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Rare Plants Group 2009 Newsletter
Ashmolean Natural History Society of Oxfordshire Rare Plants Group 2009 Newsletter Birthwort, Aristolochia clematitis Photo: Charles Hayward www.oxfordrareplants.org.uk INTRODUCTION It was such a relief not to have a desperately wet summer in 2009 as the last two were, and what a joy when Creeping Marshwort came popping up in sheets on Port Meadow after an absence of 18 months. Photo 1(left): 1 June 2009. Port Meadow showing the flood-water retreating and mud flats exposed. Photo: Camilla Lambrick Photo 2 (right): 1 June 2009. Southern part of Port Meadow, a former Creeping Marshwort area, now drying mud. Graham Scholey of the Environment Agency and Rebecca Tibbetts of Natural England assess the situation. Photo: Camilla Lambrick Alas Fen Violet is still in trouble at Otmoor – perhaps not dry and warm early enough for this very early species. The Fen Violet exercised us most during 2009 by way of a meeting with specialists from Plantlife and Northern Ireland, in a nation-wide discussion of radical actions notably for introduction on RSPB land. True Fox-sedge looks to be well set-up for the future now that extensive introductions by BBOWT have proved successful. Other plants seem to get on well by themselves – Birthwort (see front cover picture and report on page 4) seems to be proliferating in the ditches of a medieval nunnery just north of Oxford city. Progress continues towards the Oxfordshire Rare Plants Register; photographs are being amassed, and thanks to Ellen Lee’s masterly command of the records we now have some 4000 new records beginning to take form as eye-catching maps. -
The Reading Naturalist
The Reading Naturalist No. 53 Published by the Reading and District Natural History Society 2001 Price to Non Members £2.50 T H E R E A D I N G N A T U R A L I S T No 53 for the year 2000 The Journal of the Reading and District Natural History Society President Mr Rod d’Ayala Honorary General Secretary Mrs Catherine Butcher Honorary Editor Dr Malcolm Storey Editorial Sub-committee The Editor, Dr Alan Brickstock, Mrs Linda Carter, Mr Hugh H. Carter Miss June M. V. Housden, Mr David G. Notton Honorary Recorders Botany: Mrs Linda Carter, Fungi: Dr Alan Brickstock Entomology: Mr David G. Notton Invertebates other than insects: Mr Hugh H. Carter Vertebrates: Mr Hugh H. Carter CONTENTS Obituary 1 Members’ Observations 1 Excursions Meryl Beek 2 Wednesday Afternoon Walks Alan Brickstock 5 Meetings (1999-2000) Catherine Butcher 6 The Fishlock Prize 7 Membership Norman Hall 8 Presidential address: Some Mycological Ramblings Alan Brickstock 9 Natural History Services provided at the Museum of Reading David G. Notton 13 A Mutant Foxglove Malcolm Storey 16 Sehirus dubius (or should that be dubious!) Chris Raper 17 Hartslock – a Local Success Story Chris Raper 17 Recorders’ Reports Malcolm Storey 19 “RDB” and “N” status – The Jargon Explained Rod d’Ayala 19 Recorder’s Report for Botany 2000 Linda Carter 20 The New Berkshire Flora Malcolm Storey 23 Recorder’s Report for Mycology 2000 Alan Brickstock 24 Recorder’s Report for Entomology 2000 David G. Notton 27 Recorder’s Report for Invertebrates other than insects 2000 Hugh H. -
Salvia Pratensis Occurs
Glossary links done & added to Big Glossary. IUCN table dSalviaone. pratensis Meadow clary, Clari’r maes LAMIACEAE SYN.: none Status: Schedule 8 of the Wildlife and Status in Europe: Not threatened Countryside Act 1981 Red Data Book: Lower risk - Nationally 38 (20 native or possibly native) / 233 10-km Scarce squares post 1987 Contents Status:...............................................................................................................1 1 Morphology, Identification, Taxonomy & Genetics................................................2 1.1 Morphology & Identification ........................................................................2 1.2 Taxonomic considerations ..........................................................................2 1.3 Genetic studies .........................................................................................2 2 Distribution and current status .........................................................................3 2.1 World ......................................................................................................4 2.2 Europe ....................................................................................................4 2.3 United Kingdom ........................................................................................6 2.3.1. England......................................................................................... 11 2.3.2. Scotland........................................................................................ 12 2.3.3. Northern Ireland............................................................................ -
(2008) Morphometric and Population Genetic Analyses
Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2008, 157, 687–711. With 11 figures Morphometric and population genetic analyses elucidate the origin, evolutionary significance and conservation implications of Orchis ¥angusticruris (O. purpurea ¥ O. simia), a hybrid orchid new to Britain RICHARD M. BATEMAN*, RHIAN J. SMITH and MICHAEL F. FAY Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3DS, UK Received 16 January 2008; accepted for publication 17 March 2008 We report the first confirmed occurrence in Britain of Orchis ¥ angusticruris Franch. ex Rouy, a hybrid between two closely related orchid species of anthropomorphic Orchis (O. purpurea Huds. ¥ O. simia Lam.) that hybridize frequently in Continental Europe. Seven individual hybrids, most likely F1 plants representing a single interspe- cific pollination event, first flowered with both parents in May 2006 at a nature reserve in the Chiltern Hills near Goring, Oxfordshire. Univariate and multivariate morphometric analyses (43 characters plus 12 indices), internal transcribed spacer sequencing, plastid microsatellites and amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) analyses together readily separate the parents and confirm that O. purpurea was the ovule parent and O. simia the pollen parent, presumably reflecting the greater frequency and/or later flowering period of the latter at the site. This study reinforces a more general observation that, in most orchids, the ovule parent contributes substantially more to the hybrid phenotype than does the pollen parent, perhaps reflecting cytoplasmic inheritance. In contrast, the hybrids are placed closer to O. simia than to O. purpurea in the AFLP tree. Apparently recent arrivals, the few O. purpurea plants at Goring contrast genetically with the two other small populations of this species known in the Chilterns, but rather are consistent with relatively uncommon Continental populations. -
Traffic Sensitive Streets – Briefing Sheet
Traffic Sensitive Streets – Briefing Sheet Introduction Oxfordshire County Council has a legal duty to coordinate road works across the county, including those undertaken by utility companies. As part of this duty we can designate certain streets as ‘traffic-sensitive’, which means on these roads we can better regulate the flow of traffic by managing when works happen. For example, no road works in the centre of Henley-on-Thames during the Regatta. Sensitive streets designation is not aimed at prohibiting or limiting options for necessary road works to be undertaken. Instead it is designed to open-up necessary discussions with relevant parties to decide when would be the best time to carry out works. Criteria For a street to be considered as traffic sensitive it must meet at least one of the following criteria as set out in the table below: Traffic sensitive street criteria A The street is one on which at any time, the county council estimates traffic flow to be greater than 500 vehicles per hour per lane of carriageway, excluding bus or cycle lanes B The street is a single carriageway two-way road, the carriageway of which is less than 6.5 metres wide, having a total traffic flow of not less than 600 vehicles per hour C The street falls within a congestion charges area D Traffic flow contains more than 25% heavy commercial vehicles E The street carries in both directions more than eight buses per hour F The street is designated for pre-salting by the county council as part of its programme of winter maintenance G The street is within 100 metres of a critical signalised junction, gyratory or roundabout system H The street, or that part of a street, has a pedestrian flow rate at any time of at least 1300 persons per hour per metre width of footway I The street is on a tourist route or within an area where international, national, or significant major local events take place. -
Biodiversity and Planning in Oxfordshire Contents
Biodiversity and Planning in Oxfordshire Contents Section 1 1 About this guidance ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................3 Protecting and enhancing Oxfordshire’s biodiversity ........................................................................................................................................3 How to use this guidance .............................................................................................................................................................................................3 1 Biodiversity in the planning process ....................................................................................................................................................................................4 1 Information requirements ........................................................................................................................................................................................................5 Section 2 2a Internationally and nationally designated sites ...............................................................................................................................................................6 2b Legally protected species .........................................................................................................................................................................................................8 -
A Microhistory of a Rural Community
The Social History of Medical Self-Help in 20th-Century England: A Microhistory of a Rural Community. Submitted to the University of Hertfordshire in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of PhD (Schedule A). Fiona Mantle Date: July, 2019. i Abstract This thesis focuses on the health experiences of an Oxfordshire village 1900-1947 and the aim of the study is to obtain a holistic view of the health status and health strategies of one agricultural community. The period under review covers the years of therapeutic nihilism, the start of the therapeutic revolution, the third and fourth stages of germ theory and the start of the epidemiological transition. From a range of archival sources, the thesis examines the effects of climate, environment, housing, diet and the extant medical provision on the health and wellbeing of the residents. These effects in turn informed the residents’ health beliefs and self-help strategies set against the existing medical and nursing provision during periods of depression and war until the establishment of the National Health Service in 1948. Medical and health information from a range of sources, which were available to residents was explored. It shows that the residents were not passive in the face of illness and misfortune but worked together as a community. The importance of this study is its contribution to the historiography of rural health during the interwar years and offers a portrait of rural resilience and stoicism in the face of medical adversity. ii Acknowledgements I would firstly like to thank my supervisor Owen Davies for his patience in trying to turn a social scientist into a historian and for all his encouragement and interest in the subject and Dr. -
Trackways Chinnor Hill, Oxfordshire
TRACKWAYS CHINNOR HILL, OXFORDSHIRE TRACKWAYS CHINNOR HILL, OXFORDSHIRE A superbly situated family home with outstanding far-reaching views. Accommodation and Amenitites Reception hall • Drawing room • Dining room • Sitting room Kitchen/breakfast/family room • Conservatory • Study with mezzanine (sleeping deck) over Rear hallway • Boot room • Utility room • 2 cloakrooms Master bedroom with dressing room and bathroom 3 guest bedrooms with bath/shower rooms 2 further bedrooms • Family shower room Enclosed swimming pool with changing room, w.c. shower and sauna Double garage • Stable block Gardens, woodland and oak parkland In all about 12 acres Country Department KF Beaconsfield 55 Baker Street 20-24 Gregories Road London Beaconsfield W1U 8AN HP9 1HQ Tel: +44 20 7861 1779 Tel: +44 1494 675 368 [email protected] [email protected] www.knightfrank.co.uk These particulars are intended only as a guide and must not be relied upon as statements of fact. Your attention is drawn to the Important Notice on the last page of the brochure. S Princes Risborough (6.5 miles) High Wycombe (9 miles) Services from Great Missenden and Princes T Risborough to London Marylebone, both taking 41 minutes M Jnc 5 of the M40 is about 5 miles A Heathrow Airport (31 miles) St Teresa’s E Pipers Corner School Godstowe Gateway Davenies Eton The Dragon Caldicott Whiteleaf G Ellesborough Hazlemere The Oxfordshire Ascot H Windsor Newbury Binfield Heath P Fifield Park Lane X The River Thames (All distances are approximate). Situation Trackways sits in an elevated location on the edge of the Chiltern escarpment, with stunning panoramic views across the Oxfordshire Vale. -
Lowland Calcareous Grassland
CALCAREOUS GRASSLAND IN OXFORDSHIRE 1. INTRODUCTION Calcareous grasslands are developed on shallow lime-rich soils generally overlying limestone rocks, including chalk. They are now largely found on distinct topographic features such as escarpments or dry valley slopes and sometimes on ancient earthworks in landscapes strongly influenced by the underlying limestone geology. They are typically species-rich, agriculturally unimproved grasslands, managed as UK Biodiversity Action Plan - Priority components of pastoral or mixed farming systems, species associated with farmland supporting sheep, cattle or sometimes horses; a few examples are cut for hay. It is one of the UK’s most Grey partridge important wildlife habitats, supporting a wide range of Lapwing specialised plants and animals including many rare Skylark species. In Oxfordshire these grasslands support the bulk Stone curlew of the UK populations of meadow clary, Chiltern gentian Turtle dove and downy woundwort. Some species, such as the marsh Chalk carpet moth fritillary butterfly and dormouse, have very small Four spotted moth populations and are vulnerable to extinction in Square spotted clay moth Oxfordshire. Orange footman moth Forester moth Calcareous grasslands often support scrub habitats of Light feathered rustic moth high value for wildlife. Of particular interest in the Striped lychnis moth Chilterns and Berkshire Downs is the occurrence of Pale shining brown moth juniper. Adonis blue butterfly Duke of Burgundy 2. CURRENT STATUS Small blue butterfly Grizzled skipper butterfly 2.1 Current status in the United Kingdom Silver spotted skipper Rufous grasshopper Roman snail The UK is thought to hold half the world's extent of Polydesmus coriaceus a millepede calcareous grassland, an estimated 33,000 to 41,000 Hornet robberfly hectares, Dormouse Hazel leaf beetle 2.2 Current status Downy woundwort in Oxfordshire Early gentian Juniper 2.2.1. -
Craft Beer in the Spotlight AONB & Green Belt in Peril Events & Activities for Spring
ISSUE 223 • SPRING 2017 www.chilternsociety.org.uk • CHILTERN SOCIETY MAGAZINE Craft beer in the spotlight AONB & green belt in peril Events & activities for spring HERITAGE • CONSERVATION • ENVIRONMENT • WILDLIFE • LEISURE ISSUE 223 • SPRING 2017 www.chilternsociety.org.uk • CHILTERN SOCIETY MAGAZINE In this Craft beer in the spotlight AONB & green belt in peril Events & activities for spring HERITAGE • CONSERVATION • ENVIRONMENT • WILDLIFE • LEISURE Beech trees and bluebells on Crowell Common issue (Clive Ormonde) NEWS & VIEWS 3 EDITOR 22 4 CRAFT BEER IN THE SPOTLIGHT SOCIETY Society Awards 2017 EVENTS & 5 CHILTERNS FOOD & DRINK FESTIVAL ACTIVITIES 14 AWARD FOR BARNABY USBORNE – sPRING 2017 23 CHILTERNS WALKING FESTIVAL 26 MEET OUR NEW WALKS CO-ORDINATOR & TRUSTEES 28 WORKING TOGETHER FOR THE CHILTERNS Interview with CCB Chief Executive, Sue Holden 33 LACEY GREEN WINDMILL 09 Opening hours 2017 36 LETTERS RESTORING WHITELEAF 43 bERKHAMSTED WALK 2017 CROSS ENVIRONMENT 14 NEW BOX AT IBSTONE 18 AONB & GREEN BELT IN PERIL Paul Mason outlines the Society’s proposed countermeasures 27 FAIR GAME? SPECIAL Gill Kent with a farmer’s perspective MEMBER on culling OFFERS see page 40 37 WILDLIFE GREAT 6 HELP US BRING BACK THE FAMILY HAZEL DORMOUSE! DAYS OUT 32 WHO KILLED COCK ROBIN? AT COAM George Stebbing-Allen investigates 38 WHAT’S SPECIAL ABOUT THE CHILTERNS? Asks Tony Marshall PATRON: Rt Hon The Earl Howe HEAD OF CONSERVATION & DEVELOPMENT: Gavin Johnson PRESIDENT: Michael Rush HEAD OF MARKETING & MEMBERSHIP: Victoria Blane VICE PRESIDENTS: -
11Th January 2017 Notices
'People and Nature, Making Connections' 11th January 2017 Next issue Wednesday 25th January 2017. Notices 1. Wild Oxfordshire News Wild Oxfordshire jobs (deadlines 15th Jan and 23rd Jan) We are looking for a part-time Community Ecologist to be based in Little Wittenham and a Natural Flood Management Project Officer for the Evenlode Catchment. Details of both jobs can be found on www.wildoxfordshire.org.uk Dates for your diary Wild Oxfordshire AGM - 19th January, Little Wittenham. Wild Oxfordshire members please email [email protected] Oxfordshire Waterblitz 1st May (Bank holiday Monday). Register (email [email protected] ) and we'll send out the kits in early April. Conservation Target Area Updates Chilterns Escarpment North (CTA Lead - Chilterns AONB) BBOWT reports that they have a new grazier on Chinnor Hill, which is very important for keeping the chalk grassland in good condition. BBOWT reserve wardens have been using their Alpine Tractor at Chinnor, Oakley and Aston Rowant with Nicole, Giles and volunteers clearing scrub and brambles. They are also working with Natural England to explore how they work closer with the use of the Alpine Tractor, training and volunteers. The Forest school based at Chinnor Hill is thriving and may expand. One of the big issues at Warburg and Chinnor Hill is Ash dieback; they have done a survey on the potential impact on their reserves and will use that information to inform future management. 2. OCVA Charity and Volunteer Awards 2017 On 26th January there will be an nformal session led by Lord-Lieutenant Tim Stevenson OBE will provide guidance in writing a nomination for the annual OCVA Charity and Volunteer Awards which are presented to honour the work done by groups and individuals.The awards ceremony for 2017 will take place on Tuesday 9th May.To book or for more information: https://ocva.org.uk/launch-of-ocva-charity-and-volunteer-awards- nominations/ 3. -
Mikeoxon by Mikeoxon, 10-Mar-14 12:18 AM GMT
MikeOxon by MikeOxon, 10-Mar-14 12:18 AM GMT Although I have been contributing to the forums for a while, I have not previously started a personal diary, mainly because I have my own website and this seemed enough. I'm finding now that posting yet more photos of well-known butterflies has a declining appeal and so I have decided to try the diary format, to see how a new 'butterfly year' pans out. I always find this time of year amazing - one moment it's Winter - cold, gloomy, damp days and early nights - and then, seemingly so suddenly, the evenings are lighter and the sun appears again. Of course, there is still plenty of time for spells of really cold weather but, nevertheless, the mood is definitely upbeat! Last year, I was fortunate to see and photograph, in early March, five species at one of my local reserves - Dry Sandford Pit, near the village of Cothill between Oxford and Abingdon. It is one of a small cluster of reserves, which share an unusual alkaline fen habitat that produces a range of interesting flora and fauna. See http://www.bbowt.org.uk/reserves/dry-sandford-pit for more info. Dry Sandford Pit - the open fen So, with the onset of warm, sunny weather, I made my first trip of the year to Dry Sandford this afternoon (9th March). At first, it seemed very quiet and I scanned the warm-coloured sandstone quarry face in vain but, early in the afternoon, a coolish breeze dropped and suddenly, there were Peacocks ad Brimstones basking on the warm stones or patrolling the length of the low clif.