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“Review on Solar Tree: an Epic Source of Energy” International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 07 Issue: 06 | June 2020 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 “REVIEW ON SOLAR TREE: AN EPIC SOURCE OF ENERGY” Radha Jadhav1, Gayatri Patil2, A.S Kirtiwar3 1,2UG Students, Electrical Engineering, GHRIEM, Jalgaon, Maharashtra, India 3Assistant Professor, Electrical Engineering, GHRIEM, Jalgaon, Maharashtra, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------- ABSTRACT: Since last decade, the growth of The solar tree produces additional power than a renewable energy resources in India has been conventional flat display of solar cells. It requires significant to cater a gigantic energy demands due to most effectively 1% land in comparison to the huge population. The solar technology is the conventional flat arrangement. The panels of flat impeccable option for generating power by avoiding mounting for homes are ineffective, as the approach any pollution. Solar trees are anticipated to bring of sun's rays is not constant, particularly for the visibility to solar technology and to broaden period of the changes in seasons. Some residential consciousness in a commercial or public environment. solar systems are intended to track the sun but these The solar power tree is the innovation which produces systems raise the cost of solar energy because they energy efficiently and provides better alternative to flat are costly and require maintenance. These solar trees mounting of PV systems as it required less space. For have been intended to give different means of power residential lighting and different applications, to various urban and built environments. These utilization of Solar Tree is increasingly pertinent when ranges from controlling portable phones, electric PV framework is to be utilized. This paper presents cars, buildings, road lighting, street lightening and results from study of implementation of Solar Tree covering huge and little scale region. Solar trees are project in urban part of City or village area [1]. really a practical resolution for metropolitan street lighting. There is a rapid boost in the use of PV Sun daily radiates a massive amount of energy to systems in India due to continuous decrease in prices Earth, and yet, that energy is still not accurately of solar cells and its accessories. But there are a exploited in the World. There are numerous reasons for few obstacles for selection of this innovation in rural this. One of the fundamental reasons is the least and remote areas due to the security of the awareness about the advantages of sun powered framework and its components from robbery. Most energy and its usages. There is no encouragement for of the provincial road lighting PV framework use of solar panels. Building the sun powered tree can introduced by the government is not in working be helpful for bringing awareness about solar energy, and need of upkeep. Subsequently directly PV frame its benefits and methods of utilization. This paper works exhibit to be suited basically for urban & explains the chance of building a solar tree, covering corporate utilize. Still, there is less response for use specialized, social and monetary viewpoints. of PV system for domestic applications due to high Advantages and potential disadvantages are explained, preliminary cost and area required for installation of while unique emphasis is given essentially to its usage such systems. In this perspective use of PV because of the requirement of land and comparing technology for the domestic requirement in the form number of bright hours/days out of every year [4]. of the solar tree is the excellent alternative as compared to conventional flat or rooftop mounting. Key Words: PV system, Solar Tree, Solar panel, Solar Solar trees can be installed near, opposite to the Technology, Renewable Energy house or on a terrace, where there is no shading during a day [1]. 1. INTRODUCTION Solar Tree or Solar Photovoltaic Trees are a kind of This paper exhibits a brief on design and growth of construction that looks similar to trees. They may Solar Tree models for domestic application be framed from small scale to big scale. It is an considering the average prerequisite of small Indian artwork which is a combination of creative and home. Solar technologies are mainly characterized in technological effort. This exceptionally new concept is two types as passive or active solar. That includes the conceived in an effort to utilize new technology relating to harvesting and use of sun energy [1]. © 2020, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 4582 International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 07 Issue: 06 | June 2020 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 way they confine, convert and share out solar energy. The 21st century is going to be the age of sun (Solar Photovoltaic panels and solar thermal collectors are Energy) as the 19th and 20th century was of coal and being used to harness the energy as an active solar oil respectively. In the world oil is being finish out technique. Orientation of building to the Sun, and it is projected that 80% of the world’s supply assortment of materials with appropriate thermal will be utilized at our lifetimes. Coal storage appears mass or light dissolving properties, and designing to be very massive but this stock will be gone if spaces that naturally create circulation of air are part rapidly uses. Thus, the solar power tree is very of the Passive solar techniques. The general effective to capture huge amount of solar energy by terminology of sunlight converted into electrical utilizing a little surface area of precious land. They energy, either straightforwardly by photovoltaic (PV), require only 45q. feet area for a single tree it means or indirectly using intense alternative energy of solar they can be installed on road side. The village roads power (CSP) is “Solar power”. CSP systems make use and the boundary walls of the paddy fields will be the of lenses or mirrors and tracking systems to focus a perfect area for the installation of solar tree as they huge area of sunlight into a small beam. PV can provide sufficient space. They can contribute transforms light into electric current using the sufficient power for electrification of villages and photoelectric effect. A photovoltaic cell (PV), irrigation activities. Another biggest source for occasionally named solar cell, is a tool that converts planting the solar tree is the State and National light into electric current using the photoelectric Highways. One generic calculation depicts that if effect. The “Solar Tree” is a combination of solar trees are installed on a National Highway of creative and technological attempt which exists as length of 300Km; it would generate 110MW of power a form of solar artwork. Within the past few years, [4]. artistically inclined inventors have strived to envisage new methods to get utility from solar cell technology. Demand for energy is rising continuously with each This relatively new model was conceived in an period and to meet the specified demand we must effort to merge new technology, connecting to the focus on utilization of non-conventional sources of absorption and use of solar power[1][2][3]. energy. Energy of the Sun is the best alternative amongst the renewable energy sources. The solar 2. LITERATURE SUVEY energy source is completely free of cost, unlimited, The discovery of fundamental principles of nonpolluting, ecological and permanent source of generation of power was taken place within 1820s energy. Solar Power Tree is the one which can and early 1830s by Michael Faraday. His method of produce huge amount of energy by acquiring very generation of electric power by the movement of loop small land area throughout the year. Silicon- wire or a disc between the poles of magnet is still crystalline Photo-Voltaic (SPV) mounted on tall pole being used today. Later on production of electric which straight away converts solar energy into power by mechanical means started the second electrical power by means of the photo voltaic effect. industrial revolution and made possible several Thus it can be said that the unconventional energy scientific inventions using electricity. Before that the resources like geothermal, ocean tides, wind and sun method of electricity produced by using battery cells. is greatest alternatives to meet future energy Later on, the technology that produced DC current by necessities. In major countries, the biggest crisis is steam engine driving a dynamo was quickly adopted the required area as most of the part is cultivable by many cities around the world after 1882. Coal and land because it is the only resource for farmers. Thus, water used in the first power plant and today use of cultivable land rather than farming will be different types of energy resources are available such unpredictable loss to the society. Therefore Solar as nuclear, natural gas, wind as well as solar energy Power Tree is an impeccable option for generation of and tidal power. Over the period of time the evolution electricity [5]. also taken place in the methods of electricity generation. The key methods of generation of India as the 2nd largest country of the world which is electricity include Generators, Electrochemistry and in the growing demand of the energy and trying to Photovoltaic effect. The source report of World search alternative ways from which resourceful and electricity generation in 2017 shows that only 2% abundant source of energy cab be available. The new electricity was generated by solar. Currently, Utility innovative idea of a solar tree design in Nano wire scale production is achieved by rotating electric photovoltaic cell is also presented. Nano wires generators or by photovoltaic systems [6]. acquire high physical light absorption qualities which © 2020, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 4583 International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 07 Issue: 06 | June 2020 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 can be enhanced enormously.
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