Prosperity Without Growth: Economics for a Finite Planet / Tim Jackson
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The Globalization of Nothing
The Globalization of Nothing THE GLOBALIZATION OF NOTHING GEORGE RITZER University of Maryland WITH MICHAEL RYAN University of Maryland In this essay,1 we will argue that we are witnessing the globalization of nothing.2 Note that we are not arguing that globalization is nothing; indeed it is clear that the process is of enormous significance. Rather, the argument is, using a term borrowed from Weber, that there is an elective affinity between globalization and nothing. That is, one does not cause the other, but they do tend to vary together. Thus, globalization tends to involve the spread of nothing throughout the world. Of course, what is pivotal is the meaning of nothing. By nothing, we mean (largely) empty forms that are centrally conceived and controlled and relatively devoid of distinctive content. Conversely, something is defined here as (largely) full forms that are indigenously conceived and controlled and relatively rich in distinctive content. Thus, it is easier to export empty forms (nothing) throughout the globe than it is forms that are loaded with content (something). The latter are more likely to be rejected by at least some cultures and societies because the content is more likely to conflict with local content and be found offensive by more of the natives. In contrast, empty forms are less likely to come into conflict with local forms and since they are devoid of distinctive content, it would be difficult for them to arouse anxiety in the natives. In addition, empty forms have other advantages from the point of view of globalization including the fact that since they are so minimalist, they are easy to replicate over and over 51 Social Thought & Research and they have a cost advantage since they are relatively inexpensive to reproduce. -
Measuring Progress in the Degrowth Transition to a Steady State Economy
ECOLEC-03966; No of Pages 11 Ecological Economics xxx (2011) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Ecological Economics journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ecolecon Measuring progress in the degrowth transition to a steady state economy Daniel W. O'Neill ⁎ Sustainability Research Institute, School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK Center for the Advancement of the Steady State Economy, 5101 S. 11th Street, Arlington, VA 22204, USA article info abstract Article history: In order to determine whether degrowth is occurring, or how close national economies are to the concept of a Received 27 January 2011 steady state economy, clear indicators are required. Within this paper I analyse four indicator approaches that Received in revised form 16 April 2011 could be used: (1) Gross Domestic Product, (2) the Index of Sustainable Economic Welfare, (3) biophysical Accepted 27 May 2011 and social indicators, and (4) a composite indicator. I conclude that separate biophysical and social indicators Available online xxxx represent the best approach, but a unifying conceptual framework is required to choose appropriate indicators and interpret the relationships between them. I propose a framework based on ends and means, Keywords: Indicators and a set of biophysical and social indicators within this framework. The biophysical indicators are derived Degrowth from Herman Daly's definition of a steady state economy, and measure the major stocks and flows in the Steady state economy economy–environment system. The social indicators are based on the stated goals of the degrowth Conceptual framework movement, and measure the functioning of the socio-economic system, and how effectively it delivers well- being. -
The Real Leaders Guide to Understanding Sustainability
THE REAL LEADERS GUIDE TO UNDERSTANDING SUSTAINABILITY Real-Leaders.com So, what is sustainability? Sustainability is the capacity to endure. In ecology the word describes how biological systems remain diverse and productive over time. Long-lived and healthy wetlands and forests are examples of sustainable biological systems. For humans, sustainability is the potential for long-term maintenance of well being, which has ecological, economic, political and cultural dimensions. Healthy ecosystems and environments are necessary to the survival and flourishing of humans and other organisms. There are a number of major ways of reducing negative human impact. The first of these is environmental management that is based largely on information gained from earth science, environmental science and conservation biology. The second approach is management of human consumption of resources, which is based largely on information gained from economics. A third more recent approach adds cultural and political concerns into the sustainability matrix. Sustainability interfaces with economics through the social and environmental consequences of economic activity. The economics of sustainability involves ecological economics – where social aspects, including cultural, health-related and monetary/financial aspects are integrated. Moving towards sustainability is also a social challenge that entails international and national law, urban planning and transport, local and individual lifestyles and ethical consumerism. Different ways of living more sustainably can take many forms, from reorganising living conditions (e.g., ecovillages, eco-municipalities and sustainable cities), reappraising economic sectors (permaculture, The Real Leaders Guide To Understanding Sustainability / Real-Leaders.com green building, sustainable agriculture), or work practices (sustainable architecture), using science to develop new technologies (green technologies, renewable energy and sustainable Fission and Fusion power), to adjustments in individual lifestyles that conserve natural resources. -
Durham Research Online
Durham Research Online Deposited in DRO: 01 January 2015 Version of attached le: Published Version Peer-review status of attached le: Peer-reviewed Citation for published item: Chatzidakis, A. and Larsen, G. and Bishop, S. (2014) 'Farewell to consumerism : countervailing logics of growth in consumption.', Ephemera : theory and politics in organization., 14 (4). pp. 753-764. Further information on publisher's website: http://www.ephemerajournal.org/contribution/farewell-consumerism-countervailing-logics-growth- consumption Publisher's copyright statement: Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. Additional information: Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in DRO • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full DRO policy for further details. Durham University Library, Stockton Road, Durham DH1 3LY, United Kingdom Tel : +44 (0)191 334 3042 | Fax : +44 (0)191 334 2971 https://dro.dur.ac.uk the author(s) 2014 ISSN 1473-2866 (Online) ISSN 2052-1499 (Print) www.ephemerajournal.org volume 14(4): 753-764 Farewell to consumerism: Countervailing logics of growth in consumption Andreas Chatzidakis, Gretchen Larsen and Simon Bishop Introduction The logic of growth is dominant in the contemporary political economy and in various notions of social and cultural prosperity (e.g. -
Downloading Some New This No Longer Is an Adequate Description
Volume 6 October 2013 Green industry in a post-industrial society www.greeneuropeanjournal.eu Contents 1. MAJOR: GREEN INDUSTRY IN A POST-INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY 3 From the green industrial revolution to the ecological revolution 3 Editorial Board – Benoît Lechat ‘Make Do and Mend’: industrial conversions and sustainability transitions 7 Molly Scott Cato and Jonathan Essex European industry needs to RISE! 13 Reinhard Butikofer Black tradition, green future 18 Adam Ostolski The aspirations of the green industrial revolution: a historical perspective 22 Patrick Verley – Damien Demailly Towards a Green renaissance of European industry 32 Natalie Bennett – Reinhard Bütikofer Government procurement: how the EU is giving away a fundamental industrial policy tool 41 Chiara Miglioli Cities as Eco-factories of the Future 47 Dirk Holemans Industry meets Green Economy: real potential for reconversion 55 Andrea Gandiglio II. MINOR: TOWARDS A GREEN WELFARE STATE 57 A sustainable welfare state 57 Jasper Blom Europe of Knowledge: Paradoxes and Challenges 63 Jana Bacevic 1. MAJOR: GREEN INDUSTRY IN A POST-INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY From the green industrial revolution Benoît Lechat to the ecological revolution Greening industry is crucial to our ability to combat climate change and maintain a prosperous society. But to achieve this, we need a whole new relationship with the environment. Food: the (agri)cultural revolution By the end of the seventies, many European Green Broader than measures of carbon intensity, the parties were created to counter the negative statistics on the Total Material Requirement (TMR) of consequences of industrialisation on the environment the EU take into account all material flows generated and on people. -
Green Parties and Elections to the European Parliament, 1979–2019 Green Par Elections
Chapter 1 Green Parties and Elections, 1979–2019 Green parties and elections to the European Parliament, 1979–2019 Wolfgang Rüdig Introduction The history of green parties in Europe is closely intertwined with the history of elections to the European Parliament. When the first direct elections to the European Parliament took place in June 1979, the development of green parties in Europe was still in its infancy. Only in Belgium and the UK had green parties been formed that took part in these elections; but ecological lists, which were the pre- decessors of green parties, competed in other countries. Despite not winning representation, the German Greens were particularly influ- enced by the 1979 European elections. Five years later, most partic- ipating countries had seen the formation of national green parties, and the first Green MEPs from Belgium and Germany were elected. Green parties have been represented continuously in the European Parliament since 1984. Subsequent years saw Greens from many other countries joining their Belgian and German colleagues in the Euro- pean Parliament. European elections continued to be important for party formation in new EU member countries. In the 1980s it was the South European countries (Greece, Portugal and Spain), following 4 GREENS FOR A BETTER EUROPE their successful transition to democracies, that became members. Green parties did not have a strong role in their national party systems, and European elections became an important focus for party develop- ment. In the 1990s it was the turn of Austria, Finland and Sweden to join; green parties were already well established in all three nations and provided ongoing support for Greens in the European Parliament. -
Canadian Politics of the Economy and the Environment 1867-2017
The paradox of growth and the promise of unsettled times: Canadian politics of the economy and the environment 1867-2017 Christopher James Orr Department of Natural Resource Sciences McGill University, Montreal August 2020 A thesis submitted to McGill University in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy © Christopher James Orr 2020 Abstract Why does economic growth persist as a primary policy objective of nation states that is pursued and overwhelmingly supported? Accumulating evidence indicates that after a certain point economic growth does not contribute to social wellbeing, and undermines global ecological integrity. The persistence of economic growth as a primary policy objective is a paradox. This paradox is an important research gap that demands explanation. Explaining this paradox is important because, unless we are able to explain why growth persists, policies cannot enable humanity to live in harmony with this finite Earth. The overarching purpose of this thesis is to explain the paradox of growth in Canadian federal politics. The study has four specific objectives: (1) to map the dominant belief system in Canadian federal politics 1867-2017, and show how the persistence of economic growth as part of that system is a paradox; (2) to develop a conceptual framework to understand how society and nature coevolve, and the role of belief systems in that coevolving relationship; (3) to use this framework to explain the persistence of economic growth in Canadian federal politics; and (4) to identify barriers and opportunities for how Canada can move towards an ecologically sustainable economy and ways of life. First, I use Canadian political manifestos (party platforms) to map the dominant belief system in Canadian federal politics 1867-2017, and to show how the evolution of ideas about economic growth and the environment is a paradox. -
Final Research Report
Comparing Long-Term Outcomes of Two Collaborative Care Approaches for People with Depression Kenneth Wells, MD1,2,3,4,5 ; Loretta Jones, MA6,7, ; Michael Ong, MD2 ; Wayne Aoki, PhD8 ;Thomas Belin, PhD3 ; Elizabeth Bromley, MD1,2,5 ; Bowen Chung, MD 1,2,4,9 ; Elizabeth Dixon, PhD MSN/MPH, RN 10 ; Megan Dwight Johnson, MD 11 ; Felica Jones 6 ; Paul Koegel, PhD 4 ;Dmitry Khodyakov, PhD4 ; Craig Landry, PhD1,2 ; Elizabeth Lizaola, MPH 1,2 ; Norma Mtume, MHS, MA, MFT 12 ; Victoria Ngo, PhD4 ; Judith Perlman, MS4 ; Esmeralda Pulido, MPH13 ; Vivian Sauer, MSW14; Cathy Sherbourne, PhD 4 ; Aziza Lucas Wright 4,6,15;Lingqi Tang, PhD1,2; Yolanda Whittington, MSW 9 ; Pluscedia Williams 6,7 ;Lily Zhang, MS1,2 ; Marvin Southard, DSW18 ;Jeanne Miranda, PhD 1,2 ; Sheryl Kataoka, MD, MSHS 1,2 ; Roya Ijadi-Maghsoodi, MD, MSHPM 2,5 ; Chantal Figueroa, PhD 15; Enrico Castillo, MD, MSHPM 9,16; Heather Patel, MPH 16 ;Mienah Zulfacar Sharif 16; S. Megan Helle 16 ;Krystal Griffith, MPH 1,2; Farbod Kadkhoda, MA 1,2; Priscilla Shorter 17; Rosalinda Cardenas 1,2;Joseph Mango, MFA 1,2 ; Erika Orellana 1,2 1David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles 2Semel Institute, University of California, Los Angeles 3Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 4RAND Health Program/ The RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA 5Greater Los Angeles Veterans Administration Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA 6Healthy African American Families Phase II, Los Angeles, CA 7Charles R Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, -
Green Growth Policy, De-Growth, and Sustainability: the Alternative Solution for Achieving the Balance Between Both the Natural and the Economic System
sustainability Editorial Green Growth Policy, De-Growth, and Sustainability: The Alternative Solution for Achieving the Balance between Both the Natural and the Economic System Diego A. Vazquez-Brust 1,2 and José A. Plaza-Úbeda 3,* 1 Portsmouth Faculty of Business and Law, Richmond Building, Portland Street, Portsmouth P01 3DE, UK; [email protected] 2 Production Engineering Department, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Florianópolis 88040-900, SC, Brazil 3 Economics and Business Department, University of Almeria, 04120 Almeria, Spain * Correspondence: [email protected] 1. Introduction “We are ethically obliged and incited to think beyond what are treated as the realistic limits of the possible” (Judith Butler, 2020) The existence of an imbalance between our planet’s reserves of resources and the conditions necessary to maintain high levels of economic growth is evident [1]. The limitation of natural resources pushes companies to consider the possibility of facing critical situations in the future that will make it extremely difficult to reconcile economic Citation: Vazquez-Brust, D.A.; and sustainable objectives [2]. Plaza-Úbeda, J.A. Green Growth In this context of dependence on an environment with finite resources, there are Policy, De-Growth, and Sustainability: growing interests in alternative economic models, such as the Circular Economy, oriented to The Alternative Solution for the maximum efficient use of resources [3–5]. However, the Circular Economy approach is Achieving the Balance between Both still very far from the reality of industries, and the depletion of natural resources continues the Natural and the Economic System. undeterred [6]. It is increasingly necessary to explore alternative approaches to address the Sustainability 2021, 13, 4610. -
The Economic Problem Scarcity
PREFACE The study of economics requires an understanding of major economic concepts and systems, the principles of economic decision-making, and the interdependence of economies and economic systems throughout the world. Students: • Know some ways individuals and groups attempt to satisfy their basic needs and wants by utilizing scarce resources • Explain how people’s wants exceed their limited resources and that this condition defines scarcity • Know that scarcity requires individuals to make choices and that these choices involve costs • Understand how societies organize their economies to answer three fundamental economic questions: What goods and services shall be produced and in what quantities? How shall goods and services be produced? For whom shall goods and services be produced? CHAPTER 1 THE ECONOMIC PROBLEM ECONOMY is the system of trade and industry by which the wealth of a country is made and used. An economy is a system that attempts to solve the basic economic problems. The function of the economy is to allocate scarce resources among unlimited wants. ECONOMICS is the study or social science of human behaviour in relation to how scarce resources are allocated and how choices are made between alternative uses Economics studies mankind’s activities, which are production, distribution (or exchange) and consumption of goods and services that are capable of satisfying human wants and desires. Branches of economics are: 1. Microeconomics – this is the branch of economics that is concerned with the behaviour of individual entities such as market, firms and households e.g. how individual prices are set, how prices of land, labour, capital are set, inquires into the strength and weakness of the market mechanism. -
The Internet, Web 2.0, and Beyond
33 The Internet, Web 2.0, and Beyond Nathan Jurgenson and George Ritzer Technology changes rapidly, often transforming the social world in the process. The internet, Web 2.0 in particular, is a perfect, even an extreme, example of this fact. This chapter focuses on the changes in the last half-decade that have radically transformed the web, creating what many now describe as Web 2.0 (succeeding the largely earlier Web 1.0). This new version of the internet is defined by the explosion in user-generated content. Because so many people are actively involved in this, as well as in the internet in general, their social lives have changed, sometimes dra- matically. Furthermore, new, very active, social worlds have been, and are being, created on the internet; users are actively creating a more richly social internet. Because of its impact on the larger social world, and because of the social worlds that it is creating, Web 2.0, as well as whatever form the web takes in the future (Web 3.0), should (must) be of increasing concern to sociologists. Technology is social: an inTroducTion To social Technologies online Barry Wellman (Wellman, Salaff, Dimitrova, Garton, Gulia & Haythornthwaite 1996; Wellman & Gulia 1999a, 1999b; Wellman, Haase, Witte & Hampton 2001; Wellman & Haythornthwaite 2002) has argued that computer networks can be social (see especially Wellman et al.’s [1996] article, “Computer Networks as Social Networks: Collaborative Work, Telework, and Virtual Community”). One of his early insights is that virtual communities are based more on shared interests The Wiley-Blackwell Companion to Sociology, First Edition. -
Conservative Party
Royaume-Uni 73 élus Parti pour Démocrates libéraux Une indépendance de Parti conservateur ECR Parti travailliste PSE l’indépendance du Les Verts PVE ALDE l'Europe NI Royaume-Uni MELD 1. Vicky Ford MEP 1. Richard Howitt MEP 1. Andrew Duff MEP 1. Patrick O’Flynn 1. Paul Wiffen 1. Rupert Read 2. Geoffrey Van Orden 2. Alex Mayer 2. Josephine Hayes 2. Stuart Agnew MEP 2. Karl Davies 2. Mark Ereira-Guyer MEP 3. Sandy Martin 3. Belinda Brooks-Gordon 3. Tim Aker 3. Raymond Spalding 3. Jill Mills 3. David Campbell 4. Bhavna Joshi 4. Stephen Robinson 4. Michael Heaver 4. Edmond Rosenthal 4. Ash Haynes East of England Bannerman MEP 5. Paul Bishop 5. Michael Green 5. Andrew Smith 5. Rupert Smith 5. Marc Scheimann 4. John Flack 6. Naseem Ayub 6. Linda Jack 6. Mick McGough 6. Dennis Wiffen 6. Robert Lindsay 5. Tom Hunt 7. Chris Ostrowski 7. Hugh Annand 7. Andy Monk 7. Betty Wiffen 7. Fiona Radic 6. Margaret Simons 7. Jonathan Collett 1. Ashley Fox MEP 1. Clare Moody 1. Sir Graham Watson 1. William Dartmouth 1. David Smith 1. Molly Scott Cato 2. Julie Girling MEP 2. Glyn Ford MEP MEP 2. Helen Webster 2. Emily McIvor 3. James Cracknell 3. Ann Reeder 2. Kay Barnard 2. Julia Reid 3. Mike Camp 3. Ricky Knight 4. Georgina Butler 4. Hadleigh Roberts 3. Brian Mathew 3. Gawain Towler 4. Andrew Edwards 4. Audaye Elesady South West 5. Sophia Swire 5. Jude Robinson 4. Andrew Wigley 4. Tony McIntyre 5. Phil Dunn 5.