The Systematic Affinity of the Enigmatic Lamprolia Victoriae (Aves
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Or POLYMYODI): Oscines (Songbirds
Text extracted from Gill B.J.; Bell, B.D.; Chambers, G.K.; Medway, D.G.; Palma, R.L.; Scofield, R.P.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Worthy, T.H. 2010. Checklist of the birds of New Zealand, Norfolk and Macquarie Islands, and the Ross Dependency, Antarctica. 4th edition. Wellington, Te Papa Press and Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Pages 275, 279, 301-302 & 305-306. Order PASSERIFORMES: Passerine (Perching) Birds See Christidis & Boles (2008) for a review of recent studies relevant to the higher-level systematics of the passerine birds. Suborder PASSERES (or POLYMYODI): Oscines (Songbirds) The arrangement of songbirds in the 1970 Checklist (Checklist Committee 1970) was based on the premise that the species endemic to the Australasian region were derived directly from Eurasian groups and belonged in Old World families (e.g. Gerygone and Petroica in Muscicapidae). The 1990 Checklist (Checklist Committee 1990) followed the Australian lead in allocating various native songbirds to their own Australasian families (e.g. Gerygone to Acanthizidae, and Petroica to Eopsaltriidae), but the sequence was still based largely on the old Peters-Mayr arrangement. Since the late 1980s, when the 1990 Checklist was finalised, evidence from molecular biology, especially DNA studies, has shown that most of the Australian and New Zealand endemic songbirds are the product of a major Australasian radiation parallel to the radiation of songbirds in Eurasia and elsewhere. Many superficial morphological and ecological similarities between Australasian and Eurasian songbirds are the result of convergent evolution. Sibley & Ahlquist (1985, 1990) and Sibley et al. (1988) recognised a division of the songbirds into two groups which were called Corvida and Passerida (Sibley & Ahlquist 1990). -
Disaggregation of Bird Families Listed on Cms Appendix Ii
Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals 2nd Meeting of the Sessional Committee of the CMS Scientific Council (ScC-SC2) Bonn, Germany, 10 – 14 July 2017 UNEP/CMS/ScC-SC2/Inf.3 DISAGGREGATION OF BIRD FAMILIES LISTED ON CMS APPENDIX II (Prepared by the Appointed Councillors for Birds) Summary: The first meeting of the Sessional Committee of the Scientific Council identified the adoption of a new standard reference for avian taxonomy as an opportunity to disaggregate the higher-level taxa listed on Appendix II and to identify those that are considered to be migratory species and that have an unfavourable conservation status. The current paper presents an initial analysis of the higher-level disaggregation using the Handbook of the Birds of the World/BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World Volumes 1 and 2 taxonomy, and identifies the challenges in completing the analysis to identify all of the migratory species and the corresponding Range States. The document has been prepared by the COP Appointed Scientific Councilors for Birds. This is a supplementary paper to COP document UNEP/CMS/COP12/Doc.25.3 on Taxonomy and Nomenclature UNEP/CMS/ScC-Sc2/Inf.3 DISAGGREGATION OF BIRD FAMILIES LISTED ON CMS APPENDIX II 1. Through Resolution 11.19, the Conference of Parties adopted as the standard reference for bird taxonomy and nomenclature for Non-Passerine species the Handbook of the Birds of the World/BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World, Volume 1: Non-Passerines, by Josep del Hoyo and Nigel J. Collar (2014); 2. -
Management and Breeding of Birds of Paradise (Family Paradisaeidae) at the Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation
Management and breeding of Birds of Paradise (family Paradisaeidae) at the Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation. By Richard Switzer Bird Curator, Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation. Presentation for Aviary Congress Singapore, November 2008 Introduction to Birds of Paradise in the Wild Taxonomy The family Paradisaeidae is in the order Passeriformes. In the past decade since the publication of Frith and Beehler (1998), the taxonomy of the family Paradisaeidae has been re-evaluated considerably. Frith and Beehler (1998) listed 42 species in 17 genera. However, the monotypic genus Macgregoria (MacGregor’s Bird of Paradise) has been re-classified in the family Meliphagidae (Honeyeaters). Similarly, 3 species in 2 genera (Cnemophilus and Loboparadisea) – formerly described as the “Wide-gaped Birds of Paradise” – have been re-classified as members of the family Melanocharitidae (Berrypeckers and Longbills) (Cracraft and Feinstein 2000). Additionally the two genera of Sicklebills (Epimachus and Drepanornis) are now considered to be combined as the one genus Epimachus. These changes reduce the total number of genera in the family Paradisaeidae to 13. However, despite the elimination of the 4 species mentioned above, 3 species have been newly described – Berlepsch's Parotia (P. berlepschi), Eastern or Helen’s Parotia (P. helenae) and the Eastern or Growling Riflebird (P. intercedens). The Berlepsch’s Parotia was once considered to be a subspecies of the Carola's Parotia. It was previously known only from four female specimens, discovered in 1985. It was rediscovered during a Conservation International expedition in 2005 and was photographed for the first time. The Eastern Parotia, also known as Helena's Parotia, is sometimes considered to be a subspecies of Lawes's Parotia, but differs in the male’s frontal crest and the female's dorsal plumage colours. -
Birds Oforegon
ttttCuittJtkL COILE1 JUN 1,'1924 Ii.1MRY 6000. Bulletin No. 68. January, 1902. OREGON AGRiCULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION, CORVALLIS. OREGON. ANNOTATED LIST OF THE BIRDS OFOREGON A. R. WOODCOCK. The Bulletins of this Station are sent Free to all Residents of Oregon who request them. - Oregon Agricultural College Printing OSce. Gico. B. KEAO-V, Printer. 1902. Board of Regents of the Oregon Agricultural Gollege and Exjierifflent Station Hon. J. K. Weatherford, President Albany, Oregon. Hon. John D. Daly, Secretary Corvallis, Oregon. Hon. B. F. Irvine, Treasurer Corvallis, Oregon. Hon. T. T. Geer, Governor Salem, Oregon. Hon. F. I. Dunbar, Secretary of Stale Salem, Oregon. Hon. J. H. Ackerman, State Sut. of Pub. Instruction, Salem, Oregon. Hon. B. G. Leedy, iWaster of Stale Grange Tigardville, Oregon. Hon. Benton Kuhn Portland, Oregon. Hon. Jonas M. Church La Grande, Oregon. Hon. William E. Yates Corvallis, Oregon. Hon. J. T. Olwell Central Point, Oregon. Hon. J. T. Apperson, Park Place, Oregon. Hon. W. P. Keady Portland, Oregon. OFFICERS OF THE STATION. STATION COUNCIL. Thos. M. Gatch, A. M,, Ph. D President and .D-zreclor, James Withycombe, M. Agr Vice-Director and AgrculEurist. A. L. Tuisely, M. S. Chemist. B. Cordley, M. 5 Entomologist. R. Lake, M. S Horticultnrist and Botanist. B. P. Pernot Bacteriology. Other Members of Staff'. George Coote Florist. F. L. Kent, B. S Dairying. C. M. McKeUips, Ph. C., M. S... Chemistry. .. F. B. Edwards, B. M. B. -. CJzemstiy. I THE DENNY PHEASANT. Introduced from China by Judge 0. N. Denny in 1880-81.See page4. I N TROD U CT! ON. -
Birds Suborder PASSERES (Or POLYMYODI): Oscines
Text extracted from Gill B.J.; Bell, B.D.; Chambers, G.K.; Medway, D.G.; Palma, R.L.; Scofield, R.P.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Worthy, T.H. 2010. Checklist of the birds of New Zealand, Norfolk and Macquarie Islands, and the Ross Dependency, Antarctica. 4th edition. Wellington, Te Papa Press and Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Pages 275, 279 & 301-305. Order PASSERIFORMES: Passerine (Perching) Birds See Christidis & Boles (2008) for a review of recent studies relevant to the higher-level systematics of the passerine birds. Suborder PASSERES (or POLYMYODI): Oscines (Songbirds) The arrangement of songbirds in the 1970 Checklist (Checklist Committee 1970) was based on the premise that the species endemic to the Australasian region were derived directly from Eurasian groups and belonged in Old World families (e.g. Gerygone and Petroica in Muscicapidae). The 1990 Checklist (Checklist Committee 1990) followed the Australian lead in allocating various native songbirds to their own Australasian families (e.g. Gerygone to Acanthizidae, and Petroica to Eopsaltriidae), but the sequence was still based largely on the old Peters-Mayr arrangement. Since the late 1980s, when the 1990 Checklist was finalised, evidence from molecular biology, especially DNA studies, has shown that most of the Australian and New Zealand endemic songbirds are the product of a major Australasian radiation parallel to the radiation of songbirds in Eurasia and elsewhere. Many superficial morphological and ecological similarities between Australasian and Eurasian songbirds are the result of convergent evolution. Sibley & Ahlquist (1985, 1990) and Sibley et al. (1988) recognised a division of the songbirds into two groups which were called Corvida and Passerida (Sibley & Ahlquist 1990). -
Thailand Highlights 14Th to 26Th November 2019 (13 Days)
Thailand Highlights 14th to 26th November 2019 (13 days) Trip Report Siamese Fireback by Forrest Rowland Trip report compiled by Tour Leader: Forrest Rowland Trip Report – RBL Thailand - Highlights 2019 2 Tour Summary Thailand has been known as a top tourist destination for quite some time. Foreigners and Ex-pats flock there for the beautiful scenery, great infrastructure, and delicious cuisine among other cultural aspects. For birders, it has recently caught up to big names like Borneo and Malaysia, in terms of respect for the avian delights it holds for visitors. Our twelve-day Highlights Tour to Thailand set out to sample a bit of the best of every major habitat type in the country, with a slight focus on the lush montane forests that hold most of the country’s specialty bird species. The tour began in Bangkok, a bustling metropolis of winding narrow roads, flyovers, towering apartment buildings, and seemingly endless people. Despite the density and throng of humanity, many of the participants on the tour were able to enjoy a Crested Goshawk flight by Forrest Rowland lovely day’s visit to the Grand Palace and historic center of Bangkok, including a fun boat ride passing by several temples. A few early arrivals also had time to bird some of the urban park settings, even picking up a species or two we did not see on the Main Tour. For most, the tour began in earnest on November 15th, with our day tour of the salt pans, mudflats, wetlands, and mangroves of the famed Pak Thale Shore bird Project, and Laem Phak Bia mangroves. -
Resolving Phylogenetic Relationships Within Passeriformes Based on Mitochondrial Genes and Inferring the Evolution of Their Mitogenomes in Terms of Duplications
GBE Resolving Phylogenetic Relationships within Passeriformes Based on Mitochondrial Genes and Inferring the Evolution of Their Mitogenomes in Terms of Duplications Paweł Mackiewicz1,*, Adam Dawid Urantowka 2, Aleksandra Kroczak1,2, and Dorota Mackiewicz1 1Department of Bioinformatics and Genomics, Faculty of Biotechnology, University of Wrocław, Poland 2Department of Genetics, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Poland *Corresponding author: E-mail: pamac@smorfland.uni.wroc.pl. Accepted: September 30, 2019 Abstract Mitochondrial genes are placed on one molecule, which implies that they should carry consistent phylogenetic information. Following this advantage, we present a well-supported phylogeny based on mitochondrial genomes from almost 300 representa- tives of Passeriformes, the most numerous and differentiated Aves order. The analyses resolved the phylogenetic position of para- phyletic Basal and Transitional Oscines. Passerida occurred divided into two groups, one containing Paroidea and Sylvioidea, whereas the other, Passeroidea and Muscicapoidea. Analyses of mitogenomes showed four types of rearrangements including a duplicated control region (CR) with adjacent genes. Mapping the presence and absence of duplications onto the phylogenetic tree revealed that the duplication was the ancestral state for passerines and was maintained in early diverged lineages. Next, the duplication could be lost and occurred independently at least four times according to the most parsimonious scenario. In some lineages, two CR copies have been inherited from an ancient duplication and highly diverged, whereas in others, the second copy became similar to the first one due to concerted evolution. The second CR copies accumulated over twice as many substitutions as the first ones. However, the second CRs were not completely eliminated and were retained for a long time, which suggests that both regions can fulfill an important role in mitogenomes. -
Tackling Indian Mynas
The Myna Problem = a Major Issue Bill Handke OAM Canberra Indian Myna Action Group Inc Julian Robinson Indian (Common) Myna Sturnus tristis • Native to Indian sub-continent – distinctive colouring and call – aggressive / territorial • but roost communally – opportunistic feeder : omnivorous – long lived – breeds Oct – March • up to 3 clutches of 6-8 chicks ❖ adaptive, intelligent, highly invasive • Not to be confused with the Noisy Miner – native – nectar feeder – protective of food source – becoming more common in Canberra urban fringe – can cause some environmental problems (just like the Bell Miner) The Myna Invasion • Introduced Melbourne 1862 – to control locusts in market gardens • Taken to Sydney in early 1880s • Taken to Qld canefields (1883) – to control cane beetle • same as for cane toad • Introduced Canberra in 1968 – 250 per km2 • Now across eastern seaboard – densities ↑ 750-1250 km2 Testimonials • Among 100 most invasive species worldwide – (IUCN 2000) • Voted most hated pest in Aust – ABC Wild Watch Quest for Pests 2005 • beat cane toad, feral cat and fox • Most Extreme Threat Category – Bureau Rural Science / Dept Environment & Water • “You can have native birds or Indian Mynas — but not both” Mat & Cathy Gilfedder – Ian Fraser, local naturalist & 2006 Winner Aust Natural History Medallion The International Experience • Mynas have lead to the demise / decline of: – Mangaia Kingfisher (Cook Is) – Red-moustached Fruit Dove (French Polynesia) – Seychelles Magpie Robin (Seychelles) – Echo Parakeet (Mauritius) – Tui, NZ Pigeon -
SHORT NOTE New Host Record for Ornithomya Variegata (Diptera
47 Notornis, 2015, Vol. 62: 47-50 0029-4470 © The Ornithological Society of New Zealand Inc. SHORT NOTE New host record for Ornithomya variegata (Diptera: Hippoboscidae) in New Zealand with a review of previous records in Australasia C. AMIOT* W. JI Human-Wildlife Interaction Research Group, Institute of Natural Sciences, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand Parasites often affect the life history traits and only few reports (Maa 1986; Bishop & Heather 1998; evolution of their hosts (Price 1980; Møller et al. Heather 2010; Berggren 2005; Galloway 2005; Amiot 1990) and may have detrimental effects on the & Palma 2013) and there is little information on the growth (Powlesland 1977; Saino et al. 1998; Fitze et relationship between these flies and host species. al. 2004), reproduction (Fitzeet al. 2004; Martinez-de Here we report a new host record for Ornithomya la Puente et al. 2011), fecundity (Møller 1993; Martin variegate Bigot, 1885, on the North Island subspecies et al. 2001) and survival of hosts (Browns et al. 1995; of the New Zealand fantail (Rhipidura fuliginosa Fitze et al. 2004). placabilis). We also review host relationships In New Zealand, ectoparasites have been broadly and discussed on habitat and host preference of documented on terrestrial mammals (Tenquist & Ornithomya variegata. Charleston 1981; Tenquist & Charleston 2001) and This study was conducted during the post- birds (Bishop & Heath 1998). The distribution and breeding season of New Zealand fantail (February to relationships with different host species have been May) in 2012. Sampling was carried out at 2 remnant reported for some ectoparasites of New Zealand forests (WGS84, -36.3677640, 174.8487908, 1.49 ha; birds such as chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera -36.3720273, 174.8376945, 58.07 ha) in Tawharanui and Ischnocera) (Pilgrim & Palma 1982; Palma 1999) Regional Park. -
The Relationships of the Starlings (Sturnidae: Sturnini) and the Mockingbirds (Sturnidae: Mimini)
THE RELATIONSHIPS OF THE STARLINGS (STURNIDAE: STURNINI) AND THE MOCKINGBIRDS (STURNIDAE: MIMINI) CHARLESG. SIBLEYAND JON E. AHLQUIST Departmentof Biologyand PeabodyMuseum of Natural History,Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511 USA ABSTRACT.--OldWorld starlingshave been thought to be related to crowsand their allies, to weaverbirds, or to New World troupials. New World mockingbirdsand thrashershave usually been placed near the thrushesand/or wrens. DNA-DNA hybridization data indi- cated that starlingsand mockingbirdsare more closelyrelated to each other than either is to any other living taxon. Some avian systematistsdoubted this conclusion.Therefore, a more extensiveDNA hybridizationstudy was conducted,and a successfulsearch was made for other evidence of the relationshipbetween starlingsand mockingbirds.The resultssup- port our original conclusionthat the two groupsdiverged from a commonancestor in the late Oligoceneor early Miocene, about 23-28 million yearsago, and that their relationship may be expressedin our passerineclassification, based on DNA comparisons,by placing them as sistertribes in the Family Sturnidae,Superfamily Turdoidea, Parvorder Muscicapae, Suborder Passeres.Their next nearest relatives are the members of the Turdidae, including the typical thrushes,erithacine chats,and muscicapineflycatchers. Received 15 March 1983, acceptedI November1983. STARLINGS are confined to the Old World, dine thrushesinclude Turdus,Catharus, Hylocich- mockingbirdsand thrashersto the New World. la, Zootheraand Myadestes.d) Cinclusis -
Southwest Pacific Islands: Samoa, Fiji, Vanuatu & New Caledonia Trip Report 11Th to 31St July 2015
Southwest Pacific Islands: Samoa, Fiji, Vanuatu & New Caledonia Trip Report 11th to 31st July 2015 Orange Fruit Dove by K. David Bishop Trip Report - RBT Southwest Pacific Islands 2015 2 Tour Leaders: K. David Bishop and David Hoddinott Trip Report compiled by Tour Leader: K. David Bishop Tour Summary Rockjumper’s inaugural tour of the islands of the Southwest Pacific kicked off in style with dinner at the Stamford Airport Hotel in Sydney, Australia. The following morning we were soon winging our way north and eastwards to the ancient Gondwanaland of New Caledonia. Upon arrival we then drove south along a road more reminiscent of Europe, passing through lush farmlands seemingly devoid of indigenous birds. Happily this was soon rectified; after settling into our Noumea hotel and a delicious luncheon, we set off to explore a small nature reserve established around an important patch of scrub and mangroves. Here we quickly cottoned on to our first endemic, the rather underwhelming Grey-eared Honeyeater, together with Nankeen Night Herons, a migrant Sacred Kingfisher, White-bellied Woodswallow, Fantailed Gerygone and the resident form of Rufous Whistler. As we were to discover throughout this tour, in areas of less than pristine habitat we encountered several Grey-eared Honeyeater by David Hoddinott introduced species including Common Waxbill. And so began a series of early starts which were to typify this tour, though today everyone was up with added alacrity as we were heading to the globally important Rivierre Bleu Reserve and the haunt of the incomparable Kagu. We drove 1.3 hours to the reserve, passing through a stark landscape before arriving at the appointed time to meet my friend Jean-Marc, the reserve’s ornithologist and senior ranger. -
9SS Bioone Complete
9SS BioOne complete Phylogeny, Biodiversity, and Species Limits of Passerine Birds in the Sino-Himalayan Region—A Critical Review* Authors: Martens, Jochen, Institut für Zoologie, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany, Tietze, Dieter Thomas, Senckenberg Naturhistorische Sammlungen Dresden, Museum für Tierkunde, Königsbrücker Landstraße 159, D-01109 Dresden, Germany, and Päckert, Martin, Senckenberg Naturhistorische Sammlungen Dresden, Museum für Tierkunde, Königsbrücker Landstraße 159, D-01109 Dresden, Germany Source: Ornithological Monographs No. 70 Published By: American Ornithological Society URL: https://doi.org/10.1525/om.2011.70.1.64 BioOne Complete (complete.BioOne.org) is a full-text database of 200 subscribed and open-access titles in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Complete website, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/terms-of-use. Usage of BioOne Complete content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to