DOCSLIB.ORG

Ethiopian Public Health Institute (EPHI) የኢትዮጵያ የህብረተሰብ ጤና ኢንስቲትዩት EPIDEMIOLOICAL BULLETIN

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Ethiopian Public Health Institute (EPHI) የኢትዮጵያ የህብረተሰብ ጤና ኢንስቲትዩት EPIDEMIOLOICAL BULLETIN Ethiopian Public Health Institute (EPHI) የኢትዮጵያ የህብረተሰብ ጤና ኢንስቲትዩት EPIDEMIOLOICAL BULLETIN Epidemiological * As of 08 November 2020, a total of 99,675 confirmed COVID 19 cases,1,523 deaths and Bulletin 59,766 recoveries have been reported in Ethiopia. 44,(26,Oct - 01Nov, * The national surveillance completeness and timeliness rate were 91% and 90% respectively. 2020) * Cluster of respiratory virus- associated with Severe Acute Respiratory Illness (SARI) were report- ed from Etang woreda of Gambella region. Tested samples 44/56(79%) were positive for RSV. * Dengue fever outbreak is ongoing in Dire Dawa City, A total of 563 Cases without deaths were reported as of 07 November 2020. NEW EVENT * A total of 07 suspected AFP cases were reported during the week. Highest 4(57%) suspected 0 cases were from Oromia region. * Transmission of Cholera disease is continued in SNNPR, Gambella, Sidama and Oromia region during the week. * A total of 19 suspected measles cases without death were reported nationally during the week. Ongoing Out- break * A total of 44,617 confirmed & clinical malaria cases and 1 death reported during week. 5 * A total of 6,865 SAM cases and 7 death reported, showed 611(8%) cases decrement as compared to previous week. * A total of 19 Maternal deaths reported during this week, showed 1(5%) maternal death de- creament compared to previous week. * A total of 137 suspected rabies cases and 2 Rabies deaths were reported during the week. Newly occured * A total of 118 Perinatal deaths were reported nationally during this week. outbreak 0 * A total of 08 suspected Anthrax cases without death were reported during the week. * A total of 114 suspected meningitis cases and 2 deaths were reported during the week. * The response to Cholera, Dengue fever, AFP/Polio, Measles and Guinea worm outbreak should be linked to existing COVID-19 activities in order to use resources efficiently. Epi /Bulletin/ Week 44,2020 Page Number 1 Ethiopian Public Health Institute Weekly Epidemiological Bulletin 44, 2020 Dengue fever (DF): DF Outbreak is ongoing in Dire Dawa City, Atotal of 563 Cases without death were reported as of 07 November 2020. Response to the outbreak is ongoing by Dire Dawa city Health bureau and EPHI/PHEM. See figure below. SARI cases: Cluster of respiratory virus-diseases associated with Severe Acute Respiratory Illness (SARI) were re- ported from Etang woreda of Gambella region. A total of 265 SARI cases, had Fever and admitted for their Shortness of breathing were reported from Epidemic week 32 -44 2020. Of 56 tested samples, 44(79%) were positive for RSV. Of total cases reported, 46/265(18%) of cases were reported during week 44, 2020. About 139(52%) were under 1 year age group. Cholera: is ongoing in SNNPR, Oromia, Gambella and Sidama region, a total of 48 Cholera cases without death were reported during the week. The highest 26(54%) were reported from SNNP region followed by 16(33%) were from Oromia region. See detail below Figure. Epi /Bulletin/ Week 44, 2020 Page Number 2 Ethiopian Public Health Institute Weekly Epidemiological Bulletin No 44, 2020 Weekly Diseases Summary The weekly surveillance data received from regions is summarized in Table 1 below. Table 1: Summary of surveillance data, Weeks 1-44, 2020, Ethiopia. Epi /Bulletin/ Week 44,2020 Page Number 3 Ethiopian Public Health Institute Weekly Epidemiological Bulletin No 44, 2020 Measles: During the week, a total of 19 suspected measles cases without death were reported, which showed 6(24%) cases decrement as compared to last week. The highest 13(68%) suspected measles cases were from Oromia region fol- lowed by 3(16%) cases were reported from Benishangul Gumuz region. See detail figure below. erinatal Death: A total of 118 Perinatal deaths were reported nationally during this week, showed 32(25%) Peri- Pnatal deaths increment as compared to last week. Highest 47(40%) deaths were from Amhara region. followed by 32(27%) from Addis Ababa city and 24(20%) Perinatal deaths were from Oromia region. See detail figure below. Epi /Bulletin/ Week 44, 2020 Page Number 4 Ethiopian Public Health Institue Weekly Epidemiological Bulletin No 44, 2020 Rabies: Nationally 137 suspected rabies cases and 2 deaths were Anthrax: A total of 8 suspected Anthrax cases reported during the week. Showed 5(4%) cases increament of cases without death were reported during the week. compared to last week. Highest 50(37%) suspected rabies cases were Highest 7(88%) suspected cases were from reported from Amhara followed by 38(28%) were from Addis Ababa Amhara region followed by 1(12%) were from and 25(18%) were reported from SNNP region. Two deaths were re- SNNP region. ported from Bacho woreda, Illubabora zone of Oromia region. AFP: A total of 7 suspected AFP cases were reported during the week. Highest 4(57%) suspected cases were reported from Oromia region followed by 2(29%) suspected cases were from SNNPR and 1(14%) was from Amhara region. Neonatal tetanus (NNT): Three (3) suspected NNT cases and 4 death were reported during the week. All of the 3 suspected NNT cases were reported from Amhara region (2 cases were from Shebel and Dejen woreda of East Go- jam and 1 was from Bati Primary Hospital). Of total 4 deaths, 2 deaths were from Bule Hospital of Oromia region and 2 deaths were from Amhara region (1 death from shebel and 1 was from Dejen woreda). aternal Death: A total of 19 maternal deaths were reported nationally during this week, showed 1(5%) Maternal Mdeath decreament as compared to the previous week. Highest 12(63%) maternal deaths were reported from Oromia region and followed by 5(26%) were from Amhara region. See detail figure below. Epi /Bulletin/ Week 44, 2020 Page Number 5 Ethiopian Public Health Institute Weekly Epidemiological Bulletin No 44, 2020 Dysentry: During the week, a total of 6,033 Dysentry cases without death were reported, showed 634(10%) cases in- creament as compared to the previous week. Highest 2361(39%) cases were reported from Amhara region followed by 1877(31%) cases were reported from Oromia region and 630(10%) cases were from SNNPR. A total of 68 relapsing fever Relapsing fever (RF): Meningitis: A total of 114 suspected meningitis cases and (RF) cases without death were reported during the 2 death were reported during the week. The highest 43(38%) week, showed 41(38%) cases decrement as compared to suspected cases were from Oromia region followed by 26(23%) the last week. Highest 23(34%) RF cases were reported cases from Somali region and 14(12%) were reported from Am- from Somali region followed by 19(28%) were reported hara region. Of total 2 deaths, 1 was from Degehabur Hospital of from Addis Ababa city and 18(26%) was from Oromia Somali region and 1 was from Nejo Hospital of Oromia region. region. alaria: A total of 44,617 confirmed and clinical cases and 1 death were reported during the week, which showed 6084(12%) cases decrement as compared to the last week. Highest 23,295(52%) cases were from Am- Mhara region followed by 5,743(13%) cases were from SNNP region and 5,484(12%) cases were from Oromia region. One death was reported from Pawe Hospital of Benishangul Gumuz region. See figure below. Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM): During the week, a total of 6,865 SAM cases and 7 deaths were reported, Which showed 611(8%) decreament of cases as compared to last week. The highest 3,197(47%) SAM cases were reported from Oromia followed by 1268(19%) were from Somali region and 833(12%) were from Amhara region. Of total 7 deaths reported, 3 deaths were from SNNP region followed by 2 deaths were from Afar and Amhara region for each. See detail figure below. Epi /Bulletin/ Week 44, 2020 Page Number 6 Ethiopian Public Health Institute Weekly Epidemiological Bulletin No 44, 2020 Epi /Bulletin/ Week 44, 2020 Page Number 7 Ethiopian Public Health Institute Weekly Epidemiological Bulletin No 44, 2020 COVID 19 Situation Proposed Action • In Ethiopia the total number of confirmed COVID -19 cases • Public health measures such as physical dis- raised to 99,675 Recoveries 59,766 and 1,523 deaths recorded as tancing, mask wearing in public places and of 08 November, 2020. hand hygiene remain of highest importance • Globally 50,605,029 confirmed COVID-19 cases, 35,710,700 for prevention of COVID 19. Recovered and 1,260,263 deaths were reported as of 08 Novem- ber 2020, in a 213 countries/territories/ areas. • The ongoing Cholera disease outbreak Public health action requires robust response activities in order to control this outbreak and break chains of • Ethiopian Public Health Institute (EPHI), in collaboration with transmission and engage the community in WHO and other health partners, are responding to the outbreak these activities. in the affected woredas. • The response to Cholera, Guinea worm, • Response Teams have been deployed to all outbreak affected- Dengue fever, AFP/Polio and measles woredas and continued remote support is being provided to all outbreak should be linked to existing regions. COVID-19 activities in order to use re- sources efficiently. The Epidemiological Bulletin is published by the Ethiopian Public Health Institute Editor in Chief: Mulugeta Asefa Public Health Emergency Management Center, Early Warning & Information System Management Directorate Address: P.O. Box 1242, Swaziland Street, Addis Ababa Telephone: +251-112-765-340, Toll Free: 8335/8665, Fax: +251- 112-758-634 Website: www.ephi.gov.et Epi /Bulletin/ Week 44, 2020 Page Number 8 Ethiopian Public Health Institute.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • (2) 185-194 Chemical Composition, Mineral Profile and Sensory
    East African Journal of Sciences (2019) Volume 13 (2) 185-194 Chemical Composition, Mineral Profile and Sensory Properties of Traditional Cheese Varieties in selected areas of Eastern Gojjam, Ethiopia Mitiku Eshetu1* and Aleme Asresie2 1School of Animal and Range Sciences, Haramaya University, P.O. Box 138, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia 2Department of Animal Production and Technology, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia Abstract: This study was conducted to evaluate the chemical composition, mineral profile and sensory properties of Metata, Ayib and Hazo traditional cheese varieties in selected areas of Eastern Gojjam. The chemical composition and mineral content of the cheese varieties were analyzed following standard procedures. Sensory analysis was also conducted by consumer panelists to assess taste, aroma, color, texture and overall acceptability of these traditional cheese varieties. Metata cheese samples had significantly (P<0.05) lower moisture content and higher titratable acidity than Ayib and Hazo cheese samples. The protein, ash, fat contents of Metata cheese samples were significantly (P<0.05) higher than Ayib and Hazo cheese samples. Moreover, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, sodium and potassium contents of Metata cheese samples were significantly (P<0.05) higher than that of Ayib and Hazo cheese samples. Metata cheese samples had also the highest consumer acceptability scores compared to Ayib and Hazo cheese samples. In general, the results of this work showed that Metata cheese has higher nutritional value and overall sensory acceptability.
    [Show full text]
  • AMHARA REGION : Who Does What Where (3W) (As of 13 February 2013)
    AMHARA REGION : Who Does What Where (3W) (as of 13 February 2013) Tigray Tigray Interventions/Projects at Woreda Level Afar Amhara ERCS: Lay Gayint: Beneshangul Gumu / Dire Dawa Plan Int.: Addis Ababa Hareri Save the fk Save the Save the df d/k/ CARE:f k Save the Children:f Gambela Save the Oromia Children: Children:f Children: Somali FHI: Welthungerhilfe: SNNPR j j Children:l lf/k / Oxfam GB:af ACF: ACF: Save the Save the af/k af/k Save the df Save the Save the Tach Gayint: Children:f Children: Children:fj Children:l Children: l FHI:l/k MSF Holand:f/ ! kj CARE: k Save the Children:f ! FHI:lf/k Oxfam GB: a Tselemt Save the Childrenf: j Addi Dessie Zuria: WVE: Arekay dlfk Tsegede ! Beyeda Concern:î l/ Mirab ! Concern:/ Welthungerhilfe:k Save the Children: Armacho f/k Debark Save the Children:fj Kelela: Welthungerhilfe: ! / Tach Abergele CRS: ak Save the Children:fj ! Armacho ! FHI: Save the l/k Save thef Dabat Janamora Legambo: Children:dfkj Children: ! Plan Int.:d/ j WVE: Concern: GOAL: Save the Children: dlfk Sahla k/ a / f ! ! Save the ! Lay Metema North Ziquala Children:fkj Armacho Wegera ACF: Save the Children: Tenta: ! k f Gonder ! Wag WVE: Plan Int.: / Concern: Save the dlfk Himra d k/ a WVE: ! Children: f Sekota GOAL: dlf Save the Children: Concern: Save the / ! Save: f/k Chilga ! a/ j East Children:f West ! Belesa FHI:l Save the Children:/ /k ! Gonder Belesa Dehana ! CRS: Welthungerhilfe:/ Dembia Zuria ! î Save thedf Gaz GOAL: Children: Quara ! / j CARE: WVE: Gibla ! l ! Save the Children: Welthungerhilfe: k d k/ Takusa dlfj k
    [Show full text]
  • Result of Scoping (PDF/760KB)
    Summary of Preparatory Study Date: February, 2011 1. Title of the Cooperation Project, Relevant Project Report Project for the Rehabilitation of the Trunk Road, Phase IV (Dejen – Debre Markos Section) 2. Categorization and Reasons Category B Major reasons for categorization are as follows: - The project is to improve the current condition of the road with paving, not new construction. - Social and natural adverse impacts will be limited or minimized by the implementation of planned mitigation measures especially if there are any protected areas or considerable habitats such as national parks or conservation areas within close proximity to the project area. - With regard to the social impacts, although some resettlements are caused, the degree of the impact is not significant and minimized by appropriate implementation of the land acquisition and resettlement action plan. - The project has been categorized as “Schedule-2 Project” which does not require the Full scale EIA on the Ethiopian EIA Law (Environmental Impact Assessment Guideline Document (2000/ Environmental Protection Authority)). It means that the project does not have significant impacts on the social and natural areas. 3. Outline of the Project (Objectives, Justification, Activites, Location, Scale, etcetera) Ninety five percent (95%) of the international cargo transportation and interurban transportation in Ethiopia is borne by road traffic. The improvement of low density of the paved road conditions (paved road length 42,429 km compared to 1,100,000 square km of land area) and the road condition (51% of the total road length is in poor condition) is a critical issue for Ethiopia. To improve this situation, Ethiopian Roads Authority (ERA) has endeavoured to develop the road network, especially the construction of the arterial roads based on the Road Sector Development Program (RSDP) from 1997 under the backing of foreign countries and international organizations.
    [Show full text]
  • English-Full (0.5
    Enhancing the Role of Forestry in Building Climate Resilient Green Economy in Ethiopia Strategy for scaling up effective forest management practices in Amhara National Regional State with particular emphasis on smallholder plantations Wubalem Tadesse Alemu Gezahegne Teshome Tesema Bitew Shibabaw Berihun Tefera Habtemariam Kassa Center for International Forestry Research Ethiopia Office Addis Ababa October 2015 Copyright © Center for International Forestry Research, 2015 Cover photo by authors FOREWORD This regional strategy document for scaling up effective forest management practices in Amhara National Regional State, with particular emphasis on smallholder plantations, was produced as one of the outputs of a project entitled “Enhancing the Role of Forestry in Ethiopia’s Climate Resilient Green Economy”, and implemented between September 2013 and August 2015. CIFOR and our ministry actively collaborated in the planning and implementation of the project, which involved over 25 senior experts drawn from Federal ministries, regional bureaus, Federal and regional research institutes, and from Wondo Genet College of Forestry and Natural Resources and other universities. The senior experts were organised into five teams, which set out to identify effective forest management practices, and enabling conditions for scaling them up, with the aim of significantly enhancing the role of forests in building a climate resilient green economy in Ethiopia. The five forest management practices studied were: the establishment and management of area exclosures; the management of plantation forests; Participatory Forest Management (PFM); agroforestry (AF); and the management of dry forests and woodlands. Each team focused on only one of the five forest management practices, and concentrated its study in one regional state.
    [Show full text]
  • ETHIOPIA Ethiopia Is a Federal Republic Led by Prime
    ETHIOPIA Ethiopia is a federal republic led by Prime Minister Meles Zenawi and the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF). The population is estimated at 82 million. In the May national parliamentary elections, the EPRDF and affiliated parties won 545 of 547 seats to remain in power for a fourth consecutive five-year term. In simultaneous elections for regional parliaments, the EPRDF and its affiliates won 1,903 of 1,904 seats. In local and by-elections held in 2008, the EPRDF and its affiliates won all but four of 3.4 million contested seats after the opposition parties, citing electoral mismanagement, removed themselves from the balloting. Although there are more than 90 ostensibly opposition parties, which carried 21 percent of the vote nationwide in May, the EPRDF and its affiliates, in a first-past-the-post electoral system, won more than 99 percent of all seats at all levels. Although the relatively few international officials that were allowed to observe the elections concluded that technical aspects of the vote were handled competently, some also noted that an environment conducive to free and fair elections was not in place prior to election day. Several laws, regulations, and procedures implemented since the 2005 national elections created a clear advantage for the EPRDF throughout the electoral process. Political parties were predominantly ethnically based, and opposition parties remained splintered. During the year fighting between government forces, including local militias, and the Ogaden National Liberation Front (ONLF), an ethnically based, violent insurgent movement operating in the Somali region, resulted in continued allegations of human rights abuses by all parties to the conflict.
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    Inv I l i RNE S Tl RI ECTr r LULIPYi~iIriReport No. AF-60a I.1 Public Disclosure Authorized This report was prepared for use within the Bank and its affiliated orgonizations. TThey do not accept responsibility for itg accuracy or completeness. The report may not be published nor marj it be quoted as representingr their views.' TNTPRNATTCkNL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION-AND DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT. ASSOCIATION Public Disclosure Authorized THE ECONOMY OF ETHIOPIA (in five volumes) Itrf"%T TT'KXL' TTT -V %J..JAULJLV.L;& ".L.L TRANSPORTATION Public Disclosure Authorized August 31, 1967 Public Disclosure Authorized Africa Department CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Unit - Ethiopian dollar (Eth$) US$1. 00 Eth$Z.50 T. 1,-.1 nn - TTChn AA METRIC SYSTEM 1 meter (m) = 39. 37 inches 1 kilometer (km) = 0. 62 miles 1 hectare (ha) = 2.471 acres 1 square k4lot-neter = 0.38 square m0iles TIME The Ethiopian calender year (EC) runs from September 11 to September 10. Moreover, there is a difference of about 7-3/4 years between the Gregorian and the Ethiopian era. For intance, 1959 EC runs froM. September 11, 1966 to September 10, 1967. Most of the official Ethiopian statistics on national accounts, production, and foreign trade are converted to the Gregorian calender. Throughout the report the Gregorian calender is used. The Ethiopian budget year begins on July 8. For example, Ethiopian budget year 1959 runs from July 8, 1966 to July 7, 1967. In the report this year is referred to as budget year 1966/67. ECONOMY OF ETHIOPIA VOLUME III TRANSPOITATION This- repointW+.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethiopia: Administrative Map (August 2017)
    Ethiopia: Administrative map (August 2017) ERITREA National capital P Erob Tahtay Adiyabo Regional capital Gulomekeda Laelay Adiyabo Mereb Leke Ahferom Red Sea Humera Adigrat ! ! Dalul ! Adwa Ganta Afeshum Aksum Saesie Tsaedaemba Shire Indasilase ! Zonal Capital ! North West TigrayTahtay KoraroTahtay Maychew Eastern Tigray Kafta Humera Laelay Maychew Werei Leke TIGRAY Asgede Tsimbila Central Tigray Hawzen Medebay Zana Koneba Naeder Adet Berahile Region boundary Atsbi Wenberta Western Tigray Kelete Awelallo Welkait Kola Temben Tselemti Degua Temben Mekele Zone boundary Tanqua Abergele P Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Tsegede Tselemt Mekele Town Special Enderta Afdera Addi Arekay South East Ab Ala Tsegede Mirab Armacho Beyeda Woreda boundary Debark Erebti SUDAN Hintalo Wejirat Saharti Samre Tach Armacho Abergele Sanja ! Dabat Janamora Megale Bidu Alaje Sahla Addis Ababa Ziquala Maychew ! Wegera Metema Lay Armacho Wag Himra Endamehoni Raya Azebo North Gondar Gonder ! Sekota Teru Afar Chilga Southern Tigray Gonder City Adm. Yalo East Belesa Ofla West Belesa Kurri Dehana Dembia Gonder Zuria Alamata Gaz Gibla Zone 4 (Fantana Rasu ) Elidar Amhara Gelegu Quara ! Takusa Ebenat Gulina Bugna Awra Libo Kemkem Kobo Gidan Lasta Benishangul Gumuz North Wello AFAR Alfa Zone 1(Awsi Rasu) Debre Tabor Ewa ! Fogera Farta Lay Gayint Semera Meket Guba Lafto DPubti DJIBOUTI Jawi South Gondar Dire Dawa Semen Achefer East Esite Chifra Bahir Dar Wadla Delanta Habru Asayita P Tach Gayint ! Bahir Dar City Adm. Aysaita Guba AMHARA Dera Ambasel Debub Achefer Bahirdar Zuria Dawunt Worebabu Gambela Dangura West Esite Gulf of Aden Mecha Adaa'r Mile Pawe Special Simada Thehulederie Kutaber Dangila Yilmana Densa Afambo Mekdela Tenta Awi Dessie Bati Hulet Ej Enese ! Hareri Sayint Dessie City Adm.
    [Show full text]
  • Field Visit Report of Dejen Woreda of Amhara Region
    Field Visit Report of Dejen Woreda of Amhara Region Yohannes Melaku and Mussie Hailegeorgis from FTAT had a field visit to Dejen Woreda of Amhara region from October 02-05, 2017. The objectives of the field visit were to: • Assess the status of implementation of CR-WSP in the woreda, • Support woreda CR-WSP technical team in developing CR-WSP, and • Brief WWT on the developed CR-WSP and discuss on their role in supporting the CR- WSP technical team in the course of the plan developed. Status of CR-WSP implementation the woreda One of the COWASH woreda in Amhara region which has started implementing CR-WSP is Dejen Woreda, which is one of the woreda in East Gojam Zone of Amhara Region. Dejen Woreda CR-WSP team got CR-WSP training by Amhara water bureau staffs and RSU in the Month of April 2017. Having taken the training, the woreda team selected one micro- watersheds (Giraram micro-watershed in Sub-Shengo Kebele) for piloting CR-WSP in the woreda, and established the Kebele level CR-WSP teams for the micro-watersheds. The woreda team gave CR-WSP training to the Kebele teams and WASHCOs of the water points found in the micro-watershed. There are six HDWs included in the micro-watershed. Risk assessment matrix developed and improvement plan was prepared by the Woreda and Kebele CR-WSP team for the micro-watershed. They did good job in this regard. They did it as per the CR-WSP training manual. However, it was not comprehensive. They have also started implementing CR-WSP as per the plan prepared.
    [Show full text]
  • Phenotypic Characterization and Symbiotic Effectiveness Test Of
    Vol. 17(23), pp. 730-738, 6 June, 2018 DOI: 10.5897/AJB2018.16434 Article Number: A1CD0FF57382 ISSN: 1684-5315 Copyright ©2018 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article African Journal of Biotechnology http://www.academicjournals.org/AJB Full Length Research Paper Phenotypic characterization and symbiotic effectiveness test of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) rhizobia isolated from Dejen and Aneded Districts, East Gojjam Zone, Amahara Region, Ethiopia Birhan Aynalem1*, Tadele Temesgen2, Yilkal Bezie1 and Seble W. Yohannis2 1Department of Biotechnology, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia. 2Department of Biology, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia. Received 19 February, 2018; Accepted 9 April, 2018 Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is an important leguminous crop grown in different parts of Ethiopia. It is a nutritionally valued and N2-fixing legume which forms a symbiotic association with Mesorhizobium. This study was conducted to characterize and evaluate symbiotic efficacy of chickpea rhizobia isolated from soil samples collected from the study area. Seventeen chickpea rhizobia were isolated by soil host plant trap method and characterized for edaphic stress tolerance. Five of the isolates were grown at high temperature of 45°C and salt concentration of 6%, whereas seven were grown at acidic pH of 4, and four were grown at basic pH of 9. All isolates were not resistant to kanamycin, while fair resistance to erythromycin and streptomycin and modest resistance to ampicillin and azithromycin were observed. Furthermore, most of the isolates showed a variation in nodulation with higher (22 NN/p) and lowest (9 NN/p) scores. Shoot dry weight (SDW) of the plant ranged from 1.18 to 1.84 g/p and isolates showed effective (67%) to highly effective (100%) N2-fixing performance.
    [Show full text]
  • Migration and Rural-Urban Linkages in Ethiopia
    Migration and Rural-Urban Linkages in Ethiopia: Cases studies of five rural and two urban sites in Addis Ababa, Amhara, Oromia and SNNP Regions and Implications for Policy and Development Practice Prepared for Irish Aid–Ethiopia Final Report Feleke Tadele, Alula Pankhurst, Philippa Bevan and Tom Lavers Research Group on Wellbeing in Developing Countries Ethiopia Programme ESRC WeD Research Programme University of Bath, United Kingdom June 2006 Table of contents 1. Background 1.1. Introduction 1.2. Scope and approaches to the study 1.3. Migration in Ethiopia: an analysis of context 1.4. Theoretical framework 1.4.1. Perspectives on the migration-development nexus 1.4.2. Perspectives on Urban and Rural Settings and Urban-Rural Linkages 1.4.3. Spatial Patterns, Urban-Rural linkages and labour flows in Ethiopia 2. Empirical findings from the WeD research programme and emerging issues 2.1. Reasons for migration 2.1.1. Reasons for in- and out-migration: urban sites 2.1.2. Reasons for in- and out-migration: rural sites 2.2. Type of work and livelihood of migrants 2.2.1. Urban sites 2.2.2. Rural sites 2.3. Spatial patterns, urban-rural linkages and labour flows 2.3.1. Urban sites 2.3.2. Rural sites 2.4. Preferences regarding urban centres and geographic locations 2.5. Diversity of migrants 2.5.1. Age 2.5.2. Education 2.5.3. Gender 2.6. Labour force and employment opportunities 2.7. The role of brokers and management of labour migration 2.8. Barriers and facilitating factors for labour migration 2.9.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethiopia Integrated Agro-Industrial Parks (Scpz) Support Project
    Language: English Original: English PROJECT: ETHIOPIA INTEGRATED AGRO-INDUSTRIAL PARKS (SCPZ) SUPPORT PROJECT COUNTRIES: ETHIOPIA ESIA SUMMARY FOR THE 4 PROPOSED IAIPs AND RTCs LOCATED IN SOUTH WEST AMHARA REGION, CENTRAL EASTERN OROMIA REGION, WESTERN TIGRAY REGION AND EASTERN SNNP REGION, ETHIOPIA. Date: July 2018 Team Leader: C. EZEDINMA, Principal Agro Economist AHFR2 Preparation Team E&S Team Members: E.B. KAHUBIRE, Social Development Officer, RDGE4 /SNSC 1 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1. The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (FDRE) committed to a five-year undertaking, as part of the first Growth and Transformation Plan (GTP I) to build the foundation to launch the Country from a predominantly agrarian economy into industrialization. Among the sectors to which the second Growth and Transformation Plan (GTP II) gives emphasis is manufacturing and industrialization to provide the basis for economic structural change; and a central element in this strategy for transforming the industry sector is development and expansion of industrial parks and villages around the country. 1.2. The development of Integrated Agro Industrial Parks (IAIPs) and accompanying Rural Transformation Centres (RTCs) forms part of the government-run Industrial Parks Development Corporations (IPDC) strategy to make Ethiopia’s agricultural sector globally competitive. The concept is driven by a holistic approach to develop integrated Agro Commodity Procurement Zones (ACPZs) and IAIPs with state of-the-art infrastructure with backward and forward linkages based on the Inclusive and Sustainable Industrial Development model. The concept of IAIPs is to integrate various value chain components via the cluster approach. Associated RTCs are to act as collection points for fresh farm feed and agricultural produce to be transported to the IAIPs where the processing, management, and distributing (including export) activities are to take place.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethiopia Page 1 of 26
    Ethiopia Page 1 of 26 Ethiopia Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2003 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor February 25, 2004 Ethiopia continued its transition from a unitary to a federal system of government, under the leadership of Prime Minister Meles Zenawi. According to international and local observers, the 2000 national elections generally were free and fair in most areas; however, serious election irregularities occurred in the Southern Region, particularly in Hadiya zone. The Ethiopian Peoples' Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) and affiliated parties won 519 of 548 seats in the federal parliament. EPRDF and affiliated parties also held all regional councils by large majorities. The regional council remained dissolved at year's end, and no dates had been set for new elections. Highly centralized authority, poverty, civil conflict, and limited familiarity with democratic concepts combined to complicate the implementation of federalism. The Government's ability to protect constitutional rights at the local level was limited and uneven. Although political parties predominantly were ethnically based, opposition parties were engaged in a gradual process of consolidation. Local administrative, police, and judicial systems remained weak throughout the country. The judiciary was weak and overburdened but continued to show signs of independence; progress was made in reducing the backlog of cases. The security forces consisted of the military and the police, both of which were responsible for internal security. The Federal Police Commission and the Federal Prisons Administration were subordinate to the Ministry of Federal Affairs. The military, which was responsible for external security, consisted of both air and ground forces and reported to the Ministry of National Defense.
    [Show full text]