Arab Expatriate Exchange Spring 2016 Volume 6
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UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Transnational Rebellion: The Syrian Revolt of 1925-1927 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/99q9f2k0 Author Bailony, Reem Publication Date 2015 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Transnational Rebellion: The Syrian Revolt of 1925-1927 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History by Reem Bailony 2015 © Copyright by Reem Bailony 2015 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Transnational Rebellion: The Syrian Revolt of 1925-1927 by Reem Bailony Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Los Angeles, 2015 Professor James L. Gelvin, Chair This dissertation explores the transnational dimensions of the Syrian Revolt of 1925-1927. By including the activities of Syrian migrants in Egypt, Europe and the Americas, this study moves away from state-centric histories of the anti-French rebellion. Though they lived far away from the battlefields of Syria and Lebanon, migrants championed, contested, debated, and imagined the rebellion from all corners of the mahjar (or diaspora). Skeptics and supporters organized petition campaigns, solicited financial aid for rebels and civilians alike, and partook in various meetings and conferences abroad. Syrians abroad also clandestinely coordinated with rebel leaders for the transfer of weapons and funds, as well as offered strategic advice based on the political climates in Paris and Geneva. Moreover, key émigré figures played a significant role in defining the revolt, determining its goals, and formulating its program. By situating the revolt in the broader internationalism of the 1920s, this study brings to life the hitherto neglected role migrants played in bridging the local and global, the national and international. -
Invisiblity and Racial Ambiguity of Arab American Women
INVISIBLITY AND RACIAL AMBIGUITY OF ARAB AMERICAN WOMEN “What Are You?” Racial Ambiguity, Belonging, and Well-being Among Arab American Women Laila Abdel-Salam Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy under the Executive Committee of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2021 INVISIBLITY AND RACIAL AMBIGUITY OF ARAB AMERICAN WOMEN © 2021 Laila Abdel-Salam All Rights Reserved INVISIBLITY AND RACIAL AMBIGUITY OF ARAB AMERICAN WOMEN Abstract “What Are You?” Racial Ambiguity, Belonging, and Well-being Among Arab American Women Laila Abdel-Salam Even within counseling psychology’s multicultural literature, attention to individuals of Arab descent remains narrow (Awad, 2010; Abdel-Salam, 2019). Despite counseling psychologists’ goals regarding multiculturally proficiency, the dearth of systematic empirical research on the counseling of Arab Americans remains conspicuous. The present study attempts to fill this gap by exploring the impact of racial ambiguity and legal invisibility on Arab Americans’ sense of belonging and well-being. This exploratory consensual qualitative research (CQR) investigation analyzed interview data from 13 non-veiled Arab American women. The interview probed their reactions to Arab Americans’ legal invisibility in the US, queried how they believed White people versus people of color racially perceived them, and examined their subsequent emotional responses and coping strategies. The study’s results revealed participants’ feelings of invisibility, invalidation and hurt when they were not recognized as a person of color (PoC) and brought the participants’ perpetual experience of exclusion to the forefront. The results not only have implications for professional practice and education but also for policy. -
A Case Study of Arabic Heritage Learners and Their Community
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by South East Academic Libraries System (SEALS) “SPEAK AMERICAN!” OR LANGUAGE, POWER AND EDUCATION IN DEARBORN, MICHIGAN: A CASE STUDY OF ARABIC HERITAGE LEARNERS AND THEIR COMMUNITY BY KENNETH KAHTAN AYOUBY Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Education, the University of Port Elizabeth, in Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor Educationis Promoter: Prof. Susan van Rensburg, Ph.D. The University of Port Elizabeth November 2004 ABSTRACT This study examines the history and development of the “Arabic as a foreign language” (AFL) programme in Dearborn Public Schools (in Michigan, the United States) in its socio-cultural and political context. More specifically, this study examines the significance of Arabic to the Arab immigrant and ethnic community in Dearborn in particular, but with reference to meanings generated and associated to Arabic by non- Arabs in the same locale. Although this study addresses questions similar to research conducted on Arab Americans in light of anthropological and sociological theoretical constructs, it is, however, unique in examining education and Arabic pedagogy in Dearborn from an Arab American studies and an educational multi-cultural perspective, predicated on/and drawing from Edward Said’s critique of Orientalism, Paulo Freire’s ideas about education, and Henry Giroux’s concern with critical pedagogy. In the American mindscape, the "East" has been the theatre of the exotic, the setting of the Other from colonial times to the present. The Arab and Muslim East have been constructed to represent an opposite of American culture, values and life. -
Ruling America's Colonies: the Insular Cases Juan R
YALE LAW & POLICY REVIEW Ruling America's Colonies: The Insular Cases Juan R. Torruella* INTRODUCTION .................................................................. 58 I. THE HISTORICAL BACKDROP TO THE INSULAR CASES..................................-59 11. THE INSULAR CASES ARE DECIDED ......................................... 65 III. LIFE AFTER THE INSULAR CASES.......................... .................. 74 A. Colonialism 1o ......................................................... 74 B. The Grinding Stone Keeps Grinding........... ....... ......................... 74 C. The Jones Act of 1917, U.S. Citizenship, and President Taft ................. 75 D. The Jones Act of 1917, U.S. Citizenship, and ChiefJustice Taft ............ 77 E. Local Self-Government v. Colonial Status...........................79 IV. WHY THE UNITED STATES-PUERTO Rico RELATIONSHIP IS COLONIAL...... 81 A. The PoliticalManifestations of Puerto Rico's Colonial Relationship.......82 B. The Economic Manifestationsof Puerto Rico's ColonialRelationship.....82 C. The Cultural Manifestationsof Puerto Rico's Colonial Relationship.......89 V. THE COLONIAL STATUS OF PUERTO Rico Is UNAUTHORIZED BY THE CONSTITUTION AND CONTRAVENES THE LAW OF THE LAND AS MANIFESTED IN BINDING TREATIES ENTERED INTO BY THE UNITED STATES ............................................................. 92 CONCLUSION .................................................................... 94 * Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit. The substance of this Article was presented in -
Building Arabic Businesses: Alternative Pathways to Employment Generation in Sydney’S Auburn-Bankstown Corridor
BUILDING ARABIC BUSINESSES: ALTERNATIVE PATHWAYS TO EMPLOYMENT GENERATION IN SYDNEY’S AUBURN-BANKSTOWN CORRIDOR PREPARED FOR INDUSTRY & INVESTMENT NSW BY THE URBAN RESEARCH CENTRE, UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN SYDNEY, FEBRUARY 2011. 01 FOLIO HEAD CONTENTS © 2011 Urban Research Centre, Executive Summary 06 University of Western Sydney Introduction 08 1.1 Background 08 ISBN 978-0-9808241-4-8 1.2 Explanation and context of the arrival of Lebanese into Australia 09 1.3 ‘Typical’ Entrepreneur profile 09 1.4 Definitions 10 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 2 Methodology 12 2.1 Access and Recruitment Strategies 12 UWS and Industry & Investment NSW 2.2 Interview Respondents 13 would like to acknowledge and thank 2.3 Generational differences 14 the owner-managers that supported this 2.4 Gender 14 study through their participation. Thanks 2.5 Religion 14 are also due to those people who took 2.6 Ancestry 14 time out to speak with us from local 3 Previous research and hallmarks of ethnic enterprises 15 Arabic business and community groups. 3.1 Origins and rise of inquiry 15 3.2 Culturally predisposed to entrepreneurialism 15 3.3 Blocked mobility 15 URC-UWS 3.4 Mixed embeddedness approach 16 3.5 Spatial clustering 16 Dr. Felicity Wray 3.6 Proclivity to have co-ethnic customers, suppliers and clients 16 Professor Tong Wu 3.7 Unpaid family workers, particularly female 16 Professor Phillip O’Neill 3.8 Transnational networks and middlemen 17 Mr Borce Dimeski 3.9 Ethnicity 17 3.10 Diaspora 17 3.11 Ethnic enterprises in Australia 17 4 Geographic Distribution 19 4.1 By Ancestry 19 -
The Arab Uprisings and the Politics of Contention Beyond Borders: the Case of Egyptian Communiites in the United States’
The Arab Uprisings and The Politics of Contention Beyond Borders: The Case of Egyptian Communiites in the United States’ Tamirace Fakhoury Mashriq & Mahjar: Journal of Middle East and North African Migration Studies, Volume 5, Number 1, 2018, (Article) Published by Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies For additional information about this article https://muse.jhu.edu/article/778398/summary [ Access provided at 28 Sep 2021 17:10 GMT with no institutional affiliation ] © Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies 2018 72 Tamirace Fakhoury INTRODUCTION The field of transnational migrant activism I has generated important insights into the ways in which Arab communities around the world have used exilic spheres to transnationalize dissent and mobilize against their authoritarian homelands.' Still, migration scholars do not so far dispose of sufficient cross comparative data to assess the impact of Arab emigration waves on Arab political systems.' In 20ll, the anti-regime uprisings, which have spurred Arab communities abroad to participate in their homeland's affairs,4 provide exceptional terrain to study Arab transnational politics and their effects.' This article seeks to advance understanding of the participation of Arab migrant communities in the 2011 anti-regime uprisings and the interactive processes that impact their mobilization on the ground. Building on the 'iconic' Egyptian uprising that inspired contention in other Arab polities,' it draws on the case study of Egyptian communities in the United States and maps the transnational practices in which Egyptians in the US engaged to sustain political ties with Egypt in the period between 25 january and 11 February 2011 and its direct aftermath. -
Terrorism, Diasporas, and Permissive Threat Environments: a Study Of
NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA THESIS TERRORISM, DIASPORAS, AND PERMISSIVE THREAT ENVIRONMENTS. A STUDY OF HIZBALLAH’S FUNDRAISING OPERATIONS IN PARAGUAY AND ECUADOR. by Howard Vincent Meehan December 2004 Thesis Advisor: Jeanne Giraldo Thesis Advisor: Harold Trinkunas Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instruction, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-0188) Washington DC 20503. 1. AGENCY USE ONLY (Leave blank) 2. REPORT DATE 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED December 2004 Master’s Thesis 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE: Terrorism, Diasporas, and Permissive Threat 5. FUNDING NUMBERS Environments. A Study of Hizballah’s Fundraising Operations in Paraguay and Ecuador. 6. AUTHOR(S) Howard Vincent Meehan 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. PERFORMING Naval Postgraduate School ORGANIZATION REPORT Monterey, CA 93943-5000 NUMBER 9. SPONSORING /MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 10. SPONSORING/MONITORING N/A AGENCY REPORT NUMBER 11. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES The views expressed in this thesis are those of the author and do not reflect the official policy or position of the Department of Defense or the U.S. -
Arab Diaspora to Engage Effectively in Trying to Reach the Entire List of Policy Decision Makers at the Regional, National and International Levels
ARAB DIASPORA THE CHANGE MANTRA Toward an Effective Engagement of Arab Diaspora's Activists and CSOs Published by HuMENA for Human Rights and Civic Engagement (HUMENA). 15/4 Rue Alphonse Hottat | Ixelles, 1050, Brussels | Belgium. www.humena.org ©2020. All rights reserved. The contents of this publication may be freely used and copied for educational and other non-commercial purposes, provided that any such reproduction is accompanied by an acknowledgement of the HUMENA as the source. Authors: Sarah Sheikh Ali-Mostafa Fouad-Mohammad Ali Al Moghabat 1 Acknowledgements Humena team would like to thank the many Arab diaspora activists around the world, for their important and valued contributions. We have benefitted greatly from the generous, open views of Diasporas communities, civil society organizations, and international organizations representatives. We hope, however, that the work of all those involved will contribute in one way or another to enhanced diaspora’s engagement and in turn to better policies and improved livelihood outcomes, in tune with the needs of diaspora activists. We also extend our deepest gratitude to Colleen, who supported us since the very first moment of this journey. This study was made possible by the generous support of CSO Lifeline and Freedom House. The contents are the responsibility of Humena and do not necessarily reflect the views of partners and donors. 2 ABOUT HUMENA The long running conflicts in Middle East and North Africa have destroyed countries 'assets including infrastructures and engulfed many lives while displacements still to continue due to the periodically sliding conflicts and the rapidly political changes in the region. -
Factsheet – EU Support on Migration in Tunisia
EUROPEAN UNION EU SUPPORT ON MIGRATION IN TUNISIA EU Emergency Trust Fund for Africa – North of Africa window Established in November 2015, the EU Emergency Trust Fund for Africa (EUTF) supports Tunisia in addressing Overall EU support to Tunisia the challenges of migration as well as reap the Some programmes funded under the European benefits of better migration governance and Neighbourhood Instrument (ENI) are directly management of migration flows. complementary to the support provided by the Trust The Trust Fund’s support to Tunisia is worth around Fund, notably in the areas of asylum, border € 89 million. management, and the implementation of the EU-Tunisia Mobility Partnership. In particular it supports Tunisia in the implementation of Since 2011, EU bilateral assistance to Tunisia the national priorities on migration such as: amounted to over € 1.7 billion in grants. • Mobilising Tunisians abroad for investment in the country For the period 2017-2020, it focuses on the three • providing social and economic reintegration services to following priority sectors: migrants returnees through a ‘National Mechanism of Reintegration’ (Tounesna) Promoting good governance and the rule of law; • Supporting young Tunisians prone to migration in regions most aected by emigration; Investing in the future: stimulating sustainable • Supporting the national governance on migration ‘to economic growth and generating jobs; have reliable and representative figures on migration dynamics in Tunisia (TUNISIA HIMS) Reinforcing social cohesion between generations -
On Being Lebanese: Identity, Racism and the Ethnic Field by Paul Tabar, Et Al (Review)
On Being Lebanese: Identity, Racism and the Ethnic Field by Paul Tabar, et al (review) Nelia Hyndman-Rizk Mashriq & Mahjar: Journal of Middle East and North African Migration Studies, Volume 1, Number 1, 2013, (Review) Published by Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies For additional information about this article https://muse.jhu.edu/article/779801/summary [ Access provided at 30 Sep 2021 12:27 GMT with no institutional affiliation ] Reviews 121 PAUL TABAR, GREG NOBLE and SCOTT POYNTING, On Being Lebanese: Identity, Racism and the Ethnic Field (Beirut, Lebanon: Lebanese University Press, Institute for Migration Research, 2010). Pp. 189. $25.00 paper. REVIEWED BY NELIA HYNDMAN-RIZK, Professor, School of Business, University of New South Wales; email: [email protected] Written at the intersection of theory and practice, this book explores how Lebanese immigrants are at home, or not, in Australia and contributes to the broader scholarly literature on the Lebanese migration experience. Drawing on ten years of research with Lebanese immigrants and their children, the authors explore their structural, phenomenological and dialogic relationship to the host nation. In order to do this, the authors fruitfully apply the theoretical model developed by Pierre Bourdieu to analyze how the accumulation of cultural, social and economic capital is converted, and/or lost, in their search for symbolic capital (i.e. national belonging) in Australia. Additionally, Bourdieu’s concepts of the social field and habitus are creatively deployed in order to negotiate the classical dichotomy in the social sciences between social structure and individual agency or the objective and the subjective. -
A Study of Yussef El Guindi's Drama
Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies Copyright 2020 2020, Vol. 7, No. 3, 177-199 ISSN: 2149-1291 http://dx.doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/458 Combating 9/11 Negative Images of Arabs in American Culture: A Study of Yussef El Guindi’s Drama Mahmoud F. Alshetawi1 The University of Jordan Abstract: This study intends to examine the dramatic endeavours of Arab American playwrights to make their voices heard through drama, performance, and theatre in light of transnationalism and diaspora theory. The study argues that Arab American dramatists and theatre groups attempt to counter the hegemonic polemics against Arabs and Muslims, which have madly become characteristic of contemporary American literature and media following 9/11. In this context, this study examines Yussef El Guindi, an Egyptian-American, and his work. El Guindi has devoted most of his plays to fight the stereotypes that are persistently attributed to Arabs and Muslims, and his drama presents issues relating to identity formation and what this formation means to be Arab American. A scrutiny of these plays shows that El Guindi has dealt with an assortment of topics and issues all relating to the stereotypes of Arab Americans and the Middle East. These issues include racial profiling and surveillance, stereotypes of Arabs and Muslims in the cinema and theatre, and acculturation and clash of cultures. Keywords: acculturation, Arab American, diaspora, drama, identity formation, racial profiling, stereotypes theatre. Over the ages, Arabs and Muslims have been denigrated and stereotypically represented in almost all outlets of Western media: the cinema, literature and the press and other channels of expression. -
Eu Emergency Trust Fund for Africa Improving Migration Management in the North of Africa Region © Iom
December 2019 EU EMERGENCY TRUST FUND FOR AFRICA IMPROVING MIGRATION MANAGEMENT IN THE NORTH OF AFRICA REGION © IOM The EU Emergency Trust Fund for Africa was established at the Valletta Summit on Migration in €807 million approved November 2015. It addresses the root causes of in 35 programmes instability, forced displacement and irregular migration and contributes to better migration (including cross-window) management. THE NORTH OF AFRICA WINDOW The Trust Fund complements the long-standing The North of Africa window of the Trust Fund and comprehensive partnership that the European operates in ALGERIA, EGYPT, LIBYA, MOROCCO Union and Africa enjoy together. The overall budget AND TUNISIA. This region is characterised as an of the EU Emergency Trust Fund for Africa is worth area of origin, transit and final destination for over €4.6 billion, with contributions coming from mixed migration flows from sub-Saharan Africa, the EU and from EU Member States and other West Africa, the Horn of Africa and the Middle East, with many countries of these regions donors. affected by on-going instability and conflict. The Trust Fund covers three windows: In this context, the global objective for the North of 1) the Sahel and Lake Chad, Africa window is to contribute to safe, secure, legal 2) the Horn of Africa, and orderly migration from, to and within the region and support an effective management of 3) the North of Africa. migration flows that protects human rights. 1 ADDED VALUE OF THE EU TRUST FUND FOR AFRICA The Trust Fund is an effective tool for a swiſt, effective and coordinated response to the migration challenges in Africa.