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Or POLYMYODI): Oscines (Songbirds
Text extracted from Gill B.J.; Bell, B.D.; Chambers, G.K.; Medway, D.G.; Palma, R.L.; Scofield, R.P.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Worthy, T.H. 2010. Checklist of the birds of New Zealand, Norfolk and Macquarie Islands, and the Ross Dependency, Antarctica. 4th edition. Wellington, Te Papa Press and Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Pages 275, 279, 301-302 & 305-306. Order PASSERIFORMES: Passerine (Perching) Birds See Christidis & Boles (2008) for a review of recent studies relevant to the higher-level systematics of the passerine birds. Suborder PASSERES (or POLYMYODI): Oscines (Songbirds) The arrangement of songbirds in the 1970 Checklist (Checklist Committee 1970) was based on the premise that the species endemic to the Australasian region were derived directly from Eurasian groups and belonged in Old World families (e.g. Gerygone and Petroica in Muscicapidae). The 1990 Checklist (Checklist Committee 1990) followed the Australian lead in allocating various native songbirds to their own Australasian families (e.g. Gerygone to Acanthizidae, and Petroica to Eopsaltriidae), but the sequence was still based largely on the old Peters-Mayr arrangement. Since the late 1980s, when the 1990 Checklist was finalised, evidence from molecular biology, especially DNA studies, has shown that most of the Australian and New Zealand endemic songbirds are the product of a major Australasian radiation parallel to the radiation of songbirds in Eurasia and elsewhere. Many superficial morphological and ecological similarities between Australasian and Eurasian songbirds are the result of convergent evolution. Sibley & Ahlquist (1985, 1990) and Sibley et al. (1988) recognised a division of the songbirds into two groups which were called Corvida and Passerida (Sibley & Ahlquist 1990). -
Birds Oforegon
ttttCuittJtkL COILE1 JUN 1,'1924 Ii.1MRY 6000. Bulletin No. 68. January, 1902. OREGON AGRiCULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION, CORVALLIS. OREGON. ANNOTATED LIST OF THE BIRDS OFOREGON A. R. WOODCOCK. The Bulletins of this Station are sent Free to all Residents of Oregon who request them. - Oregon Agricultural College Printing OSce. Gico. B. KEAO-V, Printer. 1902. Board of Regents of the Oregon Agricultural Gollege and Exjierifflent Station Hon. J. K. Weatherford, President Albany, Oregon. Hon. John D. Daly, Secretary Corvallis, Oregon. Hon. B. F. Irvine, Treasurer Corvallis, Oregon. Hon. T. T. Geer, Governor Salem, Oregon. Hon. F. I. Dunbar, Secretary of Stale Salem, Oregon. Hon. J. H. Ackerman, State Sut. of Pub. Instruction, Salem, Oregon. Hon. B. G. Leedy, iWaster of Stale Grange Tigardville, Oregon. Hon. Benton Kuhn Portland, Oregon. Hon. Jonas M. Church La Grande, Oregon. Hon. William E. Yates Corvallis, Oregon. Hon. J. T. Olwell Central Point, Oregon. Hon. J. T. Apperson, Park Place, Oregon. Hon. W. P. Keady Portland, Oregon. OFFICERS OF THE STATION. STATION COUNCIL. Thos. M. Gatch, A. M,, Ph. D President and .D-zreclor, James Withycombe, M. Agr Vice-Director and AgrculEurist. A. L. Tuisely, M. S. Chemist. B. Cordley, M. 5 Entomologist. R. Lake, M. S Horticultnrist and Botanist. B. P. Pernot Bacteriology. Other Members of Staff'. George Coote Florist. F. L. Kent, B. S Dairying. C. M. McKeUips, Ph. C., M. S... Chemistry. .. F. B. Edwards, B. M. B. -. CJzemstiy. I THE DENNY PHEASANT. Introduced from China by Judge 0. N. Denny in 1880-81.See page4. I N TROD U CT! ON. -
Birds Suborder PASSERES (Or POLYMYODI): Oscines
Text extracted from Gill B.J.; Bell, B.D.; Chambers, G.K.; Medway, D.G.; Palma, R.L.; Scofield, R.P.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Worthy, T.H. 2010. Checklist of the birds of New Zealand, Norfolk and Macquarie Islands, and the Ross Dependency, Antarctica. 4th edition. Wellington, Te Papa Press and Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Pages 275, 279 & 301-305. Order PASSERIFORMES: Passerine (Perching) Birds See Christidis & Boles (2008) for a review of recent studies relevant to the higher-level systematics of the passerine birds. Suborder PASSERES (or POLYMYODI): Oscines (Songbirds) The arrangement of songbirds in the 1970 Checklist (Checklist Committee 1970) was based on the premise that the species endemic to the Australasian region were derived directly from Eurasian groups and belonged in Old World families (e.g. Gerygone and Petroica in Muscicapidae). The 1990 Checklist (Checklist Committee 1990) followed the Australian lead in allocating various native songbirds to their own Australasian families (e.g. Gerygone to Acanthizidae, and Petroica to Eopsaltriidae), but the sequence was still based largely on the old Peters-Mayr arrangement. Since the late 1980s, when the 1990 Checklist was finalised, evidence from molecular biology, especially DNA studies, has shown that most of the Australian and New Zealand endemic songbirds are the product of a major Australasian radiation parallel to the radiation of songbirds in Eurasia and elsewhere. Many superficial morphological and ecological similarities between Australasian and Eurasian songbirds are the result of convergent evolution. Sibley & Ahlquist (1985, 1990) and Sibley et al. (1988) recognised a division of the songbirds into two groups which were called Corvida and Passerida (Sibley & Ahlquist 1990). -
Based on Nuclear and Mitochondrial Sequence Data
MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS AND EVOLUTION Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 29 (2003) 126–138 www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Phylogeny of Passerida (Aves: Passeriformes) based on nuclear and mitochondrial sequence data Per G.P. Ericsona,* and Ulf S. Johanssona,b a Department of Vertebrate Zoology and Molecular Systematics Laboratory, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Frescativagen 44, P.O. Box 50007, SE-10405 Stockholm, Sweden b Department of Zoology, University of Stockholm, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden Received 18 September 2002; revised 23 January 2003 Abstract Passerida is a monophyletic group of oscine passerines that includes almost 3500 species (about 36%) of all bird species in the world. The current understanding of higher-level relationships within Passerida is based on DNA–DNA hybridizations [C.G. Sibley, J.E. Ahlquist, Phylogeny and Classification of Birds, 1990, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT]. Our results are based on analyses of 3130 aligned nucleotide sequence data obtained from 48 ingroup and 13 outgroup genera. Three nuclear genes were sequenced: c-myc (498–510 bp), RAG-1 (930 bp), and myoglobin (693–722 bp), as well one mitochondrial gene; cytochrome b (879 bp). The data were analysed by parsimony, maximum-likelihood, and Bayesian inference. The African rockfowl and rock- jumper are found to constitute the deepest branch within Passerida, but relationships among the other taxa are poorly resolved— only four major clades receive statistical support. One clade corresponds to Passeroidea of [C.G. Sibley, B.L. Monroe, Distribution and Taxonomy of Birds of the World, 1990, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT] and includes, e.g., flowerpeckers, sunbirds, accentors, weavers, estrilds, wagtails, finches, and sparrows. -
New Zealand Passerines Help Clarify the Diversification of Major Songbird Lineages During the Oligocene
GBE New Zealand Passerines Help Clarify the Diversification of Major Songbird Lineages during the Oligocene Gillian C. Gibb1,*,y, Ryan England2,4,y, Gerrit Hartig2,5, Patricia A. (Trish) McLenachan2, Briar L. Taylor Smith1, Bennet J. McComish2,6, Alan Cooper3, and David Penny2 1Ecology Group, Institute of Agriculture and Environment, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand 2Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand 3Australian Centre for Ancient DNA, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia 4Present address: Forensic Business Group, Institute of Environmental Science and Research (ESR Ltd.), Mt Albert Science Centre, Auckland, New Zealand 5Present address: Starlims Germany GmbH An Abbott Company, Witten, Germany 6Present address: School of Physical Sciences, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia *Corresponding author: E-mail: [email protected]. yThese authors contributed equally to this work. Accepted: October 7, 2015 Data deposition: This project has been deposited at GenBank under the accession numbers KC545397-KC545409, KT894672. Abstract Passerines are the largest avian order, and the 6,000 species comprise more than half of all extant bird species. This successful radiation probably had its origin in the Australasian region, but dating this origin has been difficult due to a scarce fossil record and poor biogeographic assumptions. Many of New Zealand’s endemic passerines fall within the deeper branches of the passerine radiation, and a well resolved phylogeny for the modern New Zealand element in the deeper branches of the oscine lineage will help us understand both oscine and passerine biogeography. To this end we present complete mitochondrial genomes representing all families of New Zealand passerines in a phylogenetic framework of over 100 passerine species. -
ITC Iowa Environmental Overview: Rare Species and Habitats Linn County, IA June 8Th, 2016 SCHEDULE
ITC IOWA ENVIRONMENTAL OVERVIEW: RARE SPecies AND HABITAts Linn County, IA June 8th, 2016 SCHEDULE MEETING PLACE: Days Inn and Suites of Cedar Rapids (Depart at 7:00 am) • 2215 Blairs Ferry Rd NE, Cedar Rapids, IA 52402 STOP 1: Highway 100 Extension Project and Rock Island Botanical Preserve (7:15 am-10:45 am) • Ecosystems: Emergent Wetland, Dry Sand Prairie, Sand Oak Savanna, River Floodplain Forest • T&E Species : Northern long-eared bat, Prairie vole, Western harvest mouse, Southern flying squirrel, Blanding’s turtle, Bullsnake, Ornate box turtle, Blue racer, Byssus skipper, Zabulon skipper, Wild Indigo duskywing, Acadian hairstreak, Woodland horsetail, Prairie moonwort, Northern Adder’s-tongue, Soft rush, Northern panic-grass, Great Plains Ladies’-tresses, Glomerate sedge, Goats-rue, Field sedge, Flat top white aster • Invasive Species: Garlic mustard, Common buckthorn, Eurasian honeysuckles, Autumn-olive, Yellow & White sweet-clover, Common mullein, Bouncing bet, Kentucky bluegrass, Siberian elm, Japanese barberry, White mulberry, Smooth brome LUNCH: BurgerFeen (11:00 am – 12:00 pm) • 3980 Center Point Rd NE, Cedar Rapids, IA 52402 STOP 2: McLoud Run (12:15 pm – 2:45 pm) • Current Ecosystems: Disturbed Floodplain Forest • T&E Species: none • Invasive Species: Black locust, Bird’s-foot trefoil, Bouncing bet, Crown vetch, Cut-leaved teasel, Eurasian Honeysuckles, Garlic mustard, Japanese knotweed, Reed canary grass, Siberian elm, Tree-of-heaven, White mulberry, Wild parsnip RETURN TO HOTEL (3:00 pm) Martha Holzheuer, LLA, CE, CA Matt -
International Journal of Comparative Psychology
eScholarship International Journal of Comparative Psychology Title Song Structure and Function of Mimicry in the Australian Magpie (Gymnorhina tibicen): Compared to Lyrebird (Menura ssp.) Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/356357r0 Journal International Journal of Comparative Psychology, 12(4) ISSN 0889-3675 Author Kaplan, Gisela Publication Date 1999 License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 4.0 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California International Journal of Comparative Psychology, Vol. 12, No. 4, 1999 SONG STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF MIMICRY IN THE AUSTRALIAN MAGPIE (Gymnorhina tibicen): COMPARED TO THE LYREBIRD {Menura ssp.) Gisela Kaplan University of New England, AUSTRALIA ABSTRACT: This paper compares two species of songbird with the aim of elucidating the function of song and also of mimicry. It attempts to understand why some birds mimic and takes as examples the lyrebird (Menura sp.) and the Australian magpie {Gymnorhina tibicen). Mimicry by the magpie and its development has been recorded and analysed. The results show that magpies mimic in the wild and they do so mimicking species permanently settled in their own territory. So far 15 types of mimicry have been identified. One handraised Australian magpie even developed the ability to vocalise human language sounds, words and phrases. Results show that mimicry is interspersed into their own song at variable rates, not in fixed sequences as in lyrebirds. In one case it was possible to show an extremely high retention rate of learned material and a high plasticity for learning. Spectrogram comparisons of sequences of mimicry with the calls of the original species, and comparison of magpie mimicry with lyrebird mimicry is made. -
Herefore Takes Precedence
Introduction I have endeavored to keep typos, errors etc in this list to a minimum, however when you find more I would be grateful if you could mail the details during 2011 to: [email protected]. Grateful thanks to Dick Coombes for the cover images. Joe Hobbs Index The general order of species follows the International Ornithological Congress’ World Bird List. Version Version 1.9 (1 August 2011). Cover Main image: Arctic Warbler. Cotter’s Garden, Cape Clear Island, Co. Cork, Ireland. 9 October 2009. Richard H. Coombes. Vignette: Arctic Warbler. The Waist, Cape Clear Island, Co. Cork, Ireland. 10 October 2009. Richard H. Coombes. Species Page No. Alpine Leaf Warbler [Phylloscopus occisinensis] 17 Arctic Warbler [Phylloscopus borealis] 24 Ashy-throated Warbler [Phylloscopus maculipennis] 20 Black-capped Woodland Warbler [Phylloscopus herberti] 5 Blyth’s Leaf Warbler [Phylloscopus reguloides] 31 Brooks’ Leaf Warbler [Phylloscopus subviridis] 22 Brown Woodland Warbler [Phylloscopus umbrovirens] 5 Buff-barred Warbler [Phylloscopus pulcher] 19 Buff-throated Warbler [Phylloscopus subaffinis] 17 Canary Islands Chiffchaff [Phylloscopus canariensis] 12 Chiffchaff [Phylloscopus collybita] 8 Chinese Leaf Warbler [Phylloscopus yunnanensis] 20 Claudia’s Leaf Warbler [Phylloscopus claudiae] 31 Davison’s Leaf Warbler [Phylloscopus davisoni] 32 Dusky Warbler [Phylloscopus fuscatus] 15 Eastern Bonelli's Warbler [Phylloscopus orientalis] 14 Eastern Crowned Warbler [Phylloscopus coronatus] 30 Emei Leaf Warbler [Phylloscopus emeiensis] 32 Gansu Leaf Warbler -
Forest Bird Fauna of South China: Notes on Current Distribution and Status
FORKTAIL 22 (2006): 23–38 Forest bird fauna of South China: notes on current distribution and status LEE KWOK SHING, MICHAEL WAI-NENG LAU, JOHN R. FELLOWES and CHAN BOSCO PUI LOK From 1997 to 2004, a team from Hong Kong and southern China conducted rapid biodiversity surveys in 54 forest areas in the provinces of Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan. A total of 372 bird species were recorded (201 in Guangdong, 299 in Guangxi and 164 in Hainan), including 12 globally threatened species, 50 China Key Protected Species and 44 species outside their previously recorded ranges. Breeding was confirmed for 94 species. In total, 232 species (62%) were recorded at five sites or fewer (2–10%). These include species at the edge of their range, migratory and wintering species inadequately sampled by these surveys, species more characteristic of non- forest habitats, and less conspicuous species that were under-recorded, but also rare and localised species. Of particular conservation concern are the globally threatened White-eared Night Heron Gorsachius magnificus, Cabot’s Tragopan Tragopan caboti, Hainan Partridge Arborophila ardens, White-necklaced Partridge Arborophila gingica, Fairy Pitta Pitta nympha, Pale-capped Pigeon Columba punicea, Brown-chested Jungle Flycatcher Rhinomyias brunneata and Gold-fronted Fulvetta Alcippe variegaticeps, and other species highly dependent on the region’s forests, such as Hainan Peacock Pheasant Polyplectron katsumatae, Pale-headed Woodpecker Gecinulus grantia, Blue-rumped Pitta Pitta soror, Swinhoe’s Minivet Pericrocotus cantonensis and Fujian Niltava Niltava davidi. At most of the sites visited, the main threat is habitat loss and degradation, especially clearance of natural forest for timber and agriculture; most remaining natural forests are fragmented and small in size. -
New Zealand Passerines Help Clarify the Diversification of Major Songbird Lineages During the Oligocene
GBE New Zealand Passerines Help Clarify the Diversification of Major Songbird Lineages during the Oligocene Gillian C. Gibb1,*,y, Ryan England2,4,y, Gerrit Hartig2,5, Patricia A. (Trish) McLenachan2, Briar L. Taylor Smith1, Bennet J. McComish2,6, Alan Cooper3, and David Penny2 1Ecology Group, Institute of Agriculture and Environment, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand 2 Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/gbe/article-abstract/7/11/2983/2939550 by guest on 12 December 2018 3Australian Centre for Ancient DNA, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia 4Present address: Forensic Business Group, Institute of Environmental Science and Research (ESR Ltd.), Mt Albert Science Centre, Auckland, New Zealand 5Present address: Starlims Germany GmbH An Abbott Company, Witten, Germany 6Present address: School of Physical Sciences, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia *Corresponding author: E-mail: [email protected]. yThese authors contributed equally to this work. Accepted: October 7, 2015 Data deposition: This project has been deposited at GenBank under the accession numbers KC545397-KC545409, KT894672. Abstract Passerines are the largest avian order, and the 6,000 species comprise more than half of all extant bird species. This successful radiation probably had its origin in the Australasian region, but dating this origin has been difficult due to a scarce fossil record and poor biogeographic assumptions. Many of New Zealand’s endemic passerines fall within the deeper branches of the passerine radiation, and a well resolved phylogeny for the modern New Zealand element in the deeper branches of the oscine lineage will help us understand both oscine and passerine biogeography. -
Fleurieu Birdwatch December 2007
fleurieu birdwatch Newsletter of Fleurieu Birdwatchers Inc December 2007 Meetings: Anglican Church Hall, cnr Crocker and Cadell Streets, Goolwa 7.30 pm 2nd Friday of odd months Outings: Meet 8.30 am. Bring lunch and a chair. See Diary Dates Contacts: Val Laird, phone 8555 5995 Judith Dyer, phone 8555 2736 42 Daniel Avenue, Goolwa 5214 30 Woodrow Way, Goolwa 5214 [email protected] Website: users.bigpond.net.au/FleurieuBirdwatchers Newsletter: Verle Wood, 13 Marlin Terrace, Victor Harbor 5211 A very large THANK YOU to all who wrote reports of the outings for this year’s editions of birdwatch. We appreciate very much your willingness to record our outings with your own unique perspectives. They make lively and entertaining reading, especially for those who are unable to participate actively. They are also an Saturday 1 December important historical account of club activities. We have about 20 birdwatching outings each year, Christmas Break-up including our annual Campout and this year, FBE. If Lions Park, Currency Creek each participant writes up ONE outing per year the chore is shared. I am acutely conscious that some members Meet at 4.00 pm for a bird walk followed by have assumed more than their fair share this year and a BYO everything barbecue tea. No barbecue sincerely thank them for that. facilities on site — BYO gas cooker. Please make a New Year’s resolution to be a Friday 11 January writer — publication assured! Verle PS. Have you seen the new Our Birds page on our website? If you Twilight Walk, Hindmarsh Falls have photos of FBE and 2007 Campout I would really like them soon too, to update those web pages. -
1 American Crow (Corvus Brachyrhynchos) Thanatology Kaeli Swift a Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requireme
American crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos) thanatology Kaeli Swift A dissertation Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2018 Reading committee: John M. Marzluff, Chair Beth Gardner Aaron Wirsing Program Authorized to Offer Degree: College of the Environment 1 ©Copyright 2018 Kaeli Swift 2 University of Washington Abstract American crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos) Thanatology Kaeli Swift Chair of the Supervisory Committee: John M. Marzluff School of Environmental and Forest Sciences Given the complexity with which some animals respond to dead conspecifics, how and why non-human animals respond to dead conspecifics is of increasing scientific interest. Among vertebrates, few experimental studies have been conducted to better understand the motivations and manifestations of behavioral responses towards dead conspecifics. Some members of the Corvidae family, including American crows (Corvus brachyrhynchos), are among the animals that respond strongly to their dead. Like some mammals, their responses can vary from alarm calling and group formation, to physical contact with corpses. In the following three chapters I use experimental approaches to explore aspects of American crow thanatology (the study of death) that improve our understanding of how crows respond to their dead, what motivates their responses, and how such behaviors are neurologically mediated. In the first chapter I investigate the prevalence and nature of tactile interactions between wild crows and taxidermy prepared crows positioned in “dead” or “life-like” postures, and taxidermy prepared “dead” heterospecifics. I find that tactile interactions with dead crows can take a variety of 3 forms including exploratory, aggressive and sexual, but occur infrequently, do not appear to be food motivated, and are partly correlated with the onset of the breeding season.