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Violence in Iraq: the Growing Risk of Serious Civil Conflict
Burke Chair in Strategy Violence in Iraq: The Growing Risk of Serious Civil Conflict By Anthony H. Cordesman and Sam Khazai September 9, 2013 Request for comments: This report is a draft that will be turned into an electronic book. Comments and suggested changes would be greatly appreciated. Please send any comments to Anthony H. Cordsman, Arleigh A. Burke Chair in Strategy, at [email protected]. ANTHONY H. CORDESMAN Arleigh A. Burke Chair in Strategy [email protected] Cordesman: Violence in Iraq 9/6/13 1 INTRODUCTION Iraq is a nation with great potential and its political divisions and ongoing low-level violence do not mean it cannot succeed in establishing stability, security, and a better life for its people. Iraq cannot succeed, however, by denying its growing level of violence and the responsibility of Iraq’s current political leaders for its problems. There are gaps in the data on Iraq’s current level of violence, its causes, and the responsibility of given actors. The data are still good enough, however, to warn that Iraq may be moving back to a level of civil conflict that will amount to a serious civil war. There is also substantial reporting to show that Iraq’s violence is not simply the product of extremists and terrorist groups. Iraq’s growing violence is also the result of the fact that Iraq is the scene of an ongoing struggle to establish a new national identity: one that can bridge across the deep sectarian divisions between its Shi’ites and Sunnis as well as the ethnic divisions between its Arabs and its Kurds and other minorities. -
Call for Proposal
CALL FOR PROPOSAL Ref. No.: CFP/IRQ/2019-005 < Construction of a Potable Water Network and organization of a Garbage Collection Campaign in the informal settlement Al-Qibla in Basra City, Basra Governorate > Purpose of CFP: Improving living conditions in the targeted informal settlement through infrastructure upgrading and solid waste collection, with an emphasis on providing on-the-job training and local employment, in addition to the mobilization of community members to conduct environmental initiatives through cash for work. Submission Start Date: 24 Apr 2019 Submission Deadline Date and time: 08 May 2019, at 3 pm Key Project Information UN-Habitat Project title: Construction of a Potable Water Network and organization of a Garbage collection campaign in the informal settlement of Al-Qibla in Basra City, Basra Governorate Locations: Town/City: Al Qibla in Basra City, Basra Governorate Country: Iraq Anticipated start date: 26 May 2019 Estimated duration of project in calendar months: 33 days Maximum proposed value in US$: US$ 180,000 Lead Organizations Unit : UN-Habitat-Iraq Page 1 of 7 A. Brief Background of the Project In late 2014, UN-Habitat launched a comprehensive ‘National Informal Settlements Program’ comprising of institutional, legal, financial and technical pillars to carry out thorough diagnostic of the existing urban informal areas, and to identify appropriate technical planning solutions for their regularization and upgrading. Efforts focused on conducting an intensive review of the available financial mechanisms and the development of a Roadmap (endorsed by the Cabinet’s resolution No. 279 of 2015) that provides the strategic directions of the national programme and securing policy support within the Government of Iraq (GoI) through an appropriate institutional setup, followed by mapping and analysis of informal settlements in Iraq. -
Poverty Rates
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Mapping Poverty inIraq Mapping Poverty Where are Iraq’s Poor: Poor: Iraq’s are Where Acknowledgements This work was led by Tara Vishwanath (Lead Economist, GPVDR) with a core team comprising Dhiraj Sharma (ETC, GPVDR), Nandini Krishnan (Senior Economist, GPVDR), and Brian Blankespoor (Environment Specialist, DECCT). We are grateful to Dr. Mehdi Al-Alak (Chair of the Poverty Reduction Strategy High Committee and Deputy Minister of Planning), Ms. Najla Ali Murad (Executive General Manager of the Poverty Reduction Strategy), Mr. Serwan Mohamed (Director, KRSO), and Mr. Qusay Raoof Abdulfatah (Liv- ing Conditions Statistics Director, CSO) for their commitment and dedication to the project. We also acknowledge the contribution on the draft report of the members of Poverty Technical High Committee of the Government of Iraq, representatives from academic institutions, the Ministry of Planning, Education and Social Affairs, and colleagues from the Central Statistics Office and the Kurdistan Region Statistics during the Beirut workshop in October 2014. We are thankful to our peer reviewers - Kenneth Simler (Senior Economist, GPVDR) and Nobuo Yoshida (Senior Economist, GPVDR) – for their valuable comments. Finally, we acknowledge the support of TACBF Trust Fund for financing a significant part of the work and the support and encouragement of Ferid Belhaj (Country Director, MNC02), Robert Bou Jaoude (Country Manager, MNCIQ), and Pilar -
Tending an Oasis of Uprising; Exiled Iranians, Fenced in by the US Army
The Conflict in Iraq; COLUMN ONE; Tending an Oasis of Uprising; Exiled…m of overthrowing Tehran. In the meantime, their yards need watering. 3/4/09 11:26 AM LAT Home | My LATimes | Print Edition | All Sections Jobs | Cars.com | Real Estate | More Classifieds SEARCH L.A. Times Archives L.A. Times Archives » Archives Search » Saved Search Document » Logout » Account & Start a New Search | Previous Results Purchase » Knowledge Center Other Formats: Abstract Full Text Page Print Printer Friendly » Trouble Report The Conflict in Iraq; COLUMN ONE; Tending an Oasis of Uprising; Exiled Iranians, fenced in by the U.S. Army in Iraq, harbor a dream of overthrowing Tehran. In the meantime, their yards need watering. Archives Help [HOME EDITION] » About the Archive » Pricing Los Angeles Times - Los Angeles, Calif. » Terms of Service Subjects: Political dissent, Terrorism, Communes, Exile Author: Ashraf Khalil » Search Tips Date: Mar 19, 2005 » FAQ Start Page: A.1 » Obituaries Section: Main News; Part A; Foreign Desk » Rights & Text Word Count: 2336 Permissions Document Text Other Services Residents of this sprawling commune an hour north of Baghdad pride themselves on their self-sufficiency. They bake their own bread, purify their own » Research Service water, even make their own carbonated cola. » Back Issues » Page Prints They spend their days tending to their gardens, sprucing up their living quarters and listening to performances of John Lennon's "Imagine." And they conduct military drills while they wait for their chance to overthrow the Iranian government. » Front Pages » Books "This is heaven," Abdel Reza "Joe" Jowkar said, gesturing around a landscaped park complete with artificial waterfall. -
The Mujahedin-E Khalq in Iraq: a Policy Conundrum
THE ARTS This PDF document was made available CHILD POLICY from www.rand.org as a public service of CIVIL JUSTICE the RAND Corporation. EDUCATION ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT Jump down to document6 HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit NATIONAL SECURITY research organization providing POPULATION AND AGING PUBLIC SAFETY objective analysis and effective SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY solutions that address the challenges SUBSTANCE ABUSE facing the public and private sectors TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY around the world. TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE Support RAND WORKFORCE AND WORKPLACE Purchase this document Browse Books & Publications Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore the RAND National Defense Research Institute View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND PDFs to a non-RAND Web site is prohibited. RAND PDFs are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This product is part of the RAND Corporation monograph series. RAND monographs present major research findings that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND mono- graphs undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for research quality and objectivity. The Mujahedin-e Khalq in Iraq A Policy Conundrum Jeremiah Goulka, Lydia Hansell, Elizabeth Wilke, Judith Larson Sponsored by the Office of the Secretary of Defense Approved for public release; distribution unlimited NATIONAL DEFENSE RESEARCH INSTITUTE The research described in this report was prepared for the Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD). -
Major Strategic Projects Available for Investment According to Sectors
Republic of Iraq Presidency of Council of Ministers National Investment Commission MAJOR STRATEGIC (LARGE) AND (MEDIUM-SIZE)PROJECTS AVAILABLE FOR INVESTMENT ACCORDING TO SECTORS NUMBER OF INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES ACCORDING TO SECTORS No. Sector Number of oppurtinites Major strategic projects 1. Chemicals, Petrochemicals, Fertilizers and 18 Refinery sector 2 Transportation Sector including (airports/ 16 railways/highways/metro/ports) 3 Special Economic Zones 4 4 Housing Sector 3 Medium-size projects 5 Engineering and Construction Industries Sector 6 6 Commercial Sector 12 7 tourism and recreational Sector 2 8 Health and Education Sector 10 9 Agricultural Sector 86 Total number of opportunities 157 Major strategic projects 1. CHEMICALS, PETROCHEMICALS, FERTILIZERS AND REFINERY SECTOR: A. Rehabilitation of existing fertilizer plant in Baiji and the implementation of new production lines (for export). • Production of 500 ton of Urea fertilizer • Expected capital: 0.5 billion USD • Return on Investment rate: %17 • The plant is operated by LPG supplied by the North Co. in Kirkuk Province. 9 MW Generators are available to provide electricity for operation. • The ministry stopped operating the plant on 1/1/2014 due to difficult circumstances in Saladin Province. • The plant has1165 workers • About %60 of the plant is damaged. Reconstruction and development of fertilizer plant in Abu Al Khaseeb (for export). • Plant history • The plant consist of two production lines, the old production line produced Urea granules 200 t/d in addition to Sulfuric Acid and Ammonium Phosphate. This plant was completely destroyed during the war in the eighties. The second plant was established in 1973 and completed in 1976, designed to produce Urea fertilizer 420 thousand metric ton/y. -
Investment Map of Iraq 2016
Republic of Iraq Presidency of Council of Ministers National Investment Commission Investment Map of Iraq 2016 Dear investor: Investment opportunities found in Iraq today vary in terms of type, size, scope, sector, and purpose. the door is wide open for all investors who wish to hold investment projects in Iraq,; projects that would meet the growing needs of the Iraqi population in different sectors. Iraq is a country that brims with potential, it is characterized by its strategic location, at the center of world trade routes giving it a significant feature along with being a rich country where I herby invite you to look at Iraq you can find great potentials and as one of the most important untapped natural resources which would places where untapped investment certainly contribute in creating the decent opportunities are available in living standards for people. Such features various fields and where each and characteristics creates favorable opportunities that will attract investors, sector has a crucial need for suppliers, transporters, developers, investment. Think about the great producers, manufactures, and financiers, potentials and the markets of the who will find a lot of means which are neighboring countries. Moreover, conducive to holding new projects, think about our real desire to developing markets and boosting receive and welcome you in Iraq , business relationships of mutual benefit. In this map, we provide a detailed we are more than ready to overview about Iraq, and an outline about cooperate with you In order to each governorate including certain overcome any obstacle we may information on each sector. In addition, face. -
Enterprise Development Opportunities and Challenges in Fallujah
Enterprise Development Opportunities and Challenges in Fallujah A Market Assessment of Fallujah for Business Restart Activities IOM Iraq- January 20 Table of Contents IOM disclaimer ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................3 Summary .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................4 Key Findings.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................4 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................5 Assessment process and methogolody overview ..............................................................................................................................................................6 Limitations ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................9 -
The Mesopotamian Wetlands
3 UNEP/DEWA/TR.01-3 The Mesopotamian Marshlands: Demise of an Ecosystem Concerted action by Tigris-Euphrates basin countries is urgently required to protect the last vestige of the Mesopotamian marshlands. Landsat 7 true colour image (Bands 7, 4 and 2) of the remaining northeastern section of Hawr Al Hawizeh/Hawr Al Azim marshes straddling the Iran-Iraq border taken on 14 April 2001. www.unep.org and Assessment Report Warning Early United Nations Environment Programme P.O. Box 30552 Nairobi, Kenya Tel: (254 2) 621234 Fax: (254 2) 623927 E-mail: [email protected] web: www.unep.org The Mesopotamian Marshlands: Demise of an Ecosystem ‘Ever the river has risen and brought us the flood, the mayfly floating on the water. On the face of the sun its countenance gazes, then all of a sudden nothing is there’. – ‘He who saw the Deep’, (The Epic of Gilgamesh, 1,200 B.C.) UNEP DEWA/GRID-Geneva in cooperation with GRID-Sioux Falls and the Regional Office for West Asia (ROWA) This report was prepared by Hassan Partow with overall supervision by Ron Witt, and the valuable support of Gene Fosnight and Ashbindu Singh. Cartographic production was carried out by Dominique Del Pietro. i ISBN: 92-807-2069-4 To obtain copies of this publication, please contact: UNEP/DEWA/GRID – Geneva UNEP/DEWA/GRID – Sioux Falls International Environment House USGS EROS Data Center 11 Chemin des Anémones 47914 252nd Street CH-1219 Châtelaine Sioux Falls, SD 47198-001 USA Geneva, Switzerland Tel: 1-605-594-6117 Fax: 1-605-594-6119 Tel: +41-22 9178294/95 Fax: +41-22 9178029 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] The full report is available online at: http://www.grid.unep.ch/activities/sustainable/tigris/marshlands/ For bibliographic and reference purposes this publication should be cited as: UNEP (2001). -
Badr Organization
Badr Organization Name: Badr Organization Type of Organization: Militia political party religious social services provider terrorist transnational violent Ideologies and Affiliations: Iranian-sponsored Islamist jihadist Khomeinist Shiite Place of Origin: Iraq Year of Origin: 1983 Founder(s): Iraqi Shiites loyal to the al-Hakim Shiite clerical dynasty, with the help of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) Places of Operation: Iraq, Syria Overview Also Known As: Badr Brigade1 Badr Brigades2 Badr Corps3 Badr Organization of Reconstruction and Development4 Badr Organisation in Iraq5 Martyr Mohamed Baqir al-Sadr Forces6 Martyr Muhammed Baqir al-Sadr Forces7 Munathamat Badr8 Quwet Shahid Baqir Sadr (BOQSBS)9 Executive Summary: The Badr Organization is a Shiite political party and paramilitary force that acts as “Iran’s oldest proxy in Iraq,” according to Reuters.10 Reuters notes that the group’s military wing is considered “perhaps the single most powerful Shi’ite paramilitary group” fighting in Iraq.11 One Iraqi, in 2015, official described the Badr Organization as “easily” the most powerful force in Iraq, stronger even than Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi.12 Given the group’s deep ties to Iran and its political and military preeminence, analysts have compared the Badr Badr Organization Organization in Iraq to Hezbollah in Lebanon.13 The militia stands accused of gross human rights violations by Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch.14 Formed in 1983 under the name “the Badr Brigades,” the group originally served as the military wing of the Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq (SCIRI), an Iraqi Shiite political party aimed at bringing Iran’s Islamic Revolution to Iraq. -
Chronology of Events in Iraq, April 2003*
* Chronology of Events in Iraq, April 2003 April 1 Saddam’s Fedayeen put on the front line to prevent desertion. (Iraqi Kurdistan Democratic Party newspaper Brayati) After the surrender of a large number of officers and soldiers on the front-line areas to peshmarga forces, Iraqi authorities brought a large number of party and military officials to the front-lines to prevent soldiers from escaping to Kurdish-controlled northern Iraq. They have organized death squads to execute those whom they suspect of planning to desert. In another step, the regime has brought Fedayee Saddam and placed them at front lines in confrontation areas. It was reported that, after withdrawing from Arbil plain towards Pirde (Altun Kopri), the regime brought a considerable number of Fedayee Saddam to the area. The source added that the forces of Fedayee Saddam had been authorized to kill any soldier who tries to escape to Kurdish-controlled northern Iraq. Iraqi forces shell areas under Kurdish control. (Iraqi Kurdistan Democratic Party newspaper Brayati) After Iraqi forces pulled out of Bardarash heights, the peshmerga moved towards those positions to observe the withdrawal process and check the evacuated hilltops and positions of the government military. Government forces shelled with artillery and mortar both Bardarash villages, hitting and damaging the Kurdistan School in Azadi District and a number of citizens' houses in the township. There were no casualties among the civilians. Civilians forcibly recruited in Mosul. (Iraqi Kurdistan Democratic Party newspaper Brayati) It was reported that the Iraqi government has forced every family in Mosul city to fill 80 sacks with earth to build mounds. -
Iran's Expanding Militia Army in Iraq: the New Special Groups Michael Knights Paul Cruickshank
OBJECTIVE ·· RELEVANT ·· RIGOROUS || JUNE/JULYAUGUST 2019 2018 · VOLUME · VOLUME 12, 11, ISSUE ISSUE 7 6 FEATURE ARTICLE A VIEW FROM THE CT FOXHOLE The Jihadi Threat Suzanne Iran's Expanding LTC(R) Bryan Price Militiato Indonesia Army in Iraq Raine Former Former Head, Director, U.K. Joint KirstenMichael E. Knights Schulze TerrorismCombating Terrorism Analysis CentreCenter FEATURE ARTICLE Editor in Chief 1 Iran's Expanding Militia Army in Iraq: The New Special Groups Michael Knights Paul Cruickshank Managing Editor INTERVIEW Kristina Hummel 13 A View from the CT Foxhole: Suzanne Raine, Former Head of the United Kingdom's Joint Terrorism Analysis Centre EDITORIAL BOARD Raffaello Pantucci Colonel Suzanne Nielsen, Ph.D. Department Head ANALYSIS Dept. of Social Sciences (West Point) 18 Western Balkans Foreign Fighters and Homegrown Jihadis: Trends and Implications Brian Dodwell Adrian Shtuni Director, CTC 25 Returnee Foreign Fighters from Syria and Iraq: The Kosovan Experience Don Rassler Kujtim Bytyqi and Sam Mullins Director of Strategic Initiatives, CTC 31 Maduro's Revolutionary Guards: The Rise of Paramilitarism in Venezuela Ross Dayton CONTACT Combating Terrorism Center U.S. Military Academy In our feature article, Michael Knights draws on six research visits to Iraq 607 Cullum Road, Lincoln Hall in 2018 and 2019 to document the expanding footprint region-by-region West Point, NY 10996 of pro-Iranian militias in Iraq that were previously labeled “Special Groups” by the United States and in some cases designated as terrorist organizations.