List of All European Countries, Capitals, Currencies & Population In

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List of all European countries, capitals, currencies & population in 2019 Country Capital Population (2019) Currency Albania Tirana 2.880.917 Albanian lek Andorra Andorra la Vella 77.142 Euro Armenia Yerevan 2.958.900 Armenian dram Austria Vienna 8.955.102 Euro Azerbaijan Baku 10.067.060 Azerbaijani manat Belarus Minsk 9.452.411 Belarusian ruble Belgium Brussels 11.539.328 Euro Bosnia and Herzegovina Sarajevo 3.301.000 Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark Bulgaria Sofia 7.000.119 Bulgarian lev Croatia Zagreb 4.130.304 Croatian kuna Cyprus Nicosia 1.200.434 Euro Czechia Prague 10.689.209 Czech koruna Denmark Copenhagen 5.771.876 Danish krone Estonia Tallinn 1.325.648 Euro Finland Helsinki 5.532.156 Euro France Paris 65.129.728 Euro Georgia Tbilisi 1.200.434 Georgian lari Germany Berlin 83.517.045 Euro Greece Athens 10.473.455 Euro Hungary Budapest 9.684.679 Hungarian forint Iceland Reykjavik 339.031 Icelandic króna: second króna Ireland Dublin 4.882.495 Euro Italy Rome 60.550.075 Euro Latvia Riga 1.906.743 Euro Liechtenstein Vaduz 38.019 Swiss franc Lithuania Vilnius 2.759.627 Euro Luxembourg Luxembourg City 615.729 Euro Malta Valletta 440.372 Euro Moldova Chisinau 4.043.263 Moldovan leu Monaco Monaco 38.964 Euro Montenegro Podgorica 627.987 Euro Netherlands Amsterdam 17.097.130 Euro North Macedonia Skopje 2.083.441 Second Macedonian denar Norway Oslo 5.378.857 Norwegian krone Poland Warsaw 37.887.768 Polish złoty Portugal Lisbon 10.226.187 Euro Romania Bucharest 19.364.557 Romanian leu Russia Moscow 145.872.256 Russian ruble San Marino San Marino 33.860 Euro Serbia Belgrade 8.772.235 Serbian dinar Slovakia Bratislava 5.457.013 Euro Slovenia Ljubljana 2.078.654 Euro Spain Madrid 46.736.776 Euro Sweden Stockholm 10.036.379 Swedish krona Switzerland Bern 8.591.365 Swiss franc Turkey Ankara 83.621.817 Turkish lira Ukraine Kiev 43.993.638 Ukrainian hryvnia United Kingdom London 67.530.172 Pound sterling Vatican City Vatican City 799 Euro Source: https://197travelstamps.com/european-countries-and-capitals-list-alphabetical .

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Moldova: the Failing Champion of European Integration by Vladimir Soloviev Translated and Edited by Olga Khvostunova
TRANSITIONS FORUM GLOBAL TRANSITIONS | JULY 2014 Moldova: The Failing Champion of European Integration by Vladimir Soloviev translated and edited by Olga Khvostunova www.li.com www.prosperity.com TRANSITIONS FORUM ABOUT THE LEGATUM INSTITUTE The Legatum Institute is a charitable public policy think-tank whose mission is to help people lead more prosperous lives. The Institute defines prosperity as wellbeing, not just wealth. Its Legatum Prosperity Index™ assesses a wide range of indicators including education, health, social capital, entrepreneurship, and personal freedom to rank 142 countries. Published annually, the Index has become an essential tool for governments around the world. Through research programmes including The Culture of Prosperity, Transitions Forum, and the Economics of Prosperity, the Institute seeks to understand what drives and restrains national success and individual flourishing. The Institute co-publishes with Foreign Policy magazine, the Democracy Lab, whose on-the-ground journalists report on political transitions around the world. The Legatum Institute is based in London and an independent member of the Legatum Group, a private investment group with a 27-year heritage of global investment in businesses and programmes that promote sustainable human development. www.li.com www.prosperity.com http://democracylab.foreignpolicy.com TRANSITIONS FORUM CONTENTS Introduction 3 The EU-Moldova Relationship: Success in Theory 4 The Corruption Issue 7 Compromised Judiciary 9 System Failure 11 Challenges to the Free Media 13 Anchor of Separatism 15 Opposition without a Position 17 Conclusion 18 References 19 About the Author inside back About Our Partner inside back About the Legatum Institute inside front TRANSITIONS lecture series | 2 TRANSITIONS FORUM Introduction In 2014, the European Union signed an association agreement with Moldova and agreed to let Moldovans travel to the EU without visas.
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Financial Crisis in Moldova - Causes and Consequences
Studia i Analizy Studies & Analyses Centrum Analiz Społeczno-Ekonomicznych CASE Center for Social and Economic Research Financial Crisis in Moldova - Causes and Consequences 192 Artur Radziwiłł, Octavian Şcerbaţchi, Constantin Zaman Warsaw, 1999 Studies & Analyses CASE No, 192: Financial Crisis in Moldova – Causes and Consequences CONTENTS MOLDOVA - BRIEF PRESENTATION..............................................................................................................3 I. MONETARY REFORM (1993-1997)...........................................................................................................6 1. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................................6 2. BUILDING-UP INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK .......................................................................................................6 Banking Environment ......................................................................................................................................6 Introduction of the National Currency.......................................................................................................7 The Development of Commercial Banking System ..............................................................................7 3. MONETARY POLICY.................................................................................................................................................9 Credit Allocation ................................................................................................................................................9
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Currency List
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The Translation Is Unofficial, for Information Purpose Only
Note: The translation is unofficial, for information purpose only Official Monitor of the Republic of Moldova No.27-29 of February 10, 2009, Art.100 REGISTERED: Minister of Justice of the Republic of Moldova Vitalie PÎRLOG No.646 of February 04, 2009 COUNCIL OF ADMINISTRATION OF THE NATIONAL BANK OF MOLDOVA DECISION No.3 of January 15, 2009 On the approval of the Regulation on the Setting of the Official Exchange Rate of Moldovan Leu against Foreign Currencies Pursuant to Art.11, 51 and 52 of the Law on the National Bank of Moldova No.548-XIII of July 21, 1995 (Official Monitor of the Republic of Moldova, 1995, No.56-57, Art.624), with further modifications and completions, Art.39 and 67 of the Law on Foreign Exchange Regulation No.62- XVI of March 21, 2008 (Official Monitor of the Republic of Moldova, 2008, No.127-130, Art.496), the Council of Administration of the National Bank of Moldova DECIDES: 1. To approve the Regulation on the Setting of the Official Exchange Rate of Moldovan Leu against Foreign Currencies (see attached). 2. To abrogate the Instruction on the Procedure of Formation, Distribution and Archiving of the Official Exchange Rate of Moldovan Leu, approved by the Decision of the Council of Administration of the National Bank of Moldova No.399 of December 23, 1999 (Official Monitor of the Republic of Moldova, 2000, No.1-4, Art.8), with further modifications and completions. Chairman of the Council of Administration Leonid TALMACI 1 APPROVED by the Decision of the Council of Administration of the National Bank of Moldova No.3 of January 15, 2009 Regulation on the Setting of the Official Exchange Rate of Moldovan Leu against Foreign Currencies (compiled version including modifications and completions as in accordance with the list*) amended and supplemented by: DEC of the NBM no.
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1. Introduction
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Exchange Rate Statistics October 2019
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Munich Personal RePEc Archive Identifying the exchange rate regime in the republic of moldova Cibotaru, Vitalie and Neumann, Rainer and Cuhal, Radu and Ungureanu, Mihai Institute of Economy, Finance and Statistics 2011 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/32232/ MPRA Paper No. 32232, posted 14 Jul 2011 12:39 UTC IDENTIFYING THE EXCHANGE RATE REGIME IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA Vitalie CIBOTARU, PhD, Graduate School of Economics, Osaka University, Japan Rainer NEUMANN, PhD, Berliner Bank, Germany Radu CUHAL, PhD, NBM, Moldova Mihai UNGUREANU, senior economist, NBM, Moldova Abstract It has been noted that there is an inconsistency between Moldova's monetary authorities' declared pursuit of price stability and the de facto exchange rate peg. This paper looks into the exchange rate regime of the Moldovan leu (MDL) aiming to identify the de facto regime, to test whether it can be described by a basket peg (and, if so, to determine the composition of this basket), and whether the regime has been stable over time (and, if not, to detect and date regime shifts). The methodologies used in our analysis include the celebrated Frankel-Wei regression, a Kalman filter algorithm and empirical fluctuation process. We show that MDL generally follows a peg to USD with varying implicit weight and fluctuation bands. The paper is organized as follows. Section 1 provides an insight into the exchange rate regime of Moldova by identifying the main trends and developments in its foreign exchange market. Section 2 reviews the economic literature on exchange rate regime identification. Section 3 describes the data used in the analysis.
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Moldova RISK & COMPLIANCE REPORT DATE: March 2018
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