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Report of the Ninth Meeting of the Ozone Research Managers of the Parties to the Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer

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Report of the Ninth Meeting of the Ozone Research Managers of the Parties to the Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer WMO Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project Report No. 54 Report of the Ninth Meeting of the Ozone Research Managers of the Parties to the Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer (Geneva, Switzerland, 14-16 May 2014) For more information, please contact: World Meteorological Organization Research Department Atmospheric Research and Environment Branch 7 bis, avenue de la Paix – P.O. Box 2300 – CH 1211 Geneva 2 – Switzerland Tel.: +41 (0) 22 730 83 14 – Fax: +41 (0) 22 730 80 27 E-mail: [email protected] – Website: http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/arep/gaw/gaw_home_en.html Project Report 54 No. Monitoring Research and Ozone WMO Global REPORT OF THE NINTH MEETING OF THE OZONE RESEARCH MANAGERS OF THE PARTIES TO THE VIENNA CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE OZONE LAYER (Geneva, 14-16 May 2014) WMO Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project Report No. 54 © World Meteorological Organization, 2014 The right of publication in print, electronic and any other form and in any language is reserved by WMO. Short extracts from WMO publications may be reproduced without authorization, provided that the complete source is clearly indicated. Editorial correspondence and requests to publish, reproduce or translate this publication in part or in whole should be addressed to: Chair, Publications Board World Meteorological Organization (WMO) 7 bis, avenue de la Paix Tel.: +41 (0) 22 730 84 03 P.O. Box 2300 Fax: +41 (0) 22 730 80 40 CH-1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland E-mail: [email protected] ISBN: 978-9966-076-03-8 NOTE The designations employed in WMO publications and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of WMO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by WMO in preference to others of a similar nature which are not mentioned or advertised. The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed in WMO publications with named authors are those of the authors alone and do not necessarily reflect those of WMO or its Members. This publication has been issued without formal editing. German National Report for the 9th meeting of WMO/UNEP Ozone Re- search Managers, Geneva, 13-15 May 2014 Still a large number of institutions in Germany have been very active in ozone and UV re- search and monitoring. Table 1 as a summary shows a compilation of these institutes and their activities. Generally, universities and research centers (MPI, DLR, KIT, FZ-Jülich, AWI) are more research oriented, government agencies (DWD, BfS, UBA) are focused on long-term monitoring. Germany is a key player for several satellite instruments (GOME, SCIAMACHY, MIPAS, GOME- 2/MetOp-A, GOME-2/MetOp-B). Ground based long-term observations in Germany are provided primarily by DWD (Hohenpeissenberg and Lindenberg stations) and by AWI in the Arctic and Ant- arctic (Ny-Ålesund/Koldewey and Neumayer stations). UV-monitoring is carried out by BfS, UBA and DWD. Germany is also supporting crucial international quality-assurance and quality-control activities by hosting the World Calibration Centre for Ozone Sondes (WCCOS) and the WMO RA VI Regional Dobson Calibration Center (RDCC-E, in cooperation with the Czech Republic). Table 1 German Institutes involved in ozone/UV research (R), development (D), modeling (MD), moni- toring (MT), quality assessment /quality control (QA/QC) Institute Location Fields Keywords Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD) Hohenpeissenberg, MT, R, RDCC-E, NDACC, www.dwd.de Lindenberg QA/QC GAW Alfred Wegener Institut für Polar u. Potsdam, Bremerha- R, MT, D Neumayer, Ny Åle- Meeresforschung (AWI) ven sund, Polarstern, www.awi.de MATCH Forschungszentrum Jülich (FZJ) Jülich R, QA/QC, Calibration O3-Sonde, www.fz-juelich.de MD JOSIE, ClaMS MPI f. Meteorologie (DKRZ) Hamburg R, MD ECHAM, climate www.dkrz.de DLR, DLR/IMF, DLR/DFD, Oberpfaffenhofen R, MD, MT, GOME, SCIAMACHY, DLR/PA QA/QC GOME-2, ECHAM, http://atmos.eoc.dlr.de/gome2 Air-Traffic www.dlr.de/pa www.wdc.dlr.de IAP Kühlungsborn, Kühlungsborn R, D, MT Middle Atmosphere, www.iap-kborn.de Alomar, Bundesamt f. Strahlenschutz (BfS) Salzgitter MT UV www.bfs.de Umweltbundesamt (UBA), Berlin MT, Air quality www.umweltbundesamt.de Uni Bremen, IUP Bremen R, D, MT GOME, SCIAMACHY, www.iup.uni-bremen.de GOME-2, MICRO- WAVE, DOAS, FTIR Uni Köln, Inst. f. Meteorologie, Köln R, MD EURAD, http://www.geomet.uni-koeln.de FU Berlin, Inst. f. Meteorologie , Berlin R, MD Stratosphere http://www.geo.fu-berlin.de/met Uni Frankfurt, Inst. f. Meteorologie, Frankfurt R, MT CFC's http://www.geo.uni-frankfurt.de/iau Uni Mainz, MPI f. Chemie (MPIC) Mainz R, MD ECHAM/CHEM www.atmosphere.mpg.de Uni Heidelberg, IUP Heidelberg R, QA/QC DOAS, Bromine, Io- www.physik.uni-heidelberg.de dine GEOMAR, Kiel Kiel R, MD Middle Atmosphere, http://www.geomar.de Bromine Institut für Meteorologie und Kli- Karlsruhe, Garmisch- R, D, MD, MIPAS, FTIR, maforschung (IMK-KIT) Partenkirchen (IfU) MT, QA/QC ENVISAT, LIDAR, www.imk.kit.edu CARIBIC 289 Uni München (LMU-MIM) München R, MD, MT UV, LibRadtran, www.meteo.physik.uni-muenchen.de (STAR), Uni Hannover, Inst. f. Meteorologie Hannover R UV www.muk.uni-hannover.de 1. OBSERVATIONAL ACTIVITIES German agencies are major players in long-term ground-based monitoring and in ongoing satellite measurements of ozone and related trace gases. Table 2. Operational ground-based network for long-term measurements of ozone and UV Type of observation Location Org. Instrument Type/No. Start Total Ozone Column Hohenpeissenberg DWD Dobson No. 104, No. 064 1967/96 Hohenpeissenberg DWD Brewer No. 010 1983 Hohenpeissenberg DWD Microtops No. 3128, No. 3785 1996/98 Lindenberg (Potsdam DWD Dobson No. 071 1964 until Lindenberg DWD Brewer No. 030, No. 078, 1987 No. 118 Garmisch, Karlsruhe IMK, FTIR 2002 Izana, Kiruna IfU Calibration Hohenpeissenberg DWD Dobson RDCC-E No. 064 1999 Ozone Vertical Profile Hohenpeissenberg DWD Ozonsonde Brewer-Mast 1967 Hohenpeissenberg DWD LIDAR (Stratosphere) DIAL 1987 Lindenberg DWD Ozonsonde GDR-type, ECC 1974 (since 1992) Ny Alesund (Svalbard) AWI Ozonsonde ECC 1990 Ny Alesund(Svalbard) AWI LIDAR DIAL 1991 Ny Alesund(Svalbard) IUP μWaveRadiometer 2002 Forster + Neumayer AWI Ozonsonde ECC (since 1992) 1985 (Antarctica) Garmisch KIT LIDAR (Troposphere) DIAL 1988 Merida(Venezuela) KIT μWaveRadiometer 2004 Calibration Jülich FZJ Ozonsonde UV Garmisch IfU Bentham DTM 300 1994 Hohenpeissenberg DWD Brewer MK II No. 010 1991 Lindenberg DWD Brewer MK IV No. 078 1995 Lindenberg DWD Brewer MK III No. 118 2003 Lindenberg DWD Bentham DM 150, 2003 DM 300 Lindenberg DWD Spectro 320D 2005 München LMU Kipp & Zonen UV 2004 MIM Radiometer München BfS Bentham DM150 1993 Langen BfS Bentham DM150 1993 Schauinsland BfS Bentham DM150 1993 Sylt CAU Bentham DM300 1995 Zingst BfS Bentham DM150 1993 Zugspitze LMU Kipp & Zonen UV 2004 MIM Radiometer IUP Bremen is the lead PI for the SCIAMACHY instrument on ENVISAT (2002-2012), and GOME (1995-2011), both for instrument and algorithm development, as well as advanced data processing. Scientific data processing for GOME-2 (since 2006) are done as well by IUP. The Institute für Meteorologie und Klimaforschung (IMK) of the Karlsruhe Institute for Technology (KIT) operates ozone analyzers aboard the CARIBIC observatory (www.caribic.de) which is based on a 1.5 ton automated measurement container deployed monthly on 4 consecutive long distance flights. A precise large scale UTLS climatology has been established and is contin- ued. CARIBIC is part of IAGOS (www.iagos.org) which combines the MOZAIC approach (packag- 290 es aboard a large number of aircraft for ozone and other trace gases and aerosol) with the CARIBIC approach (a large automated flying atmospheric chemistry observatory). IAGOS is being fostered by the German Ministry of Education and research as a European Infrastructure. IAGOS- CORE and IAGOS-CARIBIC form, especially at times when satellite capabilities have been re- duced, an increasingly important pillar in global scale observations. Germany's Meteorological Service (DWD) is running a comprehensive ground-based measurement program at the Observatories Hohenpeissenberg and Lindenberg, monitoring the ozone vertical distribution and total ozone columns on a regular and long-term basis. Special ef- forts are put into high quality and long-term consistency. The time series cover more than four decades for column ozone and ozone profiles (Dobson since 1964 (Potsdam/Lindenberg) and 1967 (Hohenpeissenberg) and Brewer since 1983, balloon-sonde since 1967, and more than 25 years for stratospheric LIDAR observations up to 48km (since 1987). Data are regularly submitted to the data centers at Toronto (WOUDC), NDACC, NILU and Thessaloniki. In addition to the opera- tional UV-network of the BfS, DWD continues to measure UV-B radiation for research and devel- opment purposes. The German Aerospace Centre (DLR-EOC) provides the operational satellite total ozone and tropospheric ozone data for the sensors GOME, SCIAMACHY, GOME-2/MetOp-A, and GOME-2/MetOp-B. In the same way DLR-EOC is leading the development of the operational sys- tems for the TROPOMI/Sentinel-5-Precursor mission. Ozone as well as trace gas measurements (total NO2, tropospheric NO2, SO2, BrO, H2O, HCHO) and cloud information from GOME-2 are fee available two hours after sensing. The following figure 1 shows the ozone measured by the GOME-2 sensors on September 29th, 2013. DLR/DFD is providing much of the ground-processing for several satellite missions and also hosts the World Data Centre for Remote Sensing of the At- mosphere (WDC-RSAT). Fig. 1: Ozone hole as measured by the GOME-2 sensors operated in tandem on-board the MetOp-A and MetOp-B satellites.
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