DF6356-CST8 Antibody

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

DF6356-CST8 Antibody Affinity Biosciences website:www.affbiotech.com order:[email protected] CST8 Antibody Cat.#: DF6356 Concn.: 1mg/ml Mol.Wt.: 16kDa Size: 100ul,200ul Source: Rabbit Clonality: Polyclonal Application: WB 1:500-1:2000, IHC 1:50-1:200, ELISA(peptide) 1:20000-1:40000 *The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user. Reactivity: Human,Mouse,Rat Purification: The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Specificity: CST8 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total CST8. Immunogen: A synthesized peptide derived from human CST8, corresponding to a region within the internal amino acids. Uniprot: O60676 Description: The cystatin superfamily encompasses proteins that contain multiple cystatin-like sequences. Some of the members are active cysteine protease inhibitors, while others have lost or perhaps never acquired this inhibitory activity. There are three inhibitory families in the superfamily, including the type 1 cystatins (stefins), type 2 cystatins and the kininogens. The type 2 cystatin proteins are a class of cysteine proteinase inhibitors found in a variety of human fluids and secretions. The cystatin locus on chromosome 20 contains the majority of the type 2 cystatin genes and pseudogenes. This gene is located in the cystatin locus and encodes a protein similar to type 2 cystatins. The protein exhibits highly tissue-specific expression in the reproductive tract, suggesting implicit roles in reproduction. Alternative splicing identified in mouse is suggested in human based on EST evidence but the full-length nature of putative variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] Storage Condition and Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM Buffer: NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol.Store at -20 °C.Stable for 12 months from date of receipt. 1 / 2 Affinity Biosciences website:www.affbiotech.com order:[email protected] Western blot analysis of HEK293 cell lysates, using CST8 Antibody. The lane on the left was treated with the antigen- specific peptide. DF6356 at 1/100 staining Mouse liver tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4°C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody. DF6356 at 1/100 staining Human pancreatic cancer and adjacent nomal tissues by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4°C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody. DF6356 at 1/100 staining Mouse testis tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22°C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody. IMPORTANT: For western blot, incubate membrane with diluted primary Ab in 5% w/v milk , 1X TBS, 0.1% Tween®20 at 4°C with gentle shaking, overnight. For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Not for resale without express authorization. 2 / 2 Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org).
Recommended publications
  • A Computational Approach for Defining a Signature of Β-Cell Golgi Stress in Diabetes Mellitus
    Page 1 of 781 Diabetes A Computational Approach for Defining a Signature of β-Cell Golgi Stress in Diabetes Mellitus Robert N. Bone1,6,7, Olufunmilola Oyebamiji2, Sayali Talware2, Sharmila Selvaraj2, Preethi Krishnan3,6, Farooq Syed1,6,7, Huanmei Wu2, Carmella Evans-Molina 1,3,4,5,6,7,8* Departments of 1Pediatrics, 3Medicine, 4Anatomy, Cell Biology & Physiology, 5Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, the 6Center for Diabetes & Metabolic Diseases, and the 7Herman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202; 2Department of BioHealth Informatics, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, 46202; 8Roudebush VA Medical Center, Indianapolis, IN 46202. *Corresponding Author(s): Carmella Evans-Molina, MD, PhD ([email protected]) Indiana University School of Medicine, 635 Barnhill Drive, MS 2031A, Indianapolis, IN 46202, Telephone: (317) 274-4145, Fax (317) 274-4107 Running Title: Golgi Stress Response in Diabetes Word Count: 4358 Number of Figures: 6 Keywords: Golgi apparatus stress, Islets, β cell, Type 1 diabetes, Type 2 diabetes 1 Diabetes Publish Ahead of Print, published online August 20, 2020 Diabetes Page 2 of 781 ABSTRACT The Golgi apparatus (GA) is an important site of insulin processing and granule maturation, but whether GA organelle dysfunction and GA stress are present in the diabetic β-cell has not been tested. We utilized an informatics-based approach to develop a transcriptional signature of β-cell GA stress using existing RNA sequencing and microarray datasets generated using human islets from donors with diabetes and islets where type 1(T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) had been modeled ex vivo. To narrow our results to GA-specific genes, we applied a filter set of 1,030 genes accepted as GA associated.
    [Show full text]
  • Role of Amylase in Ovarian Cancer Mai Mohamed University of South Florida, [email protected]
    University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School July 2017 Role of Amylase in Ovarian Cancer Mai Mohamed University of South Florida, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the Pathology Commons Scholar Commons Citation Mohamed, Mai, "Role of Amylase in Ovarian Cancer" (2017). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6907 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Role of Amylase in Ovarian Cancer by Mai Mohamed A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Pathology and Cell Biology Morsani College of Medicine University of South Florida Major Professor: Patricia Kruk, Ph.D. Paula C. Bickford, Ph.D. Meera Nanjundan, Ph.D. Marzenna Wiranowska, Ph.D. Lauri Wright, Ph.D. Date of Approval: June 29, 2017 Keywords: ovarian cancer, amylase, computational analyses, glycocalyx, cellular invasion Copyright © 2017, Mai Mohamed Dedication This dissertation is dedicated to my parents, Ahmed and Fatma, who have always stressed the importance of education, and, throughout my education, have been my strongest source of encouragement and support. They always believed in me and I am eternally grateful to them. I would also like to thank my brothers, Mohamed and Hussien, and my sister, Mariam. I would also like to thank my husband, Ahmed.
    [Show full text]
  • Anti-CST8 Polyclonal Antibody Cat: K002485P Summary
    Anti-CST8 Polyclonal Antibody Cat: K002485P Summary: 【Product name】: Anti-CST8 antibody 【Source】: Rabbit 【Isotype】: IgG 【Species reactivity】: Human Mouse 【Swiss Prot】: O60676 【Gene ID】: 10047 【Calculated】: MW:16kDa 【Observed】: MW:28kDa 【Purification】: Affinity purification 【Tested applications】: WB, IF 【Recommended dilution】: WB 1:500-2000. IF 1:50-200. 【WB Positive sample】: Mouse testis,Mouse liver 【Subcellular location】: Secreted 【Immunogen】: Recombinant protein of human CST8 【Storage】: Shipped at 4°C. Upon delivery aliquot and store at -20°C Background: The cystatin superfamily encompasses proteins that contain multiple cystatin-like sequences. Some of the members are active cysteine protease inhibitors, while others have lost or perhaps never acquired this inhibitory activity. There are three inhibitory families in the superfamily, including the type 1 cystatins (stefins), type 2 cystatins and the kininogens. The type 2 cystatin proteins are a class of cysteine proteinase inhibitors found in a variety of human fluids and secretions. The cystatin locus on chromosome 20 contains the majority of the type 2 cystatin genes and pseudogenes. This gene is located in the cystatin locus and encodes a protein similar to type 2 cystatins. The encoded protein exhibits highly tissue-specific expression in the reproductive tract, suggesting implicit roles in reproduction. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Sales:[email protected] For research purposes only. Tech:[email protected] Please visit www.solarbio.com for a more product information Verified picture Western blot analysis with CST8 antibody diluted at 1:1000 Sales:[email protected] For research purposes only. Tech:[email protected] Please visit www.solarbio.com for a more product information.
    [Show full text]
  • CST8 Polyclonal Antibody Gene Summary: the Cystatin Superfamily Encompasses Proteins That Contain Multiple Cystatin-Like Sequences
    CST8 polyclonal antibody Gene Summary: The cystatin superfamily encompasses proteins that contain multiple cystatin-like sequences. Catalog Number: PAB19022 Some of the members are active cysteine protease inhibitors, while others have lost or perhaps never Regulatory Status: For research use only (RUO) acquired this inhibitory activity. There are three inhibitory families in the superfamily, including the type 1 cystatins Product Description: Goat polyclonal antibody raised (stefins), type 2 cystatins and the kininogens. The type 2 against synthetic peptide of CST8. cystatin proteins are a class of cysteine proteinase inhibitors found in a variety of human fluids and Immunogen: A synthetic peptide corresponding to secretions. The cystatin locus on chromosome 20 amino acids 100-112 at internal region of human CST8. contains the majority of the type 2 cystatin genes and pseudogenes. This gene is located in the cystatin locus Sequence: STNEICAIQENSK and encodes a protein similar to type 2 cystatins. The Host: Goat protein exhibits highly tissue-specific expression in the reproductive tract, suggesting implicit roles in Theoretical MW (kDa): 23 reproduction. Alternative splicing identified in mouse is suggested in human based on EST evidence but the Reactivity: Human full-length nature of putative variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq] Applications: ELISA, WB-Tr (See our web site product page for detailed applications information) Protocols: See our web site at http://www.abnova.com/support/protocols.asp or product page for detailed protocols Form: Liquid Purification: Antigen affinity purification Concentration: 0.5 mg/mL Recommend Usage: ELISA (1:16000) Western Blot (1-3 ug/mL) The optimal working dilution should be determined by the end user.
    [Show full text]
  • The DNA Sequence and Comparative Analysis of Human Chromosome 20
    articles The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 20 P. Deloukas, L. H. Matthews, J. Ashurst, J. Burton, J. G. R. Gilbert, M. Jones, G. Stavrides, J. P. Almeida, A. K. Babbage, C. L. Bagguley, J. Bailey, K. F. Barlow, K. N. Bates, L. M. Beard, D. M. Beare, O. P. Beasley, C. P. Bird, S. E. Blakey, A. M. Bridgeman, A. J. Brown, D. Buck, W. Burrill, A. P. Butler, C. Carder, N. P. Carter, J. C. Chapman, M. Clamp, G. Clark, L. N. Clark, S. Y. Clark, C. M. Clee, S. Clegg, V. E. Cobley, R. E. Collier, R. Connor, N. R. Corby, A. Coulson, G. J. Coville, R. Deadman, P. Dhami, M. Dunn, A. G. Ellington, J. A. Frankland, A. Fraser, L. French, P. Garner, D. V. Grafham, C. Grif®ths, M. N. D. Grif®ths, R. Gwilliam, R. E. Hall, S. Hammond, J. L. Harley, P. D. Heath, S. Ho, J. L. Holden, P. J. Howden, E. Huckle, A. R. Hunt, S. E. Hunt, K. Jekosch, C. M. Johnson, D. Johnson, M. P. Kay, A. M. Kimberley, A. King, A. Knights, G. K. Laird, S. Lawlor, M. H. Lehvaslaiho, M. Leversha, C. Lloyd, D. M. Lloyd, J. D. Lovell, V. L. Marsh, S. L. Martin, L. J. McConnachie, K. McLay, A. A. McMurray, S. Milne, D. Mistry, M. J. F. Moore, J. C. Mullikin, T. Nickerson, K. Oliver, A. Parker, R. Patel, T. A. V. Pearce, A. I. Peck, B. J. C. T. Phillimore, S. R. Prathalingam, R. W. Plumb, H. Ramsay, C. M.
    [Show full text]
  • Identification of Differentially Expressed Gene After Femoral Fracture Via Microarray Profiling
    Hindawi Publishing Corporation International Journal of Genomics Volume 2014, Article ID 208751, 9 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/208751 Research Article Identification of Differentially Expressed Gene after Femoral Fracture via Microarray Profiling Donggen Zhong Department of Physical Education, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013, China Correspondence should be addressed to Donggen Zhong; [email protected] Received 15 March 2014; Revised 8 May 2014; Accepted 18 May 2014; Published 8 July 2014 Academic Editor: Henry Heng Copyright © 2014 Donggen Zhong. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. We aimed to investigate differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in different stages after femoral fracture based on rat models, providing the basis for the treatment of sport-related fractures. Gene expression data GSE3298 was downloaded from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO), including 16 chips. All femoral fracture samples were classified into earlier fracture stage and later fracture stage. Total 87 DEGs simultaneously occurred in two stages, of which 4 genes showed opposite expression tendency. Out of the 4 genes, Rest and Cst8 were hub nodes in protein-protein interaction (PPI) network. The GO (Gene Ontology) function enrichment analysis verified that nutrition supply related genes were enriched in the earlier stage and neuron growth related genes were enriched in the later stage. Calcium signaling pathway was the most significant pathway in earlier stage; in later stage, DEGs were enriched into 2 neurodevelopment-related pathways. Analysis of Pearson’s correlation coefficient showed that a total of 3,300 genes were significantly associated with fracture time, none of which was overlapped with identified DEGs.
    [Show full text]
  • Universidade De São Paulo Faculdade De Zootecnia E Engenharia De Alimentos
    UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO FACULDADE DE ZOOTECNIA E ENGENHARIA DE ALIMENTOS LAÍS GRIGOLETTO Genomic studies in Montana Tropical Composite cattle Pirassununga 2020 LAIS GRIGOLETTO Genomic studies in Montana Tropical Composite cattle Versão Corrigida Thesis submitted to the College of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of São Paulo in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor in Science from the Animal Biosciences program. Concentration area: Genetics, Molecular and Cellular Biology Supervisor: Prof. Dr. José Bento Sterman Ferraz Co-supervisor: Prof. Dr. Fernando Baldi Pirassununga 2020 Ficha catalográfica elaborada pelo Serviço de Biblioteca e Informação, FZEA/USP, com os dados fornecidos pelo(a) autor(a) Grigoletto, Laís G857g Genomic studies in Montana Tropical Composite cattle / Laís Grigoletto ; orientador José Bento Sterman Ferraz ; coorientador Fernando Baldi. -- Pirassununga, 2020. 183 f. Tese (Doutorado - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biociência Animal) -- Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos, Universidade de São Paulo. 1. beef cattle. 2. composite. 3. genomics. 4. imputation. 5. genetic progress. I. Ferraz, José Bento Sterman, orient. II. Baldi, Fernando, coorient. III. Título. Permitida a cópia total ou parcial deste documento, desde que citada a fonte - o autor UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos Comissão de Ética no Uso de Animais DISPENSA DE ANÁLISE ÉTICA Comunicamos que o projeto de pesquisa abaixo identificado está dispensado da análise ética por utilizar animais oriundos de coleções biológicas formadas anteriormente ao ano de 2008, ano da promulgação da Lei nº 11.794/2008 – lei que estabelece procedimentos para o uso científico de animais. Ressaltamos que atividades realizadas na vigência da referida lei, ou que resulte em incremento do acervo biológico, devem ser submetidas à análise desta CEUA conforme disposto pelo Conselho Nacional de Controle de Experimentação Animal (CONCEA).
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 2: a Technique for Generating Unbiased Whole Genome
    UC San Diego UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Massively Parallel Polymerase Cloning and Genome Sequencing of Single Cells Using the Microwell Displacement Amplification System (MIDAS) / Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8kn4n1wd Author Gole, Jeffrey Publication Date 2013 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Massively Parallel Polymerase Cloning and Genome Sequencing of Single Cells Using the Microwell Displacement Amplification System (MIDAS) A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Bioengineering by Jeffrey Gole Committee in charge: Professor Kun Zhang, Chair Professor Vineet Bafna Professor Michael Heller Professor Xiaohua Huang Professor Yu-Hwa Lo 2013 Copyright Jeffrey Gole, 2013 All rights reserved The Dissertation of Jeffrey Gole is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: Chair University of California, San Diego 2013 iii DEDICATION For my parents iv TABLE OF CONTENTS SIGNATURE PAGE………………………………………………………………....iii DEDICATION ................................................................................................... iv TABLE OF CONTENTS ....................................................................................v LIST OF FIGURES.......................................................................................... vii LIST OF TABLES............................................................................................viii
    [Show full text]
  • A Genomic Analysis of Rat Proteases and Protease Inhibitors
    A genomic analysis of rat proteases and protease inhibitors Xose S. Puente and Carlos López-Otín Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Facultad de Medicina, Instituto Universitario de Oncología, Universidad de Oviedo, 33006-Oviedo, Spain Send correspondence to: Carlos López-Otín Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Oviedo 33006 Oviedo-SPAIN Tel. 34-985-104201; Fax: 34-985-103564 E-mail: [email protected] Proteases perform fundamental roles in multiple biological processes and are associated with a growing number of pathological conditions that involve abnormal or deficient functions of these enzymes. The availability of the rat genome sequence has opened the possibility to perform a global analysis of the complete protease repertoire or degradome of this model organism. The rat degradome consists of at least 626 proteases and homologs, which are distributed into five catalytic classes: 24 aspartic, 160 cysteine, 192 metallo, 221 serine, and 29 threonine proteases. Overall, this distribution is similar to that of the mouse degradome, but significatively more complex than that corresponding to the human degradome composed of 561 proteases and homologs. This increased complexity of the rat protease complement mainly derives from the expansion of several gene families including placental cathepsins, testases, kallikreins and hematopoietic serine proteases, involved in reproductive or immunological functions. These protease families have also evolved differently in the rat and mouse genomes and may contribute to explain some functional differences between these two closely related species. Likewise, genomic analysis of rat protease inhibitors has shown some differences with the mouse protease inhibitor complement and the marked expansion of families of cysteine and serine protease inhibitors in rat and mouse with respect to human.
    [Show full text]
  • Chromatin Conformation Links Distal Target Genes to CKD Loci
    BASIC RESEARCH www.jasn.org Chromatin Conformation Links Distal Target Genes to CKD Loci Maarten M. Brandt,1 Claartje A. Meddens,2,3 Laura Louzao-Martinez,4 Noortje A.M. van den Dungen,5,6 Nico R. Lansu,2,3,6 Edward E.S. Nieuwenhuis,2 Dirk J. Duncker,1 Marianne C. Verhaar,4 Jaap A. Joles,4 Michal Mokry,2,3,6 and Caroline Cheng1,4 1Experimental Cardiology, Department of Cardiology, Thoraxcenter Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; and 2Department of Pediatrics, Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital, 3Regenerative Medicine Center Utrecht, Department of Pediatrics, 4Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Division of Internal Medicine and Dermatology, 5Department of Cardiology, Division Heart and Lungs, and 6Epigenomics Facility, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands ABSTRACT Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have identified many genetic risk factors for CKD. However, linking common variants to genes that are causal for CKD etiology remains challenging. By adapting self-transcribing active regulatory region sequencing, we evaluated the effect of genetic variation on DNA regulatory elements (DREs). Variants in linkage with the CKD-associated single-nucleotide polymorphism rs11959928 were shown to affect DRE function, illustrating that genes regulated by DREs colocalizing with CKD-associated variation can be dysregulated and therefore, considered as CKD candidate genes. To identify target genes of these DREs, we used circular chro- mosome conformation capture (4C) sequencing on glomerular endothelial cells and renal tubular epithelial cells. Our 4C analyses revealed interactions of CKD-associated susceptibility regions with the transcriptional start sites of 304 target genes. Overlap with multiple databases confirmed that many of these target genes are involved in kidney homeostasis.
    [Show full text]
  • Anwendung Der Mikroarray-Technologie Für Eine Globale Charakterisierung Der Spermatogenese Des Menschen Und Seiner Pathologien
    Anwendung der Mikroarray-Technologie für eine globale Charakterisierung der Spermatogenese des Menschen und seiner Pathologien Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Naturwissenschaften im Fachbereich Chemie der Universität Hamburg vorgelegt von CAROLINE FEIG Hamburg 2007 Die vorliegende Arbeit wurde in der Abteilung für Andrologie des Universitätsklinikums Hamburg-Eppendorf durchgeführt. 1. Dissertationsgutachter: Herr Prof. Dr. Ulrich Hahn Abteilung für Biochemie und Molekularbiologie Martin-Luther-King-Platz 6 20146 Hamburg 2. Dissertationsgutachterin: Frau Prof. Dr. Christiane Kirchhoff Abteilung für Andrologie Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf Martinistrasse 52 20246 Hamburg Tag der Disputation: 11. Mai 2007 Inhaltsverzeichnis I Inhaltsverzeichnis ................................................................................................ I Abkürzungsverzeichnis ..................................................................................... V 1 Einleitung ............................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Das Problem der männlichen Infertilität................................................................. 1 1.2 Die Organisation des Hodens.................................................................................. 3 1.3 Die Spermatogenese................................................................................................ 4 1.3.1 Phasen der Spermatogenese ...................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Forward Genomics of a Complex Trait: Mammalian Basal Metabolic Rate
    The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Honors College Spring 5-2021 Forward Genomics of a Complex Trait: Mammalian Basal Metabolic Rate Caleigh Charlebois Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/honors Part of the Genetics and Genomics Commons This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors College by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FORWARD GENOMICS OF A COMPLEX TRAIT: MAMMALIAN BASAL METABOLIC RATE by Caleigh Charlebois A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for a Degree in Honors (Zoology) The Honors College University of Maine May 2021 Advisory Committee: Danielle Levesque, Assistant Professor of Mammalogy, Advisor Diane Genereux, Postdoctoral Fellow, Broad Institute Jacquelyn Gill, Associate Professor of Paleoecology and Plant Ecology Melissa Ladenheim, Associate Dean of the Honors College Ana Breit, Ph.D. Candidate in Ecology and Environmental Sciences ABSTRACT The significance and nature of basal metabolic rate, a metabolic parameter recorded under specific laboratory conditions, are contested among biologists. Although it was most likely important in the evolution of endothermy in mammals and is associated with many other traits inter- and intra-specifically, the specifics of its heritability and its genetic determinants are largely unknown. Two bioinformatics pipelines are available which can associate traits with their genetic correlates given only whole genomes and phenotypes for each animal. However, extant pipelines were created with binary traits in mind. This leaves a void in our ability to associate continuous traits such as basal metabolic rate with genetic regions that influence them.
    [Show full text]