7 Centuries of Education, Research and Technology Transfer for Excellence

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

7 Centuries of Education, Research and Technology Transfer for Excellence 7 Centuries of Education, Research and Technology Transfer for Excellence The automotive showcase Marco Raugi, [email protected] Vice-rector for Reasearch & Technology Transfer, Director of CIRESS, Full Professor of Electrical Engineering Massimo Ceraolo, [email protected] Full Professor of Electrical Engineering Sergio Saponara, [email protected] Full Professor of Electronic Engineering UNIVERSITY OF PISA Past Glories • Galileo Galilei Piazza dei Miracoli • Antonio Pacinotti (Physics) • Ulisse Dini (Math) Nobel Prizes & Fields Medals • Giosuè Carducci (Nobel Literature, 1906) • Enrico Fermi (Nobel Physics, 1938) Leaning Tower (1173) & • Carlo Rubbia (Nobel Physics, 1984) Cathedral (1063) • Enrico Bombieri (Fields Medal Math, 1974) • Alessio Figalli (Fields Medal Math, 2018) School of Engineering Presidents of Republic/Prime Ministers • Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, President of Republic, 1999-2006 • Giovanni Gronchi, President of Republic, 1955-1962 • Giuliano Amato, Prime Minister, 1992-1993 & 2000-2001 • Enrico Letta, Prime Minister, 2013-2014 UNIVERSITY - HUMAN RESOURCES • Founded in 1343; • Number of students: ≃ 58000; • Study Programmes: • First level (3 years): 58 (≃ 31000 st.); • Second level (2 years): 67 (≃ 18000 st.); • 5 years degrees: 8 (≃ 2000 st.); • PhD, Master,...: 34 + 109 (≃ 9000 st.); • Enrolled st.: ≃ 10000 (1st lv 5300, 2nd lv 3500); • Graduates: ≃ 7000 (1st lv 4500, 2nd lv 2500); • PhD graduates: ≃ 280; • Academic institutions: • Departments: 20; • Schools: 2 (Eng. and Med.); • Research and teaching staff: 1270; • Technical-administrative staff: 1565; • 300 Laboratories • Academic Ranking World Universities 2019: • Top 150-200 Worldwide, Top 1-3 in Italy • QS Automotive related ranking, 5th in Italy QS RANKING 2019 Electrical & Electronic Engineering Disciplines in : - Electric Machines, Power Converters & Control Units - Mechatronics & Industry 4.0 - Energy storage (battery, fuel cells) & energy management - Embedded Systems, IoT & Vehicular Networks - Robotics, AI & Autonomous Driving Systems - Safety & security for vehicles and automotive components UNIVERSITY – TECH. TRANSFER The University of Pisa has a rich source of innovation within its over 200 labs and 20 departments, which span all areas of science and technology. Since the early 2000s, it Patenting started to manage the technology transfer & Licensing process through a dedicated team composed • 105 filed Italian patents, of which 81 granted; of experts in intellectual property • 117 filed international patents, of which: management and commercialization of • 10 US Patents, of which 7 granted; research. • 23 European patents, of which 14 granted;. Spin-offs FINANCED PROJECTS (FP) Technology • 21 spin-offs approved; AVERAGED YEARLY VALUES • 107 prizes awarded Best practices Transfer • 13 spin-offs;Spin-offs generated 1000 FP;& 11.2 MEur in PhD+ programme. networks 1/3 Competitive Calls 2/3 INDUSTRY GRANTS 2 FP each permanent staff member every 3 years UNIVERSITY – PATENTS PI PoliTO PD BO RM Università di Pisa ENGINEERING -HUMAN RESOURCES DM School of Engineering DF Department of Mathematics (founded in 1913) Department of Physics 210 profs + 140 post-doc res. DICI DII Department of Civil and Department of Industrial Engineering DESTEC Information Engineering Department of Energy and 85 profs + 46 post-doc researc. Systems Engineering 75 profs + 67 post-doc researc. • Research area 50 profs + 27 post-doc researc. • Research area • Aerospace engineering • Biomedical engineering • Civil engineering • Research area • Computer engineering • Chemical engineering • Electrical engineering • Electronic engineering • Mechanical engineering • Energy engineering • Robotics and automat. eng. • Nuclear engineering • Building and structural eng. • Telecommunication eng. • Hydraulic, transp., terr. eng. • Management engineering ENGINEERING -EDUCATION • 19 Master Degrees (2nd level): ≃ 6000 st. • Bionics Engineering*; • Computer Engineering; • Embedded Computing Systems*; • Aerospace engineering; • Biomedical engineering; • Chemical engineering; • Computer engineering; • 12+1 Bachelor Degrees: ≃ 3000 st. • Electrical engineering; • Aerospace engineering; • Electronic engineering; • Biomedical engineering;** max 220 st. • Energy engineering; • Chemical engineering; • Management engineering; • Civil, envir. and building eng.; • Mechanical engineering; • Energy engineering; • Nuclear engineering; • Electronic engineering; • Robotics and automation eng.; • Management engineering; • Telecommunication engineering; • Computer engineering;** max 220 st. • Vehicles engineering; • Mechanical engineering;** max 220 st. • Civil Infrastr. and Environ. eng.; • Telecommunication engineering; • Structural and Building eng.; • Industrial Design;** max 50 st. • Materials and Nanotechnology; • Architecture and Building eng. (5y) • 4 PhD Courses: ≃ 200 st. TEACHING ELECTRIC VEHICLES Unipi has a Ms Course on Vehicle engineering • Vehicular electronics (6 CFU) • Signal processing and telemetry (6 CFU) • Electric and Hybrid Vehicles (12 CFU) Teaching of electric and hybrid vehicles, for and half takes place in a laboratory Higher Education Challenges Formula SAE Driverless Roborace Rexus student ESA challenge ENGINEERING -HIGHER EDUCATION Short-Courses for Industry Training (@ industry premises) • Course on Mechatronics for MAGNA • Course on Digital Power Conversion for ABB-Powerone • Course on Power & Control Electronics for Pierburg-Rheinmetall RESEARCH & TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER Projects at DII (MIUR Excellence Department) 25 EU Active Projects (49 in the last 3 years) 5 EU Projects lead by DII faculty members 2 ERC Grants 10 MIT-UNIPI seed funds Research Units hosted 23 EU-funded Regional Projects Magneti Marelli 130+ Projects Commissioned by Companies STMicroelectronics 630+ Collaborations with Companies SIIE (Sino-Italian Information Eng.) CNIT (National consortium for TLC) CNR (National Research Council) CINI (National consortium for computing) TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER IMPACT International High-Tech Companies in Pisa Area attracted by High Skilled Engineers & UniPI Tech Transfer Capability: • Apple (exDialog) • Intel • Continental • Pierburg-Rheinmetall • Magna • Austria Micro Systems (AMS) • Piaggio • Aitronik • Pitom • P2C (PurePowerControl) • Hanking Electronics • Leonardo (Sistemi Dinamici) • Resiltech • Kayser • Kiunsys • Navionics UNIPI is part of MOVET PAST AND PRESENT PARTNERS PAST AND PRESENT PARTNERS EPI EUROPEAN PROCESSOR INITIATIVE AI Servers accelerators & Cloud AeroSpace Automotive Industry 4.0 Core Safety & Robotics HPC Drivers Critical sovereignty 120M€ in 5 years, 26 partners from 10 countries EPI: the European Processor for the European Automotive Industry EPI ROADMAP & ARCHITECTURE Secure channel Embedded HPC V2X V2V 1st EPI chip in 7nm TSMC BSG FOR HYBRID VEHICLES Wheel Clutches Differential gear Internal Gearbox Combustion Engine (ICE) Belt Motor Generator Beltless Motor Generator 12V - 48V 48V - 300V <10kW >10kW Collaboration with Valeo & AMS in FP7 Athenis3D 48 V Belt Starter Generator (up to 15 kW) with Integrated Control Electronics & Power Converters Tested on a Peugeot 308 Hybrid BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS • 10+ year experience in BMS design for mid to high power applications • Tuscany region funded projects: Progetto Idrogeno, Prot-One, SUMA • European funded projects: 3Ccar, AutoDrive, NewControl • Company funded projects • National and International collaborations • Tested on real vehicles: Enea Electric BuS, CarbonDream E-bike, GGP Gardening E-tools AutoDrive SMART BATTERY & 48V DC/DC Parameter Identification [R0,R1,C1] iL R1 - vM R0 + C1 VOC LUT VOC -SOC 1 SOC + - Qn ʃ v T + L - ELECTRIC BUS WITH FAST CHARGE 120 Nominal 110 Dynamometer 100 Route 1 Route 2 90 Route 3 80 70 60 50 Charging time per km (s/km) km per time Charging SOC=25% 40 SOC=70% SOC=0% 10% 30 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Charging power (kW) ADVANCED CONTROL OF E-MOTORS • Advanced Power Drive Control Algorithm (FLC) Extended Kalman Flter (EKF) Sensorless control MIT-UNIPI Seed Fund Cogging Reduction <Power Seed> for high precision apps (Robotics, Automation, • HIL Validation on low-cost embedded system Cars) Desired Trajectory FLC Control PID Control ICSFORSMART SENSE&POWER SENSIPLUS Sensor platform Temp, radiation, humidity, ChiplEss MultisEnsor Rfid for GrEen NeTworks gases + communication Low cost RFID Reliable and low cost RFID tags and antennas for WSN 48 V DC/DC switched-cap converter with 3D passives FP7 Athenis 3D MEMS Smart sensors acoustic, thermal, flow MECHATRONIC CO-DESIGN/VERIFICATION Integrated Environment for Co-design & Co-Verification of mechanics, control SW & Electronic/Electrical parts in automotive e-drives: The smart latch case study ROBOTICS WITH AI CAPABILITY Robots with AI capability Designed to intervene, as a human, in industry 4.0 environments & extreme scenarios Soft-robots for people interaction MARELLI JOINT RESEARCH LAB Joint Research Laboratory (JRL) started June 2019 • 3-year framework agreement, funded by Marelli year-by-year • Mixed DII – Marelli JRL steering committee • Activity: Cybersecurity Research & Technology Transfer • 2 themes funded for 2019/20 (100 k€ year budget): Penetration tests & Vulnerability analysis of connected cars AI-enabled Intrusion Detection Systems & ECUs Fingerprinting • Research Grant for objective: Patent, Innovative Product Development • DII people involved: 2 professors, 3 PhDs, 4 Master Thesis Students SIIE JOINT RESEARCH LAB SIIE (Sino Italian Information Engineering) Joint Research Lab started Dec
Recommended publications
  • Cédric VILLANI: Curriculum Vitae (Last Updated August 4, 2012)
    C´edric VILLANI: Curriculum Vitae (last updated August 4, 2012) Professor of the Universit´ede Lyon Director of the Institut Henri Poincar´e 11 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, F-75230 Paris Cedex 05, FRANCE. Tel.: +33 1 44 27 64 18, fax: +33 1 46 34 04 56. E-Mail: [email protected] Internet address: http://math.univ-lyon1.fr/~villani Personal information - Born October 5, 1973 in Brive-la-Gaillarde (France); french citizen - age 38, two children - languages: french (native), english (fluent), italian - hobbies: walking, music (piano) Positions held - From 2000 to 2010 I have been professor (mathematics) in the Ecole´ Normale Sup´erieure de Lyon, where I did research and teaching up to graduate level. In September 2010 I moved to the Universit´eClaude Bernard Lyon I. - Since July 2009 I am director of the Institut Henri Poincar´e(Paris), where I do research and administration. I am the coordinator of the CARMIN structure, which gathers the four international french institutes for mathematics: CIRM, CIMPA, IHP, IHES.´ - Invited member of the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton (January–June 2009) - Visiting Research Miller Professor at the University of Berkeley (January–May 2004) - Visiting Assistant Professor at the Georgia Tech Institute, Atlanta (Fall 1999) - Student, then agr´eg´e-pr´eparateur (“tutor”) at the ENS, Paris (1992-2000) Diplomas, titles and awards - Fields Medal (2010) - Fermat Prize (2009) - Henri Poincar´ePrize of the International Association of Mathematical Physics (2009) - Prize of the European Mathematical Society (2008) - Jacques Herbrand Prize of the Academy of Sciences (2007) - Invited lecturer at the International Congress of Mathematicians (Madrid, 2006) - Institut Universitaire de France (2006) - Harold Grad lecturer (2004) - Plenary lecturer at the International Congress of Mathematical Physics (Lisbonne, 2003) - Peccot-Vimont Prize and Cours Peccot of the Coll`ege de France (2003) - Louis Armand Prize of the Academy of Sciences (2001) - PhD Thesis (1998; advisor P.-L.
    [Show full text]
  • Chi È Enrico Letta a Perché Ce L'ho Tanto Con
    Chi è Enrico Letta a perché ce l’ho tanto con lui di Luigi Scialanca Enrico Letta: Non penso che Monti tornerà alla Bocconi e sarebbe negativo se lo facesse. In questo anno Monti e Bersani si sono intesi bene, sono certo che troveranno la soluzione migliore. Vorrei aggiungere che le primarie hanno dimostrato il grande ruolo che Renzi ha avuto nel regalare nuovi consensi al Pd: sarebbe un errore se non creassimo le condizioni per farlo uscire dalla città di Firenze, spero che al più presto sia in pista al fianco di Bersani nel guidare la nostra coalizione verso le elezioni. (La Repubblica, lunedì 10 dicembre 2012). Qualcuno per caso si sta domandando come mai io ce l’abbia così tanto col Letta Enrico? Bene. Comin- ciamo dal gennaio 2009, quando il Letta Enrico, agli ordini del Veltroni Walter, era ministro-ombra (o, per meglio dire, ombra di ministro) del Lavoro. E ragionava così: Vogliamo essere un partito tempora- neamente all’opposizione o una forza strutturalmente minoritaria? Nel secondo caso dobbiamo rendere soddisfatti di sé gli elettori progressisti, richiamarci alla piazza, agli scioperi generali, alla diversità mo- rale... e vivere contenti e perdenti. Altrimenti, cominciamo a lavorare per sedurre l’elettorato moderato. Due mesi dopo, nel marzo 2009, ecco il Letta Enrico duettare con l’Ichino Pietro contro i lavoratori e i pensionati: Chi paga la disoccupazione? Una parte del Pd non ha dubbi: i lavoratori. In due maniere: per Enrico Letta e l’economista Nicola Rossi, i fondi possono essere raccattati agendo sulle pensioni: au- mentando l’età pensionabile, a partire dalle donne, e tagliando la quota dello stipendio che transita nel- l’assegno previdenziale.
    [Show full text]
  • Dynamics, Equations and Applications Book of Abstracts Session
    DYNAMICS, EQUATIONS AND APPLICATIONS BOOK OF ABSTRACTS SESSION D21 AGH University of Science and Technology Kraków, Poland 1620 September 2019 2 Dynamics, Equations and Applications CONTENTS Plenary lectures 7 Artur Avila, GENERIC CONSERVATIVE DYNAMICS . .7 Alessio Figalli, ON THE REGULARITY OF STABLE SOLUTIONS TO SEMI- LINEAR ELLIPTIC PDES . .7 Martin Hairer, RANDOM LOOPS . .8 Stanislav Smirnov, 2D PERCOLATION REVISITED . .8 Shing-Tung Yau, STABILITY AND NONLINEAR PDES IN MIRROR SYMMETRY8 Maciej Zworski, FROM CLASSICAL TO QUANTUM AND BACK . .9 Public lecture 11 Alessio Figalli, FROM OPTIMAL TRANSPORT TO SOAP BUBBLES AND CLOUDS: A PERSONAL JOURNEY . 11 Invited talks of part D2 13 Stefano Bianchini, DIFFERENTIABILITY OF THE FLOW FOR BV VECTOR FIELDS . 13 Yoshikazu Giga, ON THE LARGE TIME BEHAVIOR OF SOLUTIONS TO BIRTH AND SPREAD TYPE EQUATIONS . 14 David Jerison, THE TWO HYPERPLANE CONJECTURE . 14 3 4 Dynamics, Equations and Applications Sergiu Klainerman, ON THE NONLINEAR STABILITY OF BLACK HOLES . 15 Aleksandr Logunov, ZERO SETS OF LAPLACE EIGENFUCNTIONS . 16 Felix Otto, EFFECTIVE BEHAVIOR OF RANDOM MEDIA . 17 Endre Süli, IMPLICITLY CONSTITUTED FLUID FLOW MODELS: ANALYSIS AND APPROXIMATION . 17 András Vasy, GLOBAL ANALYSIS VIA MICROLOCAL TOOLS: FREDHOLM THEORY IN NON-ELLIPTIC SETTINGS . 19 Luis Vega, THE VORTEX FILAMENT EQUATION, THE TALBOT EFFECT, AND NON-CIRCULAR JETS . 20 Enrique Zuazua, POPULATION DYNAMICS AND CONTROL . 20 Talks of session D21 23 Giovanni Bellettini, ON THE RELAXED AREA OF THE GRAPH OF NONS- MOOTH MAPS FROM THE PLANE TO THE PLANE . 23 Sun-Sig Byun, GLOBAL GRADIENT ESTIMATES FOR NONLINEAR ELLIP- TIC PROBLEMS WITH NONSTANDARD GROWTH . 24 Juan Calvo, A BRIEF PERSPECTIVE ON TEMPERED DIFFUSION EQUATIONS 25 Giacomo Canevari, THE SET OF TOPOLOGICAL SINGULARITIES OF VECTOR- VALUED MAPS .
    [Show full text]
  • Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, UCLA Award/Institution #0439872-013151000 Annual Progress Report for 2009-2010 August 1, 2011
    Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, UCLA Award/Institution #0439872-013151000 Annual Progress Report for 2009-2010 August 1, 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2 A. PARTICIPANT LIST 3 B. FINANCIAL SUPPORT LIST 4 C. INCOME AND EXPENDITURE REPORT 4 D. POSTDOCTORAL PLACEMENT LIST 5 E. INSTITUTE DIRECTORS‘ MEETING REPORT 6 F. PARTICIPANT SUMMARY 12 G. POSTDOCTORAL PROGRAM SUMMARY 13 H. GRADUATE STUDENT PROGRAM SUMMARY 14 I. UNDERGRADUATE STUDENT PROGRAM SUMMARY 15 J. PROGRAM DESCRIPTION 15 K. PROGRAM CONSULTANT LIST 38 L. PUBLICATIONS LIST 50 M. INDUSTRIAL AND GOVERNMENTAL INVOLVEMENT 51 N. EXTERNAL SUPPORT 52 O. COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP 53 P. CONTINUING IMPACT OF PAST IPAM PROGRAMS 54 APPENDIX 1: PUBLICATIONS (SELF-REPORTED) 2009-2010 58 Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, UCLA Award/Institution #0439872-013151000 Annual Progress Report for 2009-2010 August 1, 2011 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Highlights of IPAM‘s accomplishments and activities of the fiscal year 2009-2010 include: IPAM held two long programs during 2009-2010: o Combinatorics (fall 2009) o Climate Modeling (spring 2010) IPAM‘s 2010 winter workshops continued the tradition of focusing on emerging topics where Mathematics plays an important role: o New Directions in Financial Mathematics o Metamaterials: Applications, Analysis and Modeling o Mathematical Problems, Models and Methods in Biomedical Imaging o Statistical and Learning-Theoretic Challenges in Data Privacy IPAM sponsored reunion conferences for four long programs: Optimal Transport, Random Shapes, Search Engines and Internet MRA IPAM sponsored three public lectures since August. Noga Alon presented ―The Combinatorics of Voting Paradoxes‖ on October 5, 2009. Pierre-Louis Lions presented ―On Mean Field Games‖ on January 5, 2010.
    [Show full text]
  • Understand Italy
    ©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Understand Italy ITALY TODAY . .. 884 Despite ongoing corruption, nepotism and economic stag- nation, winds of change are blowing through the bel paese (beautiful country). HISTORY . 886 Incestuous emperors, scheming popes and a delusional dictator: Italy’s story is prime-time drama. ITALIAN ART & ARCHITECTURE . 901 For centuries Italy has set the aesthetic standard, from Caravaggio’s canvases to Renzo Piano’s auditorium. THE ITALIAN WAY OF LIFE . 920 Fashionable, fastidious and molto, molto sexy – meet the people who put the dolce in vita. ITALY ON PAGE & SCREEN . 927 From divine comedies to divine divas, Italian creativity is the stuff of legend. THE ITALIAN TABLE . 931 In Italy, food is sacred. Loosen your belt, pop the prosecco (sparkling wine) and prepare for the feed of your life. ©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd 884 Italy Today This is the ‘beautiful country’, where even a cup of coffee is an exercise in perfection. Yet under the exquisite surface are some serious problems, in which corruption, nepotism and unstable governments have all played a part. But it isn’t all doom and gloom. Italy’s youngest- ever leader, Matteo Renzi, is effecting dramatic political changes, Pope Francis continues to reinvigorate the Vatican and Italians are using their ingenuity to address such issues as the cost of maintaining their illustrious heritage. Best Blogs The Economy Becoming Italian Word by Word Over the last 15 years, the Italian economy has stagnat- (http://becomingitalianwordbyword. ed. In Europe, Italy’s public debt ranks among the high- typepad.com) Italian language est while its economic growth is among the lowest.
    [Show full text]
  • The Historical Reasons Behind Italy's Instability
    Geographical Overview | EU’s Mediterranean Countries Panorama The Historical Reasons behind Italy’s Instability Giulio Sapelli thus endangering the Italian presence in Libya and Research Associate Egypt, thanks to direct French and British pressure Fondazione ENI Enrico Mattei, Milan aimed at expelling Italy from North Africa, just as happened at the end of the 19th century. Both European states resorted to every means to One cannot understand the Italian crisis of recent ensure that Italy was excluded from Egypt as well as years, primarily during the period from the 2014 Libya, thus preventing the still existing Italian produc- Renzi government to the present, without focusing tion potential from being used in the upcoming re- on the specifics of Italy or what I prefer to call Italian construction of Mesopotamia, which could have Geographical Overview Mediterranean | EU’s Countries exceptionalism (to borrow a term from the famous been made possible by the drawing up of an interna- book American Exceptionalism. A Double-Edged tional pact between the US, Turkey and Arab Sunni Sword by Seymour Martin Lipset). This “exception- powers. alism” is, ultimately, simply the outcome of Italy’s The growing deinstitutionalization that afflicts Italy 176 anomalous situation in world processes of state has arisen out of the geopolitical vacuum created by building; an anomaly that emerges dramatically to- the decline of Europe in the world. We are well into day, against a backdrop of radical upheaval in inter- the era of European deinstitutionalization, of which national power relationships. BREXIT is merely the beginning, as soon the states Italy is a fragile and unstable nation due to its his- of central Europe will embark on a process of pol- torical instability and historical position in the inter- yarchic (not democratic) deinstitutionalization, as is national division of labour.
    [Show full text]
  • Party Time for Mathematicians in Heidelberg
    Mathematical Communities Marjorie Senechal, Editor eidelberg, one of Germany’s ancient places of Party Time HHlearning, is making a new bid for fame with the Heidelberg Laureate Forum (HLF). Each year, two hundred young researchers from all over the world—one for Mathematicians hundred mathematicians and one hundred computer scientists—are selected by application to attend the one- week event, which is usually held in September. The young in Heidelberg scientists attend lectures by preeminent scholars, all of whom are laureates of the Abel Prize (awarded by the OSMO PEKONEN Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters), the Fields Medal (awarded by the International Mathematical Union), the Nevanlinna Prize (awarded by the International Math- ematical Union and the University of Helsinki, Finland), or the Computing Prize and the Turing Prize (both awarded This column is a forum for discussion of mathematical by the Association for Computing Machinery). communities throughout the world, and through all In 2018, for instance, the following eminences appeared as lecturers at the sixth HLF, which I attended as a science time. Our definition of ‘‘mathematical community’’ is journalist: Sir Michael Atiyah and Gregory Margulis (both Abel laureates and Fields medalists); the Abel laureate the broadest: ‘‘schools’’ of mathematics, circles of Srinivasa S. R. Varadhan; the Fields medalists Caucher Bir- kar, Gerd Faltings, Alessio Figalli, Shigefumi Mori, Bào correspondence, mathematical societies, student Chaˆu Ngoˆ, Wendelin Werner, and Efim Zelmanov; Robert organizations, extracurricular educational activities Endre Tarjan and Leslie G. Valiant (who are both Nevan- linna and Turing laureates); the Nevanlinna laureate (math camps, math museums, math clubs), and more.
    [Show full text]
  • An Uncertain Italy
    Geographical Overview | EU’s Mediterranean Countries Panorama An Uncertain Italy Marc Lazar has submitted his resignation in the wake of this dis- Professor of History and Political Sociology at aster. In fact, the PD’s defeat is yet another example Sciences Po, Paris of the deep crisis of the entire continental European President, School of Government, Libera Università left. For its part, Silvio Berlusconi’s Forza Italia, with Internazionale degli Studi Sociali Guido Carli (LUISS), 14% of the votes, has obtained its lowest election Rome results since it was founded in 1994. Il Cavaliere, at 81 years of age, no longer mobilizes anyone but his most diehard followers and no longer aggregates an The results of the 4 March 2018 Italian elections are arc of broader forces behind him ranging from the paradoxical. On the one hand, they clearly show extreme right to the centre. He has thus been great- Geographical Overview Mediterranean | EU’s Countries three winners and three losers. On the other hand, ly weakened by the results of this election. The ex- they have made Italy enter a stage of extreme politi- haustion of his party, which exists nearly exclusively cal uncertainty. for and by him, attests to a more generalized phe- The losers are, first and foremost, the two main po- nomenon, that of the difficulties of the European 192 litical parties that had been attempting to impose right, as can be seen, for instance, in France, Ger- their hegemony for years on their respective ends of many, Austria and Spain. In Italy, as elsewhere, the the political spectrum.
    [Show full text]
  • Former Italian Prime Minister Enrico Letta Joins Eurasia Group As Senior Advisor
    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Former Italian Prime Minister Enrico Letta joins Eurasia Group as Senior Advisor NEW YORK, 8 March — Eurasia Group is proud to welcome the Honorable Enrico Letta, Italy’s 55th prime minister and dean of the Paris School of International Affairs (PSIA) at Sciences Po in Paris, as a senior advisor to the firm. An expert on European economic and political affairs, Letta will partner with Eurasia Group to offer strategic insights into the challenges facing the region. “The politics of Europe continue to be one of the major risks facing the world,” said Ian Bremmer, Eurasia Group’s president. “Enrico’s regional knowledge and expertise will be unparalleled to help our clients navi- gate such uncertainty.” Letta served as Italy’s 55th prime minister and spent more than two decades in Italian and European politics, holding posts including minister for EU affairs, minister for industry, commerce and crafts, undersecretary of state to the prime minister and member of the European Parliament. Letta has also written extensively on the European Union and EU enlargement and managed the think tank AREL (Agenzia di Ricerche e Leg- islazione) from 1993 to 2013. “Europe’s recent crises have proven that regional instability now has global implications,” said Letta. “I’m pleased to join Eurasia Group, the leader in political risk analysis, to help its clients anticipate and respond to these market-impacting forces.” In addition to his work with Eurasia Group, Letta is president of the Italy-Asean Association and co-chair of the Pontignano Conference of the British Council. * * * Eurasia Group is the world’s leading global political risk research and consulting firm.
    [Show full text]
  • 60.9 Million PRESS FREEDOM 2013 STATUS: Partly Free
    FREEDOM ON THE NET 2013 1 ITALY 2012 2013 POPULATION: 60.9 million INTERNET FREEDOM STATUS FREE FREE INTERNET PENETRATION 2012: 58 percent SOCIAL MEDIA/ICT APPS BLOCKED: No Obstacles to Access (0-25) 4 5 POLITICAL/SOCIAL CONTENT BLOCKED: No Limits on Content (0-35) 7 6 BLOGGERS/ICT USERS ARRESTED: No Violations of User Rights (0-40) 12 12 PRESS FREEDOM 2013 STATUS: Partly Free Total (0-100) 23 23 * 0=most free, 100=least free KEY DEVELOPMENTS: MAY 2012 – APRIL 2013 Despite limited progress, Italy continued to lag behind most other countries of the European Union in terms of internet penetration and average speed (see OBSTACLES TO ACCESS). Dozens of file-sharing and video-streaming websites were blocked over the past year for illegally hosting copyrighted materials (see LIMITS ON CONTENT). The Court of Cassation clarified that a 1948 law prohibiting “clandestine press” could not be applied to blogs, easing fears that blogs could face blocking for failing to register with the authorities (see LIMITS ON CONTENT). Social media and blogging were critical in the nascent Five Star Movement’s success in the February 2013 parliamentary elections, in which it received more votes than any single party (see LIMITS ON CONTENT). A Livorno court decided that an insulting Facebook post can be considered as defamation by “other means of publicity,” since the social network allows for the broad diffusion of posts. In the case, a user was found guilty of defaming her former employer and ordered to pay a fine. The ruling may open the door for further defamation cases related to Facebook posts (see VIOLATIONS OF USER RIGHTS).
    [Show full text]
  • Administration of Barack Obama, 2013 Remarks Following a Meeting With
    Administration of Barack Obama, 2013 Remarks Following a Meeting With Prime Minister Enrico Letta of Italy October 17, 2013 The President. Well, it's wonderful to welcome Prime Minister Letta to the Oval Office. We have had a chance to get to know each other over the last several international summits that we've attended, and I couldn't be more impressed with the Prime Minister's integrity and thoughtfulness and leadership. I want to congratulate him on having won a vote of confidence and passing a budget. I think it's clear that Italy is moving in the right direction in stabilizing its finances and embarking on reforms that will make it more competitive. And we spent a lot of our time discussing the importance of European growth, that with high unemployment—particularly youth unemployment—and the challenges that have been created since 2008, as well as the challenges within the euro zone, I think it's important for all of us to coordinate. And the United States obviously is not part of Europe, but we have a great interest in Europe because if Europe is doing well, that means that we're doing well also. So we discussed how we could partner on a strong growth agenda. Part of that growth agenda is the Transatlantic Partnership agreement [Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership],* the trade agreement that we're trying to shape between the European Union and the United States. We've had several meetings already on that, and I know Prime Minister Letta is a strong proponent of expanding what is already a very important trade relationship between the United States and Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • A Comparison Between the Nonlocal and the Classical Worlds: Minimal Surfaces, Phase Transitions, and Geometric flows
    A comparison between the nonlocal and the classical worlds: minimal surfaces, phase transitions, and geometric flows Serena Dipierro ∗ March 31, 2020 The nonlocal world presents an abundance of sur- and the σ-perimeter of a set E in Rn as the prises and wonders to discover. These special proper- σ-interaction between E and its complement Ec, ties of the nonlocal world are usually the consequence namely n c of long-range interactions, which, especially in pres- Perσ(E; R ) := Iσ(E; E ): (2) ence of geometric structures and nonlinear phenom- ena, end up producing a variety of novel patterns. We To deal with local minimizers, given a domain Ω ⊂ n will briefly discuss some of these features, focusing on R (say, with sufficiently smooth boundary), it is also the case of (non)local minimal surfaces, (non)local convenient to introduce the notion of σ-perimeter of phase coexistence models, and (non)local geometric a set E in Ω. To this end, one can consider the in- flows. teraction in (2) as composed by four different terms (by considering the intersections of E and Ec with Ω and Ωc), namely we can rewrite (2) as 1 Nonlocal minimal surfaces n c Perσ(E; R ) = Iσ(E \ Ω;E \ Ω) + I (E \ Ω;Ec \ Ωc) + I (E \ Ωc;Ec \ Ω) (3) In [CRS10], a new notion of nonlocal perimeter has σ σ c c c been introduced, and the study of the correspond- + Iσ(E \ Ω ;E \ Ω ): ing minimizers has started (related energy func- tionals had previously arisen in [Vis91] in the con- Among the four terms in the right hand side of (3), text of phase systems and fractals).
    [Show full text]