Limitation of the Baabda Declaration
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Public Transcript of the Hearing Held On
20150325_STL-11-01_T_T135_OFF_PUB_EN 1/104 PUBLIC Official Transcript Procedural Matters (Open Session) Page 1 1 Special Tribunal for Lebanon 2 In the case of The Prosecutor v. Ayyash, Badreddine, Merhi, 3 Oneissi, and Sabra 4 STL-11-01 5 Presiding Judge David Re, Judge Janet Nosworthy, 6 Judge Micheline Braidy, Judge Walid Akoum, and 7 Judge Nicola Lettieri - [Trial Chamber] 8 Wednesday, 25 March 2015 - [Trial Hearing] 9 [Open Session] 10 [The witness takes the stand] 11 --- Upon commencing at 10.01 a.m. 12 THE REGISTRAR: The Special Tribunal for Lebanon is sitting in an 13 open session in the case of the Prosecutor versus Ayyash, Badreddine, 14 Merhi, Oneissi, and Sabra, case number STL-11-01. 15 PRESIDING JUDGE RE: Good morning. We will continue with the 16 evidence of Mr. Siniora today. 17 And good morning to you, Mr. Siniora. We trust you are 18 refreshed. 19 THE WITNESS: Good morning. 20 PRESIDING JUDGE RE: I just note the appearances. We have 21 Mr. Cameron appearing for the Prosecution. For the Legal Representative 22 for the Victims, we have Mr. Mattar and Ms. Abdelsater-Abusamra. For the 23 Defence we have Mr. Aoun for Mr. Ayyash; Mr. Korkmaz for Mr. Badreddine; 24 Mr. Hassan for Mr. Oneissi; Mr. Young for Mr. Sabra; and Mr. Khalil, who 25 is halfway through his cross-examination we hear, for Mr. Merhi. And Wednesday, 25 March 2015 STL-11-01 Interpretation serves to facilitate communication. Only the original speech is authentic. 20150325_STL-11-01_T_T135_OFF_PUB_EN 2/104 PUBLIC Official Transcript Witness: Fouad Siniora –PRH108 (Resumed) (Open Session) Page 2 Cross-examination by Mr. -
Lebanon Unstable and Insecure | the Washington Institute
MENU Policy Analysis / PolicyWatch 2266 Lebanon Unstable and Insecure by David Schenker Jun 11, 2014 ABOUT THE AUTHORS David Schenker David Schenker is the Taube Senior Fellow at The Washington Institute and former Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs. Brief Analysis Military coordination with Hezbollah may be providing a quick fix, but the country's long-term strength can only be achieved with a reconstituted March 14 coalition. uring his June 4 visit to Lebanon, Secretary of State John Kerry encouraged lawmakers to elect a new D president, pledged $51 million to help Beirut host Syrian refugees, and announced that the administration would seek additional funding for Lebanese security forces. "The bottom line," he said, "is that a secure and stable Lebanon is a prerequisite for a secure and stable region." Coming a day after the "reelection" of Syrian president Bashar al-Assad and amidst a presidential vacuum in Beirut, Secretary Kerry's visit actually highlighted Lebanon's insecurity and instability. Regrettably, it is unclear if the administration's latest initiatives will do much to prevent a further deterioration. Presidential Vacuum O n May 25, Michel Suleiman completed his six-year term as president and vacated Baabda Palace. In accordance with the Lebanese constitution, the parliament should have elected a new president by that date, but the pro- Western March 14 bloc and the Hezbollah-led pro-Syrian March 8 coalition have been unable to agree on an acceptable candidate. In the absence of consensus, the political blocs have refused to attend parliamentary sessions since the initial balloting on April 23, preventing the quorum necessary for a vote. -
The Effect of Syrian Crisis on Lebanon Foreign Policy
T.R. ULUDAĞ UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL SCIENCES COURSE OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS POST-ARAB SPRING IN MIDDLE EAST REGION: THE EFFECT OF SYRIAN CRISIS ON LEBANON FOREIGN POLICY (MASTER DEGREE THESIS) Maria Helena MOTA ESTEVES Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Tayyar ARI BURSA 2018 T.R. ULUDAĞ UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL SCIENCES COURSE OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS POST-ARAB SPRING IN MIDDLE EAST REGION: THE EFFECT OF SYRIAN CRISIS ON LEBANON FOREIGN POLICY (MASTER DEGREE THESIS) Maria Helena MOTA ESTEVES Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Tayyar ARI BURSA-2018 ABSTRACT Name and Surname : Maria Helena Mota Esteves University : Uludağ University Institution : Institute of Social Sciences Field : International Relations Branch : International Relations Degree Awarded : Master Thesis Page Number : xviii+152 Degree Date : …. /…. /2018 Supervisor : Prof. Dr. Tayyar ARI POST-ARAB SPRING IN MIDDLE EAST REGION: THE EFFECT OF SYRIAN CRISIS ON LEBANON FOREIGN POLICY This study focuses on the Lebanon position in the aftermath of Syrian conflict, including the main aspects of Lebanese Foreign Policy. It includes regional and foreign interference in Lebanese affairs that intentionally led to the instable situation in the country. Briefly includes Domestic/foreign factors longstanding by geopolitical aspects that determine Lebanon political vacuum and current sectarian division. Moreover, Refugee crisis and sectarian challenges aggravated the Lebanese crisis, since they are a consequence of Syrian conflict, our case of study. The thesis is divided in three main chapters. Firstly, the analysis of both Realism and Liberalism under the Security concept in the main theories of I.R,. From defining the security studies framework that impacted the definition of security in World politics, the conceptualization of security and securitization theory is analysed. -
The Monthly-March 2012 English
issue number 116 |March 2012 WAGE HIKE LEBANON AIRPORTS “the monthLy” interviews: RITA MAALOUF www.iimonthly.com • Published by Information International sal RENT ACT TWELVE EXTENSIONS AND A NEW LAW IS YET TO MATERIALIZE Lebanon 5,000LL | Saudi Arabia 15SR | UAE 15DHR | Jordan 2JD| Syria 75SYP | Iraq 3,500IQD | Kuwait 1.5KD | Qatar 15QR | Bahrain 2BD | Oman 2OR | Yemen 15YRI | Egypt 10EP | Europe 5Euros March INDEX 2012 4 RENT ACT 7 GLC AND BUSINESS OWNERS LOCK HORNS WITH NAHAS OVER WAGE HIKE 10 ElECTIONS 2013 (2) 12 WILL LEBANON OPERATE FOUR AIRPORTS OR ONLY ONE? 14 IDAL 16 THOUSANDS OF MOBILE PHONE LINES AT THE DISPOSAL OF SECURITY FORCES P: 21 P: 4 17 REOPENING OF BEIRUT Pine’s FOREST 18 VITAMINS & SUPPLEMENTS: DR. HANNA SAADAH 19 PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF IMPOTENCE ON MEN IN THE MIDDLE EAST: MICHEL NAWFAL 20 ALF, BA, TA...: DR. SAMAR ZEBIAN 21 INTERVIEW: RITA MAALOUF P: 12 23 TORTURE - IRIDESCENCE 24 NOBEL PRIZES IN PHYSICS (2) 39 Mansourieh’s HIGH-VOLTAGE POWER 28 THE SOCIAL AND CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT LINES ASSOCIATION (INMA) 40 JANUARY 2012 TIMELINE 30 HOW TO BECOME A CLERGYMAN IN YOUR RELIGION? 43 EgYPTIAN ELECTIONS 31 POPULAR CULTURE 47 REAL ESTATE PRICES IN LEBANON - 32 DEBUNKING MYTH #55: DREAMS JANUARY 2012 33 MUST-READ BOOKS: CORRUPTION 48 FOOD PRICES - JANUARY 2012 34 MUST-READ CHILdren’s bOOK: CAMELLIA 50 VENOMOUS SNAKEBITES 35 LEBANON FAMILIES: HAWI FAMILIES 50 BEIRUT RAFIC HARIRI INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT - JANUARY 2012 36 DISCOVER LEBANON: CHAKRA 51 lEBANON STATS 37 CIVIL STRIFE INTRO |EDITORIAL ASSEM SALAM: THE CUSTODIAN OF VALUES The heart aches proudly when you see them, our knights when the demonstrators denounced the Syrian enemy: of the 1920s and 30s, refusing to dismount as if they “Calls for Lebanon’s independence from the Syrian were on a quest or a journey. -
WARS and WOES a Chronicle of Lebanese Violence1
The Levantine Review Volume 1 Number 1 (Spring 2012) OF WARS AND WOES A Chronicle of Lebanese Violence1 Mordechai Nisan* In the subconscious of most Lebanese is the prevalent notion—and the common acceptance of it—that the Maronites are the “head” of the country. ‘Head’ carries here a double meaning: the conscious thinking faculty to animate and guide affairs, and the locus of power at the summit of political office. While this statement might seem outrageous to those unversed in the intricacies of Lebanese history and its recent political transformations, its veracity is confirmed by Lebanon’s spiritual mysteries, the political snarls and brinkmanship that have defined its modern existence, and the pluralistic ethno-religious tapestry that still dominates its demographic makeup. Lebanon’s politics are a clear representation of, and a response to, this seminal truth. The establishment of modern Lebanon in 1920 was the political handiwork of Maronites—perhaps most notable among them the community’s Patriarch, Elias Peter Hoyek (1843-1931), and public intellectual and founder of the Alliance Libanaise, Daoud Amoun (1867-1922).2 In recognition of this debt, the President of the Lebanese Republic has by tradition been always a Maronite; the country’s intellectual, cultural, and political elites have hailed largely from the ranks of the Maronite community; and the Patriarch of the Maronite Church in Bkirke has traditionally held sway as chief spiritual and moral figure in the ceremonial and public conduct of state affairs. In the unicameral Lebanese legislature, the population decline of the Christians as a whole— Maronites, Greek Orthodox, Catholics, and Armenians alike—has not altered the reality of the Maronites’ pre-eminence; equal confessional parliamentary representation, granting Lebanon’s Christians numerical parity with Muslims, still defines the country’s political conventions. -
Parliamentary Election Law
issue number 161 |December 2015 Lebanon’s BALANCE OF PAYMENTS ADIEU, SURPLUS! SINGLEHOOD OF LEBANESE POLITICIANS DISTRIBUTION OF THE INDEPENDENT MUNICIPAL FUND REVENUES www.monthlymagazine.com • Published by Information International sal PARLIAMENTARY ELECTION LAW PLURALIST, PROPORTIONAL OR A BLEND OF BOTH? Lebanon 5,000LL | Saudi Arabia 15SR | UAE 15DHR | Jordan 2JD| Syria 75SYP | Iraq 3,500IQD | Kuwait 1.5KD | Qatar 15QR | Bahrain 2BD | Oman 2OR | Yemen 15YRI | Egypt 10EP | Europe 5Euros December INDEX 2015 5 PARLIAMENTARY ELECTION LAW: PLURALIST, PROPORTIONAL OR A BLEND OF BOTH? 18 RELATIONS BY MARRIAGE WITHIN THE POLITICAL CLASS: RECONCILIATIONS, ALLIANCES AND HOSTILITIES 22 SINGLEHOOD OF LEBANESE POLITICIANS: FIVE PRESIDENTS, ELEVEN MINISTERS AND THIRTEEN MPS 28 WATER CUT OFF FROM THE GRAND SERAIL: LBP 175 MILLION FOR A WATER WELL 29 VAT REVENUES: LBP 35,000 BILLION 30 MUNICIPAL AND IKHTIYARIAH COUNCILS: P: 5 BETWEEN ELECTIONS AND EXTENSION OF TERM 32 DISTRIBUTION OF THE INDEPENDENT MUNICIPAL FUND REVENUES 34 Lebanon’s BALANCE OF PAYMENTS 36 USD 205 MILLION FOR TÉLÉ LIBANT 37 RED DIESEL SUBSIDIES: LBP 22.5 BILLION SQUANDERED 38 LBP 3.6 BILLION FOR THE MEETING VENUE OF A NON-CONVENING CABINET 39 SOLIDERE STOCK PRICE: P: 28 FrOM USD 40 TO USD 9 41 FUNDS IN LEBANESE BANKS: USD 152 BILLION 43 YOUSSEF GEBRAN (1921-1999) 44 LEBANON FAMILIES: THE AL-DOBBS AND AL- DABDOUBS 45 DISCOVER LEBANON: WADI BAANQOUDAIN 46 OCTOBER 2015 HIGHLIGHTS 50 DID YOU KNOW THAT?: EBOLA OUTBREAK IN WEST AFRICA 50 RAFIC HARIRI INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT TRAFFIC - P: 37 SEPTEMBER 2015 51 lebanon’s stATS |EDITORIAL PIONEERING LEBANESE ARTISTS BY MOSTAFA FARROUKH “In a lecture published in the September issue 1947 of Les Conférences du Cénacle, Beirut-born painter Mostafa Farroukh (1901-1957) traces history of art in Lebanon from its birth, elaborating on the interaction between artists and their environment and the importance of government involvement in promoting art as a fundamental tool to educate the masses and chasten the public taste. -
Robert Hatem (Cobra)
FROM ISRAEL TO DAMASCUS Robert Hatem (Cobra) Table of Contents Chapter 1: 1975, the beginning of the war. Chapter 2: Haifa, my first trip to Israel. Chapter 3: The "Safra" operation and the battle of Zahle. Chapter 4: 1981, Houbeika banks on two horses, Israel and Syria. Chapter 5: The four Iranian diplomats. Chapter 6: Mass grave behind the Amn Headquarters, 200 Shiaa buried. Chapter 7: The assassination of Bashir Gemayel - 1982 Chapter 8: The massacres of Sabra and Chatilla, I witnessed the horor. Chapter 9: HK asks me to kill Elias Shartouni, I refuse, Joseph Asmar carry the operation. Chapter 10: Hobeika chief of Intelligence, the toughest, bloodiest. Chapter 11: HK creates three elite forces. Chapter 12: The Intelligence Infrastructure of Elias Houbeika. Chapter 13: 1984, The Kataeb politbureau expel Geagea from the party. Chapter 14: The first intifada, March 12th 1985 at dawn. Chapter 15: Clashes between the forces of Machaalani and Zouein. Chapter 16: The Tripartite Agreement. Chapter 17: The preparation of the rebellion in East Beirut. Chapter 18: January 16th 1986, Hell at 6,00 am. Chapter 19: Rescued by the army to the Defence Ministry to Yarze. Chapter 20: Samir Geagea, the conquering hero. Chapter 21: Houbeika and Kanso; smugling and counterfeiting. Chapter 22: The blast that could have killed Houbeika in Zahle. Chapter 23: Assaad Hardane prepares a suiside driver. Chapter 24: I kidnap Roger Tamraz by order of Hobeika. Chapter 25: Ransom abduction in series: Simonides, Chalouhi, Edmond Assaf, Abou Diwan and Tbaili. Chapter 26: March 14th 1989: The Liberation War. Chapter 27: Houbeika recruits Lebanese Army Officers to Syrian Intelligence. -
Social Classes and Political Power in Lebanon
Social Classes This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the Heinrich Böll Stiftung - Middle East Office. The views expressed herein are those of the author(s) and can therefore in no way be taken to reflect the opinion of the Foundation. and Political Power in Lebanon Fawwaz Traboulsi Social Classes and Political Power in Lebanon Fawwaz Traboulsi This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the Heinrich Böll Stiftung - Middle East Office. The views expressed herein are those of the author(s) and can therefore in no way be taken to reflect the opinion of the Foundation. Content 1- Methodology ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 2- From Liberalism to Neoliberalism .................................................................................................................................... 23 3- The Oligarchy ................................................................................................................................................................................. 30 4- The Middle Classes............................................................................................................................... ..................................... 44 5- The Working Classes ................................................................................................................................................................. -
Communal Individuals, Communities and the Lebanese System Tesis Doctoral Re
UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI RECLAIMING THE COMMUNITY PUBLIC SPHERE: COMMUNAL INDIVIDUALS, COMMUNITIES AND THE LEBANESE SYSTEM Massimo di Ricco ISBN:978-84-691-9475-1/DL:T-2208-2008 Ph.D. Thesis Reclaiming the Community Public Sphere: Communal Individuals, Communities and the Lebanese System Tesis Doctoral Reclamando la Esfera Publica Comunitaria: Individuos, Comunidades y el Sistema Libanés Tesi Doctoral Reclamant l’Esfera Pública Comunitària: Individus, Comunitats i el Sistema Libanés Massimo Di Ricco Director: Enric Olivé Serret (Universitat Rovira i Virgili) Co-Director: Laura Feliu Martinez (Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona) Doctorate Programme in MEDITERRANEAN CULTURAL STUDIES European Doctorate UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI (URV) TARRAGONA UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI RECLAIMING THE COMMUNITY PUBLIC SPHERE: COMMUNAL INDIVIDUALS, COMMUNITIES AND THE LEBANESE SYSTEM Massimo di Ricco ISBN:978-84-691-9475-1/DL:T-2208-2008 UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI RECLAIMING THE COMMUNITY PUBLIC SPHERE: COMMUNAL INDIVIDUALS, COMMUNITIES AND THE LEBANESE SYSTEM Massimo di Ricco ISBN:978-84-691-9475-1/DL:T-2208-2008 BHPYTOΣ UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI RECLAIMING THE COMMUNITY PUBLIC SPHERE: COMMUNAL INDIVIDUALS, COMMUNITIES AND THE LEBANESE SYSTEM Massimo di Ricco ISBN:978-84-691-9475-1/DL:T-2208-2008 An Abstract of the Thesis: Reclaiming the Community Public Sphere: Communal Individuals, Communities and the Lebanese System The Lebanese confessional system, besides the continuous reshapes as- sisted since its establishment, finds its peculiarity in the institutional rec- ognition of various confessional communities and in its structure based on the idea of the power-sharing. Each recognized Lebanese community enjoys of political quotas in the national Parliament, and the system pro- vides them with prerogatives in managing the personal status law of their own members, making the community autonomous from state interfer- ence on such issues. -
The Conscience of Lebanon
THE CONSCIENCE OF LEBANON ‘During the Syrian takeover of Lebanon starting in 1975 and ending in 2000, a dark time of civil war, brutality, and betrayal, few Lebanese managed to maintain a reputation for morality, much less devotion to a set of principles. Etienne Sakr numbered among the rare exceptions, and his place in Lebanon’s history is well documented and rightly applauded by Mordechai Nisan in his exemplary and important biography.’ Dr Daniel Pipes, Middle East Forum, Philadelphia ‘Through the exceptional personality of Etienne Sakr, Mordechai Nisan—a scholar on non-Muslim communities in the Middle East—has brilliantly sensed the vibrant spirit of the Lebanese people, their inextinguishable love of freedom, their resolve in spite of adversity, their faith in human dignity and liberty, even while being betrayed by their friends. A masterly description of a unique human and historical drama that deserves a better understanding.’ Bat Ye’or, author of Islam and Dhimmitude (2002). THE CONSCIENCE of LEBANON A Political Biography of Etienne Sakr (Abu-Arz) MORDECHAI NISAN Hebrew University of Jerusalem Rothberg International School FRANK CASS LONDON • PORTLAND, OR First published in 2003 in Great Britain by FRANK CASS PUBLISHERS Crown House, 47 Chase Side, Southgate London N14 5BP This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005. “To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s collection of thousands of eBooks please go to www.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk.” and in the United States of America by FRANK CASS PUBLISHERS c/o ISBS, 5824 N.E. Hassalo Street Portland, Oregon, 97213–3644 Website: www.frankcass.com Copyright © 2003 Mordechai Nisan British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Nisan, Mordechai The conscience of Lebanon: a political biography of Etienne Sakr (Abu-Arz).—(Cass series. -
Grand Serail Presidency of the Council of Ministers Press Office
Grand Serail Presidency of the Council of Ministers Press Office Dialogue with Caretaker Prime Minister, Dr. Hassan Diab Sunday, November 29th, 2020 Q- Tonight, we are taking a peek at the ruins of Beirut ... The sad and distressed Beirut ...120 days after the crime of the century ...and a week after Greater Lebanon's Independence Day… Everything has changed ... Many Lebanese wish for the return of the mandate, for the pain they are currently undergoing is indescribable … Do you stand here throughout the nights? Do you see lights? Do you see life in this distressed city? A- It is indeed the crime of the century. This explosion is said to be one of the three or four largest explosions in history. This is a great disaster for the port of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon and the Lebanese. Of course, the blast has deeply affected me and all the Lebanese. Regarding the mandate, we are advocates of independence. However, the explosion in this hangar is a form of corruption. Unfortunately, corruption is rampant in this country today. But the worst and most dangerous thing is the corruption of the minds, for it leads to an explosion on the ground. Corruption must be fought. Q- It still reeks of death here ... How do you feel in the face of all this darkness? A- I am undoubtedly deeply and extremely saddened, just like any Lebanese citizen, by what happened to Beirut, Lebanon and the Lebanese. Q- A slogan at the Serail’s entrance reads: "If political rule lasts perpetually for anyone, it would not have reached you". -
National Strategy for Preventing Violent Extremism 2018 Prime Minister’S Foreword 6 Preface 8
National Strategy for PREVENTING VIOLENT EXTREMISM 2018 National Strategy for PREVENTING VIOLENT EXTREMISM 2018 4 National Strategy for Preventing Violent Strategy Extremism National TABLE of CONTENTS 2018 Prime Minister’s Foreword 6 Preface 8 first | Strategic Key Positions: 10 1. Background on the Reality of Violent Extremism in Lebanon 11 2. Risks of Violent Extremism 11 3. The Strategy’s Rationale 12 4. Strategy Development Process 12 5. Basic Definitions 14 6. The General Framework 14 7. Strategy Standards 15 8. General Objectives 16 second | Strategic Pillars: 18 Pillar 1 - Dialogue and Conflict Prevention 20 Pillar 2 - The Promotion of Good Governance 24 Pillar 3 - Justice, Human Rights and the Rule of Law 30 Pillar 4 - Urban/Rural Development and Engaging 38 Local Communities Pillar 5 - Gender Equality and Empowering Women 44 Pillar 6 - Education, Training and Skills Development 48 Pillar 7 - Economic Development and Job Creation 56 Pillar 8 - Strategic Communications, Informatics and Social Media 64 Pillar 9 - Empowering Youth 72 third | Conclusion 78 Annex A | Decrees of the Council of Ministers 80 6 Prime Minister’s Foreword Prime Minister’s PRIME MINISTER’S FOREWORD 7 Prime Foreword Minister’s The Lebanese people have shown a high degree of national and social cohesion and solidarity, as they have rallied around their national state and its executive, legislative and judicial institutions to counter violent extremism which targets social peace and socioeconomic stability. The Government has entrusted an all- ministry national committee with developing a national and scientifically-based strategy in accordance with international standards to prevent violent extremism; and based on the premise that social cohesion and order within the framework of a modern, strong and just national state are the main deterrents to violent extremism.