 2007p 48,456 798,057 5.0 240.5 3.0 179.6 3.4 - - Note : *mid-year estimates

(1970(F.Y=100) 1,400 First(Oil(Crisis Second(Oil(Crisis 1,200

1,000

Primary(Energy 800 Consumption GDP 600 Final(Energy Consumption 400

Gulf(War Financial(Crisis 200

0 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 2000 2002 2004 2006

8 2008 Energy Info. Korea Preliminary Edition Energy Info. Korea

PEC/GDP CO2 Emissions PEC/Population CO2 Emissions Oil Consumption Elec. Consumption /GDP /Population /Population /Population (ton/mil.won) (toe per capita) (ton/1,000＄) (t-CO2/mil.won) (t-CO2 per capita) (㎘ per capita) (kWh per capita) 0.28 0.32 - 0.61 - 0.31 240 1970 0.28 0.31 - 0.78 - 0.47 471 1975 0.32 0.36 - 1.15 - 0.76 859 1980 0.28 0.31 0.80 1.38 3.95 0.74 1,243 1985 0.29 0.33 0.76 2.17 5.65 1.32 2,202 1990 Major Energy Indicators 0.32 0.36 0.79 3.34 8.18 2.39 3,640 1995 0.33 0.38 0.75 4.10 9.24 2.51 5,067 2000 0.32 0.37 0.73 4.38 9.84 2.55 5,845 2002 0.32 0.37 0.72 4.49 9.96 2.54 6,126 2003 0.32 0.36 0.70 4.58 10.07 2.49 6,491 2004 0.32 0.36 0.68 4.75 10.24 2.51 6,905 2005 0.31 0.35 - 4.83 - 2.52 7,220 2006 0.30 0.34 - 4.96 - 2.58 7,607 2007p

(toe) (t-CO2) 8.0 12.0 11.0 7.0 10.0

6.0 9.0

8.0 5.0 7.0 CO₂Emissions 4.0 6.0

5.0 3.0 4.0 Energy(Consumption 2.0 per(capita 3.0 2.0 1.0 1.0

0.0 0.0 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 2000 2002 2004 2006

9 2. Primary Energy Supply

2-1. Energy Production (1,000 toe) Primary Energy Production Energy Consumption Total Coal LNG Hydro Firewood & Others 1970 19,678 10,332 5,776 - 305 4,251 1975 27,553 11,397 7,556 - 421 3,420 1980 43,911 11,622 8,609 - 496 2,517 1985 56,296 13,393 10,447 - 915 2,031 1990 93,192 11,298 8,911 - 1,590 797 1995 150,436 4,835 2,415 - 1,369 1,051 2000 192,887 5,403 1,871 - 1,403 2,130 2002 208,636 5,966 1,714 - 1,327 2,925 2003 215,067 6,728 1,766 - 1,722 3,241 2004 220,238 7,184 1,742 - 1,465 3,977 2005 228,622 7,732 1,956 518 1,297 3,961 2006 233,372 8,192 2,068 461 1,305 4,358 2007p 240,458 8,279 1,816 353 1,264 4,846

(mil.(toe) 16

Hydro 14

12

10 Firewood(&(Others LNG 8

6

4 Coal

2

0 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 2000 2002 2004 2006

10 2008 Energy Info. Korea Preliminary Edition Energy Info. Korea 2-2. Energy Imports (1,000 toe) Primary Energy Production Energy Consumption Total Coal Oil Nuclear LNG 1970 19,678 9,346 53 9,293 - - 1975 27,553 16,156 519 15,637 - - 1980 43,911 32,289 4,590 26,830 869 - 1985 56,296 42,903 11,575 27,142 4,186 -

1990 93,192 81,894 15,474 50,175 13,222 3,023 Primary Energy Supply 1995 150,436 145,601 25,676 93,955 16,757 9,213 2000 192,887 187,484 41,040 100,279 27,241 18,924 2002 208,636 202,670 47,382 102,414 29,776 23,099 2003 215,067 208,339 49,350 102,380 32,415 24,194 2004 220,238 213,054 51,386 100,638 32,379 28,351 2005 228,622 220,890 52,832 101,526 36,695 29,837 2006 233,372 225,180 54,619 101,831 37,187 31,543 2007p 240,458 232,179 59,121 104,397 35,734 32,928

(mil.(toe) 240

LNG 200

160

Nuclear 120

80 Oil

40

Coal 0 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 2000 2002 2004 2006

11 3. Transformation

3-1. Capacity of Oil Refining Facilities (1,000 bbl)

Crude Oil Product Operation Refining Capacity(1,000 BPSD) Runs Production Rate(%) Total SK Co. GS-Caltex Hyundai S-Oil Co. 1970 - 68,303 - 220 115 100 - 5 - 1975 120,791 116,120 75.20 440 215 160 60 5 - 1980 179,924 176,226 77.02 640 280 230 60 10 60 1985 201,131 197,559 69.75 790 280 380 60 10 60 1990 307,281 304,496 100.22 840 280 380 60 60 60 1995 631,080 643,422 95.10 1,818 610 380 275 110 443 2000 890,301 926,897 99.78 2,438 810 600 275 310 443 2002 786,805 858,363 2,438 2,438 810 600 275 310 443 2003 782,951 841,038 87.98 2,438 810 600 275 310 443 2004 826,551 886,413 82.63 2,438 810 600 275 310 443 2005 852,439 922,897 85.39 2,735 840 650 275 390 580 2006 878,395 949,983 86.82 2,772 840 687 275 390 580 2007p 882,945 947,701 86.15 2,808 840 723 275 390 580

Hyundai 1997(2,438(thou.(BPSD S-oil(Co. Incheon 12.7% 11.3% 18.2% SK(Co.

GS-Caltex 24.6% 33.2% Hyundai

S-oil(Co. Incheon 13.9% 9.8% 20.7%

SK(Co. GS-Caltex 25.7% 2007 2,808(thou.(BPSD 29.9%

12 2008 Energy Info. Korea Preliminary Edition Energy Info. Korea 3-2. Generating Facilities (MW)

Combined Internal Total Hydro Steam Nuclear Peak Load Cycle Combustion

1970 2,508 329 1,927 - 252 - 1,555 1975 4,720 621 3,754 - 344 - 3,351 1980 9,391 1,157 6,412 920 315 587 5,457 1985 16,137 2,223 9,912 920 216 2,866 9,349

1990 20,021 2,340 9,012 840 213 7,616 17,252 Transformation 1995 32,184 3,093 14,032 6,184 259 8,616 29,878 2000 48,451 3,149 20,059 11,257 271 13,716 41,007 2002 53,801 3,876 21,749 12,186 275 15,716 45,773 2003 56,053* 3,877 21,749 13,086 246 15,716 47,385 2004 59,961* 3,879 23,311 14,313 252 16,716 51,264 2005 62,258* 3,883 23,811 15,015 297 17,716 54,631 2006 65,514* 5,485 24,391 16,004 297 17,716 58,994 2007p 68,268* 5,492 27,734 17,023 303 17,716 62,285 Note : 1. excludes non-utility 2. *Include district & renewable energy Hydro 1997(41,042(MW 7.6% Nuclear 25.1%

Internal Combustion 39.2% Steam 0.6% 27.5% Combined Cycle

Nuclear Hydro Internal 8.0% Combustion 26.0% 0.4%

Combined 24.9% 40.6% Steam 2007(68,268(MW Cycle

13 3. Transformation

3-3. Electric Power Generation by Facilities (GWh)

Combined Internal Total Hydro Steam Nuclear Cycle Combustion

1970 9,168 1,221 7,587 - 360 - 1975 19,837 1,683 17,951 - 203 - 1980 37,239 1,984 31,357 369 52 3,477 1985 58,007 3,659 37,484 58 61 16,745 1990 107,670 6,361 47,374 619 429 52,887 1995 184,661 5,478 90,808 20,521 825 67,029 2000 266,400 5,610 124,669 26,863 294 105,964 2002 306,474 5,311 143,370 38,337 353 119,103 2003 322,452 6,887 145,148 40,375 370 129,672 2004 342,148* 5,861 149,713 55,452 407 130,715 2005 364,639* 5,189 154,639 57,457 575 146,779 2006 381,181* 5,219 159,398 67,138 677 148,749 2007p 403,207* 5,056 177,511 77,129 577 142,934 Note : Includes non-utility power sold to KEPCO

Hydro Nuclear 2.4% 1997( 224,446(GWh

34.3%

Internal 47.6% Steam Combustion 0.3% 15.3% Combined Cycle Hydro Nuclear 1.3%

35.4%

Internal 44.0% Steam Combustion 0.1% 2007 403,207(GWh 19.1% Combined Cycle

14 2008 Energy Info. Korea Preliminary Edition Energy Info. Korea 3-4. Electric Power Generation by Energy Source (GWh) Thermal Total Hydro Nuclear Coal Heavy Oil Diesel LNG 1970 9,167 1,221 - 867 6,758 321 - 1975 19,837 1,683 - 1,029 16,965 160 - 1980 37,239 1,984 3,277 2,481 28,876 421 - 1985 58,007 3,659 16,745 17,639 19,646 318 - 1990 107,669 6,361 52,887 19,961 17,928 928 9,604 Transformation 1995 184,661 5,478 67,029 48,813 38,739 3,306 21,296 2000 266,400 5,610 108,964 97,538 25,485 657 28,146 2002 306,474 5,311 119,103 118,022 23,940 1,155 38,943 2003 322,452* 6,887 129,672 120,276 23,656 2,870 39,090 2004 342,148* 5,744 130,715 127,158 18,042 474 55,999 2005 364,639* 5,189 146,779 133,658 20,483 412 58,118 2006 381,181* 5,219 148,749 139,205 19,107 599 68,302 2007p 403,207* 5,056 142,934 154,352 21,275 427 79,164 Note : Include district & renewable energy

LNG Hydro 2.4% Diesel(2.8% 1997( 224,446(GWh 14.2%

Heavy(Oil 16.3% 34.3% Nuclear

29.9% Coal

LNG Hydro 1.3%

Diesel(0.1% 19.6%

Heavy(Oil 5.3% 35.4% Nuclear 2007 403,207(GWh Coal 38.3%

15 4. Primary Energy Consumption

4-1. Primary Energy Consumption (1,000 toe) Coal Petroleum Total Growth Rate(%) Sub-Total Anthracite Bituminous Sub-Total Fuel Oil 1970 19,678 11.9 5,830 5,777 53 9,292 8,668 1975 27,553 6.9 8,075 7,556 519 15,638 14,036 1980 43,911 1.6 13,199 9,878 3,321 26,830 23,362 1985 56,296 5.2 22,022 12,322 9,700 27,145 21,836 1990 93,192 14.2 24,385 9,947 14,438 50,175 39,653 1995 150,437 9.6 28,092 2,953 25,139 93,955 68,949 2000 192,887 6.4 42,911 3,094 39,817 100,280 59,743 2002 208,636 5.2 49,096 4,041 45,054 102,414 58,602 2003 215,067 3.1 51,116 4,560 46,556 102,380 57,605 2004 220,238 2.4 53,128 4,304 48,826 100,638 54,100 2005 228,622 3.8 54,788 4,768 50,020 101,526 53,416 2006 232,372 2.1 56,687 5,208 51,479 101,831 51,800 2007p 240,458 3.0 60,936 5,213 55,723 104,397 51,316

(mil.(toe) 260

220 Firewood(&(Others

Hydro 180 Nuclear

140 LNG

100 Petroleum

60

Coal 20 0 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 2000 2002 2004 2006

16 2008 Energy Info. Korea Preliminary Edition Energy Info. Korea (1,000 toe)

Firewood & Overseas LNG Hydro Nuclear Dependence LPG Non-Fuel Oil Others (%) 45 579 - 305 - 4,251 47.5 1970 172 1,430 - 421 - 3,420 58.6 1975 458 3,010 - 496 869 2,517 73.5 1980 1,467 3,839 - 915 4,186 2,031 76.2 1985

3,601 6,921 3,023 1,590 13,222 797 87.9 1990 Primary Energy Consumption 6,675 18,331 9,213 1,369 16,757 1,051 96.8 1995 8,644 31,893 18,924 1,402 27,241 2,130 97.2 2000 9,398 34,415 23,099 1,327 29,776 2,925 97.1 2002 9,141 35,634 24,194 1,722 32,415 3,241 96.9 2003 9,153 37,385 28,351 1,465 32,679 3,977 96.7 2004 9,484 38,626 30,355 1,297 36,695 3,961 96.6 2005 9,689 40,342 32,004 1,305 37,187 4,358 96.5 2006 10,023 43,057 33,281 1,264 35,734 4,846 96.6 2007p

Nuclear Hydro(0.7% Firewood(&(Others( 1997( 180.6(mil.(toe 0.7% LNG 10.7% 8.2% 19.3% Coal

Petroleum 60.4%

Nuclear Firewood(&(Others(1.8% Hydro(0.5% 14.9% LNG 13.9% 25.4% Coal

2007(240.0(mil.(toe 43.5% Petroleum

17 5. Final Energy Consumption

5-1. Final Energy Consumption (1,000 toe) Coal Total Growth Rate(%) Sub-Total Anthracite Bituminous Sub-Total 1970 17,882 12.3 5,593 5,540 53 7,372 1975 23,424 3.1 7,566 7,047 519 11,004 1980 37,597 1.7 12,426 9,105 3,321 19,823 1985 46,998 4.4 17,940 11,632 6,308 22,579 1990 75,107 14.0 19,855 9,194 10,661 45,252 1995 121,962 8.7 17,759 2,011 15,748 82,876 2000 149,852 4.7 19,847 2,011 17,836 93,595 2002 160,451 4.9 21,629 3,069 18,560 96,159 2003 163,955 2.2 22,610 3,530 19,079 96,155 2004 166,009 1.2 22,194 3,406 18,788 95,513 2005 170,854 2.9 22,311 3,874 18,438 96,718 2006 173,584 1.6 22,660 4,313 18,347 97,037 2007p 179,559 3.4 23,496 4,394 19,102 99,576 Note : Include firewood, renewable energy & heat

(mil.(toe) 200

180 Others 160 Electricity 140 City(Gas 120

100

80

60 Petroleum Anthracite 40

20 Bituminous 0 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 2000 2002 2004 2006

18 2008 Energy Info. Korea Preliminary Edition Energy Info. Korea (1,000 toe) Petroleum City Gas Electricity Others* Fuel Oil LPG Non-Fuel Oil 6,779 45 548 - 666 4,215 1970 9,412 171 1,421 4 1,430 3,420 1975 16,372 450 3,001 15 2,815 2,517 1980 17,360 1,424 3,795 84 4,363 2,031 1985

34,991 3,368 6,893 1,011 8,117 872 1990 Final Energy Consumption 59,100 5,445 18,331 5,594 14,041 1,692 1995 53,369 8,333 31,893 12,561 20,600 3,248 2000 52,509 9,235 34,415 14,567 23,947 4,148 2002 51,471 9,050 35,634 15,470 25,250 4,511 2003 49,067 9,061 37,385 16,191 26,840 5,271 2004 48,744 9,348 38,626 17,811 28,588 5,426 2005 47,088 9,608 40,342 18,379 29,990 5,517 2006 46,571 9,948 43,057 18,797 31,700 5,988 2007p

Others(1.6% Electricity Anthracite(0.8% 1997( 144.4(mil.(toe City(Gas 5.6% 12.0% 12.3% Bituminous

Petroleum 67.8%

Others(3.3% Electricity Anthracite(2.4% 17.7% 10.6% Bituminous City(Gas 10.5%

55.5% 2007( 179.6(mil.(toe Petroleum

19 5. Final Energy Consumption

5-2. Final Energy Consumption by Sector Final Energy Consumption(1,000 toe) Total Industrial Residential/Commercial Transport Public & Others 1970 17,882 - - - - 1975 23,424 9,019 10,616 2,227 1,562 1980 37,597 16,571 14,034 4,905 2,087 1985 46,998 20,015 18,180 6,707 2,096 1990 75,017 36,150 21,971 14,173 2,812 1995 121,962 62,946 29,451 27,148 2,416 2000 149,852 83,912 32,370 30,945 2,625 2002 160,451 89,198 34,299 33,763 3,191 2003 163,995 90,805 34,965 34,632 3,593 2004 166,009 92,992 34,807 34,615 3,595 2005 170,854 94,366 96,861 35,559 4,068 2006 173,584 97,235 95,986 36,527 3,836 2007p 179,559 101,752 36,193 37,455 4,159

(mil.(toe) 200

180

160 Public(&(Others

140 Transport

120 Residentail(&(Commercial

100

80

60

40 Industrial 20

0 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 2001 2003 2005 2007

20 2008 Energy Info. Korea Preliminary Edition Energy Info. Korea

Final Energy Consumption(%) Total Industrial Residential/Commercial Transport Public & Others 100.0 - - - - 1970 100.0 38.5 45.3 9.5 6.7 1975 100.0 44.1 37.3 13.0 5.6 1980 100.0 42.6 38.7 14.3 4.5 1985

100.0 48.1 29.3 18.9 3.7 1990 Final Energy Consumption 100.0 51.6 24.1 22.3 2.0 1995 100.0 56.0 21.3 20.7 1.8 2000 100.0 55.6 21.4 21.0 2.0 2002 100.0 55.4 21.3 21.1 2.2 2003 100.0 56.0 21.0 20.9 2.2 2004 100.0 55.2 21.6 20.8 2.4 2005 100.0 56.0 20.7 21.0 2.2 2006 100.0 56.7 20.2 20.9 2.3 2007p

Public(&(Others Transport 1.9% 1997( 145.8(mil.(toe

22.0%

Residential(& 22.7% 53.4% Industrial commercial

Transport Public(&(Others 2.3% 20.9%

20.2% 56.7% Industrial Residential(& commercial 2007( 179.6(mil.(toe

21 5. Final Energy Consumption

5-3. Coal (1,000 toe)

Final Energy Consumption Public & Total Industrial Residential & Transport % Commercial Others 1970 17,882 ------1975 23,424 32.3 7,566 830 6,572 20 144 1980 37,597 33.0 12,424 3,653 8,670 - 101 1985 46,998 38.2 17,939 6,490 11,399 - 50 1990 75,107 26.4 19,854 10,806 9,027 - 21 1995 121,962 14.6 17,758 16,244 1,514 - - 2000 149,852 13.2 19,847 19,129 718 - - 2002 160,451 13.5 21,629 20,932 697 - - 2003 163,995 13.8 22,610 21,888 722 - - 2004 166,009 13.4 22,194 21,420 775 - - 2005 170,854 13.1 22,311 21,237 1,074 - - 2006 173,584 13.1 22,660 21,434 1,226 - - 2007p 179,559 13.1 23,496 22,372 1,124 - -

Residential/ commercial 1997( 18.9(mil.(toe

4.1%

95.9% Industrial

Residential/ commercial

4.8%

2007(23.5(mil.(toe Industrial 95.2%

22 2008 Energy Info. Korea Preliminary Edition Energy Info. Korea 5-4. Petroleum (1,000 toe)

Final Energy Consumption Public & Total Industrial Residential & Transport % Commercial Others 1970 17,882 ------1975 23,424 47.4 11,100 7,035 354 2,273 1,438 1980 37,597 52.7 19,826 10,948 2,222 4,869 1,787 1985 46,998 48.0 22,579 10,697 3,525 6,645 1,712

1990 75,107 60.3 45,252 20,014 8,876 14,086 2,276 Final Energy Consumption 1995 121,962 68.0 82,876 36,810 17,632 27,010 1,424 2000 149,852 62.5 93,596 48,193 13,492 30,770 1,140 2002 160,451 59.9 96,159 49,499 11,955 33,488 1,217 2003 163,995 58.6 96,155 49,304 11,156 34,286 1,408 2004 166,009 57.5 95,513 50,236 9,773 34,160 1,343 2005 170,854 56.6 96,718 50,905 9,437 34,983 1,393 2006 173,584 55.9 97,037 52,474 7,513 35,780 1,270 2007p 179,559 55.5 99,576 54,324 7,408 36,575 1,270

Public(&(Others Transport 1.5% 1997( 99.2(mil.(toe

32.2%

47.5% Industrial

Residential/ 18.9% commercial

Public(&(Others 1.3% Transport

36.7%

54.6% Industrial

2007(99.6(mil.(toe Residential/ 7.4% commercial

23 5. Final Energy Consumption

5-5. City Gas (1,000 toe)

Final Energy Consumption Residential & Public & Total Industrial Transport % Commercial Others 1970 17,882 ------1975 23,424 0.0 4 - 4 - - 1980 37,597 0.0 15 - 15 - - 1985 46,998 0.2 84 15 69 - - 1990 75,107 1.3 1,012 235 777 - - 1995 121,962 4.6 5,595 863 4,607 - 125 2000 149,852 8.4 12,561 3,308 9,024 - 229 2002 160,451 9.1 14,567 3,984 10,241 80 262 2003 163,995 9.4 15,470 4,177 10,889 146 259 2004 166,009 9.8 16,191 4,382 11,293 237 279 2005 170,854 10.4 17,811 4,656 12,503 339 313 2006 173,854 10.6 18,379 4,847 12,858 475 199 2007p 179,559 10.5 18,797 5,192 12,619 612 375

Public(&(Others 2.0% 1997( 8.1(mil.(toe

18.5% Industrial

Residential/ 79.5% commercial

Transport(3.3% Public(&(Others 2.0%

27.6% Industrial Residential/ 67.1% commercial 2007( 18.8(mil.(toe

24 2008 Energy Info. Korea Preliminary Edition Energy Info. Korea 5-6. Electricity (1,000 toe)

Final Energy Consumption Residential & Public & Total Industrial Transport % Commercial Others 1970 17,882 3.7 666 467 120 - 78 1975 23,424 6.1 1,431 1,018 266 22 125 1980 37,597 7.5 2,815 1,971 611 34 199 1985 46,998 9.3 4,362 2,812 1,155 62 333

1990 75,107 10.8 8,117 5,095 2,421 87 514 Final Energy Consumption 1995 121,962 11.5 14,040 8,293 4,801 138 808 2000 149,852 13.7 20,600 11,374 7,891 175 1,160 2002 160,451 14.9 23,947 12,423 9,859 195 1,470 2003 163,995 15.4 25,250 12,933 10,585 201 1,531 2004 166,009 16.2 26,840 13,317 11,352 213 1,658 2005 170,854 16.7 28,588 14,346 12,233 224 1,785 2006 173,584 17.3 29,990 15,021 12,883 218 1,868 2007p 179,559 17.7 31,700 16,018 13,513 209 1,960

Transport(0.9% Public(&(Others 1997( 17.3(mil.(toe 5.8%

Residential/ 35.3% commercial

58.0% Industrial

Transport(0.7% Public(&(Others 6.2%

Residential/ 42.6% commercial

50.5% Industrial 2007( 31.7(mil.(toe

25 5. Final Energy Consumption

5-7. Heat Energy (1,000 toe) Sales Production Residential Commercial Public 1987 14.0 10.4 10.1 0.4 - 1990 79.3 75.4 68.4 6.1 0.9 1995 688.7 641.4 610.1 21.5 9.8 1997 940.6 908.8 850.4 41.6 16.8 1998 907.4 861.4 806.5 41.6 13.3 1999 1,047.3 999.5 928.0 53.9 17.6 2000 1,166.1 1,118.5 1,029.9 66.5 22.1 2002 1,282.8 1,223.4 1,118.2 77.7 27.5 2003 1,345.4 1,300.5 1,179.9 88.9 31.7 2004 1,353.4 1,343.1 1,204.1 107.8 31.2 2005 1,507.9 1,530.0 1,358.1 132.8 39.1 2006 1,579.4 1,425.1 1,272.3 118.4 34.3 2007p 1,604.2 1,437.9 1,284.9 115.7 37.3

Commercial(4.6% Public(1.8% 1997(908.8(thou.(toe

93.9% Residential

Commercial(8.0% Public(2.6%

2007( 1,437.9(thou.(toe Residential 89.4%

26 2008 Energy Info. Korea Preliminary Edition Energy Info. Korea 5-8. Renewable Energy (1,000 toe)

Solar Small Total Photovoltaic Biomass Waste Wind Power Thermal Hydro

1991 412.6 11.4 1.3 62.6 318.7 18.6 0.0 1995 908.5 22.1 2.2 59.2 804.5 20.4 0.1 1996 1,161.9 32.0 2.6 50.4 1,054.4 20.3 0.1 1997 1,421.3 45.5 3.1 67.6 1,282.5 22.5 0.2

1998 1,715.7 44.0 3.7 63.2 1,577.2 27.2 0.4 Final Energy Consumption 1999 1,900.6 42.1 4.5 64.9 1,760.5 27.1 1.5 2000 2,131.6 41.7 5.1 82.0 1,977.7 20.5 4.7 2002 2,922.3 34.8 6.7 116.8 2,732.5 27.6 3.8* 2003 3,257.7 32.9 1.9 131.3 3,039.3 46.9 5.6* 2004 3.998.0 36.1 2.5 135.0 3.769.7 41.5 13.2* 2005 3,960.7 34.7 3.6 136.5 3,705.5 44.8 35.6* 2006 4,358.1 33.0 7.8 228.2 3,975.3 46.3 67.6* 2007p 4,846.2 36.7 8.6 253.7 4,420.5 51.5 75.2* Note : *includes geothermal

Solar(Thermal(3.2% Small(Hydro(1.6% Photovoltaic 1997(1,421.3(thou.(toe 0.2% 4.8% Biomass

Waste 90.2%

Solar(Thermal(0.8% Wind(Power(1.6% Small(Hydro(1.1% Photovoltaic(0.2%

Biomass(5.2%

2007(4,846.2(thou.(toe Waste 91.2%

27 6. Energy Balances

1997 Coal Petroleum LNG City Gas (1000 m/t) (1000 bbl) (1000 m/t) (106 ㎥) Domestic Product. 4,514 - - - Imports 49,819 1,083,153 11,629 - Exports - -231,050 - - Intl' Bunkers - -46,130 - - Stock Changes -783 -5,846 -236 - Staistical Diff. 392 -6,228 -14 - Primary Consumption 53,942 793,899 11,379 - Transformation -25,019 -74,652 -11,379 7,708 Electric Generation -25,019 -65,480 -5,198 -104 District Heating - -1,331 -179 -82 Gas Manufacture - -7,842 -5,770 7,857 Own Use & Loss - - -232 37 Final Consumption 28,923 719,247 - 7,708 Industry 27,534 348,501 - 1,425 Agri Fishery - 25,193 - 0 Mining - 391 - 1 Manufacturing 27,534 307,791 - 1,423 Food Tabaco 55 8,211 - 40 Textile 149 9,478 - 130 Wood Pro - 599 - 3 Paper Pro 11 9,212 - 30 Petro Chem 270 237,038 - 109 Pottery 6,593 10,068 - 138 Basic Metal 18,545 5,935 - 330 Non-Matallic - 985 - - Fabricat Metal - 10,789 - 472 Other Manuf 1,912 12,223 - 172 Other Energy - 3,252 - - Construction - 15,125 - - Transportation - 219,626 - - Rail Road - 2,196 - - Land - 172,190 - - Water. Trans - 28,874 - - Air Trans - 16,366 - - Residen & Commercial 1,389 140,977 - 6,130 Public & Others - 10,142 - 154 Public - 10,142 - 154 Other - - - - Note : *include firewood, renewable energy

28 2008 Energy Info. Korea Preliminary Edition Energy Info. Korea

Hydro Nuclear Electricity Thermal Energy Other* Total (GWh) (GWh) (GWh) (1000 toe) (1000 m/t) (1000 toe) 5,404 77,086 - - 1,344 23,998 - - - - - 199,007 ------33,046 ------7,067 ------1,346 ------908

5,404 77,086 - - 1,344 180,638 Energy Balances -5,404 -77,086 200,784 909 - -36,206 -5,404 -77,086 224,445 691 - -33,587 - - - 250 - -277 ------12 - - -23,661 -32 - -2,330 - - 200,784 909 1,344 144,432 - - 116,383 - 1,123 77,908 - - 4,176 - - 4,004 - - 1,000 - - 145 - - 111,207 - - 70,268 - - 5,711 - - 1,825 - - 13,310 - - 2,865 - - 1,007 - - 182 - - 7,953 - - 2,165 - - 23,231 - - 32,757 - - 9,913 - - 6,816 - - 20,936 - - 15,253 - - - - - 139 - - 27,770 - - 4,466 - - 1,377 - - 3,322 - - - - - 478 - - - - - 2,369 - - 1,761 - - 30,738 - - - - - 321 - - - - - 23,509 - - - - - 4,493 - - - - - 2,264 - - 70,816 892 154 33,071 - - 11,824 17 67 2,715 - - 6,845 - - 2,203 - - 4,979 - - 428

29 6. Energy Balances

1997

Coal Petroleum LNG City Gas Domestic Product. 2,031 - - - Imports 32,850 151,040 15,118 - Exports - -33,046 - - Intl' Bunkers - -7,067 - - Stock Changes -343 -697 -307 - Staistical Diff. 260 -1,150 -19 - Primary Consumption 34,799 109,080 14,792 - Transformation -15,881 -11,179 -14,792 8,093 Electric Generation -15,881 -10,210 -6,757 -109 District Heating - -208 -232 -86 Gas Manufacture - -761 -7,501 8,250 Own Use & Loss - - -302 39 Final Consumption 18,918 97,901 - 8,093 Industry 18,139 47,141 - 1,496 Agri Fishery - 3,644 - 0 Mining - 57 - 1 Manufacturing 18,139 41,071 - 1,494 Food Tabaco 36 1,256 - 42 Textile 98 1,486 - 136 Wood Pro - 93 - 3 Paper Pro 7 1,442 - 32 Petro Chem 178 30,467 - 114 Pottery 4,351 1,467 - 145 Basic Metal 12,218 889 - 346 Non-Matallic - 139 - - Fabricat Metal - 1,582 - 495 Other Manuf 1,251 1,772 - 181 Other Energy - 478 - - Construction - 2,369 - - Transportation - 30,587 - - Rail Road - 321 - - Land - 23,509 - - Water Trans - 4,493 - - Air Trans - 2,264 - - Residen & Commercial 779 18,719 - 6,436 Public & Others - 1,453 - 161 Public - 1,453 - 161 Other - - - - Note : *include firewood, renewable energy

30 2008 Energy Info. Korea Preliminary Edition Energy Info. Korea (1,000 toe)

Nuclear Electricity Thermal Energy Other* Total 19,272 - - 1,344 23,998 - - - - 199,007 - - - - -33,046 - - - - -7,067 - - - - -1,346 - - - - -908

19,272 - - 1,344 180,638 Energy Balances -19,272 17,267 909 - -36,206 -19,272 19,302 691 - -33,587 - - 250 - -277 - - - - -12 - -2,035 -32 - -2,330 - 17,267 909 1,344 144,432 - 10,009 - 1,123 77,908 - 359 - - 4,004 - 86 - - 145 - 9,564 - - 70,268 - 491 - - 1,825 - 1,145 - - 2,865 - 87 - - 182 - 684 - - 2,165 - 1,998 - - 32,757 - 852 - - 6,816 - 1,800 - - 15,253 - - - - 139 - 2,388 - - 4,466 - 118 - - 3,322 - - - - 478 - - - - 2,369 - 151 - - 30,738 - - - - 321 - - - - 23,509 - - - - 4,493 - - - - 2,264 - 6,090 892 154 33,071 - 1,017 17 67 2,715 - 589 - - 2,203 - 428 - - 428

31 6. Energy Balances

2007p Coal Petroleum LNG City Gas (1000 m/t) (1000 bbl) (1000 m/t) (106 ㎥) Domestic Product. 2,886 - 271 - Imports 84,798 1,156,654 24,461 - Exports - - 292,072 - - Intl' Bunkers - - 50,543 - - Stock Changes 1,320 3,601 838 - Staistical Diff. 5,123 - 30,832 31 - Primary Consumption 94,127 786,808 25,600 - Transformation - 57,642 - 31,044 - 25,600 17,902 Electric Generation - 57,642 - 27,852 - 10,380 - 82 District Heating - - 2,414 - 631 - 198 Gas Manufacture - - 777 - 14,449 17,786 Own Use & Loss - - - 141 397 Final Consumption 36,485 755,764 - 17,902 Industry 34,394 419,343 - 4,944 Agri Fishery - 17,573 - 3 Mining - 590 - - Manufacturing 28,943 384,476 - 4,941 Food. Tabaco 49 3,641 - 441 Textile 191 4,369 - 389 Wood Pro - 222 - 44 Paper Pro - 4,542 - 118 Petro Chem 186 344,280 - 661 Pottery 5,051 6,397 - 446 Basic Metal 21,518 3,305 - 979 Non-Matallic - 778 - 141 Fabricat Metal - 4,314 - 1,103 Other Manuf 1,948 7,667 - 620 Other Energy - 4,961 - - Construction - 16,704 - 0 Transportation - 267,763 - 583 Rail Road - 1,608 - - Land - 215,910 - 583 Water Trans - 28,631 - - Air Trans - 21,614 - - Residen & Commercial 2,091 59,610 - 12,018 Public & Others - 9,049 - 358 Public - 9,042 - 358 Other - 6 - - Note : *include firewood, renewable energy

32 2008 Energy Info. Korea Preliminary Edition Energy Info. Korea

Hydro Nuclear Electricity Thermal Energy Other* Total (GWh) (GWh) (GWh) (1000 toe) (1000 toe) (1000 toe) 5,056 142,934 - - 4,846 43,495 - - - - - 244,967 ------41,911 ------7,742 - - - - - 2,125 ------477

5,056 142,934 - - 4,846 240,458 Energy Balances - 5,056 - 142,934 368,605 1,438 - 296 - 60,900 - 5,056 - 142,934 403,208 852 - 296 - 57,152 - - - 752 - - 655 ------184 - - - 34,603 - 166 - - 2,908 - - 368,605 1,438 4,551 179,559 - - 186,252 - 3,847 101,752 - - 7,795 - - 3,208 - - 1,484 - - 211 - - 176,973 - - 88,646 - - 7,822 - - 1,683 - - 12,017 - - 2,236 - - 1,558 - - 213 - - 9,802 - - 1,671 - - 36,568 - - 47,422 - - 11,105 - - 5,712 - - 32,832 - - 18,533 - - - - - 255 - - 62,983 - - 7,175 - - 2,286 - - 3,052 - - - - - 693 - - - - - 2,570 - - 2,433 - 59 37,455 - - 2,433 - - 444 - - - - 59 29,595 - - - - - 4,426 - - - - - 2,990 - - 157,131 1,401 128 36,193 - - 22,790 37 516 4,159 - - 15,579 - - 2,984 - - 7,211 - - 621

33 6. Energy Balances

2007p

Coal Petroleum LNG City Gas Domestic Product. 1,299 - 353 - Imports 55,640 157,528 31,799 - Exports - -41,911 - - Intl' Bunkers - -7,742 - - Stock Changes 626 411 1,089 - Staistical Diff. 3,372 -3,889 40 - Primary Consumption 60,936 104,397 33,281 - Transformation -37,440 -4,821 -33,281 18,797 Electric Generation -37,440 -4,367 -13,494 -86 District Heating - -379 -821 -208 Gas Manufacture - -76 -18,783 18,675 Own Use & Loss - - -183 416 Final Consumption 23,496 99,576 - 18,797 Industry 22,372 54,324 - 5,192 Agri Fishery - 2,534 - 4 Mining - 83 - - Manufacturing 19,102 49,136 - 5,188 Food Tabaco 33 515 - 463 Textile 126 669 - 408 Wood Pro - 33 - 46 Paper Pro - 705 - 123 Petro Chem 122 43,461 - 694 Pottery 3,334 954 - 469 Basic Metal 14,202 479 - 1,028 Non-Matallic - 108 - 148 Fabricat Metal - 601 - 1,158 Other Manuf 1,286 919 - 651 Other Energy - 693 - - Construction - 2,570 - 0 Transportation - 36,575 - 612 Rail Road - 235 - - Land - 28,924 - 612 Water Trans - 4,426 - - Air Trans - 2,990 - - Residen & Commercial 1,124 7,408 - 12,619 Public & Others - 1,270 - 375 Public - 1,269 - 375 Other - 1 - - Note : *include firewood, renewable energy

34 2008 Energy Info. Korea Preliminary Edition Energy Info. Korea (1,000 toe)

Hydro Nuclear Electricity Thermal Energy Other* Total 1,264 35,734 - - 4,846 43,495 - - - - - 244,967 ------41,911 ------7,742 - - - - - 2,125 ------477

1,264 35,734 - - 4,846 240,458 Energy Balances -1,264 -35,734 31,700 1,438 -296 -60,900 -1,264 -35,734 34,676 852 -296 -57,152 - - - 752 - -655 ------184 - - -2,976 -166 - -2,908 - - 31,700 1,438 4,551 179,559 - - 16,018 - 3,847 101,752 - - 670 - - 3,208 - - 128 - - 211 - - 15,220 - - 88,646 - - 673 - - 1,683 - - 1,033 - - 2,236 - - 134 - - 213 - - 843 - - 1,671 - - 3,145 - - 47,422 - - 955 - - 5,712 - - 2,824 - - 18,533 - - - - - 255 - - 5,417 - - 7,175 - - 197 - - 3,052 - - - - - 693 - - - - - 2,570 - - 209 - 59 37,455 - - 209 - - 444 - - - - 59 29,595 - - - - - 4,426 - - - - - 2,990 - - 13,513 1,401 128 36,193 - - 1,960 37 516 4,159 - - 1,340 - - 2,984 - - 620 - - 621

35 7. CO2 Emissions

7-1. CO Emissions by Fuel 2 (mil. t-CO2)

Total Coal Petroleum LNG

1981 136.0 60.1 75.9 - 1985 161.2 86.5 74.7 - 1990 242.4 97.6 137.7 7.1 1995 369.0 108.7 238.8 21.6 1997 431.0 134.3 262.1 34.6 1998 371.7 139.1 200.2 32.4 1999 405.1 147.4 218.3 39.4 2000 433.4 165.9 224.2 44.3 2001 448.6 177.0 223.0 48.6 2002 468.5 190.1 224.3 54.0 2003 476.7 198.0 222.1 56.6 2004 483.6 205.8 211.5 66.3 2005 493.0 212.4 209.6 71.0 Note : Emissions from Combustion Only

LNG(5.9% 1995(369.0(mil.(t-CO2

Coal

29.5%

Prtroleum 64.7%

LNG

14.4% Prtroleum 42.5% Coal 2005( 493.0(mil.(t-CO 2 43.1%

36 2008 Energy Info. Korea Preliminary Edition 7-2. CO Emissions by Sector Energy Info. Korea 2 (mil. t-CO2) Residential / Public / Total Transformation Industrial Transport Commercial Others 1981 136.0 27.6 44.5 11.2 47.5 5.2 1985 161.2 30.3 48.7 19.9 56.8 5.4 1990 242.4 38.0 87.6 42.4 67.2 7.0 1995 369.0 83.2 133.5 77.2 70.4 4.7

1997 431.0 112.6 152.0 86.9 74.4 4.8 CO 1998 371.7 95.0 141.6 73.7 57.1 4.0 2

1999 405.1 105.3 147.6 80.5 67.2 4.3 Emissions 2000 433.4 125.9 153.1 87.1 64.0 4.0 2001 448.6 138.0 154.2 89.6 61.9 4.6 2002 468.5 146.8 160.1 94.9 62.1 4.3 2003 476.7 151.2 161.1 97.9 61.4 4.9 2004 483.6 165.3 157.8 97.1 58.5 4.7 2005 493.0 171.1 156.9 98.2 61.6 4.9 Note : Emissions from Combustion Only

Public(&(Others Transport 1.3% 1995(369.0(mil.(t-CO2 Transformation 20.9% 22.5%

Residential/ 19.1% commercial 36.2% Industrial

Public(&(Others Transport 1.0% Transformation 19.9%

Residential/ 12.5% 34.7% commercial

Industrial 31.8%

2005( 493.0(mil.(t-CO2

37 8. Imports

8-1. Energy Imports (mil. $)

Total Imports Energy Imports/ Total (CIF) Total Imports(%) Growth Rate(%) 1970 - - - - 1975 7,274 - - - 1980 22,292 29.5 6,585 76.6 1985 31,136 23.4 7,290 -0.7 1990 69,844 15.6 10,926 45.1 1995 135,119 13.8 18,646 22.1 2000 160,481 23.4 37,584 65.8 2002 152,126 21.2 32,290 -4.2 2003 178,827 21.4 28,306 18.6 2004 224,463 22.1 19,600 29.5 2005 261,238 25.5 66,697 34.5 2006 309,383 27.7 85,566 28.3 2007p 356,846 26.6 94,978 42.4

(Bil.($) (%) 400 100

360

320 80 Energy(Imports 280 Energy(Imports(Dependence 240 60

200

160 40

120 Imports 80 20

40

0 0 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 2000 2002 2004 2006

38 2008 Energy Info. Korea Preliminary Edition Energy Info. Korea (mil. $) Coal Petroleum LNG Uranium Anthracite Bituminous Crude Oil Petroleum Products ------172 333 5,654 394 - 32 145 890 5,504 605 - 146

52 1,217 6,462 2,547 481 167 Imports 38 2,019 10,825 4,440 1,124 200 72 2,033 25,227 6,189 3,785 278 148 2,327 19,200 6,215 4,120 280 177 2,375 23,082 7,325 5,082 265 233 4,205 29,917 8,357 6,552 336 429 5,014 42,606 9,716 8,646 286 407 4,911 55,865 12,119 11,925 339 447 5,998 60,324 15,066 12,653 489

Uranium(0.9% LNG(8.5% Anthracite(0.1% 1997( 27.1(Bil.($ Petroleum Bituminous Products 16.4% 8.6%

Crude(Oil 65.5%

Uranium(0.5% LNG(13.3% Anthracite(0.5%

Petroleum Bituminous(6.3% Products 15.9%

2007( 95.0(Bil.($ Crude(Oil 63.5%

39 8. Imports

8-2. Imports of Coking and Steaming Coal by Country

Coking Coal Total Australia Canada China U.S.A Russian Federation Others* 1973 611.0 388.0 - - 173.0 - 50.0 1975 671.0 445.0 - - 165.0 - 61.0 1980 4,429.0 2,385.0 1,141.0 - 882.0 - 21.0 1985 8,125.0 3,016.0 2,348.0 - 2,098.0 - 672.3 1990 11,287.0 4,543.0 3,130.0 - 2,603.0 - 1,011.0 1995 17,151.0 8,451.0 4,272.0 - 2,335.0 - 2,093.0 2000 19,574.7 10,641.1 4,097.2 2,781.0 1,418.9 394.5 242.0 2002 17,714.1 11,676.1 3,298.2 2,360.4 - 327.5 51.8 2003 17,676.0 11,713.5 3,025.7 1,918.7 - 976.2 41.9 2004 18,958.8 11,059.2 4,206.4 2,231.8 500.2 956.2 - 2005 16,975.4 9,929.2 3,842.2 1,858.3 795.4 461.0 89.3 2006 16,466.0 9,962.9 3,504.8 1,905.4 304.3 740.9 47.8 2007p 18,384.0 ------Note : *China, Russian Federation, Indonesia until 1995

(mil.(ton) ($/ton) 20 120 Russian(Federation

Others 100 China 15

U.S.A 80 Import(Price

10 60

40 5

Canada 20 Australia

0 0 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 2001 2003 2005

40 2008 Energy Info. Korea Preliminary Edition Energy Info. Korea (1,000 ton) Steaming Coal Total Australia Canada China U.S.A Russian Federation Others* 1973 ------1975 ------1980 482.0 26.0 15.0 - 32.0 - 409.0 1985 9,006.0 1,800.0 1,664.0 - 634.0 - 1,908.0 1990 11,560.0 3,870.0 1,348.0 - 741.0 - 5,601.0 Imports 1995 25,655.0 9,159.0 2,157.0 - 1,658.0 - 12,681.0 2000 40,025.8 11,597.0 1,647.0 18,660.5 - 2,170.8 5,950.4 2002 46,925.6 14,398.2 1,244.5 22,931.3 - 2,566.1 5,785.5 2003 47,642.4 13,619.0 741.4 24,611.4 86.1 2,058.0 6,526.5 2004 53,149.6 18,072.1 279.6 19,065.0 149.0 4,087.2 11,496.7 2005 52,354.5 19,849.9 275.7 16,253.4 - 3,029.7 12,945.8 2006 54,422.1 17,637.1 947.7 14,306.9 62.6 4,058.1 17,414.7 2007p 60,970.0 ------Note : *Switzerland, Vietnam, Indonesia

(mil.(ton) ($/ton) 60 80

Others 70 50 Russian(Federation Import(Price 60 40 50

30 40

China 30 20 20 U.S.A 10 Canada 10 Australia

0 0 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 2000 2002 2004 2006

41 8. Imports

8-3. Crude Oil Imports by Region and Prices Region(1,000 bbl) Total Middle East Asia Africa 1970 69,190 69,190 - - 1975 116,574 116,574 - - 1980 181,528 180,746 782 - 1985 172,921 113,013 47,996 11,912 1990 301,236 229,017 62,530 9,689 1995 606,490 486,528 82,051 37,911 2000 867,334 686,916 112,669 67,749 2002 752,498 579,865 136,756 35,877 2003 774,330 639,453 100,721 34,156 2004 804,344 645,183 116,287 42,874 2005 835,717 589,356 111,937 34,424 2006 888,794 730,843 110,306 42,814 2007p 873,481 704,961 131,273 35,557

(mil.(bbl) (%) 1,000 100

900 90 Central(America(&(Others Africa 800 80

700 70 Dependence(on(Middle(East 600 60

500 50

400 Asia 40

300 30

200 20 Middle(East 100 10

0 0 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 2001 2003 2005 2007

42 2008 Energy Info. Korea Preliminary Edition Energy Info. Korea

Dependence Import Price Dubai Central America & Others on Middle East(%) (C&F, ＄/bbl) (＄/bbl) - 100.00 - - 1,221 98.96 11.28 10.70 1,333 98.84 30.92 35.69 25,392 56.99 27.73 27.53 7,132 74.27 20.92 20.50 Imports 18,455 77.85 17.31 16.09 26,609 76.84 28.21 26.12 38,494 73.31 24.23 23.88 30,479 79.45 28.72 26.80 21,447 78.13 36.17 33.77 7,487 81.75 50.52 49.37 4,831 82.23 62.83 61.55 1,690 80.71 69.34 68.43

($/bbl) 80

70

60

50

40 Average(Imports(Price

30

20 Dubai 10

0 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 2001 2003 2005 2007

43 8. Imports

8-4. LNG Imports by Region and Prices

Imports Price Region (1,000 ton) ($/ton) Total Indonesia Malaysia Brunei 1986 142.7 117.4 117.4 - - 1990 209.9 2,291.1 1,291.1 - - 1995 174.3 7,003.6 5,257.6 1,039.1 707.0 1996 196.7 9,539.5 6,262.1 2,572.2 705.2 1997 197.4 11,629.0 6,848.3 4,027.9 752.9 1998 146.6 10,539.4 7,050.1 2,893.5 595.9 1999 161.6 12,358.5 8,352.6 3,260.5 745.4 2000 258.3 9,359.0 6,124.0 2,435.0 800.0 2002 229.0 17,992.7 5,256.1 2,400.2 769.4 2003 263.2 19,308.3 5,200.0 2,797.5 609.8 2004 300.8 21,781.2 5,290.4 4,638.2 837.6 2005 387.4 22,317.5 5,501.7 4,687.7 593.6 2006 472.2 25,255.7 5,060.0 5,545.9 849.8 2007p 494.9 25,568.9 3,754.9 6,161.2 589.9 Note : *Australia, Algeria, Nigeria, Spain, Abu Dhabi

(mil.(ton) ($/ton) 30 550 500 25 450

UAE 400 20 Others 350 Oman Import(Price 300 15 Qatar 250

200 10 Brunei 150 Malaysia 5 100 Indonesia 50

0 0 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 2000 20022004 2006

44 2008 Energy Info. Korea Preliminary Edition Energy Info. Korea

Region (1,000 ton) Qatar Oman UAE Others* ------56.7 - - - 55.8

- - - - Imports - - 60.8 - 496.8 - 61.3 56.1 3,268.0 1,593.0 243.0 115.0 5,123.2 3,969.7 298.3 175.7 5,694.1 4,714.3 - 292.6 5,817.7 4,411.1 60.9 725.4 6,210.7 4,243.9 61.8 1,018.1 6,457.8 5,220.5 - 2,121.7 8,031.3 4,792.5 56.7 2,182.5

(1,000ton)

Oman(4,792) Qatar(8,031)

Brunei(590)

Malaysia(6,161)

Indonesia(3,755)

45 9. Prices

9-1. Retail Prices of Major Petroleum Products Gasoline Kerosene Diesel B-C Propane Butane won / ℓ won / kg 1970 29.72 17.43 15.31 4.47 35.10 25.10 1975 191.31 70.64 68.10 46.40 315.50 231.21 1980 580.82 187.60 178.41 143.70 755.00 651.64 1985 660.00 291.00 277.00 185.80 740.00 640.00 1990 383.54 191.30 179.00 87.40 415.00 293.00 1995 598.00 261.58 231.50 105.60 489.67 314.90 2000 1,248.35 544.92 612.78 294.25 809.25 614.25 2002 1,269.10 553.46 677.58 322.81 887.31 639.33 2003 1,294.76 640.04 772.03 339.17 980.00 698.50 2004 1,365.29 757.50 907.93 366.97 1,050.18 750.57 2005 1,432.25 870.99 1,079.73 421.04 1,131.50 807.12 2006 1,492.43 936.21 1,228.17 489.40 1,242.67 889.33 2007p 1,525.87 936.53 1,272.73 484.10 1,330.55 931.32

(won/ℓ) 1,800

1,600

1,400

1,200

1,000

800 Diesel

600 Gasoline Kerosene 400 B-C 200

0 70 73 76 79 82 85 88 91 94 97 2000 2003 2006

46 2008 Energy Info. Korea Preliminary Edition 9-2. Prices of Briquette Energy Info. Korea Plant Gate Seller’s Gate House Gate won / unit 1970 13.64 15.14 16.92 1975 27.03 30.03 33.75 1980 87.52 99.17 104.84 1985 140.35 152.33 165.36

1990 167.25 185.00 196.60 Prices 1995 167.25 185.00 200.00 2000 167.25 185.00 200.00 2002 167.25 185.00 200.00 2003 181.29 199.04 215.00 2004 184.00 201.75 220.00 2005 184.00 201.75 220.00 2006 184.00 201.75 220.00 2007p 221.00 238.75 254.00 Note : Briquette Prices based on 3.7kg in

(won/3.6kg) 300

250

200 House(Gate Seller's(Gate 150 Plent(Gate

100

50

0 70 73 76 79 82 85 88 91 94 97 2000 2003 2006

47 9. Prices

9-3. Average Revenues per kWh Sold (won/kWh)

Average Residential Industrial Commercial Agricultural

1970 6.34 13.33 5.56 6.46 3.55 1975 17.10 30.98 13.49 26.82 6.06 1980 50.88 59.49 42.99 103.33 22.76 1985 67.92 73.42 56.21 137.53 34.26 1990 52.94 68.66 44.33 77.12 34.06 1995 61.28 86.47 47.14 89.00 36.17 2000 74.65 94.72 58.30 106.04 43.04 2002 73.88 87.01 59.2 102.66 42.37 2003 74.68 88.00 60.30 100.59 43.45 2004 74.58 90.94 60.23 96.85 41.95 2005 74.46 91.07 60.25 95.24 41.67 2006 76.43 93.70 61.92 97.91 42.96 2007p 77.85 - - - -

(won/kWh) 160

140 Commercial 120

100

80 Residential Average(Price 60 Industrial 40 Agricultual 20

0 7073 76 79 82 85 88 91 94 97 2000 2003 2006

48 2008 Energy Info. Korea Preliminary Edition 3 Energy Info. Korea 9-4. City Gas per m (won/m3)

Average Residential Industrial Commercial

1987 378.4 351.6 332.8 332.8 1990 224.9 284.9 200.5 214.4 1995 238.6 297.2 196.7 236.0 1997 271.2 331.5 208.8 276.1

1998 367.5 435.5 286.6 407.3 Prices 1999 336.3 404.1 248.2 356.7 2000 389.3 461.3 291.8 406.0 2002 469.5 480.8 373.7 497.8 2003 447.6 459.6 362.5 476.6 2004 454.9 472.7 378.9 489.7 2005 461.4 485.6 396.1 502.6 2006 543.2 559.7 476.5 572.2 2007p 553.1 574.6 485.1 553.1 Note : Based in Seoul

(won/m 3) 700

600 Commercial 500

Residential Average(Price 400

300

Industrial 200

100

0 87 88 89 90 9192 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

49 10. Reserves & Distribution Map

10-1. Major Coal Fields

Pocheon

⑪ Gyeonggi Seoul ① Gangneung ② Incheon Jeongseon Yeongwol ④ Samcheok ③ ⑬ Danyang Bukpyeong ⑤ Danyang ⑥ ⑧ Chungnam ⑦ Boeun ⑫ ⑨ Jeonbuk

Ulsan Masan ⑩

Tertiary rockJurassic rock Permian rock

Source : Korea Resources Corporation

50 2008 Energy Info. Korea Preliminary Edition 10-2. Metallic Mineral Energy Info. Korea Reserves & Distribution Map

Incheon Seoul

Daejeon

Daeku

Gwangju Busan

Gold & Silver Copper, Lead & Zine Iron Tungsten

Source : Korea Resources Corporation

51 10. Reserves & Distribution Map

10-3. Electric Power Transmission

Yang Yang P/P

Sinduken Ujeongbu Singapyeong Seoinchon C/C Seongdong Joongbu Migeum Seoinchon Yeongdeungpo Sinyangjae Donghae Inchon T/P,C/C Dongseoul SinBupyung Youngsea Sininchon Sinsiheung Sinsungnam Youngheong T/P Seoseoul Sinyoungin Sintaebaek Sinansan Hwasung Pyongtaek T/P,C/C Sinansung Sinsuwon Ulchin N/P Sintangin Tangjin T/P Sinjecheon Sinjincheon Sinyongju Taean T/P Chongwon Chong Song P/P Sinonyang Sinseosan Singyeryong Poryong T/P,C/C Sinyongil Cheongyang Sinckchon Seonsan Seodaegu Sinpohang Gunsan Wolsong N/P Muju P/P Singyeongsan Singimje Sencheong P/P Uiryeong Goryong Ulju T/P,C/C Sinnamwon Sinulsan Sinonsan Bukpusan Sinmasan Kori N/P Yonggwang N/P Sinkimhae Sinyangsan Singwangju NamPusan Singoseong Busan C/C Sinhwasun Samchonpo T/P Hadong T/P

Singangjin Yosu T/P Gwangyang C/C Haenam C/S 765kV Line 345kV Line DC±180kV Submarine Cable Jeju C/S 765kV Substation 345kV Substation Power Plant

Source : Korea Elecric Power Corporation

52 2008 Energy Info. Korea Preliminary Edition 10-4. LNG Pipeline Network Energy Info. Korea

Chuncheon Ilsan

Seoul

Incheon Receiving Terminal Reserves & Distribution Map

Suwon Receiving Terminal

Cheongju

Boryeong

Pohang Yeonsan Waegwan

Jeonju Jeongeup Ulsan Masan Gwangju Gwangyang

Yeosu Busan

Mokpo Receiving Terminal

Seoul District Office Gyeongin District Office Chungcheong District Office Honam District Office Gyeongbuk District Office Gyeongnam District Office Gangwon District Office Seohae District Office

Source : Korea Gas Corporation

53 11. Energy Consumption in the Korean Peninsula

11-1. Primary Energy Consumption R.O.K Total Coal Oil Hydro Nuclear Others* Total 1970 19,678 5,829 9,293 305 - 4,251 18,096 1975 27,553 8,075 15,637 421 - 3,420 - 1980 43,911 13,199 26,830 496 869 2,517 21,013 1985 56,296 22,022 27,142 915 4,186 2,031 24,940 1990 93,192 24,385 50,175 1,590 13,222 3,820 23,963 1995 150,437 28,092 93,955 1,369 16,755 10,264 17,280 2000 192,887 42,911 100,280 1,402 27,241 21,053 15,687 2002 208,636 49,096 102,414 1,327 29,776 26,023 15,640 2003 215,067 51,116 102,379 1,722 32,415 27,435 16,079 2004 220,238 53,128 100,638 1,465 32,679 32,328 16,535 2005 228,622 54,788 101,526 1,297 36,695 34,695 17,127 2006 233,372 56,687 101,831 1,305 37,187 36,363 17,955 2007p 240,458 60,936 104,397 1,264 35,734 38,127 - Note : *Include LNG & Others(new & renewable energy) Source : KEEI, Ministry of Unification

(mil.(toe) (ton) 300 5

250 4

Per(Capita Others 200 Nuclear 3

150 Hydro 2 100 Oil

1 50 Coal

0 0 7075 80 85 9095 9697 98 99 20002001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

54 2008 Energy Info. Korea Preliminary Edition Energy Info. Korea (1,000 toe) D.P.R.K ton per capita Coal Oil Hydro Nuclear Others* R.O.K D.P.R.K 13,118 764 2,404 - 1,810 0.61 1.21 - - - - - 0.78 - 15,135 2,100 2,658 - 1,120 1.15 1.19 18,750 1,960 3,100 - 1,120 1.38 1.31

16,575 2,520 3,748 - 1,120 2.17 1.19 Energy Consumption in the Korean Peninsula 11,850 1,100 3,535 - 795 3.34 0.80 11,250 1,117 2,540 - 780 4.10 0.71 10,950 1,253 2,655 - 780 4.38 0.70 11,150 1,129 2,930 - 780 4.49 0.71 11,400 1,230 3,125 - 780 4.58 0.73 12,030 1,034 3,283 - 780 4.75 0.75 12,340 790 3,155 - 1,670 4.83 0.78 ------

Others(7.8% Nuclear(10.2% 1996( 181.0(mil.(toe Coal Hydro(2.4% 23.6%

Oil 56.0%

Others

Nuclear 15.1% Coal

14.8% 27.5% Hydro(1.8% 2006( 251.3(mil.(toe Oil 40.8%

55 11. Energy Consumption in the Korean Peninsula

11-2. Electric Power Generation by Facility (GWh) R.O.K D.P.R.K Total Hydro Thermal Nuclear Total Hydro Thermal Nuclear 1970 9,167 1,221 7,946 - 14,000 9,000 5,000 - 1975 19,837 1,683 18,154 - 18,300 9,800 8,500 - 1980 37,239 1,984 31,778 3,477 21,200 10,600 10,600 - 1985 58,007 3,659 37,603 16,745 25,100 12,300 12,800 - 1990 107,670 6,361 48,422 52,887 27,700 15,600 12,100 - 1995 184,661 5,478 112,154 67,029 23,000 14,200 8,800 - 2000 266,400 5,610 151,826 108,964 19,400 10,200 9,200 - 2002 306,474 5,311 182,060 119,103 19,000 10,600 8,400 - 2003 322,452 6,887 185,893 129,672 19,600 11,700 7,900 - 2004 342,148 5,861 205,572 130,715 20,600 12,500 8,100 - 2005 364,639 5,189 212,671 146,779 21,500 13,100 8,400 - 2006 381,181 5,219 227,213 148,749 22,500 12,600 9,900 - 2007p 403,208 ------Note : Thermal(include alternative & district energy) Source : KEEI, Ministry of Unification

Nuclear Hydro 1996( 226,794(GWh

7.8% 32.6%

Thermal 59.6%

Hydro Nuclear 4.4%

36.8%

Thermal 58.7% 2006( 403,681(GWh

56 2008 Energy Info. Korea Preliminary Edition 11-3. Refinery Capacity Energy Info. Korea R.O.K D.P.R.K Imports Refining Capacity Imports Refining Capacity (1,000 bbl) (1,000 kℓ) (1,000 BPSD) (1,000 bbl) (1,000 kℓ) (1,000 BPSD) 1970 69,150 10,995 220 6,190 684 - 1975 117,795 18,729 440 - - 20 1980 182,861 29,075 640 15,393 2,447 70 1985 198,313 31,532 790 14,369 2,285 70 1990 308,368 49,031 840 18,472 2,937 70 Energy Consumption in the Korean Peninsula 1995 624,945 99,366 1,818 8,063 1,282 70 2000 893,943 142,137 2,438 2,851 453 70 2002 790,992 125,768 2,438 4,376 696 70 2003 804,809 127,965 2,438 4,207 669 70 2004 825,790 131,301 2,438 4,156 620 70 2005 843,203 134,069 2,735 4,086 650 70 2006 888,794 141,318 2,772 3,841 611 70 2007p 873,481 138,883 2,812 - - - Source : KEEI, Ministry of Unification

(mil.(bbl) (1,000(BPSD) 1,000 3,000

900 2,500 800 Refining(Capacity

700 2,000 600

500 1,500

400 Crude(Oil(Imports 1,000 300

200 500 100

0 0 7075 80 85 9095 96 97 98 99 20002001 2002 20032004 2005 2006

57 12. World Energy Statistics

12-1. Population by Country (millions)

Korea Japan US Germany Italy UK

1970 32.24 103.72 205.09 77.71 53.82 55.63 1975 35.30 1112.00 216.00 78.70 55.40 56.20 1980 38.12 116.80 227.73 78.30 56.43 56.33 1985 40.80 121.00 238.00 78.70 56.50 56.70 1990 42.87 123.54 250.18 79.36 56.72 57.24 1995 45.09 125.57 266.59 81.66 57.30 58.03 2000 47.01 126.93 282.43 82.19 57.76 58.89 2001 47.35 127.29 285.37 82.34 57.92 59.11 2002 47.62 127.44 288.24 82.48 58.05 59.32 2003 47.85 127.62 291.09 82.52 58.05 59.55 2004 48.08 127.69 293.95 82.50 58.13 59.84 2005 48.29 127.76 296.68 82.46 58.53 60.22

Source : Key World Energy Statistics, IEA, 2007

(mil.(Persons) 300

250 US

200

150 Japan

100 Germany

UK 50 Italy Korea

0 1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

58 2008 Energy Info. Korea Preliminary Edition Energy Info. Korea 12-2. GDP by Country (bil. 2,000 US$)

Korea Japan US Germany Italy UK

1970 61.10 1,813.40 3,721.70 935.70 514.40 718.00 1975 87.80 2,252.00 4,227.00 1,048.00 594.00 801.00 1980 122.80 2,806.10 5,128.00 1,229.50 733.50 872.10 1985 179.00 3,250.00 6,011.00 1,305.00 797.00 967.00 World Energy Statistics 1990 283.60 4,130.40 7,055.00 1,543.40 917.50 1,130.90 1995 413.00 4,456.20 7,972.80 1,720.50 977.30 1,230.40 2000 511.70 4,746.10 9,764.80 1,900.20 1,074.80 1,442.80 2001 531.30 4,755.70 9,838.90 1,923.80 1,093.70 1,474.90 2002 568.30 4,741.30 9,997.60 1,924.90 1,097.90 1,504.40 2003 585.90 4,803.20 10,269.30 1,921.30 1,100.70 1,542.20 2004 613.10 4,932.50 10,703.90 1,952.70 1,114.20 1,591.10 2005 637.95 4,994.13 10,995.80 1,961.79 1,132.83 1,626.78

Source : Key World Energy Statistics, IEA, 2007

(bil.($) 12,000

US 10,000

8,000

6,000 Japan

4,000

Korea Italy UK Germany 2,000

0 1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

59 12. World Energy Statistics

12-3. Energy Indicators 1980 1990 1995 2000 2005 Korea Population millions 38.12 42.87 45.09 47.01 48.29 GDP bil. 2,000 US$ 122.80 283.60 413.00 511.70 637.95 GDP/Pop. 2,000 US$ 3,221.4 6,615.3 9,159.5 10,884.9 13,210.8 TPES Mtoe 41.37 92.65 147.65 190.89 213.77 TPES/Pop. toe/capita 1.09 2.16 3.27 4.06 4.43 TPES/GDP toe/thou. US$ 1.34 0.33 0.36 0.37 0.34 United kingdom Population millions 56.33 57.24 58.03 58.89 60.22 GDP bil. 2,000 US$ 872.10 1,130.90 1,230.40 1,422.80 1,626.78 GDP/Pop. 2,000 US$ 15,482.0 19,757.2 21,202.8 24,499.9 27,013.9 TPES Mtoe 201.28 212.18 223.44 232.93 233.93 TPES/Pop. toe/capita 3.57 3.71 3.85 3.96 3.88 TPES/GDP toe/thou. US$ 0.23 0.19 0.18 0.16 0.14 United States Population millions 227.3 250.18 266.59 282.43 296.68 GDP bil. 2,000 US$ 5,128.00 7,055.00 7,972.80 9,764.80 10,995.80 GDP/Pop. 2,000 US$ 22,517.9 28,199.7 29,906.6 34,574.2 37,062.8 TPES Mtoe 1,811.65 1,927.63 2,088.48 2,304.19 2,340.29 TPES/Pop. toe/capita 7.95 7.70 7.83 8.16 7.89 TPES/GDP toe/thou. US$ 0.35 0.27 0.26 0.24 0.21 Source : Key World Energy Statistics, IEA, 2007

10

9

8 US 7

6

5 Germany 4 UK Korea Japan Energy(per(capita(toe) 3

2 Italy

1

0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000 45,000 GDP(per(capita(2000(US$)

60 2008 Energy Info. Korea Preliminary Edition Energy Info. Korea

1980 1990 1995 2000 2005 Germany Population millions 78.30 79.36 81.66 82.19 82.46 GDP bil. 2,000 US$ 1,229.50 1,543.40 1,720.50 1,900.20 1,961.79 GDP/Pop. 2,000 US$ 15,702.4 19,448.1 21,069.1 23,119.6 23,790.8 TPES Mtoe 360.39 356.22 342.40 343.62 344.75 TPES/Pop. toe/capita 4.60 4.49 4.19 4.18 4.18 TPES/GDP toe/thou. US$ 0.29 0.23 0.20 0.18 0.18

Italy World Energy Statistics Population millions 56.43 56.72 57.30 57.76 58.53 GDP bil. 2,000 US$ 733.50 917.50 977.30 1,074.80 1,132.83 GDP/Pop. 2,000 US$ 12,998.4 16,176.0 17,055.8 18,608.0 19,354.7 TPES Mtoe 132.15 148.03 160.76 172.73 185.19 TPES/Pop. toe/capita 2.34 2.61 2.81 2.99 3.16 TPES/GDP toe/thou. US$ 0.18 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 Japan Population millions 116.80 123.54 125.57 126.93 127.76 GDP bil. 2,000 US$ 2,806.10 4,130.40 4,456.20 4,746.10 4,994.13 GDP/Pop. 2,000 US$ 24,024.8 33,433.7 35,487.8 37,391.15 38,089.9 TPES Mtoe 346.53 445.97 502.45 528.94 530.46 TPES/Pop. toe/capita 2.97 3.61 4.00 4.17 4.15 TPES/GDP toe/thou. US$ 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11

0.40

0.35 Korea

0.30 Germany US 0.25 UK

0.20 Italy 0.15

Energy(Intensity((toe/1000($) 0.10 Japan

0.05

0.00 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000 45,000 GDP(per(capita(2000(US$)

61 12. World Energy Statistics

12-4. Korea’s Position in the World Energy(2006) Primary Energy Consumption Mtoe Share 1 USA 2,326.4 21.4% China 2 China 1,697.8 15.6% USA 3 Russian Federation 704.9 6.5% India 4 Japan 520.3 4.8% Japan 5 India 423.2 3.9% Russian Federation 6 Germany 328.5 3.0% South Africa 7 Canada 322.3 3.0% Germany 8 France 262.6 2.4% Poland 9 United Kingdom 226.6 2.1% 10 South Korea 225.8 2.1% Australia 11 Brazil 206.5 1.9% United Kingdom 12 Italy 182.2 1.7% Ukraine 13 Iran 178.8 1.6% Taiwan 14 Saudi Arabia 158.9 1.5% Canada 15 Mexico 154.2 1.4% Kazakhstan 16 Spain 145.8 1.3% Turkey 17 Ukraine 137.8 1.3% Indonesia 18 Australia 120.8 1.1% Czech Republic 19 South Africa 120.2 1.1% Spain 20 Indonesia 114.3 1.1% Italy 21 Taiwan 113.6 1.0% France 22 Turkey 94.7 0.9% Brazil 23 Poland 94.5 0.9% Thailand 24 Netherlands 92.3 0.8% Mexico 25 Thailand 86.1 0.8% Greece 26 Belgium & Luxembourg 73.9 0.7% Romania 27 Argentina 71.0 0.7% China Hong Kong SAR 28 Venezuela 70.4 0.6% Netherlands 29 Malaysia 67.0 0.6% Bulgaria 30 Pakistan 58.0 0.5% Belgium & Luxembourg Source : www.bp.com

62 2008 Energy Info. Korea Preliminary Edition Energy Info. Korea

Coal Oil Mtoe Share Mtoe Share 1,191.3 38.6% USA 567.3 14.6% 567.3 18.4% China 349.8 9.0% 237.7 7.7% Japan 235.0 6.0% 119.1 3.9% Russian Federation 128.5 3.3%

112.5 3.6% Germany 123.5 3.2% World Energy Statistics 93.8 3.0% India 120.3 3.1% 82.4 2.7% South Korea 105.3 2.7% 58.4 1.9% Canada 98.8 2.5% 54.8 1.8% France 92.8 2.4% 51.1 1.7% Saudi Arabia 92.6 2.4% 43.8 1.4% Brazil 92.1 2.4% 39.6 1.3% Mexico 86.9 2.2% 39.5 1.3% Italy 85.7 2.2% 35.0 1.1% United Kingdom 82.2 2.1% 29.7 1.0% Iran 79.3 2.0% 28.8 0.9% Spain 78.1 2.0% 27.7 0.9% Taiwan 52.5 1.3% 19.4 0.6% Netherlands 49.6 1.3% 18.3 0.6% Indonesia 48.7 1.3% 17.4 0.6% Thailand 44.3 1.1% 13.1 0.4% Singapore 44.0 1.1% 13.1 0.4% Belgium & Luxembourg 41.0 1.1% 12.4 0.4% Australia 40.3 1.0% 9.3 0.3% Egypt 29.1 0.7% 8.8 0.3% Turkey 28.5 0.7% 7.6 0.2% Venezuela 26.1 0.7% 7.5 0.2% South Africa 23.2 0.6% 7.5 0.2% Poland 23.1 0.6% 7.4 0.2% Malaysia 23.0 0.6% 6.1 0.2% Greece 22.1 0.6%

63 12. World Energy Statistics

12-4. Korea’s Position in the World Energy(2006) Natural Gas Mtoe Share 1 USA 566.9 21.4% USA 2 Russian Federation 388.9 15.1% France 3 Iran 94.6 3.7% Japan 4 Canada 87.0 3.4% Germany 5 United Kingdom 81.7 3.2% Russian Federation 6 Germany 78.5 3.0% South Korea 7 Japan 76.1 3.0% Canada 8 Italy 69.4 2.7% Ukraine 9 Saudi Arabia 66.3 2.6% United Kingdom 10 Ukraine 59.8 2.3% Sweden 11 China 50.0 1.9% Spain 12 Mexico 48.7 1.9% China 13 France 40.6 1.6% Belgium & Luxembourg 14 Uzbekistan 38.9 1.5% Taiwan 15 Argentina 37.6 1.5% Switzerland 16 United Arab Emirates 37.5 1.5% Czech Republic 17 Malaysia 36.2 1.4% Finland 18 India 35.8 1.4% Bulgaria 19 Indonesia 35.6 1.4% Slovakia 20 Netherlands 34.5 1.3% India 21 South Korea 30.8 1.2% Brazil 22 Spain 30.0 1.2% Hungary 23 Pakistan 27.6 1.1% Mexico 24 Thailand 27.5 1.1% South Africa 25 Turkey 27.4 1.1% Lithuania 26 Egypt 25.8 1.0% Argentina 27 Venezuela 25.8 1.0% Romania 28 Australia 25.8 1.0% Netherlands 29 Algeria 21.4 0.8% Pakistan 30 Brazil 19.0 0.7% Source : www.bp.com

64 2008 Energy Info. Korea Preliminary Edition Energy Info. Korea

Nuclear Energy Hydro Electricity Mtoe Share Mtoe Share 187.5 29.5% China 94.3 13.7% 102.1 16.1% Canada 79.3 11.5% 68.6 10.8% Brazil 79.2 11.5% 37.9 6.0% USA 65.9 9.6%

35.4 5.6% Russian Federation 39.6 5.8% World Energy Statistics 33.7 5.3% Norway 27.1 3.9% 22.3 3.5% India 25.4 3.7% 20.4 3.2% Japan 21.5 3.1% 17.0 2.7% Venezuela 18.4 2.7% 15.4 2.4% Sweden 14.0 2.0% 13.6 2.1% France 13.9 2.0% 12.3 1.9% Turkey 9.9 1.4% 11.0 1.7% Italy 9.7 1.4% 9.0 1.4% Argentina 9.7 1.4% 6.3 1.0% Colombia 9.6 1.4% 5.9 0.9% Australia 8.1 1.2% 5.4 0.9% Pakistan 7.4 1.1% 4.4 0.7% Switzerland 7.4 1.1% 4.1 0.6% Mexico 6.8 1.0% 4.0 0.6% China 6.7 1.0% 3.1 0.5% Germany 6.3 0.9% 3.0 0.5% Spain 5.7 0.8% 2.5 0.4% New Zealand 5.2 0.8% 2.4 0.4% Romania 4.2 0.6% 2.0 0.3% Peru 4.1 0.6% 1.7 0.3% Australia 3.6 0.5% 1.3 0.2% Ukraine 2.9 0.4% 0.8 0.1% Egypt 2.9 0.4% 0.6 0.1% Portugal 2.7 0.4% South Korea(43rd) 1.2 0.2%

65 12. World Energy Statistics

12-5. Primary Energy Consumption (mil. toe)

1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1 USA 1,615.4 1,698.1 1,820.3 1,766.4 1,966.5 2 China 233.4 337.7 416.1 532.9 684.9 3 Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a 823.8 873.0 4 Japan 281.4 330.2 356.8 369.8 434.1 5 India 64.9 82.1 102.9 136.9 193.4 6 Germany 309.7 319.9 355.7 358.9 349.8 7 Canada 156.4 187.0 218.2 235.2 248.0 8 France 155.5 171.6 190.9 195.8 219.0 9 United Kingdom 216.9 203.1 201.7 202.3 211.5 10 South Korea 14.3 22.6 38.6 52.7 90.3 11 Brazil 36.6 34.2 91.9 109.4 124.5 12 Italy 120.7 131.6 144.2 138.4 154.7 13 Iran 25.7 41.0 29.1 58.9 70.0 14 Saudi Arabia 21.9 20.8 38.7 63.7 85.0 15 Mexico 33.8 51.0 78.1 91.2 101.6 16 Spain 43.2 60.8 76.3 78.0 91.0 17 Ukraine n/a n/a n/a 234.8 272.5 18 Australia 46.1 58.3 68.0 73.2 87.6 19 South Africa 35.9 47.1 55.8 82.2 90.6 20 Indonesia 8.9 13.9 26.6 35.8 53.1 21 Taiwan 9.4 15.0 27.6 33.1 50.5 22 Turkey 12.6 19.6 24.9 30.1 47.2 23 Poland 84.7 104.6 128.3 126.0 105.7 24 Netherlands 60.5 71.3 73.6 69.6 76.3 25 Thailand 5.7 9.1 12.3 16.2 29.5 26 Belgium & Luxembourg 48.8 46.7 50.8 48.4 54.7 27 Argentina 28.7 32.8 38.2 40.3 43.3 28 Venezuela 18.3 22.7 36.2 38.0 46.7 29 Malaysia 3.2 5.3 9.5 16.3 24.1 30 Pakistan 9.3 9.6 13.8 19.3 26.8 TOTAL WORLD 4,983.8 5,787.0 6,641.9 7,176.5 8,131.6 of which: European Union 25 1,233.2 1,331.7 1,470.4 1,503.7 1,558.5 European Union 27 1,289.9 1,406.5 1,565.5 1,598.8 1,645.9 OECD 3,444.7 3,757.8 4,140.1 4,166.1 4,586.1 Source : www.bp.com

66 2008 Energy Info. Korea Preliminary Edition Energy Info. Korea (mil. toe) Change 2006 2006 share 1995 2000 2004 2005 2006 over 2005 of total 2,119.6 2,311.9 2,343.5 2,350.4 2,350.4 -1.0% 21.4% 916.4 966.7 1,423.5 1,566.7 1,697.8 8.4% 15.6% 668.1 636.0 666.1 672.5 704.9 4.8% 6.5% 493.8 514.8 519.8 522.5 520.3 -0.4% 4.8% 254.4 320.4 380.1 401.6 423.2 5.4% 3.9% 333.1 330.5 330.7 325.2 328.5 1.0% 3.0% World Energy Statistics 275.2 289.8 311.4 317.1 322.3 1.7% 3.0% 235.7 254.9 263.4 262.9 262.6 -0.1% 2.4% 214.4 223.5 227.0 228.6 226.6 -0.9% 2.1% 148.6 191.1 217.3 224.9 225.8 0.4% 2.1% 149.3 182.8 193.5 199.2 206.5 3.7% 1.9% 162.4 176.4 184.2 184.3 182.2 -1.1% 1.7% 94.6 122.0 162.4 172.7 178.8 3.5% 1.6% 97.2 116.4 142.8 151.4 158.9 50% 1.5% 111.7 135.8 143.8 148.2 154.2 4.0% 1.4% 100.5 129.2 145.5 146.5 145.8 -0.5% 1.3% 147.8 136.7 139.9 139.7 137.8 -1.4% 1.3% 98.4 111.2 119.0 119.6 120.8 1.1% 1.1% 100.5 108.4 123.6 118.7 120.2 1.3% 1.1% 73.5 95.2 110.6 114.7 114.3 -0.3% 1.1% 67.9 95.3 107.7 110.5 113.6 2.7% 1.0% 60.0 76.6 85.3 89.2 94.7 6.1% 0.9% 96.4 88.4 90.9 90.7 94.4 4.2% 0.9% 82.7 86.4 93.1 94.7 92.3 -2.6% 0.8% 52.2 61.2 80.6 83.5 86.1 3.1% 0.8% 56.7 66.4 71.1 72.2 73.9 2.4% 0.7% 52.4 58.9 62.2 66.7 71.0 6.6% 0.7% 56.4 61.9 65.2 69.0 70.4 2.0% 0.6% 33.1 45.8 60.4 65.1 67.0 3.0% 0.6% 36.4 41.9 50.0 55.4 58.0 4.7% 0.5% 8,583.4 9,308.7 10,323.4 10,624.0 10,878.5 2.4% 100.0% 1,565.8 1,654.9 1,719.1 1,719.6 1,722.8 0.2% 15.8% 1,636.7 1,709.7 1,777.3 1,781.9 1,781.9 0.2% 16.4% 4,937.6 5,359.6 5,522.9 5,559.9 5,553.7 -0.1% 51.1%

67 Appendices

1. Energy Consumption Factors / Oil Equivalent Calorific Values 1980 1981 1987 1990 2006 PETROLEUM Crude Oil Kcal/kg 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,750 Gasoline Kcal/ℓ 8,300 8,300 8,300 8,300 8,000 Kerosene Kcal/ℓ 8,700 8,700 8,700 8,700 8,800 Diesel Kcal/ℓ 9,200 9,200 9,200 9,200 9,500 Bunker-A Kcal/ℓ 9,500 9,400 9,400 9,400 9,300 Bunker-B Kcal/ℓ 9,200 9,700 9,700 9,700 9,650 Bunker-C Kcal/ℓ 9,900 9,900 9,900 9,900 9,900 JA-1 Kcal/ℓ - 8,700 8,700 8,700 8,750 JP-4 Kcal/ℓ - 8,500 8,500 8,500 8,750 Propane Kcal/kg 12,000 12,000 12,000 12,000 12,050 Butane Kcal/kg 11,800 11,800 11,800 11,800 11,850 Naphtha Kcal/ℓ 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,050 GAS City Gas(LPG) Kcal/N㎥ - - 15,000 15,000 15,000 City Gas(LNG) Kcal/N㎥ 7,000 7,000 7,000 10,500 10,550 LNG (Kcal/kg) - (9,500) (12,980) (13,000) (13,000) COAL Domestic Kcal/kg 4,600 4,600 4,500 4,500 4,650 Anthracite Import Kcal/kg 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,550 Coking Kcal/kg 6,600 6,600 6,600 6,600 7,000 Bituminous Steaming Kcal/kg 6,600 6,600 6,600 6,600 6,200 Cokes Kcal/kg 6,500 6,500 6,500 6,500 7,050 OTHERS Electricity Kcal/kWh 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,150 Firewood Kcal/kg 4,500 4,500 4,500 4,500 4,500

68 2008 Energy Info. Korea Preliminary Edition 2. Conversion Factors Energy Info. Korea ■Energy

To : TJ Gcal Mtoe MBtu GWh From : Multiply by : TJ 1 238.8 2.388*10-5 947.8 0.2778 Gcal 4.1868*10-3 1 10-7 3.968 1.163*10-3 Mtoe 4.1868*10-4 107 1 32.968*10-7 1.1630 World Energy Statistics MBtu 1.0551*10-3 0.252 2.52*10-8 1 2.931*10-4 GWh 3.6 860 8.6*10-5 3412 1

■Mass

To : kg t It st Ib From : Multiply by : kilogram(kg) 1 0.001 9.84*10-4 1.102*10-3 2.2046 tonne(t) 1000 1 0.984 1.1023 2.2046 Long ton(It) 1016 1.016 1 1.120 2240.0 short ton(st) 907.2 0.9072 0.893 1 2000.0 pound(Ib) 0.454 4.54*10-4 4.46*10-4 5.0*10-4 1

■Volume To : gal U.S. gal U.K. bbl ft3 l m3 From : Multiply by : U.S. gallon(gal) 1 0.8327 0.02381 0.1337 3.785 0.0038 U.K. gallon(gal) 1.201 1 0.02859 0.1605 4.546 0.0045 Barre(bbl) 42.0 34.97 1 5.615 159.0 0.159 cubic feet(ft3) 7.48 6.229 0.1781 1 28.3 0.0283 litre(ℓ) 0.2642 0.220 0.0063 0.0353 1 0.001 Cubic metre(㎥) 264.2 220.0 6.289 35.3147 1000.0 1

69 References

KEEI “Korea Energy Review Monthly”, 2008. 3 KEEI “A Study on the Korean National Inventory System”, 2007. 12 KEEI “Energy Info. Korea”, 2000~2007 KEEI “Monthly Energy Statistics”, 2008. 3 KEEI “Yearbook of Energy Statistics”, 2007 KEPCO“Statistics of Electric Power in Korea”, 2007 KEPCO“The Monthly Report on Major Electric Power Statistics”, 2008. 3 KNOC “Monthly Oil Statistics”, 2008. 3 KNOC “Petroleum Supply & Demand Statistics”, 1996~2007 KNSO “Monthly Statistics of Korea”, 2008. 3 KNSO “Comparison of Social & Economic Situation between South & North Korea”, 2007 KNSO “Comparison of Social & Economic Situation in Korea during the 50 years”, 2002. 12 KPA “Oil Statistics”, 2007 BP “BP Statistical Review of World Energy”, 2007 IEA “Key Energy Trends in the IEA & Worldwide”, 2007 IEA “Key World Energy Statistics”, 2007 IEA “Energy Balances of OECD Countries”, 2007 Japan “Energy Efficiency & Conservation”, 2007

70 2008 Energy Info. Korea Preliminary Edition

2008 Energy Info. Korea Preliminary Edition

Ministry of Knowledge Economy Korea Energy Economics Institute