Organization of Information CLSC--551
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Information Management in Communication 1
Information Management in Communication 1 Information Management in Communication CONTENTS Part I: Documentation science as a field of study: Information sources and documentary search I. Overloaded with information 1. Preliminary Considerations 2. Documentation science as a field of study 3. A Brief History of Documentation 3.1. Antiquity 3.1.1. Asia Minor: 1900-1200 BC – “Catalogues” 3.1.2. The Library of Alexandria –3rd century BC 3.1.3. Public Libraries – 27 AD 3.2. Middle Ages 3.2.1. Monasteries and universities as book custodians – 476 AD - 14th-15th centuries 3.2.2. Gutenberg’s invention of the printing press – mid-1400s 3.3. Early Modern Period 3.3.1. 17th century – first scientific journal – Journal de Savants 3.4. Late Modern Period 3.4.1. Documentation as a scientific field of study 3.4.2. The Universal Bibliographic Repertory 3.4.3. Traité de documentation: le livre sur le livre, théorie et practique (1934) 3.4.4. Ortega y Gasset “The Mission of the Librarian” (1934) 4. Information Sources: Concept and Typology 4.1. Primary information sources 4.2. Secondary information sources 4.3. Tertiary information sources 5. The process of managing documentary information 5.1. Concept 5.2. Stages 5.2.1. Entry 5.2.2. Processing information 5.2.2.1. Formal analysis: 5.2.2.1.1. Bibliographical description 5.2.2.2. Content analysis: 5.2.2.2.1. Indexing 5.2.2.2.2. Writing an Abstract 5.2.2.2.3. The Dublin Core – Metadata Initiative 5.2.3. Dissemination 2 Information Management in Communication II. -
Ifla Journal
IFLA IFLA JOURNAL Offi cial Journal of the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions Volume 32 (2006) No. 3, pp. 177–272. ISSN 0340–0352 SAGE Publications CONTENTS Editorial: Principles and Practice Stephen Parker . 179 Limits to Freedom of Expression? considerations arising from the Danish cartoons affair Paul Sturges . 181 Resource Sharing within an International Library Network: using technology and professional cooperation to bridge the waters Barbara A. Butler, Janet Webster, Steven G. Watkins and James W. Markham . 189 There Be Dragons ... Learning Management and Library Systems in Canada Lynn Copeland . 200 Building Capacity for Global Education in a School Library Media Education Program through International Exchange Cynthia Houston . 209 Public Library Partnerships which Add Value to the Community: the Hamilton Public Library experience Beth Hovius . 214 Key Publications in Library Marketing: a review Christie Koontz, Dinesh K. Gupta and Sheila Webber . 224 Cross-Sectorial Challenges for Archives, Libraries and Museums Jon Birger Østby . .. 232 Caught between Print and Electronic Kari Stange . 237 The World Wide Web Enhancing E-government in the Caribbean: an assessment of government portals or gateway websites Fay Durrant . 240 NEWS (with separate Table of Contents) . 251 INTERNATIONAL CALENDAR . 261 SOMMAIRES 262 — ZUSAMMENFASSUNGEN 264 — RESÚMENES 266 — Pефераты статей 268 . 262 NNotesotes fforor CContributorsontributors . 272 Visit http://ifl .sagepub.com Free access to tables of contents and abstracts. -
Tesi Dottorato Turbanti
DIPARTIMENTO DI SCIENZE DOCUMENTARIE, LINGUISTICO-FILOLOGICHE E GEOGRAFICHE DOTTORATO DI RICERCA IN SCIENZE DOCUMENTARIE, LINGUISTICHE E LETTERARIE CURRICULUM IN SCIENZE LIBRARIE E DOCUMENTARIE COORDINATORE: PROF. ALBERTO PETRUCCIANI Internazionalizzazione e vitalità degli studi italiani nelle discipline del libro e del documento: analisi critica e sperimentazione di strumenti bibliometrici DOTTORANDO Simona Turbanti TUTOR CO-TUTOR Prof. Giovanni Di Domenico Prof. Giovanni Solimine INDICE CAPITOLO 1 – LA VITALITA’ DI UNA DISCIPLINA SCIENTIFICA 1.1 L’oggetto, il percorso e l’articolazione della ricerca p. 5 1.2 Il processo della comunicazione scientifica p. 8 1.3 Il livello di internazionalizzazione di una disciplina scientifica p. 12 1.4 La citazione, la citation culture e la nascita della bibliometria p. 15 1.5 Le finalità, gli oggetti e i metodi della valutazione p. 20 1.6 Le scienze umane e sociali e la loro valutazione p. 29 1.7 Altri mezzi di indagine p. 34 CAPITOLO 2 – UNA RASSEGNA CRITICA DELLA BIBLIOGRAFIA 2.1 La letteratura scientifica esistente in ambito bibliometrico p. 35 2.2 Ambiti e limiti delle indagini condotte nell’ambito della Library and information science p. 38 2.3 Le ultime tendenze della letteratura scientifica p. 46 CAPITOLO 3 – LA RICERCA NEI DATABASE CITAZIONALI: UNA RISORSA O UNA FALSA PISTA? 3.1 Le fonti utilizzate p. 48 3.2 Il metodo seguito p. 57 3.3 I limiti riscontrati p. 59 3.4 I risultati e il loro significato p. 62 3.5 Alcune analisi di dettaglio p. 65 3.6 Un tentativo di confronto con altri 2 settori disciplinari p. -
Cataloging Based on MARC 21 Format
Collaborative Practice for Establishing a Base of Academic Information Between Japan and the Three Countries in Indochina Towards Sharing the Information Resources of Area Studies for Southeast Asia, 2nd International Workshop September 17-18, 2019 The Institute of Social Sciences Information/ISSI, Hà nội, Việt nam Workshop 1: Bibliographical Control and Meta Data Construction specified MARC21 Lecture 2 September 17 (Tue. 1st Day) Cataloging based on MARC 21 format Kumiko SATO Chief, First Asian Section, Asian Resources Division Kansai-kan of the National Diet Library 1 What is the National Diet Library (NDL)? ・ The sole national library in Japan which belongs to the Legislature (National Diet) ・ Collecting domestic publications through the “legal deposit system” - Collect and store publications comprehensively and permanently ・ Select and collect foreign publications ・ Approximately 43 million books 2 Three facilities of the NDL The International Library Of Children's Literature The Kansai-kan of Tokyo 2002- the National Diet Library Kyoto 2002- The National Diet Library (Tokyo Main Library) Tokyo 1948- 3 Roles of the Three National Diet Libraries Tokyo Main Library Kansai-kan International Library of Main functions: Main functions: Children's Literature General management, Inter-library cooperative projects, digital infrastructure development, library projects, remote use service, Main functions: services provided for the Asian information service School library support, National Diet and administrative collection of children's and judicial institutions, Main holding materials: specialized information services Japanese books (reference books, books, textbooks, basic books, etc.), doctoral children's literature Main holding materials: dissertations, Western journals, All domestic publications science and technology materials, studies, etc. collected through the deposit Asian language materials system and various specialized collections 4 5 6 7 All Photos by Mizuho, Amemiya Agenda 1.Roles of catalogs 2.MARC 21 3. -
'The Heavies Were All for Automation': Machine Readab
Benjamin Turkus Kara Van Malssen Digital Preservation 12 December 2013 ‘The Heavies Were All for Automation’: Machine Readable Cataloging and the Bibliographic Framework Initiative “The imagination of data is in some measure always an act of classification, of lumping and splitting, nesting and ranking, though the underlying principles at work can be hard to recover.” —Lisa Gitelman and Victoria Jackson, ‘Raw Data’ is an Oxymoron (2013) “A classification of classificatory styles would be a good first step towards thinking systematically about distinctive styles of reasoning…The comparison of classifications as an index of other things that are happening in our society provides a small, provisional ladder of escape from the circle of self-reference.” —Mary Douglas, How Institutions Think (1986) It is 1965. At a conference sponsored by the Council on Library Resources (CLR), the Association of Research Libraries’ (ARL) Committee on Automation, and the Library of Congress (LC) , representatives from “universities, research agencies, government agencies, and private industry” gather in Washington, D.C. to discuss a topic of increasing attention: the automation, or computerization, of library practice (Avram 3). With a mandate to “design and implement the procedures required to automate the cataloging, searching, indexing, and document retrieval functions” performed by librarians throughout the country, three employees of the Library of Congress—a reference librarian (Ruth Freitag), a cataloger (Kay Guiles) , and an information systems analyst -
How Technology and Innovation Are Changing Special Library Roles and Services
The Future is Now: How Technology and Innovation are Changing Special Library Roles and Services SLA Florida & Caribbean Chapter Leading Edge Libraries 2019 Conference September 19-20, 2019 Adaption is key to survival -------------------------------- - Leon C. Megginson https://www.flickr.com/photos/robpurdie/5726182197 Predicting the Future is Risky… https://www.cracked.com/pictofacts-101-26-hilariously-inaccurate-predictions-about-future/ The Solution “The best way to predict the future is to invent it” – Alan Kay (1971) Brief history of innovation in libraries . Card catalog invented by Harvard College (1861) . Library of Congress started printing library cards (1902) . As We May Think by Vannevar Bush published (1945) . Science Citation Index created (1955/1960) Photo: American Libraries, 1989 . https://americanlibrariesmagazine.org/20 Ohio College Library Center (OCLC) founded (1967) 16/01/04/cataloging-evolves/ . MARC created by Henriette Avram (1968) Brief history of innovation in libraries . Dynix online OPAC released (1983) . NCSA Mosaic browser released (1993) . NLM’s PubMed launched (1996) . Elsevier Scopus launched (2004) NCSA Mosaic Browser, beta https://history-computer.com/Internet/Conquering/Mosaic.html . Data.Gov launched (2009) Future Trends Already Here This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA-NC This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA-NC This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA Strategies . Alignment with mission . Demonstrate value . Data-centric . Ease access yet improve security . Open Access/Science This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA-NC Information Wants to Be Free “On the one hand information wants to be expensive, because it's so valuable. -
ACRL News Issue (B) of College & Research Libraries
Personnel During the summer just past, Frederick G. frequent contributor of scholarly articles to Kilgour became the director of the newly- various learned journals. created Ohio College Library Center. Though Fred’s interest in the history of ideas never a librarian for more blinded him to the imaginative exploration of than thirty years be new ideas, nor to new uses for old ideas. His fore accepting the di interest in the world of computors has not been rectorship, in many antithetical to his interest in ancient technology; ways this move was a rather, the two are bands on an open-ended step in a new career spectrum. The one informs the other; they both which began in 1965 inform Fred Kilgour; and Fred informs those when Fred left Yale’s of us who are laboring to bring libraries into medical library for the the present and on into the future.—James post of associate li Tanis, Yale University. brarian for research and development in Kenneth E. Toombs, director of libraries Yale’s university li and professor of library science at the Univer Mr. Kilgour brary. sity of Southwestern Louisiana, was appointed Actually, Fred had director of libraries at been preparing for this shift for many years. the University of During his last years at the medical library he South Carolina effec increasingly gave his time to those aspects of tive September 1. library development which are frequently sub Toombs, a native of sumed under the catch-all term of “automa Colonial Heights, Vir tion.” Fred’s interest in automation, however, ginia, had been at like his interest in medicine and in science S outhw estern since generally, was predicated upon humanistic pre 1963. -
The Ohio College Library Center: an Overview. Report No. 1. INSTITUTION Michigan Library Consortium, Detroit
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 111 376 IR 002 430 AUTHOR Schoenung, James G. TITLE The Ohio College Library Center: An Overview. Report No. 1. INSTITUTION Michigan Library Consortium, Detroit. PUB DATE Jan 74 NOTE 47p.; :or related documents see IR 002 431 and 432 EDRS PRICE MF-$0.76 HC-$1.95 Plus Postage DESCRIPTORS *Cataloging; College Libraries; Costs; DataBases; Interlibrary Loans; *Library Automation; Library Cooperation; *Library Networks; Library Technical Processes; *On Line Systems; Program Descriptions; Regional Libraries; *Shared Services; Union Catalogs IDENTIFIERS OCLC; *Ohio College Library Center ABSTRACT The Ohio College Library Center (OCLC) isa nonprofit computerized library processing center operatingout of Columbus, Ohio. Six years after its incorporation, OCLC isnow mainly in the business of operating a shared catalogingsystem and producing catalog cards designed to meet the needs of eachof its member libraries. OCLC also maintainsa union catalog of its member libraries as a byproduct of this service.Its data base crows at the rate of about 1,000 records per day, both Library ofCongress (LC) MARC records and the original cataloging done bymember libraries. Catalogers in OCLC's member libraries, using theircomputer display terminals, can call up records in catalog cardformat by imputing LC number, author, or title. Recordscan be modified online to meet local needs. This report further describesOCLC in terms of the basic cataloging process, the system's advantages anddisadvantages, and the costs to and responsibilities of participating libraries. Appendixes outline planned OCLC subsystems andLC's MARC and RECON projects. Sample OCLC printouts are included. (Author/SL) *********************************************************************** Documents acquired by ERIC include many informal unpublished * materials not available from othersources. -
2004 Spring Issue
Inside this Issue Trapped in a tower with no door . Dean’s Message ...................................... 2 Children’s book illustrator and Caldecott Medalist Faculty News ............................................ 6 Paul O. Zelinsky brings Rapunzel and other stories Student News ......................................... 10 to life. The featured lecturer discussed his artistic Alumni President’s Message............. 13 process and shared a few sketches. Story, Page 8. Alumni Updates ..................................... 14 INFORMATION AND LIBRARY SCIENCE @ The SCHOOL of INFORMATION and LIBRARY SCIENCE • The UNIVERSITYCa of NORTH CAROLINArolina at CHAPEL HILL SPRING 2004 www.ils.unc.edu Number 64 SURPRISE! A lifetime achievement award and $100,000 birthday gift honor Fred By CHRYS BULLARD UNC-Chapel Hill Dr. Frederick Kilgour Office of Development 1914: Born in Springfield, Mass. 1935: A.B., Harvard College It has been 37 years since 1938: Publishes first scholarly paper Fred Kilgour, retired distin- 1940: Marries Eleanor Beach guished research professor in 1935-42: Harvard College Library the School of Information and 1943-46: Lt., USNR Library Science (SILS), 1942-45: Office of Strategic Services founded the OCLC Online 1948-67: Yale University 1967: Founds OCLC CATHERINE LAZORKO Computer Library Center – the 1971: Creates WorldCat world’s first computerized and 1979: Creates Interlibrary Loan services largest online library network. 1990: Joins SILS faculty Thirty-three years have passed 2004: Publishes scholarly paper No. 205 since he created WorldCat, a digital catalog of library holdings from around the world. Twenty-five “I knew the School of Information and Library Loan Service manages the local, regional and years ago he started the OCLC Interlibrary Loan Science was going to give me a birthday party,” international borrowing and lending of more than Service, exploding the scope of information Kilgour said, “but I didn’t expect anything else.” 7,000 libraries, resource centers and document access. -
Using Worldcat to Find Items in Libraries
Using WorldCat to Find Items in Libraries Background Information In general, libraries are organized by either the Dewey Decimal Classification System or the Library of Congress System. Dewey Decimal Classification System is used in 200,000 libraries in at least 135 countries. Public Libraries and K- 12 School libraries use this system. This system is not a good system as far as genealogy goes. The Library of Congress Classification is used by most research and academic libraries in the U.S. and several other countries. Brigham Young University is a WorldCat library but the Family History Library is not. If you want more in depth information about these two classification systems there are interesting articles on each on Wikipedia.org. From a library patron’s perspective there are problems with just trying to find books by their Dewey Decimal or Library of Congress classification number. The information in the book may span multiple classifications. There may be information in the book about topics other than the main topic. The classifications are done by humans so they may vary from one library to another or even from within the same library, depending on who did the classification. As a result catalogs were created which allowed many entries for a single work. There can be entries for: Author(s) Title and title variations Topics covered in the work Locations covered in the work Etc. Every library developed their own catalog and through the years there have been many catalogs which combined information from more than one library. One of the best known is the National Union Catalog. -
124 Erich Meyerhoff: a Man for All Medical Librarians
124 FESTSCHRIFT DOI: dx.doi.org/10.5195/jmla.2020.873 Erich Meyerhoff: a man for all medical librarians Judith Messerle, AHIP, FMLA; Lucretia W. McClure, AHIP, FMLA See end of article for authors’ affiliations. Erich Meyerhoff—recipient of the Marcia C. Noyes Award, Janet Doe Lecturer, and Fellow—was one of the Medical Library Association’s (MLA’s) most illustrious members who contributed to the welfare of MLA and its members throughout his long life. The authors review his life and significant contributions to the health sciences library profession. Erich was a friend and mentor to countless medical librarians and was truly a man for all medical librarians. For the first time in the history of the Medical Library, Down State Medical Center of the State Library Association (MLA), the Fellows of the University of New York (SUNY) (1957–1961) [2]. association authorized a festschrift to honor one of Things were changing in the medical library its own, Erich Meyerhoff (1919–2015). It is an honor field and in library management in general. As Erich not given lightly. Rather, it speaks to the many ways himself describes in his oral history: in which Erich influenced the association and in particular contributed as a mentor to and example It was a time of great expectations and of active change. It for the well-being and success of members who was a time of subjecting library practices to intense were his colleagues, new and old. He was a friend to scrutiny and the application of rational examinations of every member. library practices, goals and missions. -
Librarianship and Librarians
COUNCIL ON LIBRARY RESOURCES, INC. THIRTY-SECOND ANNUAL REPORT/1988 1785 Massachusetts Ave., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20036 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The scholar at his book-wheel is a reproduction of an engraving in Agostino Ramelli's Le diverse et arti/iciose machine . Paris, 1588. It first appeared in the Council's third annual report, with the following explanation: "the picture symbolizes the interest of the Council on Library Resources in both the content of books and the mechanics of library service." The engraving has appeared in each annual report since that time. This 32nd Annual Report has been set in Garamond by Circle Graphics. The report was printed by Goetz Printing Company on Mohawk Vellum, an acid-free, stable, and enduring paper manufactured by Mohawk Paper Mills, Cohoes, N .Y. The cover and title page were designed by Ruth Magann. The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences- Perma nence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1984. Council on Library Resources Report. 1st- 1956/57- Washington. v. 23cm. annual. Report year ends June 30. 1. Library Science--Research. Z673.C96A15 020.624 58-915 rev. Library of Congress ISSN 0070-1181 Contents 4 Members of the Council and of the Board of Directors 5 Committees and Officers 6 Staff and Consultants 7 Foreword 9 Program Review 10 The Fourth Decade 20 Research 25 Access to Information 29 Bibliographic Services 32 Librarianship and Librarians 40 Preservation 44 Appendix A: Program Committees and Project Participants 47 Appendix B: Publications and Reports Resulting from CLR Programs, 1987/1988 51 Appendix C: Program Guidelines and Grant Application Procedures 53 Active Projects and Financial Statements, 198711988 54 Acknowledgement 55 Grants & Contracts Active in Fiscal 1988 66 Report of Independent Accountants and Financial Statements 73 Index 4 MEMBERS OF THE Page Ackerman COUNCIL AND University Librarian Emeritus MEMBERS OF THE University of California, Los Angeles BOARD OF DIRECTORS William O.