DOCSLIB.ORG

ASG Keita Encourages African Women to Play Greater Roles

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
ASG Keita Encourages African Women to Play Greater Roles UNOAU Bulletin A publication from the United Nations Office to the African Union March – May, 2018 Assistant Secretary-General for Peacekeeping, Ms. Bintou Keita, encourages women to play significant roles in Africa’s transformation Assistant Secretary-General Bintou Keita at the Second African Women Leaders Network Forum (AWLN) African Union Commission, Addis Ababa UNOAU and partners reflect on progress UNOAU Mandate achieved in the first year of the Joint UN-AU Background on the establishment of UNOAU Framework for Enhanced Partnership in Peace Since the transformation of the Organization of African Unity (OAU) into the African Union (AU) in 2002 and particularly since the 2004 launching of the AU peace and security architecture, there has been strong support and Security among the UN and its Member States for closer UN cooperation with the AU. In 2005, the World Summit underscored the need to devote attention to the special needs of Africa. In follow-up to the World Summit, On 8 March 2018, the Institute for Peace and Security Studies (IPSS) held a joint briefing session with the Secretary-General Kofi Annan, in the 2006 Addis Ababa Declaration “Enhancing UN-AU Cooperation: United Nations Office to the African Union (UNOAU) on the theme ‘Progress in the UN-AU Partnership: Framework for the Ten-Year Capacity-Building Programme for the African Union”, pledged UN support for Deliberations on Achievements, Challenges and Lessons Learned Since the UN-AU Annual Conference the development and strengthening of the AU Commission, focusing “with priority, on conflict prevention, and Future Collaborations’. mediation and good offices, peacekeeping and peace building”. In 2007, the General Assembly adopted GA The joint briefing session was in line with the global agenda in peace and security, specifically, the African Resolution 61/296 on cooperation between the UN and the AU and requested the Secretary-General to take Union’s ‘Silencing the Guns initiative’ and the outcomes of the African Union Summit (2018) and its appropriate steps to strengthen the capacity of the Secretariat to meet the special needs of Africa. implications to the UN-AU partnership. Challenges highlighted in the session included, for example, the The United Nations Office to the African Union (UNOAU) was established on 1 July 2010 by UN General weakening of multilateral relationships. In this regard, the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) Assembly Resolution 64/288. The Office integrated three existing offices: Department of Political Affairs was cited with respect to ongoing funding challenges. (DPA) Liaison Office, the Department of Peacekeeping Operations (DPKO) AU Peace Support Team and the Department of Field Support (DFS) Planning Team for Somalia to support the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM), as well as the support component of the United Nations and African Union Mission in Darfur (UNAMID) Joint Support Coordination Mechanism (JCM) office in Addis Ababa. In 2016, the AUPSC Members adopted the 628th Communiqué on the partnership between the UN and the AU on issues of peace and security in Africa. Later the UN Security Council (SC) adopted resolution 2320 (2016) on partnership between the UN and Regional Organizations, in particular with the African Union. Afterwards, the UN Secretary-General report was presented on a new level of partnership. This was further strengthened by the new UN Secretary-General, through his expressed vision and priorities in which he stressed the fact that UN and AU must continue to keep a strong strategic partnership in the area of peace and security, through the implementation of both organizations programmes namely Agenda 2063 and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). On 19 April 2017, at the first UN-AU Annual Conference held at the United Nations Headquarters in New Diana Baker, Political Affairs Officer (UNOAU) briefs participants at the IPSS-UNOAU joint briefing session on progress made since the signing of York, the UN Secretary-General, H.E. António Guterres and the AU Commission (AUC) Chairperson H.E. the UN-AU Joint Framework for Enhanced Partnership in Peace and Security Moussa Faki Mahamat endorsed a Joint UN-AU Framework for Enhanced Partnership in Peace and Security as The need for close relations between the UN and the AU in peace building and conflict resolution as well a basis for collaboration through joint mechanisms and regular consultations. In a Joint UN-AU Communique as management, was deemed mandatory. Compliance issues and technical requirements were outlined SG/2239 of 19 April 2017, the Secretary-General and the Chairperson reiterated their strong commitment to as challenges to the implementation of the joint UN-AU framework. It was noted that achieving success working hand in hand towards achieving the continent’s development goals. would depend upon the application of a tactical strategy from the early stages of the UN-AU partnership to ensure a transformative engagement. The issue of gender parity was also addressed, as the briefing session The mandate of UNOAU is to: coincided with the 2018 International Women’s Day. Gender parity coordination within the UN-AU partnership to implement greater political participation was recognized as vital. • enhance the partnership between the United Nations and the African Union in the area of peace and security; Recommendations put forward included The continuation and the implementation of multilateral engagements, Proactive relations between the organizations through improved desk-to desk • provide coordinated and consistent United Nations advice to the African Union on long-term consultations;,The inclusion of Regional Economic Communities (RECs) in conflict prevention. capacity-building and short-term operational support matters; In conclusion, the joint briefing envisioned a continued UN-AU partnership with improved communication • streamline the United Nations presence in Addis Ababa to make it cost-effective and efficient in in coordination and in collaboration, the strengthening of the African Union Peace and Security Council, delivering UN assistance to the AU and an increase in research capacity on peace and security in Africa. The session was moderated by Ms. Michelle Ndiaye, Director of the Africa Peace and Security Programme at IPSS and Head of the Tana Forum Secretariat. The panelists were Ms. Raheemat O. Momodu, Head of the ECOWAS Liaison Office About the UNOAU Bulletin: UNOAU Bulletin aims to increase visibility and awareness on the UNOAU’s mandate as it relates to UN’s partnership with the African Union Commission, the Regional Economic Communities and Regional Mechanisms in the area of Peace and Security on the to the AU; Ambassador Frederic Ngoga Garetse, Head of Conflict Prevention and Early warning at the continent. The Bulletin illustrates the political role that the United Nations is playing with the AU and other stakeholders on conflict prevention and AU Commission; Ms. Diana Baker and Mr. Edward Kimosop, Political Affairs Officer and Military Officer management, peacekeeping and peacebuilding. respectively at UNOAU. 2 UNOAU Special Bulletin : March- May, 2018 UNOAU Special Bulletin: March- May, 2018 3 The plight of women and children in conflict A comprehensive approach towards the situations prevention of the ideology of hate, genocide and On 13 March, the African Union Peace and Security Council (AUPSC) held an open session on the plight hate crimes of women and children in conflict situations with the aim of taking stock of the implementation of previous recommendations and to discuss options to better protect women and children in conflict situations in UN Secretary-General’s Special Envoy addresses the African Union Peace and Africa. Security Council The AU Director for Women, Gender and Development, Mahawa Kaba Wheeler, highlighted the need On 5 April, the AU Peace and Security Council (AUPSC) for innovative approaches to instigate greater participation of women in peace and security in Africa, held a briefing session on the comprehensive approach including through civic education and capitalization on lessons learnt from peaceful African countries such towards the prevention of the ideology of hate, genocide as Botswana and Mauritius. She further called for justice and reparations for victims of armed conflict. and hate crimes. Under the chair of the month, the On a similar note, the Senior Presidential Advisor on Pan Africanism, Women and Special Group/PAWO Permanent Representative of Nigeria, Ambassador Executive Secretary, Ms. Grace Kabayo, requested the AUPSC to foster engagement of victims and grassroots Bankole Adeoye, the meeting received briefings from groups in peace negotiations and dialogue. UNOAU delivered a comprehensive briefing on behalf of the the Under Secretary-General and Special Advisor on United Nations. the Prevention of Genocide (SAPG), Adama Dieng; Ambassador Dr. Richard Sezibera, member of the Senate Recommendations to the AUPSC included: (i) the organization of an Extraordinary AU Summit dedicated of the Republic of Rwanda; the AU Commissioner for to women and children affected by armed conflict; (ii) the appointment of a Special Envoy for Children Political Affairs, Ambassador Minata Samate Cessouma; or integrating prerogatives pertaining to children in armed conflict in the mandate of the Special Envoy and the AU Commission’s (AUC) Acting Director for on Women Peace and Security; (iii) reinforcing AU organs with specialized mandates, including the Peace and Security, Dr. Admore
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Security Council Distr
    UNITED NATIONS S Security Council Distr. GENERAL S/1998/720 5 August 1998 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH LETTER DATED 5 AUGUST 1998 FROM THE PERMANENT REPRESENTATIVE OF ERITREA TO THE UNITED NATIONS ADDRESSED TO THE PRESIDENT OF THE SECURITY COUNCIL I have the honour to transmit to you a press statement issued today, 5 August 1998, by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the State of Eritrea concerning the meeting of the Ministerial Committee of the Organization of African Unity on the Eritrea-Ethiopia conflict, held from 1 to 2 August (see annex). I should be grateful if you would kindly circulate this letter and its annex as a document of the Security Council. (Signed) Haile MENKERIOS Ambassador Permanent Representative 98-22901 (E) 060898 /... S/1998/720 English Page 2 Annex Press statement issued 5 August 1998 by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the State of Eritrea The Ministerial Committee of the Organization of African Unity on the border conflict between Eritrea and Ethiopia will submit its recommendations to the Heads of State of the three countries in the next few days. The Committee underlined that these recommendations "will be fair and will take into account the legitimate concerns of the parties and the ideals of the Organization of African Unity". The Ministerial Committee, which is composed of Burkina Faso, Zimbabwe and Djibouti, was convened at Ouagadougou from 1 to 2 August 1998 to review the findings of the Committee of Ambassadors that had visited Eritrea and Ethiopia earlier in July. Separate sessions with the Ministers for Foreign Affairs of Eritrea and Ethiopia were also held to exchange views and explore avenues for a peaceful solution.
    [Show full text]
  • Capacity-Building Efforts of the ICTR: a Different Kind of Legacy Adama Dieng
    Northwestern Journal of International Human Rights Volume 9 | Issue 3 Article 5 Summer 2011 Capacity-Building Efforts of the ICTR: A Different Kind of Legacy Adama Dieng Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/njihr Recommended Citation Adama Dieng, Capacity-Building Efforts of the ICTR: A Different Kind of Legacy , 9 Nw. J. Int'l Hum. Rts. 403 (2011). http://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/njihr/vol9/iss3/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Northwestern Journal of International Human Rights by an authorized administrator of Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. Copyright 2011 by Northwestern University School of Law Volume 9, Issue 3 (Summer 2011) Northwestern Journal of International Human Rights Capacity-Building Efforts of the ICTR: A Different Kind of Legacy Adama Dieng* I. INTRODUCTION The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) and the International Criminal Tribunal for Yugoslavia (ICTY) were the first international judicial bodies after Nuremberg to determine criminal responsibility for the most serious international crimes. Established on November 8, 1994, by the United Nations Security Council, the ICTR has a mandate to prosecute the persons most responsible for genocide and other serious violations of international humanitarian law committed in Rwanda and by Rwandan citizens in neighboring States, between January 1, 1994, and December 31, 1994. The Tribunal was the judicial response to the failure of the international community to prevent the mass atrocities and the genocide that occurred in Rwanda in 1994.
    [Show full text]
  • Informal Interactive Dialogues and Other Informal Meetings of the Security Council (As of 13 December 2019)
    Informal Interactive Dialogues and Other Informal Meetings of the Security Council (as of 13 December 2019) DATE/ VENUE DESCRIPTIVE SUBJECT BRIEFERS NON‐SC / LISTED IN: NAME NON‐UN PARTICIPANTS JOURNAL SC ANNUAL POW REPORT 27 November 2019 Informal Peace consolidation in Abdoulaye Bathily, former head of the UN Regional Office for Central None NO NO N/A Conf. Rm. 7 interactive West Africa/UNOWAS Africa (UNOCA) and the author of the independent strategic review of dialogue the UN Office for West Africa and the Sahel (UNOWAS); Bintou Keita (Assistant Secretary‐General for Africa); Guillermo Fernández de Soto Valderrama (Permanent Representative of Colombia and Peace Building Commission Chair) 28 August 2019 Informal The situation in Burundi Michael Kingsley‐Nyinah (Director for Central and Southern Africa United Republic of NO NO N/A Conf. Rm. 6 interactive Division, DPPA/DPO), Jürg Lauber (Switzerland PR as Chair of PBC Tanzania dialogue Burundi configuration) 31 July 2019 Informal Peace and security in Amira Elfadil Mohammed Elfadil (AU Comissioner for Social Affairs), Democratic Republic NO NO N/A Conf. Room 7 interactive Africa (Ebola outbreak in David Gressly (Ebola Emergency Response Coordinator), Mark Lowcock of the Congo dialogue the DRC) (Under‐Secretary‐General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator), Michael Ryan (WHO Health Emergencies Programme Executive Director) 7 June 2019 Informal The situation in Libya Mr. Pedro Serrano, Deputy Secretary General of the European External none NO NO N/A Conf. Rm. 7 interactive (Resolution 2292 (2016) Action Service dialogue implementation) 21 March 2019 Informal The situation in the Joost R. Hiltermann (Program Director for Middle East & North Africa, NO NO N/A Conf.
    [Show full text]
  • United Nations Special Political Missions and Protection: a Principled Approach for Research and Policymaking
    JULY 2021 United Nations Special Political Missions and Protection: A Principled Approach for Research and Policymaking DIRK DRUET Cover Photo: UNAMA launches its annual ABOUT THE AUTHOR report on the protection of civilians in armed conflict in Kabul, Afghanistan, DIRK DRUET is a Non-resident Fellow at IPI. He is also an February 6, 2017. UN Photo/Fardin Waezi. Affiliate Member at the Max Bell School for Public Policy at McGill University and was a member of an independent Disclaimer: The views expressed in this team undertaking a strategic review of civilian protection in paper represent those of the author UN peacekeeping operations mandated by the secretary- and not necessarily those of the general in 2020–2021. He has previously worked in the UN International Peace Institute. IPI welcomes consideration of a wide Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs and the range of perspectives in the pursuit of UN Department of Peace Operations. a well-informed debate on critical policies and issues in international affairs. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS IPI Publications The author would like to thank Mauricio Artiñano, Simon Albert Trithart, Editor and Bagshaw, Richard Bennett, Regina Fitzpatrick, Daniel Forti, Research Fellow Jared Kotler, Damian Lilly, Youssef Mahmoud, Ralph Mamiya, Renato Mariani, Salvatore Pedulla, Emily Paddon Rhoads, Suggested Citation: Simon Russell, Agathe Sarfati, Ljiljana Setka, Jake Sherman, Dirk Druet, “United Nations Special and Albert Trithart, all of whom provided meaningful and Political Missions and Protection: A constructive guidance and feedback on this study. Principled Approach for Research and Policymaking,” International Peace IPI owes a debt of gratitude to its many donors for their Institute, July 2021.
    [Show full text]
  • II. United Nations and Sub-Saharan Africa
    II. United Nations and Sub-Saharan Africa The new UN secretary general, Ban Ki-moon, declared Africa, and in particular the crisis in Darfur, as a priority on his agenda. He made his fi rst trip in offi ce to the AU summit in Addis Ababa in January. The appointment of Asha-Rose Migiro as the deputy secretary general on 5 January was a signifi cant sign in itself. The former Tanzanian foreign minister became the second woman in history in this position and the highest-ranking woman at the UN. Another high-profi le appointment took place in July: Eritrean Haile Menkerios, former senior Department of Political Affairs (DPA) offi cial for African affairs, assumed the position as assistant secretary general for political affairs. Partnerships continued to be a buzzword. For instance, the Security Council stressed the importance of boosting the resources and capacity of the AU after a meeting organised on the initiative of South Africa, as part of its proactive approach to holding the presidency of the Council during March. Nonetheless, mutual understandings and clarity with regard to duties and responsibilities remained weak. The secretary general removed the Offi ce of the Special Advisor on Africa (OSAA) in July. The offi ce had been leaderless since 9 February, with the resignation of Legwaila Joseph Legwaila, the special advisor on Africa appointed by Kofi Annan. The OSAA mandate was consolidated with the offi ce of the high representative for the Least Developed Countries (LDC), Landlocked Develop- ing Countries (LLDC) and Small Island Developing States (SIDS). Cheick Sidi Diarra was appointed as high representative for this merged offi ce.
    [Show full text]
  • Manual on Human Rights and the Prevention of Genocide
    Manual on Human Rights and the Prevention of Genocide Jacob Blaustein Institute for the Advancement of Human Rights In cooperation with the Special Adviser to the United Nations Secretary-General on the Prevention of Genocide Founded in 1971 under the aegis of the American Jewish Committee, the Jacob Blaustein Institute for the Advancement of Human Rights (JBI) continues in that capacity to strengthen the protection of human rights through the United Nations and other intergovernmental bodies. JBI strives to narrow the gap between the promise of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights agreements and the realization of those rights in practice. Jerry H. Biederman is Chairman of the JBI Administrative Council, and Felice D. Gaer is the Director of the Institute. To learn more about our work, please contact JBI at: The Jacob Blaustein Institute for the Advancement of Human Rights 165 East 56th Street, New York, NY 10022 T: 212.891.1315 F: 212.891.1460 E: [email protected] Website: www.jbi-humanrights.org Copyright © 2015 by the Jacob Blaustein Institute for the Advancement of Human Rights All rights reserved. Cover photo: Holacaust Memorial, Yad Vashem, Israel Manual on Human Rights and the Prevention of Genocide Foreword by Adama Dieng, Special Adviser to the United Nations Secretary-General on the Prevention of Genocide Jacob Blaustein Institute for the Advancement of Human Rights Table of Contents Foreword: Adama Dieng v Preface: Felice D. Gaer vii PART I Human Rights and the Prevention of Genocide 1 PART
    [Show full text]
  • Security Council Provisional Seventy-Second Year
    United Nations S/ PV.8043 Security Council Provisional Seventy-second year 8043rd meeting Tuesday, 12 September 2017, 10 a.m. New York President: Mr. Alemu ..................................... (Ethiopia) Members: Bolivia (Plurinational State of) ..................... Mr. Llorentty Solíz China ......................................... Mr. Wu Haitao Egypt ......................................... Mr. Aboulatta France ........................................ Mrs. Gueguen Italy .......................................... Mr. Cardi Japan ......................................... Mr. Kawamura Kazakhstan .................................... Mr. Umarov Russian Federation ............................... Mr. Iliichev Senegal ....................................... Mr. Seck Sweden ....................................... Mr. Skoog Ukraine ....................................... Mr. Vitrenko United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland .. Mr. Allen United States of America .......................... Ms. Sison Uruguay ....................................... Mr. Bermúdez Agenda Security Council mission Briefing by Security Council mission to Ethiopia (6 to 8 September 2017) This record contains the text of speeches delivered in English and of the translation of speeches delivered in other languages. The final text will be printed in the Official Records of the Security Council. Corrections should be submitted to the original languages only. They should be incorporated in a copy of the record and sent under the signature of a member of the delegation
    [Show full text]
  • Stabilising the Congo
    FORCED MIGRATION POLICY BRIEFING 8 Stabilising the Congo Authors Emily Paddon Guillaume Lacaille December 2011 Refugee Studies Centre Oxford Department of International Development University of Oxford Forced Migration Policy Briefings The Refugee Studies Centre’s (RSC) Forced Migration Policy Briefings series seeks to stimulate debates on issues of key interest to researchers, policy makers and practitioners from the fields of forced migration and humanitarian studies. Policy briefing number 8 is a follow-up to a series of RSC inter-related activities on the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) that took place in 2010 and 2011, including a special issue of Forced Migration Review and an experts’ workshop on ‘the dynamics of conflict and forced migration in the DRC’ as well as dissemination and consultations in the DRC. Written by academic experts, the briefings provide policy-relevant research findings in an accessible format. The opinions expressed in this paper are those of the authors and should not be attributed to the Refugee Studies Centre, its donors or to the University of Oxford as a whole. Direct your feedback, comments or suggestions for future briefings to the series editor, Héloïse Ruaudel ([email protected]). Further details about the series and all previous papers may be found on the RSC website (www.rsc.ox.ac.uk/publications/policy-briefings). Contents Glossary of acronyms 1 Executive summary 2 1. The Congo context: the causes of persistent conflict 5 2. Stabilisation in the Congo: the policy 8 3. The results: stabilisation in practice 13 4. Stabilisation in the Congo: the politics 19 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Informal Interactive Dialogues and Other Informal Meetings of the Security Council
    Informal Interactive Dialogues and Other Informal Meetings of the Security Council DATE/ DESCRIPTIVE SUBJECT BRIEFER NON- SC / NON- LISTED IN LISTED LISTED IN VENUE NAME UN JOURNAL IN SC ANNUAL PARTICIPANTS POW REPORT 19 June Informal Annual informal Oscar Fernández-Taranco, Assistant Secretary-General for Brazil, Burkina NO NO N/A 2017 interactive interactive dialogue Peacebuilding Support; Tae-Yul Cho, Permanent Faso, Cameroon, dialogue on peacebuilding Representative of the Republic of Korea and Chair of the Canada, Chad, Peacebuilding Commission; Ihab Awad Moustafa, Deputy Mali, Mauritania, Conf. Rm. 12 Permanent Representative of Egypt and Coordinator between Morocco, Niger, the work of the Security Council and the Peacebuilding Nigeria Republic Commission of Korea and Switzerland 15 June Informal Report of the Dr. Donald Kaberuka, High Representative for the African Union NO NO N/A 2017 interactive Secretary-General on Peace Fund, Mr. Atul Khare, Under-Secretary-General for Field dialogue options for Support, and Mr. El-Ghassim Wane, Assistant authorization and Secretary-General for Peacekeeping Operations Conf. Rm. 7 support to AU peace support operations (S/2017/454) 9 June Informal Haiti / Activities of the Marc-André Blanchard, Permanent Representative of Canada Canada NO NO N/A 2017 interactive Ad Hoc Advisory and Chair of the ECOSOC Ad Hoc Advisory Group on Haiti dialogue Group on Haiti Conf. Rm. 7 31 May Informal Libya / EUNAVFOR Enrico Credentino, Force Commander of EUNAVFOR MED; NO NO N/A 2017 interactive MED (Operation Pedro Serrano, Deputy Secretary General for Common Security dialogue Sophia) and Defence Policy and Crisis Response at the European External Action Service Conf.
    [Show full text]
  • Peace and Security in Africa: a United Nations – African Union Priority
    UNOAU Bulletin A publication from the United Nations Office to the African Union June - July, 2018 Peace and Security in Africa: A United Nations – African Union Priority The UN Deputy-Secretary-General, Amina J. Mohammed (fourth from right), joins AU Chairperson, Moussa Faki Mahamat (seventh from left), and Heads of African Governments and Representatives at the 31st Ordinary Session of the Assembly of Heads of State and Government of the African Union in Nouakchott, Mauritania “I increasingly see African leaders and citizens working together to build a great Africa. The United Nations will ensure that the African Union ambition in its Agenda 2063 is realized through the 2030 Agenda for people and planet” UN Deputy Secretary-General, Amina J. Mohammed at the 31st Ordinary Session of the Assembly of Heads of State and Government of the African Union Profiles Incoming Special Representative of the Outgoing Special Representative of the Secretary-General to the African Union Secretary-General to the African Union UNOAU Mandate and Head of UNOAU, and Head of UNOAU, Background on the establishment of UNOAU Sahle-Work Zewde Haile Menkerios Since the transformation of the Organization of African Unity (OAU) into the African Union (AU) in 2002 and United Nations Secretary- United Nations Secretary- particularly since the 2004 launching of the AU peace and security architecture, there has been strong support General António General Ban Ki-moon among the UN and its Member States for closer UN cooperation with the AU. In 2005, the World Summit Guterres announced appointed Haile underscored the need to devote attention to the special needs of Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • Documenting the Ethiopian Student Movement: an Exercise in Oral History
    Documenting the Ethiopian Student Movement: An Exercise in Oral History ግማሽ ጋሬ እንጀራ እጐሰጉስና አንድ አቦሬ ውሀ እደሽ አደርግና ሣር እመደቤ ላይ እጐዘጉዝና ድሪቶ ደርቤ እፈነደስና ተመስገን እላለሁ ኑሮ ተገኘና፡፡ edited by Bahru Zewde Documenting the Ethiopian Student Movement: An Exercise in Oral History Documenting the Ethiopian Student Movement: An Exercise in Oral History edited by Bahru Zewde Forum for Social Studies © 2010 by the editor and Forum for Social Studies (FSS) Reprinted in 2010 All rights reserved Printed in Addis Ababa Typesetting & Layout: Konjit Belete ISBN: 978-99944-50-33-6 Forum for Social Studies (FSS) P.O.Box 25864 code 1000 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Email: [email protected] Web: www.fssethiopia.org.et Cover: an excerpt from the poem “Dehaw Yenageral” (“The Poor Man Speaks Out!”) recited by Tamiru Feyissa at the 1961 College Day FSS gratefully acknowledges the financial support of the Department for International Development (DFID, UK), the Embassy of Denmark, the Embassy of Ireland, and Norwegian Church Aid - Ethiopia which has made this publication possible. Contents Page Acronyms ii Preface iii Introduction 1 I “Innocuous Days” 19 II The Radicalization Process 33 III Student Organizations 45 IV Demonstrations and Embassy Occupations 83 V The National Question 97 VI The Gender Question 117 VII The High School Factor 129 VIII From Student Union to Leftist Political Organization 141 Annexes Annex 1 Retreat Program 155 Annex 2 Participants’ Profile 159 Annex 3 Recommended Guidelines 161 Acronyms AAU Addis Ababa University AESM All Ethiopia Socialist Movement COSEC
    [Show full text]
  • Rural and Urban Land Reform in Ethiopia
    LTC Reprint No. 135 April 1978/ U.S. ISSN O o-NO7 Rural and Urban Land Reform in Ethiopia John M. Cohen Peter H. Koehn LAN TENURE CENTER University of Wisconsin-Madison Reprinted by permission from African Law Studies, No. 149/19'/7. RURAL AND URBAN LAND REFORM IN ETHIOPIA John M. Cohen Peter H. Koehn I. INTRODUCTION On September 12, 1974, military leaders of Ethiopia's creeping coup d'etat placed Emperor Haile Selassie I under ar­ rest and quickly formed a provisional military government. Later, during the evening of November 23rd, the military order­ ed the execution of 60 influential aristocrats, high government officials and military officers--including 18 generals, two prime ministers, a number of former cabinet ministers, and pro­ vincial governors closely associated with Haile Selassie's re­ gime. in March 1975, the Provisional Military Administrative Council (PMAC) officially terminated the ruling monarchy and began to promulgate a series of radical socialist measures (Koehn, 1975; Harbeson, 1975b; Legu-n, 1975; Thompson, 1975). The PAC's actions had drastically altered the social, politi­ cal and economic structure of Ethiopia's cities, towns and countryside by 1976. Today, as when the coup d'etat took place, 85 percent of Ethiopia's population derive their livelihood front agriculture­ related activities. Agrarian producticn as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product ranks among the highest in the world, ranging between 55 and 60 percent. 1 Yet most of the rural peo­ ple live a tenuous subsistence existence. Expansion of agri­ cultural production barely averaged two percent per year in the pre-coup period.
    [Show full text]