Standing Orders of the Welsh Parliament
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The Draft Senedd Cymru (Disqualification) Order 2020
Number: WG39581 Welsh Government Consultation Document The draft Senedd Cymru (Disqualification) Order 2020 Date of issue: 22 June 2020 Action required: Responses by 1 September 2020 Mae’r ddogfen yma hefyd ar gael yn Gymraeg. This document is also available in Welsh. © Crown Copyright Overview Section 16 of the Government of Wales Act 2006 allows an Order in Council to designate particular offices so that, if a person holds one of those offices, they are disqualified from being a Member of the Senedd1 (but not from being a candidate to be a Member of the Senedd). This consultation seeks your views on which offices should be included in the new Order, the Draft Senedd Cymru (Disqualification) Order 2020 which will revoke and replace the current Order, the National Assembly for Wales (Disqualification) Order 2015. How to respond You can respond to this consultation by completing, by the closing date, the consultation response form at the back of this document and returning it to us by post to the address below. Arrangements have been put in place to ensure responses submitted by post are received during the COVID-19 pandemic. Constitution and Justice Welsh Government Cathays Park Cardiff CF10 3NQ The consultation response form can also be returned to us by e-mail to: [email protected] When sending your response by e-mail, please mark the subject of your e-mail Senedd Cymru (Disqualification) Order 2020 Consultation Alternatively an online consultation response form is available on our website www.gov.wales/consultations/?lang=en Further information Large print, Braille and alternative language and related versions of this document are available on documents request. -
The Bank Restriction Act and the Regime Shift to Paper Money, 1797-1821
European Historical Economics Society EHES WORKING PAPERS IN ECONOMIC HISTORY | NO. 100 Danger to the Old Lady of Threadneedle Street? The Bank Restriction Act and the regime shift to paper money, 1797-1821 Patrick K. O’Brien Department of Economic History, London School of Economics Nuno Palma Department of History and Civilization, European University Institute Department of Economics, Econometrics, and Finance, University of Groningen JULY 2016 EHES Working Paper | No. 100 | July 2016 Danger to the Old Lady of Threadneedle Street? The Bank Restriction Act and the regime shift to paper money, 1797-1821* Patrick K. O’Brien Department of Economic History, London School of Economics Nuno Palma Department of History and Civilization, European University Institute Department of Economics, Econometrics, and Finance, University of Groningen Abstract The Bank Restriction Act of 1797 suspended the convertibility of the Bank of England's notes into gold. The current historical consensus is that the suspension was a result of the state's need to finance the war, France’s remonetization, a loss of confidence in the English country banks, and a run on the Bank of England’s reserves following a landing of French troops in Wales. We argue that while these factors help us understand the timing of the Restriction period, they cannot explain its success. We deploy new long-term data which leads us to a complementary explanation: the policy succeeded thanks to the reputation of the Bank of England, achieved through a century of prudential collaboration between the Bank and the Treasury. JEL classification: N13, N23, N43 Keywords: Bank of England, financial revolution, fiat money, money supply, monetary policy commitment, reputation, and time-consistency, regime shift, financial sector growth * We are grateful to Mark Dincecco, Rui Esteves, Alex Green, Marjolein 't Hart, Phillip Hoffman, Alejandra Irigoin, Richard Kleer, Kevin O’Rourke, Jaime Reis, Rebecca Simson, Albrecht Ritschl, Joan R. -
British Overseas Territories Law
British Overseas Territories Law Second Edition Ian Hendry and Susan Dickson HART PUBLISHING Bloomsbury Publishing Plc Kemp House , Chawley Park, Cumnor Hill, Oxford , OX2 9PH , UK HART PUBLISHING, the Hart/Stag logo, BLOOMSBURY and the Diana logo are trademarks of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc First published in Great Britain 2018 First edition published in 2011 Copyright © Ian Hendry and Susan Dickson , 2018 Ian Hendry and Susan Dickson have asserted their right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 to be identifi ed as Authors of this work. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of this work, no responsibility for loss or damage occasioned to any person acting or refraining from action as a result of any statement in it can be accepted by the authors, editors or publishers. All UK Government legislation and other public sector information used in the work is Crown Copyright © . All House of Lords and House of Commons information used in the work is Parliamentary Copyright © . This information is reused under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 ( http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/ open-government-licence/version/3 ) except where otherwise stated. All Eur-lex material used in the work is © European Union, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/ , 1998–2018. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. -
Government of Ireland Act, 1920. 10 & 11 Geo
?714 Government of Ireland Act, 1920. 10 & 11 GEo. 5. CH. 67.] To be returned to HMSO PC12C1 for Controller's Library Run No. E.1. Bin No. 0-5 01 Box No. Year. RANGEMENT OF SECTIONS. A.D. 1920. IUD - ESTABLISHMENT OF PARLIAMENTS FOR SOUTHERN IRELAND. AND NORTHERN IRELAND AND A COUNCIL OF IRELAND. Section. 1. Establishment of Parliaments of Southern and Northern Ireland. 2. Constitution of Council of Ireland. POWER TO ESTABLISH A PARLIAMENT FOR THE WHOLE OF IRELAND. Power to establish a Parliament for the whole of Ireland. LEGISLATIVE POWERS. 4. ,,.Legislative powers of Irish Parliaments. 5. Prohibition of -laws interfering with religious equality, taking property without compensation, &c. '6. Conflict of laws. 7. Powers of Council of Ireland to make orders respecting private Bill legislation for whole of Ireland. EXECUTIVE AUTHORITY. S. Executive powers. '.9. Reserved matters. 10. Powers of Council of Ireland. PROVISIONS AS TO PARLIAMENTS OF SOUTHERN AND NORTHERN IRELAND. 11. Summoning, &c., of Parliaments. 12. Royal assent to Bills. 13. Constitution of Senates. 14. Constitution of the Parliaments. 15. Application of election laws. a i [CH. 67.1 Government of Ireland Act, 1920, [10 & 11 CEo. A.D. 1920. Section. 16. Money Bills. 17. Disagreement between two Houses of Parliament of Southern Ireland or Parliament of Northern Ireland. LS. Privileges, qualifications, &c. of members of the Parlia- ments. IRISH REPRESENTATION IN THE HOUSE OF COMMONS. ,19. Representation of Ireland in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. FINANCIAL PROVISIONS. 20. Establishment of Southern and Northern Irish Exchequers. 21. Powers of taxation. 22. -
Environment Bill Explanatory Notes
ENVIRONMENT BILL EXPLANATORY NOTES What these notes do These Explanatory Notes relate to the Environment Bill as brought from the House of Commons on 26 May 2021 (HL Bill 16). • These Explanatory Notes have been prepared by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) in order to assist the reader of the Bill and to help inform debate on it. They do not form part of the Bill and have not been endorsed by Parliament. • These Explanatory Notes explain what each part of the Bill will mean in practice; provide background information on the development of policy; and provide additional information on how the Bill will affect existing legislation in this area. • These Explanatory Notes might best be read alongside the Bill. They are not, and are not intended to be, a comprehensive description of the Bill. HL Bill 16–EN 58/2 Table of Contents Subject Page of these Notes Overview of the Bill 9 Policy background 13 Exiting the European Union (EU) 13 Part 1: Environmental Governance 13 Part 2: Environmental Governance: Northern Ireland 14 Part 3: Waste and Resource Efficiency 15 Part 4: Air Quality and Environmental Recall 16 Part 5: Water 17 Part 6: Nature and Biodiversity 18 Part 7: Conservation Covenants 19 Part 8: Miscellaneous and General Provisions 20 Legal background 20 Territorial extent and application 21 Commentary on provisions of Bill 23 Part 1: Environmental Governance 23 Chapter 1: Improving the natural environment 23 Clause 1: Environmental targets 23 Clause 2: Environmental targets: particulate matter 24 Clause -
Statutory Instruments Revised May 2008
Factsheet L7 House of Commons Information Office Legislative Series Statutory Instruments Revised May 2008 Contents Introduction 2 Statutory Instruments 2 What is a Statutory Instrument? 2 Drafting 2 Preamble 2 This Factsheet has been archived so the Explanatory Notes 2 content and web links may be out of Explanatory Memoranda 3 date. Please visit our About Parliament Parliamentary procedure on SIs 3 pages for current information. Frequently used terms 3 Negative Procedure 4 Affirmative Procedure 5 Rejection of Statutory Instruments 5 Joint Committee on Statutory Statutory Instruments (SIs) are a form of Instruments 6 legislation which allow the provisions of an The Lords Committee on the Merits Act of Parliament to be subsequently of Statutory Instruments. 6 brought into force or altered without Debates on SIs in the House of Parliament having to pass a new Act. They Commons 7 are also referred to as secondary, delegated Delegated Legislation Committees 7 or subordinate legislation. This Factsheet Other types of delegated legislation 8 Regulatory Reform Orders 8 discusses the background to SIs, the Debates on Regulatory Reform procedural rules they must follow, and their Orders 9 parliamentary scrutiny. It also looks at the Remedial Orders 10 other types of delegated legislation. Commencement orders 10 Orders in Council 11 Orders of Council 11 Local SIs 11 Finding out about SIs 11 Publication and Bibliographic Control 12 Appendix A 13 Statistics on delegated legislation and deregulation orders 13 Appendix B 15 Comprehensive summary table of what can and cannot be presented or laid during recesses. 15 Further Reading 16 MayContact 2008 information 16 FSFeed No.backL7 Ed form 3.9 17 ISSN 0144-4689 © Parliamentary Copyright (House of Commons) 2008 May be reproduced for purposes of private study or research without permission. -
12730 Analysis of Law in UK BRX:Layout 1
Analysis of Law in the United Kingdom pertaining to Cross-Border Disaster Relief Prepared for the British Red Cross by The views expressed in the report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the British Red Cross. This report is part of a wider study on cross-border disaster assistance within the EU, carried out in conjunction with five other European National Societies, under the overall co-ordination of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. The wider project received funding from the European Commission, who bear no responsibility for the content or use of the information contained in this report. Front cover photograph © Layton Thompson/British Red Cross Flood relief measures in Oxford, 25 July 2007 Analysis of Law in the United Kingdom pertaining to Cross-Border Disaster Relief Foreword The United Kingdom is in the fortunate position of Fisher (International Federation of Red Cross and Red being less susceptible to large-scale natural disasters Crescent Societies), Mr Tim Gordon (HMRC), Mr than many other countries. Even so, and as recent Gordon MacMillan (Hanover Associates UK), Mr Roy years have shown, our territory may still be subject to Wilshire (Chief Fire Officer, Hertfordshire County) such emergencies as flooding, and the effects of severe and Ms Moya Wood-Heath (British Red Cross). winter weather. We also wish to thank the authors of this report, The purpose of this study, commissioned by the British Justine Stefanelli and Sarah Williams of the British Red Cross, is to examine the extent to which the legal, Institute of International and Comparative Law, administrative and operational framework for disaster who were assisted by Katharine Everett, Frances response within the UK is able to facilitate potential McClenaghan, Hidenori Takai and Payam Yoseflavi. -
Michael Nash, the Removal of Judges Under the Act of Settlement
PLEASE NOTE This is a draft paper only and should not be cited without the author’s express permission The Removal of Judges under the Act of Settlement (1701) Michael Nash This paper will consider the operation of the Act, the processes adopted, and the consequential outcomes. It is perhaps worth considering for a moment how important in consequence the Act was. And yet how little enthusiasm there was for it at the time, and how its passing was, in the words of Wellington later, “a damn near thing”. The Act only passed Parliament narrowly. It is said that it was carried by one vote only in Committee in the House of Commons. It is certain that the Act itself passed in the House of Commons “nemine contradicente” on May 14, 1701, but the Bill was but languidly supported. Many of the members, never more than 50 or 60 (out of a full house of 513) appear to have felt that the calling of a stranger to the throne was detestable, but the lesser of two evils. So the Bill was passed by 10% of the members. The passing of the Act is surrounded by myth, and records were then imperfectly kept, but Sir John Bowles, who introduced the Bill, was described as “a member of very little weight and authority”, who was even then thought to be disordered in his mind, and who eventually died mad! (1) Some of the great constitutional documents have been considered in a similar light: for example, the Second Reform Act in 1867. Smith, in a history of this Act, concludes that the bill survived “because a majority of the members of both Houses…dared not throw it out. -
Financial Services Bill Explanatory Notes
FINANCIAL SERVICES BILL EXPLANATORY NOTES What these notes do These Explanatory Notes relate to the Financial Services Bill as introduced in the House of Commons on 21 October 2020 (Bill 200). ● These Explanatory Notes have been prepared by HM Treasury in order to assist the reader and to help inform debate on it. They do not form part of the Bill and have not been endorsed by Parliament. ● These Explanatory Notes explain what each part of the Bill will mean in practice; provide background information on the development of policy; and provide additional information on how the Bill will affect existing legislation in this area. ● These Explanatory Notes might best be read alongside the Bill. They are not, and are not intended to be, a comprehensive description of the Bill. Bill 200–EN 58/1 Table of Contents Subject Page of these Notes Overview of the Bill ............................................................................................ 5 Policy background............................................................................................... 5 Prudential regulation of credit institutions and investment firms .................................... 5 Investment Firms Prudential Regime 5 The Basel III Standards 7 Implementation of the Basel standards in the UK 8 Benchmarks .............................................................................................................................. 10 LIBOR transition 10 Extension of the transitional period for benchmarks with non-UK administrators 14 Access to Financial Services -
Legislation (Wales) Act 2019, Section 3
Changes to legislation: There are currently no known outstanding effects for the Legislation (Wales) Act 2019, Section 3. (See end of Document for details) Legislation (Wales) Act 2019 2019 anaw 4 PART 2 INTERPRETATION AND OPERATION OF WELSH LEGISLATION Application and effect of Part 3 Legislation to which this Part applies (1) This Part applies to— (a) this Act; (b) [F1Acts of Senedd Cymru] that receive Royal Assent on or after [F21 January 2020]; (c) Welsh subordinate instruments that are made on or after [F31 January 2020]. (2) “Welsh subordinate instrument” means an instrument (whether or not that instrument is a statutory instrument) containing only one or both of the following— (a) subordinate legislation that is made under an [F4Act of Senedd Cymru] or an Assembly Measure, whether by the Welsh Ministers or by any other person; (b) subordinate legislation that— (i) is made under an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom or retained direct EU legislation, (ii) is made only by the Welsh Ministers or any other devolved Welsh authority (within the meaning given by section 157A of the Government of Wales Act 2006 (c. 32)), and (iii) applies only in relation to Wales. (3) References in the rest of this Part to an [F4Act of Senedd Cymru] or a Welsh subordinate instrument are (unless otherwise provided) references to an [F4Act of Senedd Cymru] or Welsh subordinate instrument to which this Part applies by virtue of subsection (1). [F5(4) In relation to subordinate legislation that relates to fishing, fisheries or fish health and is made after section 45 of the Fisheries Act 2020 (c. -
Deddf Senedd Ac Etholiadau (Cymru) 2020
Status: This is the original version (as it was originally enacted). Deddf Senedd ac Etholiadau (Cymru) 2020 2020 dccc 1 RHAN 4 ANGHYMHWYSO 29 Anghymhwyso rhag bod yn Aelod o’r Senedd (1) Mae adran 16 o Ddeddf 2006 (anghymhwyso rhag bod yn Aelod Cynulliad) wedi ei diwygio fel a ganlyn. (2) O flaen is-adran (1) mewnosoder— “(A1) A person is disqualified from being a Member of the Senedd, and from being a candidate to be a Member of the Senedd, if that person— (a) falls within any of the categories of person specified in Part 1 of Schedule 1A, or (b) holds any of the offices specified in the Table in Part 2 of Schedule 1A.” (3) Yn is-adran (1)— (a) yn lle’r geiriau o flaen paragraff (za) rhodder— “(1) A person is disqualified from being a Member of the Senedd (but not from being a candidate to be a Member of the Senedd) if that person—”; (b) ar ôl paragraff (za), mewnosoder— “(zb) is a member of the House of Lords (but see section 17C), (zc) is a member of the council of a county or county borough in Wales (but see sections 17D, 17E and 17F), (zd) is a member of the Scottish Parliament, (ze) is a member of the Northern Ireland Assembly, (zf) is a member of the European Parliament, or”; 2 Deddf Senedd ac Etholiadau (Cymru) 2020 dccc 1 RHAN 4 – ANGHYMHWYSO Document Generated: 2021-07-12 Status: This is the original version (as it was originally enacted). (c) hepgorer paragraff (a); (d) hepgorer paragraffau (c) i (e). -
Download All Activities on This Page –
Activities for all These activities and information pages have less text and more structure. Many of these activities include symbols to aid communication. These activities may suit children in primary schools or in community groups. Activities are also designed to provide scaffolding for older learners, including but not restricted to those with additional learning needs. It will be helpful for school councils and other community participation groups. Comisiynydd Plant Cymru Children’s Commissioner for Wales Key words Activism Peaceful actions taken to bring about change. Member of the Senedd A person elected to the Senedd/ (MS) Welsh Parliament. Every area in Wales has a Member of the Senedd. Banner A flag or poster that has a message. Campaign An effort to make a change. Campaigns can take a long time, or be very short. Children’s Rights Things all children and young people under 18 need to be happy, healthy and safe. Citizen A member of a nation. 1 Comisiynydd Plant Cymru Children’s Commissioner for Wales Community Council A group of local people that make decisions, run activities and stand up for their community. Council A group of people who have been chosen to represent other people’s views in their local area. Democracy In a democracy, people can choose who represents them and makes decisions that affect them. Election In the UK, an election is when people choose a politician to represent their local area. Governing Body A group of people that make decisions about what happens in a school. Government The Government is in charge of how the country works.