University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst International Conference on Engineering and International Conference on Engineering and Ecohydrology for Fish Passage Ecohydrology for Fish Passage 2017
Jun 21st, 3:30 PM - 3:50 PM An investigation of the hydrodynamic and fish behavior characteristics of the brush-type fish passage: Iyidere (Turkey) field tuds y Serhat Kucukali Çankaya University, Department of Civil Engineering
Bülent Verep University of Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Department of Basic Fisheries Sciences
Davut Turan University of Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Department of Basic Fisheries Sciences
Ahmet Alp University of Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam, Department of Fisheries
Tanju Mutlu University of Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Department of Basic Fisheries Sciences
See next page for additional authors
Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/fishpassage_conference
Kucukali, Serhat; Verep, Bülent; Turan, Davut; Alp, Ahmet; Mutlu, Tanju; Özelçi, Dursun; and Kaya, Cüneyt, "An investigation of the hydrodynamic and fish behavior characteristics of the brush-type fish passage: Iyidere (Turkey) field study" (2017). International Conference on Engineering and Ecohydrology for Fish Passage. 2. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/fishpassage_conference/2017/June21/2
This Event is brought to you for free and open access by the Fish Passage Community at UMass Amherst at ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in International Conference on Engineering and Ecohydrology for Fish Passage by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Presenter Information Serhat Kucukali, Bülent Verep, Davut Turan, Ahmet Alp, Tanju Mutlu, Dursun Özelçi, and Cüneyt Kaya
This event is available at ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/fishpassage_conference/2017/June21/2 An investigation of the hydrodynamic and fish behavior characteristics of the brush-type fish passage: Iyidere (Turkey) field study
Serhat KUCUKALI*, Bülent VEREP**, Davut TURAN**, Ahmet ALP***, Tanju Mutlu**, Dursun Özelçi*, Cüneyt Kaya** *Çankaya University, Department of Civil Engineering, 06790, Ankara-Turkey **University of Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Department of Basic Fisheries Sciences, 53100, Rize-Turkey ***University of Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam, Department of Fisheries, Kahramanmaraş-Turkey Fish Passage Status of Dams, Resorvoirs/Regulators, SHP
(Source: State Hydraulic Works of TR (DSI))
• Type Number Fish passage status Private or Govermental • Dam 592 No G • Res/Reg 176 35 G • SHP 413 Most of them P Current status of freshwater fish fauna in Turkey • Fish fauna of Turkish freshwater; • 368 species, 31 families and 16 orders
• Dominant species in fish fauna of Turkish freshwater; • Cypriniformes order with 247 species • Cyprinidae (188 species), Nemacheliidae (39 species), Salmonidae (21 species), Cobitidae (20 species), Gobiidae (18 species) (Çiçek et al., 2015)
• Endemism; 153 endemic species • Non-native species: 28 species Main Problems of Fish Passages in Turkey
• Most of the fish pass structures are pool-weir and they have high velocity (V>2 m/s) in the orifice slots
• Passability of small and weak swimming capacities fish were not taken into account
• Inlet and outlet of the passes were not adequately designed for fish traceability
• Dynamic upstream water levels were ignored in most of SHPs. SMALL-BODIED FISH
Atherina boyeri Do not Match Nemacheilus angorae
Bonsai type !
Fish Pass Type: Pool-Weir Fish Monitoring Studies in Spreewald, Berlin
UNESCO Biosphere Reserve
Source: Landesumweltamt Brandenburg, 2007. Erhaltung von Habitaten der Kleinen Flussmuschel (Unio crassus) im Biosphärenreservat Spreewald durch Einrichtung von Borstenanlagen. Studien und Tagungsberichte, Schriftenreihe - ISSN 0948-0838
Comparison of Fish Length Distributions in Brush (Green) and Vertical Slot (Red) Passes PROJECT AREA:İyidere- İkizdere river basin
Small hydro power plant A Research Project on the Eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey
An Investıgatıon of The Hydrodynamic and Fish Behavior Characterıstıcs of The Brush-Type Fısh Passage: İyidere (Rize-Trabzon) Field Study*
*This work is supported by the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey under Scientific and Technological Research Projects Funding Program (1001 TUBITAK) grant with agreement number 315M019 Fish Species of Project Area
Barbus tauricus (Bıyıklı balık) Squalius orientalis (Tatlısu kefali)
Salmo coruhensis (Çoruh alası)
Alburnoides fasciatus (İnci balığı)
Ponticola rizensis (Kayabalığı)
Capoeta banarescui Bizir
Yanbolu deresi
Yanbolu deresi
Oncorhynchus mykiss (Gökkuşağı alabalık) Alburnus derjugini Eudontomyzon lanceolata (Tatlısu kolyozu) (Dere dokuzgözlüsü)
Source: Aksu (2014) Sea trout (Salmo coruhensis) Spirlin (Alburnoides fasciatus) Brush Fish Pass The technique of using brushR elements as hydraulic-energy absorbers in fish passes had been first applied in 2002. Meanwhile around 50 sites are in operation. During that time, more operating experience and functional results were achieved (Hassinger, 2015).
Brush Fish Pass in Hann-Münden Source: R. Hassinger www.uni-kassel.de/fb14/vpuw Advantages of Brush Fish Pass 1) Vibrations of Bristles: Guidance for Fishes and Favorable Hydraulic Conditions 2) Suitable for Small and Weak Swimming Capacity Fish 3) Social Benefit: Passage of Canoes
Shared Value
Source: Landesumweltamt Brandenburg, 2007 Construction of Brush Fish Pass Fish Pass Structure Connection to River
Fish Pass Entrance Iyidere Project The proposed project aims to investigate the relationship between the hydrodynamics and fish behavior (fish entrance, migration corridors and resting areas) characteristics of brush fish passage
Sampling Methods: 3D Acoustic Velocity Velocity and Turbulence Biotelemetry
Source: R. Hassinger Measurement Grid for ADV Velocity Field Around Brush Blocks (Field Study)
Maximum velocity is reduced about 30% with respect to pool-orifice type Velocity Field Around Brush Blocks (Kassel University, Hydraulics Laboratory)
Source: Rahn, S., 2011. Hydraulische Untersuchung der Strömungsverhältnisse in Borstenfischpässen mit Dreifachriegeln. Master Thesis in Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Kassel (in German). Power Velocity Distribution
V 3 2 2 2 3 i V u v w Vpm n Froude Number Distribution There is no transition zone
U Fr dg Velocity Profiles (In Front of Brush Blocks) Turbulence Intensities
Streamwise Lateral u2 TI x U
Vertical Turbulence Kinetic Energy Distribution in Horizontal Plane
1 k u2 v2 w2 2 Energy Dissipation and Turbulent Kinetic Energy
2500 TKE (mean, median) in pool- 2000 type fish pass
1500 Variables TKE TKE (mean, median, (cm²/s² 1000 quartile 25 and quartile ) 75) in nature-like fish 500 pass
0 0
00 1 00 2 00 3 00 4 00 5 00 6 00 7 00 8 3/ 2 Puissance Dissipée k Dissipated power 0.168 L Source: Larinier (2007)
TKE seems to be lower (for a same dissipated power) in brush fish than in pool-type fish passes. Fish Pass Intake Water Level Dynamics (May, 2016)
102.5
102
101.5
101
WaterLevel 100.5
100 1 11 21 31 41 51 61 71 81 91 101 111 121 131 141 151 161 171 181 191 201 211 221 231 241 251 261 271 281 291 301 311 321 331 341 351 361 371 381 Time
Fishpass Water Intake Operation Range: H=101.20 – 102.05 m Unsubmerged and Sumberged Flow Conditions
UnSubmerged Submerged H=102 m H=102.05 m Turbulence Kinetic Energy Distribution in Vertical Plane
UnSubmerged H=102 m
Submerged H=102.05 m Vibration of Bristles
U D Stb fb Tagged Fish
Ponticola rizeensis Salmo coruhensis
Alburnoides fasciatus (Squalius sp.) Fish Species Travel Times in Fish Passage
Squalius sp. (L=17.6 cm): t=23 minutes Squalius sp. (L=14.2 cm): t= 55 minutes Ponticola rizeensis(L=19.5 cm): t=2 hour 39 minutes Alburnoides fasciatus (L=9 cm): we did not able to detect travel time due to some technical problems Summary A wide spectrum of different flow characteristics is provided. TKE seems to be lower (for a same dissipated power) in brush fish than in pool-type fish passes. There are several migration corridors with different hydraulic conditions and they continue through the complete fish pass. The cleverness of the fish is used to seek the convenient corridors and to avoid zones not suitable for their migration preferences. Thank you for your kind interest
Dr. Serhat Kucukali
E-mail: [email protected]