Ten Years On

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Ten Years On Issue 105 Autumn 2011 www.baas.ac.uk ISSN 1465-9956 American Studies in Britain Newsletter of the British Association for American Studies 9/11: Ten Years On CFP: The 57th BAAS Coverage of the Annual Conference BAAS AGM, 2011 The Chair’s BAAS Notices Report, 2011 and Requests Contents Editorial 2 CFP: The 57th BAAS Annual Conference 3 The Chair’s Report 2011 4 Minutes of the BAAS AGM 2011 7 BAAS Notices and Requests 11 Travel Award Reports 12 Funding Reports 18 Reports from Eccles Centre Fellows 20 New Members 23 Members’ News 28 Members’ Publications 28 Awards Opportunities 29 Publication Opportunities 29 BAAS Membership of Committees 29 BAAS Chairs 32 ASIB – American Studies in Britain Newsletter of the British Association for American Studies Editor: Kal Ashraf [email protected] ASIB is the newsletter of the British Association for American Studies, but the opinions expressed in its pages are those of the contributors alone and do not necessarily reflect the policies or beliefs of the Association. Issue 105 Autumn 2011 1 Editorial Ten years on and the imagery of 9/11 remains speculate about the effects for American Studies no less powerful, tragic and complicated. Indeed and cognate disciplines. Whatever the case, the revisiting photos from that day and its immediate even-temperament and energy of BAAS Executive aftermath, as I have done these past weeks, has Committee and Subcommittee members was stirred a range of reactions. There is shock still, once again clear at our most recent meeting this for the airliners colliding with the towers. There is September (warmly hosted by Nigel Bowles of the sorrow, for the anguish amidst the smoke and the Rothermere American Institute, Oxford). rubble. There is dark curiosity for the ‘Falling Man’. Work by the Publications subcommittee, for There is a little suspicion too, about ‘heroic’ Rudy example, continues at pace. The new editorial dashing about with his little dust mask on (was this team of the Journal of American Studies led by not the start of a decade-long media career spent Scott Lucas, Celeste-Marie Bernier and Bevan ‘concentrating on 9/11’?). And all of this before one Sewell now plan one special edition per year, digests the images of the ‘9/11 Decade’ – images starting this year with ‘9/11’. Members might not from 9/11 itself but certainly a part of the fabric also have noticed that the Journal is now neatly of that day. One of the many pitiful frames of Bin integrated with Facebook and Twitter, just one Laden in the mountains, for example, machine gun part of a wider effort to maintain and enhance the at elbow, expounding fanatical religious dogma. journal’s international visibility. Here at ASIB, Or the one portrait of Jean Charles de Menezes, my own plans when taking over its editorship last who was killed somewhere beneath London. Or the Autumn involved a visual revamp which retained image of President George W. Bush – Commander- the accessible format of the newsletter that was in-Chief of the ‘War on Terror’ – walking into a extended so well by my predecessors Alison Kelly fake door. In commemorating the human loss of and Catherine Morley respectively. New work this 9/11 and the ‘9/11 Decade’, I hope that it is all the year includes the addition of an interview segment more significant then, that the cover of this tenth with members of the BAAS community, with a view anniversary issue of ASIB carries no image at all. to making this a regular feature. To this end I am A disruption to its confusing imagery, perhaps the pleased to report that an interview with the the ‘visual silence’ of a black page more respectfully 2011 BAAS Fellow, Helen Taylor, will appear in the honours the families of both the victims of the Spring issue of ASIB in early March, 2012. In other day, who continue to live amidst the wreckage of BAAS news, changes to the Executive are noted in loss, and the victims of the ‘9/11 Decade’, in which the minutes of the BAAS AGM 2011 (reprinted in military operations in Afghanistan and Iraq have full in this issue) and readers may like to note that taken countless more lives. George Lewis earlier this year took over as Chair of What then, is the impact of the legacy of 9/11 the BAAS Publications Subcommittee from Mark for American Studies in Britain? Certainly, the Whalan, and Jo Gill as Secretary of the Association question is almost parochial in light of the epic from Catherine Morley. imagery of the decade, but still it has an intellectual My deadline for receipt of contributions for the seriousness that researchers and writers about next issue of ASIB is 13 January 2012. If you ‘America’ can hardly ignore within the context of have feedback about the publication, please feel wider changes in Higher Education. (In his Annual free to contact me with the details on the contents Report to the membership–reprinted fully in this page. issue–our Chair Martin Halliwell describes the past year as the most “turbulent” of his time spent This issue of ASIB is dedicated to the victims of in HE). Indeed next year’s rise in undergraduate 9/11 and the ‘9/11 Decade’. tuition fees will likely have implications for - Kal Ashraf degree choice, but amidst revitalised popular interest in 9/11 and its implications in the wake of the tenth anniversary, not to mention next year’s election campaign season, one can only 2 American Studies in Britain The 57th BAAS Annual Conference University of Manchester 12-15 April 2012 2nd place in the 2008 audit, while the American Studies programme has been the only unit at the university to feature in the “Top 5” of all Plenary Speakers three league tables (The Times, The Guardian, • Joyce Chaplin, James Duncan Phillips The Complete University Guide) for three years Professor of Early American History at Harvard running from 2009. The interests of the team University range from blaxploitation culture to British musical influence upon the South, from Civil War history • Thomas Doherty, Professor of American to Truman Capote, and from cultures of the market Studies at Brandeis University to the culture of political movies. Manchester’s • Peter Coates, Professor of American and own links across the Atlantic stretch far and wide Environmental History at Bristol University and recognition of the connections and affinity the city has with North America abound, from public Call for Papers statues to musical culture, from football to finance. The 57th annual conference of the British Association for American Studies will be hosted by Submission the Department of English and American Studies Proposals for 20-minute presentations should at the University of Manchester from 12-15 April, be a maximum of 250 words and include at least 2012. While there is no over-arching theme to the a provisional if not actual title. These will be conference, and papers and panel proposals are arranged into panel groups. Proposals by two or welcomed on any subject related to the United more people sharing a common theme are warmly States and early America, we do look forward to invited and the conference organisers this year are receiving approaches from those with interests in keen to have a number of interdisciplinary panels Sino-American and Canadian-American relations that cross the boundaries of literary, historical, especially this year. In addition we’re very keen political, cinematic, cultural and theoretical work. to see proposed panels from many associations All proposals should be submitted by Friday 4th linked, or with close ties, to BAAS, including the November 2011 to: APG, HOTCUS, BRANCH and many more. We Dr Ian Scott ian.scott@manchester. intend to feature work from as diverse a range ac.uk, Department of English and American of disciplines, departments, institutions and Studies, School of Arts, Histories and Cultures, individuals as we can and we want to reiterate University of Manchester, Manchester M13 BAAS’s wish to encourage innovation and initiative 9PL. For further information, please visit www. in constructing panels, roundtable discussions, and arts.manchester.ac.uk/subjectareas/ specially scheduled sessions. englishamericanstudies/newsevents/ The University of Manchester was the first baas2012/ or http://baas.ac.uk/ American Studies programme in the UK administration/baasconf.asp. beginning in September 1947. Since then, it has had a pioneering role in the development of the discipline in this country. In the 2000s, as part of a revamped department and playing an integral role in the newly amalgamated University after 2004, the programme has gone from strength-to- strength. The RAE saw the department achieve Issue 105 Autumn 2011 3 The Chair’s Report Professor Martin Halliwell spoke at the Annual General Meeting, held at the 56th BAAS Annual Conference, University of Central Lancashire, 15 April 2011. The last 8 months have been the most turbulent and geography of the United States’; the focus of during my – and many colleagues’ – time in BAAS should be ‘the holding of conferences; the Higher Education. Attacks on the foundation of periodical publication of papers; the establishment higher and further education in the UK have gone of a centre of record for research materials in the on at such speed that it has been hard to catch UK, including microfilm; and the investigation and breath or to examine alternatives to the HEFCE encouragement of the means of travel and study cuts that we all face this autumn, before higher for British scholars in the US.’ fees start in Autumn 2012. The government have As you will hear from Chairs of our four claimed that their decision to cut state support for subcommittees – Publications, Development, undergraduate fees is blind to any subject area, but Awards and Conferences – and from the range of it is clear that 100% cuts to arts and social science awards we will announce at tomorrow’s banquet, subjects – those underpinning our American our work is broader and more inclusive than 56 Studies community – is not the equivalent to years ago, but also remains close to the original smaller percentage cuts to STEM subjects.
Recommended publications
  • No Haven for the Oppressed
    No Haven for the Oppressed NO HAVEN for the Oppressed United States Policy Toward Jewish Refugees, 1938-1945 by Saul S. Friedman YOUNGSTOWN STATE UNIVERSITY Wayne State University Press Detroit 1973 Copyright © 1973 by Wayne State University Press, Detroit, Michigan 48202. All material in this work, except as identified below, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 United States License. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/. Excerpts from Arthur Miller’s Incident at Vichy formerly copyrighted © 1964 to Penguin Publishing Group now copyrighted to Penguin Random House. All material not licensed under a Creative Commons license is all rights reserved. Permission must be obtained from the copyright owner to use this material. Published simultaneously in Canada by the Copp Clark Publishing Company 517 Wellington Street, West Toronto 2B, Canada. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Friedman, Saul S 1937– No haven for the oppressed. Originally presented as the author’s thesis, Ohio State University. Includes bibliographical references. 1. Refugees, Jewish. 2. Holocaust, Jewish (1939–1945) 3. United States— Emigration and immigration. 4. Jews in the United States—Political and social conditions. I. Title. D810.J4F75 1973 940.53’159 72-2271 ISBN 978-0-8143-4373-9 (paperback); 978-0-8143-4374-6 (ebook) Publication of this book was assisted by the American Council of Learned Societies under a grant from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. The publication of this volume in a freely accessible digital format has been made possible by a major grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the Mellon Foundation through their Humanities Open Book Program.
    [Show full text]
  • Vatican Secret Diplomacy This Page Intentionally Left Blank Charles R
    vatican secret diplomacy This page intentionally left blank charles r. gallagher, s.j. Vatican Secret Diplomacy joseph p. hurley and pope pius xii yale university press new haven & london Disclaimer: Some images in the printed version of this book are not available for inclusion in the eBook. Copyright © 2008 by Yale University. All rights reserved. This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, including illustrations, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law and except by reviewers for the public press), without written permission from the publishers. Set in Scala and Scala Sans by Duke & Company, Devon, Pennsylvania. Printed in the United States of America by Sheridan Books, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Gallagher, Charles R., 1965– Vatican secret diplomacy : Joseph P. Hurley and Pope Pius XII / Charles R. Gallagher. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-300-12134-6 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Hurley, Joseph P. 2. Pius XII, Pope, 1876–1958. 3. World War, 1939–1945— Religious aspects—Catholic Church. 4. Catholic Church—Foreign relations. I. Title. BX4705.H873G35 2008 282.092—dc22 [B] 2007043743 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. The paper in this book meets the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Com- mittee on Production Guidelines for Book Longevity of the Council on Library Resources. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 To my father and in loving memory of my mother This page intentionally left blank contents Acknowledgments ix Introduction 1 1 A Priest in the Family 8 2 Diplomatic Observer: India and Japan, 1927–1934 29 3 Silencing Charlie: The Rev.
    [Show full text]
  • Robert O. Paxton-The Anatomy of Fascism -Knopf
    Paxt_1400040949_8p_all_r1.qxd 1/30/04 4:38 PM Page b also by robert o. paxton French Peasant Fascism Europe in the Twentieth Century Vichy France: Old Guard and New Order, 1940–1944 Parades and Politics at Vichy Vichy France and the Jews (with Michael R. Marrus) Paxt_1400040949_8p_all_r1.qxd 1/30/04 4:38 PM Page i THE ANATOMY OF FASCISM Paxt_1400040949_8p_all_r1.qxd 1/30/04 4:38 PM Page ii Paxt_1400040949_8p_all_r1.qxd 1/30/04 4:38 PM Page iii THE ANATOMY OF FASCISM ROBERT O. PAXTON Alfred A. Knopf New York 2004 Paxt_1400040949_8p_all_r1.qxd 1/30/04 4:38 PM Page iv this is a borzoi book published by alfred a. knopf Copyright © 2004 by Robert O. Paxton All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. Published in the United States by Alfred A. Knopf, a division of Random House, Inc., New York, and simultaneously in Canada by Random House of Canada Limited, Toronto. Distributed by Random House, Inc., New York. www.aaknopf.com Knopf, Borzoi Books, and the colophon are registered trademarks of Random House, Inc. isbn: 1-4000-4094-9 lc: 2004100489 Manufactured in the United States of America First Edition Paxt_1400040949_8p_all_r1.qxd 1/30/04 4:38 PM Page v To Sarah Paxt_1400040949_8p_all_r1.qxd 1/30/04 4:38 PM Page vi Paxt_1400040949_8p_all_r1.qxd 1/30/04 4:38 PM Page vii contents Preface xi chapter 1 Introduction 3 The Invention of Fascism 3 Images of Fascism 9 Strategies 15 Where Do We Go from Here? 20 chapter 2 Creating Fascist Movements 24 The Immediate Background 28 Intellectual, Cultural, and Emotional
    [Show full text]
  • Fascism, Anti-Semitism, and the Roots of Oregon's White Power
    Journal of Social Justice, Vol. 9, 2019 (© 2019) ISSN: 2164-7100 Fascism, Anti-Semitism, and the Roots of Oregon’s White Power Movement Shane Burley and Alexander Reid Ross1 Conducted through archival research of primary documents including period newspaper articles, meeting notes, and political pamphlets at the Oregon Historical Society, this article investigates the development of inter-war fascism in Oregon as a key inflection point in the germination of the modern white power movement. Contrasting the novel organization and dissemination of inter-war fascism in Oregon with the earlier rise of the Ku Klux Klan, this research illustrates the influences of European ideological currents on the domestic far right as it attempted to consolidate dispersed networks of ethnic interest groups and political leaders into a radical force for change. We track the successes and failures of the fascist movement as its followers integrated within the ranks of law enforcement and public officials, and the impact of the Second World War on their ensuing, conflictive relationship with the federal government. Our findings indicate that the inter-war fascist movement in Oregon saw the broadening of U.S. “Americanism” to include Catholics and immigrants while simultaneously seeing its numbers dwindle. This emergence of a more inclusive sense of whiteness, combined with resentment against the 1 This article is an extended study based on an earlier paper the authors published. Shane Burley, and Alexander Reid Ross. "From Nativism to White Power: Mid-Twentieth- Century White Supremacist Movements in Oregon." Oregon Historical Quarterly 120, no. 4 (2019): 564-87. Accessed February 11, 2020.
    [Show full text]
  • GERALD ·Smith·
    GERALD ·sMITH· " ' America's No. 1 Fascist . < ,.. ..... ;r '·"·~' e· l ~- ~ ' ' . ~-. .. ., .., J Published by the WORKERS PARTY Los Angeles Section P. 0. Box 1246 San Pedro, Calif. SET UP, PRINTED A0fD BOU~D BY UNION LABOR ' Permission is hereby granted to reprint any or all of the contents of this pamphlet, with the usual credit line. Trade unions and progre·ssive organi­ zations availing themselves of this ·op­ portunity are requested to mail us copies of such reprints. \ THE TRUTH ABOUT GERALD SMITH There is a sign of the times for all to see. The Nazi power has been defeated in Europe. Mussolini is a battered corpse in an Italian grave. But in the victor countries of both America and England, the forces of home-grown Fascism are lifting their heads with renewed vigor. In England, No. l Fascist Sir Oswald Mosley announces the reorganization of his frankly Fascist movement. In the Midwest, ex-Senator Reynolds of North Carolina launches his "Nation­ alist Party" with the backing of Ohio industrialists. And in California, the leading Fascist demagogue in the United States pokes his head out of the hole he had crawled into. He proclaims his intentions of using Los Angeles as the base for rebuilding a national Fascist outfit. This is Gerald L K. Smith. Fuehrer Smith has announced his invasion of Los Angeles. He has challenged every decent working man and progr~ssive in the city to stop his plans to spread religious and racial hatred and organize Fascist terrorists. Now is the time to stop him! The labor and progressive movement has done it before, in one city after another from which he has been driven by aroused opinion and action.
    [Show full text]
  • Nazi Party from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
    Create account Log in Article Talk Read View source View history Nazi Party From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This article is about the German Nazi Party that existed from 1920–1945. For the ideology, see Nazism. For other Nazi Parties, see Nazi Navigation Party (disambiguation). Main page The National Socialist German Workers' Party (German: Contents National Socialist German Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (help·info), abbreviated NSDAP), commonly known Featured content Workers' Party in English as the Nazi Party, was a political party in Germany between 1920 and 1945. Its Current events Nationalsozialistische Deutsche predecessor, the German Workers' Party (DAP), existed from 1919 to 1920. The term Nazi is Random article Arbeiterpartei German and stems from Nationalsozialist,[6] due to the pronunciation of Latin -tion- as -tsion- in Donate to Wikipedia German (rather than -shon- as it is in English), with German Z being pronounced as 'ts'. Interaction Help About Wikipedia Community portal Recent changes Leader Karl Harrer Contact page 1919–1920 Anton Drexler 1920–1921 Toolbox Adolf Hitler What links here 1921–1945 Related changes Martin Bormann 1945 Upload file Special pages Founded 1920 Permanent link Dissolved 1945 Page information Preceded by German Workers' Party (DAP) Data item Succeeded by None (banned) Cite this page Ideologies continued with neo-Nazism Print/export Headquarters Munich, Germany[1] Newspaper Völkischer Beobachter Create a book Youth wing Hitler Youth Download as PDF Paramilitary Sturmabteilung
    [Show full text]
  • “This List Not Complete” Minnesota’S Jewish Resistance to the Silver Legion of America, 1936–1940
    “This List Not Complete” Minnesota’s Jewish Resistance to the Silver Legion of America, 1936–1940 Sarah Atwood During the 1920s and 1930s, a fascist groups began taking root sympathetic audience within Min- global economic crisis gave rise to throughout the United States. Minne- nesota. While the precise number fascism. Discrimination and violence sota was no exception. of members and sympathizers is based on racial, ethnic, and religious One of these groups, the Silver difficult to determine, the state’s Jews identities spread throughout Europe. Legion (commonly referred to as the perceived a threat. Through various Xenophobic, white supremacist, and Silver Shirts), found a particularly anti- Semitic ideologies and pro- Nazi methods, including surveillance of Silver Shirts activity, the Anti- Defamation Council of Minnesota (renamed the Minnesota Jewish Council in 1939 and today known as the Jewish Community Relations Council) mobilized to combat the Silver Shirts and other forms of orga- nized anti- Semitism in the state and throughout the Midwest. Though Jews had been living in Minnesota since the mid- nineteenth century, the end of World War I marked the beginning of a decades- long period during which Jews faced discrimination and exclusion from both formal and informal cultural and economic networks. Fears and hardship brought on by the Great Depression exacerbated underlying racial and religious tensions. In the 1920s, Minnesota’s Ku Klux Klan targeted Jews, Catholics, and immi- grants, as well as people of color. An increase in nativist sentiment, in part a reaction to the Russian Rev- olution of 1917, also resulted in the immigration quota system of 1924.
    [Show full text]
  • Schutzstaffel from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
    Create account Log in Article Talk Read Edit View history Schutzstaffel From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia "SS" redirects here. For other uses, see SS (disambiguation). Navigation The Schutzstaffel (German pronunciation: [ˈʃʊtsˌʃtafәl] ( listen), translated to Protection Main page Protection Squadron Squadron or defence corps, abbreviated SS—or with stylized "Armanen" sig runes) Contents Schutzstaffel was a major paramilitary organization under Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP). It Featured content began at the end of 1920 as a small, permanent guard unit known as the "Saal- Current events Schutz" (Hall-Protection)[1] made up of NSDAP volunteers to provide security for Nazi Random article Party meetings in Munich. Later in 1925, Heinrich Himmler joined the unit which had by Donate to Wikipedia then been reformed and renamed the "Schutz-Staffel". Under Himmler's leadership (1929–45), it grew from a small paramilitary formation to one of the largest and most [2] Interaction powerful organizations in the Third Reich. Built upon the Nazi ideology, the SS under SS insignia (sig runes) Himmler's command was responsible for many of the crimes against humanity during Help World War II (1939–45). The SS, along with the Nazi Party, was declared a criminal About Wikipedia organization by the International Military Tribunal, and banned in Germany after 1945. Community portal Recent changes Contents Contact page 1 Background SS flag 1.1 Special ranks and uniforms Toolbox 1.2 Ideology 1.3 Merger with police forces What links here 1.4 Personal control by Himmler Related changes 2 History Upload file 2.1 Origins Special pages 2.2 Development Permanent link 2.3 Early SS disunity Page information 3 Before 1933 Data item 3.1 1925–28 Cite this page 3.2 1929–31 3.3 1931–33 Print/export 4 After the Nazi seizure of power Adolf Hitler inspects the Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler on 4.1 1934–36 Create a book arrival at Klagenfurt in April 1938.
    [Show full text]
  • Their Hi5tcry, Foonder and Activities I. the Silver Shirts
    CONFIDENTIAL August 24, 1933 BULLETIN NO. 3 THE SILVER SHIRTS : THEIR HI5TCRY, FOONDER AND ACTIVITIES I. THE SILVER SHIRTS ;atos of the Union, with Posts in every community. The membership age is 18 yeara or over, and the fee of $10.00, plus $6.00 The organization is headed by Billian Dudley Pelley and has its headquar- ters at Achevilla, N, C. Through special appeals in the official publication of the T'S i ' '/•.'?L -J'in_;n! s1! 'j i.d i.-.r"i1! "!i c ~<'..i -^?ii~ iL.Z '—-\I", t^rs so^."t "to prospective mated. Special enrollments are also solicited for the Galahad Extension Fallow- II. THEIR AIMS , tia, this government to be administered by people of the Christian faith and Sliver Shirt ideals. They olaim that President Franklin D. Roosevelt has set aside the Consti- tution, which thay desire to restore. charge, the Jews are leading the country. They propose to ward off the Honey Power wielded by outstanding leaders of the "predatory people", the Jews. They want "a people who constitute only £»5 per cent of the population to •9 held down to a £.5 per cent influence in "the American government, and we III. WHO IS WILLIAM DUDLEY PBLLBY1 The son of a Methodist minister, William Dudley Pelley was born in Lynn, :ssachusetts, in 1885. Pos ised of only a public school education, he edit- 1 the "Philosopher Magazine at Fulton, N, Y., at tha age of 24. He today • -•''yn f- .n iiti98lf as 9 Congre£ "Vh Who in America", the v England towns in 1913 and 1914.
    [Show full text]
  • C. Leon De Aryan: the Broom, Mazdaznan, and the Radical Right in San Diego, 1930­ 1945
    CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY SAN MARCOS THESIS SIGNATURE PAGE THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE MASTER OF ARTS IN HISTORY THESIS TITLE: C. Leon de Aryan: The Broom, Mazdaznan, and the Radical Right in San Diego, 1930­ 1945 AUTHOR: Juliana Smart DATE OF SUCCESSFUL DEFENSE: May 22, 2014 THE THESIS HAS BEEN ACCEPTED BY THE THESIS COMMITTEE IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN HISTORY. Professor Jill Watts THESIS COMMITTEE CHAIR DATE Professor Alyssa Sepinwall THESIS COMMITTEE MEMBER Professor Jeffrey Charles THESIS COMMITTEE MEMBER C. Leon de Aryan: The Broom, Mazdaznan, and the Radical Right in San Diego, 1930-1945 Juliana Smart California State University, San Marcos Department of History 2014 2 Table of Contents Abstract ....................................................................................................................3 Acknowledgments ....................................................................................................4 Introduction ..............................................................................................................5 Chapter One ...........................................................................................................34 Chapter Two ...........................................................................................................61 Chapter Three .........................................................................................................84 Chapter Four ........................................................................................................109
    [Show full text]
  • Swastikas and Silver Shirts: the Dawn of American Nazism
    ABSTRACT SWASTIKAS AND SILVER SHIRTS: THE DAWN OF AMERICAN NAZISM by Austin Carter Hall From 1922-1936, there was a considerable effort by Americans, German-Americans, and Germans to spread Nazi ideology throughout the United States. Figures such as Henry Ford who owned the anti-Semitic newspaper the Dearborn Independent was one of the first people to exert a concerted, nation-wide effort to fund anti-Semitic literature aimed at the common folk of America. With the NSDAP forming in 1920, some Nazis looked to the United States as a place outside of Germany where Nazism could flourish. Numerous organizations emerged in an attempt to spread hateful ideological stances. Alongside the rise of the “Second Klan,” American Nazism began to rear its head culminating in 1933 with the formation of the two groups that are prevalent in this study: William Dudley Pelley’s Silver Shirt Legion of America and Heinz Spanknöbel’s Friends of New Germany. A failed Hitleresque Beer Hall Putsch attempt by the San Diego Silver Shirts, the smuggling in of Nazi propaganda by the Friends of New Germany, and the ensuing Congressional investigations into these two groups demonstrates the lengths that some organizations and their leaders went in order to provide anti-Semitic, anti-democratic, pro-Hitler, and pro-fascist literature, ideals, and ideas throughout the United States in the interwar era. SWASTIKAS AND SILVER SHIRTS: THE DAWN OF AMERICAN NAZISM Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Miami University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts by Austin Carter Hall Miami University Oxford, Ohio 2019 Advisor: Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Journalfor the Studyof ANTISEMITISM
    JOURNAL for the STUDY of ANTISEMITISM Eastern European Antisemitism Guest Editor, András Kovács Volume 4 Issue #2 2012 JOURNAL for the STUDY of ANTISEMITISM Volume 4, Issue #2, 2012 Eastern European Antisemitism Guest Editor: Andr´as Kov´acs Dedicated to the victims of Eastern European antisemitism and the courageous people who continue the fight against it. Journal for the Study of Antisemitism (JSA) Steven K. Baum and Neal E. Rosenberg, Editors, Marlton, NJ Steven L. Jacobs, Associate Editor/Judaic Studies, University of Alabama Lesley Klaff, Associate Editor/Law, Sheffield Hallam University, UK Florette Cohen, Associate Editor/Research, College of Staten Island Kenneth L. Marcus, Associate Editor/Academia, Louis D. Brandeis Center, DC Shimon T. Samuels, Chair, Simon Wiesenthal Centre, Paris Ayaan Hirsi Ali, AHA Foundation, AEI, Washington, DC Paul Bartrop, Historian, Florida Gulf Coast University, Fort Myers, FL Hadassa Ben-Itto, Author/Judge (Ret.), Tel Aviv Michael Berenbaum, Sigi Ziering Institute, Los Angeles Andrew Bostom, Brown University, Providence, RI Jonathan Boyd, Jewish Policy Research, London Israel W. Charny, Encyclopedia of Genocide, Jerusalem Ben Cohen, Writer, New York Florette Cohen, Social Psychology, College of Staten Island Irwin Cotler, Member of Parliament, Mount Royal, Canada Richard L Cravatts, SPME/Simmons College, Boston Sammy Eppel, Journalist/Human Rights, B’nai Brith, Caracas Bernie Farber, Canadian Jewish Congress, Toronto Manfred Gerstenfeld, JCPA, Jerusalem Sander Gilman, Humanities, Emory University,
    [Show full text]