Attachment No.1 to the Regulation on the Setting of the Official Exchange Rate of Moldovan Leu Against Foreign Currencies List
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Valūtas Kods Valūtas Nosaukums Vienības Par EUR EUR Par Vienību
Valūtas kods Valūtas nosaukums Vienības par EUR EUR par vienību USD US Dollar 1,185395 0,843601 EUR Euro 1,000000 1,000000 GBP British Pound 0,908506 1,100708 INR Indian Rupee 87,231666 0,011464 AUD Australian Dollar 1,674026 0,597362 CAD Canadian Dollar 1,553944 0,643524 SGD Singapore Dollar 1,606170 0,622599 CHF Swiss Franc 1,072154 0,932702 MYR Malaysian Ringgit 4,913417 0,203524 JPY Japanese Yen 124,400574 0,008039 Chinese Yuan CNY 7,890496 0,126735 Renminbi NZD New Zealand Dollar 1,791828 0,558089 THB Thai Baht 37,020943 0,027012 HUF Hungarian Forint 363,032464 0,002755 AED Emirati Dirham 4,353362 0,229708 HKD Hong Kong Dollar 9,186936 0,108850 MXN Mexican Peso 24,987903 0,040019 ZAR South African Rand 19,467073 0,051369 PHP Philippine Peso 57,599396 0,017361 SEK Swedish Krona 10,351009 0,096609 IDR Indonesian Rupiah 17356,035415 0,000058 SAR Saudi Arabian Riyal 4,445230 0,224960 BRL Brazilian Real 6,644766 0,150494 TRY Turkish Lira 9,286164 0,107687 KES Kenyan Shilling 128,913350 0,007757 KRW South Korean Won 1342,974259 0,000745 EGP Egyptian Pound 18,626384 0,053687 IQD Iraqi Dinar 1413,981158 0,000707 NOK Norwegian Krone 10,925023 0,091533 KWD Kuwaiti Dinar 0,362319 2,759999 RUB Russian Ruble 91,339545 0,010948 DKK Danish Krone 7,442917 0,134356 PKR Pakistani Rupee 192,176964 0,005204 ILS Israeli Shekel 4,009399 0,249414 PLN Polish Zloty 4,576445 0,218510 QAR Qatari Riyal 4,314837 0,231758 XAU Gold Ounce 0,000618 1618,929841 OMR Omani Rial 0,455784 2,194020 COP Colombian Peso 4533,946955 0,000221 CLP Chilean Peso 931,726512 0,001073 -
Twelfth Session of the Speca Governing Council Infor
UNECE ESCAP United Nations Economic United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Europe Commission for Asia and the Pacific UNITED NATIONS SPECIAL PROGRAMME FOR THE ECONOMIES OF CENTRAL ASIA (SPECA) 2017 SPECA ECONOMIC FORUM “Innovation for the SDGs in the SPECA region” and TWELFTH SESSION OF THE SPECA GOVERNING COUNCIL (Dushanbe, Tajikistan, 5-6 December 2017) INFORMATION NOTICE I. INTRODUCTION This document provides some details regarding the 2017 SPECA Economic Forum “Innovation for the SDGs in the SPECA region” and the twelfth session of the SPECA Governing Council jointly organized by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe and the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific at the invitation of the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan and in close cooperation with the Ministry of Economic Development and Trade of the Republic of Tajikistan. II. PARTICIPATION Government representatives of the United Nations member States, representatives of United Nations agencies and programmes, relevant international and regional organizations, international financial institutions, donors as well as representatives of the private sector and the academic community are invited to participate in the Economic Forum. Representatives of neighbouring countries, other countries interested in supporting the Programme, United Nations agencies and programmes, international and regional organizations, international financial institutions and donor agencies are invited to attend the twelfth session of the SPECA Governing Council as observers. III. VENUE These SPECA events will take place on 5-6 December 2017 in the conference room of the Hyatt Regency Dushanbe Hotel (address: Avenue Ismoili Somoni 26/1, Dushanbe). IV. ORGANIZATION Registration of participants will start at 09:00 on 5 December 2017. -
Moldova: the Failing Champion of European Integration by Vladimir Soloviev Translated and Edited by Olga Khvostunova
TRANSITIONS FORUM GLOBAL TRANSITIONS | JULY 2014 Moldova: The Failing Champion of European Integration by Vladimir Soloviev translated and edited by Olga Khvostunova www.li.com www.prosperity.com TRANSITIONS FORUM ABOUT THE LEGATUM INSTITUTE The Legatum Institute is a charitable public policy think-tank whose mission is to help people lead more prosperous lives. The Institute defines prosperity as wellbeing, not just wealth. Its Legatum Prosperity Index™ assesses a wide range of indicators including education, health, social capital, entrepreneurship, and personal freedom to rank 142 countries. Published annually, the Index has become an essential tool for governments around the world. Through research programmes including The Culture of Prosperity, Transitions Forum, and the Economics of Prosperity, the Institute seeks to understand what drives and restrains national success and individual flourishing. The Institute co-publishes with Foreign Policy magazine, the Democracy Lab, whose on-the-ground journalists report on political transitions around the world. The Legatum Institute is based in London and an independent member of the Legatum Group, a private investment group with a 27-year heritage of global investment in businesses and programmes that promote sustainable human development. www.li.com www.prosperity.com http://democracylab.foreignpolicy.com TRANSITIONS FORUM CONTENTS Introduction 3 The EU-Moldova Relationship: Success in Theory 4 The Corruption Issue 7 Compromised Judiciary 9 System Failure 11 Challenges to the Free Media 13 Anchor of Separatism 15 Opposition without a Position 17 Conclusion 18 References 19 About the Author inside back About Our Partner inside back About the Legatum Institute inside front TRANSITIONS lecture series | 2 TRANSITIONS FORUM Introduction In 2014, the European Union signed an association agreement with Moldova and agreed to let Moldovans travel to the EU without visas. -
Euro Exchange Rates - 2019
Euro Exchange Rates - 2019 Α/Α COUNTRY CURRENCY CODE June 2019 1 Albania Leck ALL 122,90 2 Argentina Argentine Peso ARS 49,40 3 Armenia Armenian Dram AMD 537,70 4 Australia Australian Dollar AUD 1,61 5 Bahamas Bahamian Dollar BSD 1,12 6 Bahrain Bahraini Dinar BHD 0,42 7 Bangladesh Taka BDT 94,18 8 Barbados Barbados Dollar BBD 2,23 9 Belarus NEW Belarusian Ruble BYN 2,34 10 Bolivia Boliviano BOB 7,75 11 Bosnia Herzegovina Bosnia Marka BAM 1,96 12 Botswana Pula BWP 12,02 13 Brazil Brazilian Real BRL 4,45 14 Bulgaria Bulgarian Lev BGN 1,96 15 Burkina Faso CFA Franc BCEAO XOF 655,96 16 Burundi Burundi Franc BIF 2.042,95 17 Cameroon CFA Franc BEAC XAF 655,96 18 Canada Canadian Dollar CAD 1,50 19 Chad CFA Franc BEAC XAF 655,96 20 Chile Chilean Peso CLP 784,80 21 China Yuan Renminbi CNY 7,70 22 Colombia Colombian Peso COP 3.731,71 23 Congo (DemRep) Franc Congo CDF 1.844,65 24 Costa Rica Costa Rican Colon CRC 658,59 25 Croatia Kuna HRK 7,42 26 Cuba Cuban peso CUC 1,12 27 Czech Republic Czech Koruna CZK 25,63 28 Denmark Danish Krone DKK 7,46 29 Dominican Republic Dominican Peso DOP 56,35 30 Ecuador US Dollar USD 1,12 31 Egypt Egyptian pound EGP 18,82 32 Ethiopia Ethiopian Birr ETB 32,45 33 Gambia Dalasi GMD 55,34 34 Ghana Cedi GHS 5,90 35 Guinea Guinea Franc GNF 10.242,50 36 Hong Kong Hong Kong Dollar HKD 8,75 37 Hungary Forint HUF 325,85 38 Iceland Iceland Krona ISK 138,50 39 India Indian Rupee INR 77,80 40 Indonesia Rupiah IDR 15.945,22 41 Iran Iranian Rial IRR 47.061,38 42 Israel New Israeli Shekel ILS 4,05 43 Jamaica Jamaican Dollar JMD 151,84 44 Japan Japanese Yen JPY 122,12 45 Jordan Jordanian Dinar JOD 0,79 46 Kazakhstan Tenge KZT 424,24 47 Kenya Kenyan Shilling KES 113,83 48 Kuwait Kuwaiti Dinar KWD 0,34 49 Lebanon Lebanese Pound LBP 1.697,71 50 Libya Libyan Dinar LYD 1,57 51 Madagascar Malagasy Franc MGA 4.087,95 52 Malawi Kwacha MWK 803,79 53 Malaysia Malaysian Ringgit MYR 4,63 54 Maldive Is. -
Financial Crisis in Moldova - Causes and Consequences
Studia i Analizy Studies & Analyses Centrum Analiz Społeczno-Ekonomicznych CASE Center for Social and Economic Research Financial Crisis in Moldova - Causes and Consequences 192 Artur Radziwiłł, Octavian Şcerbaţchi, Constantin Zaman Warsaw, 1999 Studies & Analyses CASE No, 192: Financial Crisis in Moldova – Causes and Consequences CONTENTS MOLDOVA - BRIEF PRESENTATION..............................................................................................................3 I. MONETARY REFORM (1993-1997)...........................................................................................................6 1. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................................6 2. BUILDING-UP INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK .......................................................................................................6 Banking Environment ......................................................................................................................................6 Introduction of the National Currency.......................................................................................................7 The Development of Commercial Banking System ..............................................................................7 3. MONETARY POLICY.................................................................................................................................................9 Credit Allocation ................................................................................................................................................9 -
Currency List
Americas & Caribbean | Tradeable Currency Breakdown Currency Currency Name New currency/ Buy Spot Sell Spot Deliverable Non-Deliverable Special requirements/ Symbol Capability Forward Forward Restrictions ANG Netherland Antillean Guilder ARS Argentine Peso BBD Barbados Dollar BMD Bermudian Dollar BOB Bolivian Boliviano BRL Brazilian Real BSD Bahamian Dollar CAD Canadian Dollar CLP Chilean Peso CRC Costa Rica Colon DOP Dominican Peso GTQ Guatemalan Quetzal GYD Guyana Dollar HNL Honduran Lempira J MD J amaican Dollar KYD Cayman Islands MXN Mexican Peso NIO Nicaraguan Cordoba PEN Peruvian New Sol PYG Paraguay Guarani SRD Surinamese Dollar TTD Trinidad/Tobago Dollar USD US Dollar UYU Uruguay Peso XCD East Caribbean Dollar 130 Old Street, EC1V 9BD, London | t. +44 (0) 203 475 5301 | [email protected] sugarcanecapital.com Europe | Tradeable Currency Breakdown Currency Currency Name New currency/ Buy Spot Sell Spot Deliverable Non-Deliverable Special requirements/ Symbol Capability Forward Forward Restrictions ALL Albanian Lek BGN Bulgarian Lev CHF Swiss Franc CZK Czech Koruna DKK Danish Krone EUR Euro GBP Sterling Pound HRK Croatian Kuna HUF Hungarian Forint MDL Moldovan Leu NOK Norwegian Krone PLN Polish Zloty RON Romanian Leu RSD Serbian Dinar SEK Swedish Krona TRY Turkish Lira UAH Ukrainian Hryvnia 130 Old Street, EC1V 9BD, London | t. +44 (0) 203 475 5301 | [email protected] sugarcanecapital.com Middle East | Tradeable Currency Breakdown Currency Currency Name New currency/ Buy Spot Sell Spot Deliverabl Non-Deliverabl Special Symbol Capability e Forward e Forward requirements/ Restrictions AED Utd. Arab Emir. Dirham BHD Bahraini Dinar ILS Israeli New Shekel J OD J ordanian Dinar KWD Kuwaiti Dinar OMR Omani Rial QAR Qatar Rial SAR Saudi Riyal 130 Old Street, EC1V 9BD, London | t. -
Currency Code Currency Name Units Per EUR USD US Dollar 1,114282
Currency code Currency name Units per EUR USD US Dollar 1,114282 EUR Euro 1,000000 GBP British Pound 0,891731 INR Indian Rupee 76,833664 AUD Australian Dollar 1,596830 CAD Canadian Dollar 1,463998 SGD Singapore Dollar 1,519556 CHF Swiss Franc 1,097908 MYR Malaysian Ringgit 4,585569 JPY Japanese Yen 120,445338 CNY Chinese Yuan Renminbi 7,657364 NZD New Zealand Dollar 1,660507 THB Thai Baht 34,435083 HUF Hungarian Forint 325,394724 AED Emirati Dirham 4,092202 HKD Hong Kong Dollar 8,705685 MXN Mexican Peso 21,275509 ZAR South African Rand 15,449937 PHP Philippine Peso 56,970569 SEK Swedish Krona 10,508745 IDR Indonesian Rupiah 15576,638324 SAR Saudi Arabian Riyal 4,178559 BRL Brazilian Real 4,190947 TRY Turkish Lira 6,353929 KES Kenyan Shilling 115,893733 KRW South Korean Won 1311,898493 EGP Egyptian Pound 18,508337 IQD Iraqi Dinar 1326,662413 NOK Norwegian Krone 9,632916 KWD Kuwaiti Dinar 0,339171 RUB Russian Ruble 70,335592 DKK Danish Krone 7,465851 PKR Pakistani Rupee 179,387706 ILS Israeli Shekel 3,926669 PLN Polish Zloty 4,255048 QAR Qatari Riyal 4,055988 XAU Gold Ounce 0,000784 OMR Omani Rial 0,428442 COP Colombian Peso 3560,158642 CLP Chilean Peso 770,643233 TWD Taiwan New Dollar 34,639236 ARS Argentine Peso 47,788112 CZK Czech Koruna 25,516024 VND Vietnamese Dong 25847,134851 MAD Moroccan Dirham 10,697013 JOD Jordanian Dinar 0,790026 BHD Bahraini Dinar 0,418970 XOF CFA Franc 655,957000 LKR Sri Lankan Rupee 196,347604 UAH Ukrainian Hryvnia 28,564201 NGN Nigerian Naira 403,643263 TND Tunisian Dinar 3,212774 UGX Ugandan Shilling 4118,051290 -
List of Currencies of All Countries
The CSS Point List Of Currencies Of All Countries Country Currency ISO-4217 A Afghanistan Afghan afghani AFN Albania Albanian lek ALL Algeria Algerian dinar DZD Andorra European euro EUR Angola Angolan kwanza AOA Anguilla East Caribbean dollar XCD Antigua and Barbuda East Caribbean dollar XCD Argentina Argentine peso ARS Armenia Armenian dram AMD Aruba Aruban florin AWG Australia Australian dollar AUD Austria European euro EUR Azerbaijan Azerbaijani manat AZN B Bahamas Bahamian dollar BSD Bahrain Bahraini dinar BHD Bangladesh Bangladeshi taka BDT Barbados Barbadian dollar BBD Belarus Belarusian ruble BYR Belgium European euro EUR Belize Belize dollar BZD Benin West African CFA franc XOF Bhutan Bhutanese ngultrum BTN Bolivia Bolivian boliviano BOB Bosnia-Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina konvertibilna marka BAM Botswana Botswana pula BWP 1 www.thecsspoint.com www.facebook.com/thecsspointOfficial The CSS Point Brazil Brazilian real BRL Brunei Brunei dollar BND Bulgaria Bulgarian lev BGN Burkina Faso West African CFA franc XOF Burundi Burundi franc BIF C Cambodia Cambodian riel KHR Cameroon Central African CFA franc XAF Canada Canadian dollar CAD Cape Verde Cape Verdean escudo CVE Cayman Islands Cayman Islands dollar KYD Central African Republic Central African CFA franc XAF Chad Central African CFA franc XAF Chile Chilean peso CLP China Chinese renminbi CNY Colombia Colombian peso COP Comoros Comorian franc KMF Congo Central African CFA franc XAF Congo, Democratic Republic Congolese franc CDF Costa Rica Costa Rican colon CRC Côte d'Ivoire West African CFA franc XOF Croatia Croatian kuna HRK Cuba Cuban peso CUC Cyprus European euro EUR Czech Republic Czech koruna CZK D Denmark Danish krone DKK Djibouti Djiboutian franc DJF Dominica East Caribbean dollar XCD 2 www.thecsspoint.com www.facebook.com/thecsspointOfficial The CSS Point Dominican Republic Dominican peso DOP E East Timor uses the U.S. -
S.No State Or Territory Currency Name Currency Symbol ISO Code
S.No State or territory Currency Name Currency Symbol ISO code Fractional unit Abkhazian apsar none none none 1 Abkhazia Russian ruble RUB Kopek Afghanistan Afghan afghani ؋ AFN Pul 2 3 Akrotiri and Dhekelia Euro € EUR Cent 4 Albania Albanian lek L ALL Qindarkë Alderney pound £ none Penny 5 Alderney British pound £ GBP Penny Guernsey pound £ GGP Penny DZD Santeem ﺩ.ﺝ Algeria Algerian dinar 6 7 Andorra Euro € EUR Cent 8 Angola Angolan kwanza Kz AOA Cêntimo 9 Anguilla East Caribbean dollar $ XCD Cent 10 Antigua and Barbuda East Caribbean dollar $ XCD Cent 11 Argentina Argentine peso $ ARS Centavo 12 Armenia Armenian dram AMD Luma 13 Aruba Aruban florin ƒ AWG Cent Ascension pound £ none Penny 14 Ascension Island Saint Helena pound £ SHP Penny 15 Australia Australian dollar $ AUD Cent 16 Austria Euro € EUR Cent 17 Azerbaijan Azerbaijani manat AZN Qəpik 18 Bahamas, The Bahamian dollar $ BSD Cent BHD Fils ﺩ.ﺏ. Bahrain Bahraini dinar 19 20 Bangladesh Bangladeshi taka ৳ BDT Paisa 21 Barbados Barbadian dollar $ BBD Cent 22 Belarus Belarusian ruble Br BYR Kapyeyka 23 Belgium Euro € EUR Cent 24 Belize Belize dollar $ BZD Cent 25 Benin West African CFA franc Fr XOF Centime 26 Bermuda Bermudian dollar $ BMD Cent Bhutanese ngultrum Nu. BTN Chetrum 27 Bhutan Indian rupee ₹ INR Paisa 28 Bolivia Bolivian boliviano Bs. BOB Centavo 29 Bonaire United States dollar $ USD Cent 30 Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark KM or КМ BAM Fening 31 Botswana Botswana pula P BWP Thebe 32 Brazil Brazilian real R$ BRL Centavo 33 British Indian Ocean -
The Translation Is Unofficial, for Information Purpose Only
Note: The translation is unofficial, for information purpose only Official Monitor of the Republic of Moldova No.27-29 of February 10, 2009, Art.100 REGISTERED: Minister of Justice of the Republic of Moldova Vitalie PÎRLOG No.646 of February 04, 2009 COUNCIL OF ADMINISTRATION OF THE NATIONAL BANK OF MOLDOVA DECISION No.3 of January 15, 2009 On the approval of the Regulation on the Setting of the Official Exchange Rate of Moldovan Leu against Foreign Currencies Pursuant to Art.11, 51 and 52 of the Law on the National Bank of Moldova No.548-XIII of July 21, 1995 (Official Monitor of the Republic of Moldova, 1995, No.56-57, Art.624), with further modifications and completions, Art.39 and 67 of the Law on Foreign Exchange Regulation No.62- XVI of March 21, 2008 (Official Monitor of the Republic of Moldova, 2008, No.127-130, Art.496), the Council of Administration of the National Bank of Moldova DECIDES: 1. To approve the Regulation on the Setting of the Official Exchange Rate of Moldovan Leu against Foreign Currencies (see attached). 2. To abrogate the Instruction on the Procedure of Formation, Distribution and Archiving of the Official Exchange Rate of Moldovan Leu, approved by the Decision of the Council of Administration of the National Bank of Moldova No.399 of December 23, 1999 (Official Monitor of the Republic of Moldova, 2000, No.1-4, Art.8), with further modifications and completions. Chairman of the Council of Administration Leonid TALMACI 1 APPROVED by the Decision of the Council of Administration of the National Bank of Moldova No.3 of January 15, 2009 Regulation on the Setting of the Official Exchange Rate of Moldovan Leu against Foreign Currencies (compiled version including modifications and completions as in accordance with the list*) amended and supplemented by: DEC of the NBM no. -
List of All European Countries, Capitals, Currencies & Population In
List of all European countries, capitals, currencies & population in 2019 Country Capital Population (2019) Currency Albania Tirana 2.880.917 Albanian lek Andorra Andorra la Vella 77.142 Euro Armenia Yerevan 2.958.900 Armenian dram Austria Vienna 8.955.102 Euro Azerbaijan Baku 10.067.060 Azerbaijani manat Belarus Minsk 9.452.411 Belarusian ruble Belgium Brussels 11.539.328 Euro Bosnia and Herzegovina Sarajevo 3.301.000 Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark Bulgaria Sofia 7.000.119 Bulgarian lev Croatia Zagreb 4.130.304 Croatian kuna Cyprus Nicosia 1.200.434 Euro Czechia Prague 10.689.209 Czech koruna Denmark Copenhagen 5.771.876 Danish krone Estonia Tallinn 1.325.648 Euro Finland Helsinki 5.532.156 Euro France Paris 65.129.728 Euro Georgia Tbilisi 1.200.434 Georgian lari Germany Berlin 83.517.045 Euro Greece Athens 10.473.455 Euro Hungary Budapest 9.684.679 Hungarian forint Iceland Reykjavik 339.031 Icelandic króna: second króna Ireland Dublin 4.882.495 Euro Italy Rome 60.550.075 Euro Latvia Riga 1.906.743 Euro Liechtenstein Vaduz 38.019 Swiss franc Lithuania Vilnius 2.759.627 Euro Luxembourg Luxembourg City 615.729 Euro Malta Valletta 440.372 Euro Moldova Chisinau 4.043.263 Moldovan leu Monaco Monaco 38.964 Euro Montenegro Podgorica 627.987 Euro Netherlands Amsterdam 17.097.130 Euro North Macedonia Skopje 2.083.441 Second Macedonian denar Norway Oslo 5.378.857 Norwegian krone Poland Warsaw 37.887.768 Polish złoty Portugal Lisbon 10.226.187 Euro Romania Bucharest 19.364.557 Romanian leu Russia Moscow 145.872.256 Russian ruble San Marino San Marino 33.860 Euro Serbia Belgrade 8.772.235 Serbian dinar Slovakia Bratislava 5.457.013 Euro Slovenia Ljubljana 2.078.654 Euro Spain Madrid 46.736.776 Euro Sweden Stockholm 10.036.379 Swedish krona Switzerland Bern 8.591.365 Swiss franc Turkey Ankara 83.621.817 Turkish lira Ukraine Kiev 43.993.638 Ukrainian hryvnia United Kingdom London 67.530.172 Pound sterling Vatican City Vatican City 799 Euro Source: https://197travelstamps.com/european-countries-and-capitals-list-alphabetical . -
1. Introduction
Purpose and Structure of This Report 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Purpose and Structure of This Report The purpose of this report is to highlight and analyse discrimination and in- equality in the Republic of Moldova (Moldova) and to recommend steps aimed at combating discrimination and promoting equality. The report explores long- recognised human rights problems, while also seeking to shed light upon less well-known patterns of discrimination in the country. The report brings to- and inequality in Moldova with an analysis of the laws, policies, practices and institutionsgether – for establishedthe first time to –address evidence them. of the lived experience of discrimination The report comprises four parts. Part 1 sets out its purpose and structure, the conceptual framework which has guided the work, and the research method- ology. It also provides basic information about Moldova, its history and the current political and economic situation. Part 2 presents patterns of discrimination and inequality, highlighting evidence of discrimination and inequality on the basis of a range of characteristics: race and ethnicity (with a focus on discrimination against Roma persons), disability, sexual orientation and gender identity, health status, gender, religion, language and age (with a focus on the disadvantages faced by older persons). Part 3 begins by reviewing the main international legal obligations of Mol- of the UN and Council of Europe human rights systems. It then discusses Mol- dovandova in national the field law of equalityrelated to and equality non-discrimination, and non-discrimination, within the starting frameworks with - tion and non-discrimination provisions in other legislation. Part 3 also re- viewsthe Constitution state policies before relevant examining to equality.