EG41CH02-Campbell ARI 22 June 2016 10:35 V I E Review in Advance first posted online E W on July 6, 2016. (Changes may R S still occur before final publication online and in print.) I E N C N A D V A Global Oceans Governance: New and Emerging Issues Lisa M. Campbell,1 Noella J. Gray,2 Luke Fairbanks,1 Jennifer J. Silver,2 Rebecca L. Gruby,3 Bradford A. Dubik,1 and Xavier Basurto1 1Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University Marine Lab, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516; email:
[email protected] 2Department of Geography, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario NIG 2W1, Canada 3Department of Human Dimensions of Natural Resources, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour. 2016. 41:2.1–2.27 Keywords The Annual Review of Environment and Resources is Access provided by Duke University on 08/08/16. For personal use only. food production, industrialization, biodiversity conservation, global online at environ.annualreviews.org environmental change, pollution Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour. 2016.41. Downloaded from www.annualreviews.org This article’s doi: 10.1146/annurev-environ-102014-021121 Abstract Copyright c 2016 by Annual Reviews. Increased interest in oceans is leading to new and renewed global governance All rights reserved efforts directed toward ocean issues in areas of food production, biodiversity conservation, industrialization, global environmental change, and pollution. Global oceans governance efforts face challenges and opportunities related to the nature of oceans and to actors involved in, the scale of, and knowl- edge informing their governance. We review these topics generally and in relation to nine new and emerging issues: small-scale fisheries (SSFs), aqua- culture, biodiversity conservation on the high seas, large marine protected areas (LMPAs), tuna fisheries, deep-sea mining, ocean acidification (OA), blue carbon (BC), and plastics pollution.