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In the Name of Krishna: the Cultural Landscape of a North Indian Pilgrimage Town
In the Name of Krishna: The Cultural Landscape of a North Indian Pilgrimage Town A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Sugata Ray IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Frederick M. Asher, Advisor April 2012 © Sugata Ray 2012 Acknowledgements They say writing a dissertation is a lonely and arduous task. But, I am fortunate to have found friends, colleagues, and mentors who have inspired me to make this laborious task far from arduous. It was Frederick M. Asher, my advisor, who inspired me to turn to places where art historians do not usually venture. The temple city of Khajuraho is not just the exquisite 11th-century temples at the site. Rather, the 11th-century temples are part of a larger visuality that extends to contemporary civic monuments in the city center, Rick suggested in the first class that I took with him. I learnt to move across time and space. To understand modern Vrindavan, one would have to look at its Mughal past; to understand temple architecture, one would have to look for rebellions in the colonial archive. Catherine B. Asher gave me the gift of the Mughal world – a world that I only barely knew before I met her. Today, I speak of the Islamicate world of colonial Vrindavan. Cathy walked me through Mughal mosques, tombs, and gardens on many cold wintry days in Minneapolis and on a hot summer day in Sasaram, Bihar. The Islamicate Krishna in my dissertation thus came into being. -
Nitai-Zine One Some Reflections on Initiation
Nitai-zine One Some reflections on Initiation (re-edited) Neal Delmonico (Nitai Das) June 13, 2005 [This is a corrected and edited version of the very first issue of Nitai-zine. My memory was imperfect when I first wrote this. After all many years had passed since the events described herein. As I thought more about those events I found they began to reappear with more detail. Hopefully, most of the misconceptions and misremem- berings have been corrected in this version. I have also tried to pin down the events of Sarasvat¯ı’s great admission before Pandit R¯amakr.s.n. a D¯asB¯ab¯athat he had not actu- ally received initiation from Gauraki´soraD¯asB¯ab¯ato a more specific time and location. Those details have been added to this version of the account. — Nitai Das] Recently, among the many other projects I have started and not finished, I was working on Visvan´ atha¯ Cakravartin’s Kr.s.n. a-bh¯avan¯amr.ta, a delightful poem embodying the r¯ag¯anuga-bhakti practice of smaran. a or visualization. The very first verse of the text contains the word parampar¯a, which, among other things, may be translated disciplic succession. The verse reads like this in my translation: I surrender to the rain-cloud Kr.s.n. a Caitanya, who instantly de- stroys the darkness of the world and refreshes the whole world through uninterrupted succession of showers of his beauty like the beauty of millions of gods of love.1 It is a nice image. Caitanya is like a rain cloud pouring down his beauty like rain on a dusty, thirsty world. -
SRI KRISHNA KATHAMRITA BINDU Controls That Ecstatic Spiritual Love
Sri Krrishhna Kathamrita Tav k QaaMa*Ta& TaáJaqvNaMa( tava kathāmta tapta-jīvanam BBBiiinnndududu Issue No. 81 Fortnightly email mini-magazine from Gopal Jiu Publications 29 June 2004 Śrī Śayanā Ekādaśī, 26 Vāmana, 518 Gaurābda Circulation 1,604 • PROPER USE OF WEALTH Srila Thakur Bhaktivinode • A LESSON IN GEOMETRY Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati Thakur • NOT REQUIRED TO JOIN His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada • SRILA PRABHUPADA’S LEGACY From the life of His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada PAGE ONE TOP COLLUMN TWO • GLORY OF MOTHERS Highlights Highlights Sri Bhagavan Vyasadev • MAHAPRABHU’S SANKIRTANA YAJNA Srila Lochan Das Thakur Bibliography PROPER USE OF WEALTH — Bhaktivinode Thakur. Jaiva Dharma. Gaudiya Mission. Srila Thakur Bhaktivinode Calcutta. 1984. Bengali. From Jaiva Dharma Chapter 20 — Bhaktivinode Thakur. Jaiva Dharma. English translation Vijaya-kumar: What is the proper use by Sri Bhakti Sadhaka Nishkinchana Maharaja and Sri Bhakti of wealth? Prajnan Yati Maharaja. Sri Gaudiya Math. Madras. 1994. Babaji: In the Nārada Purāa it is written: — Bhaktivinode Thakur. Jaiva Dharma. English translation by Sri Sarvabhavana Das. Unpublished manuscript. yāvatā syāt sva-nirvāha svī-kuryāt tāvad artha-vid ādhikye nyūnatāyā ca cyavate paramārthata A LESSON IN GEOMETRY One should earn and spend money Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati Thakur only as far as he truly needs. If one Chapter 1 of Upākhyāne Upadeśa accepts too much or too little, he will fall from the spiritual goal. Upākhyāne Upadeśa is a collection of short stories with A person eligible to perform explanations that were commonly vaidhi-bhakti should earn his livelihood by honest means ac- used by Srila Bhaktisiddhanta cording to varāśrama. -
Ch. 3 MALE DEITIES I. Worship of Vishnu and Its Forms in Goa Vishnu
Ch. 3 MALE DEITIES I. Worship of Vishnu and its forms in Goa Vishnu is believed to be the Preserver God in the Hindu pantheon today. In the Vedic text he is known by the names like Urugai, Urukram 'which means wide going and wide striding respectively'^. In the Rgvedic text he is also referred by the names like Varat who is none other than says N. P. Joshi^. In the Rgvedhe occupies a subordinate position and is mentioned only in six hymns'*. In the Rgvedic text he is solar deity associated with days and seasons'. References to the worship of early form of Vishnu in India are found in inscribed on the pillar at Vidisha. During the second to first century BCE a Greek by name Heliodorus had erected a pillar in Vidisha in the honor of Vasudev^. This shows the popularity of Bhagvatism which made a Greek convert himself to the fold In the Purans he is referred to as Shripati or the husband oiLakshmi^, God of Vanmala ^ (wearer of necklace of wild flowers), Pundarikaksh, (lotus eyed)'". A seal showing a Kushan chief standing in a respectful pose before the four armed God holding a wheel, mace a ring like object and a globular object observed by Cunningham appears to be one of the early representations of Vishnu". 1. Vishnu and its attributes Vishnu is identified with three basic weapons which he holds in his hands. The conch, the disc and the mace or the Shankh. Chakr and Gadha. A. Shankh Termed as Panchjany Shankh^^ the conch was as also an essential element of Vishnu's identity. -
SRI 1008 VIDYAMANYA TIRTHA of PALIMARU MATHA UDUPI ( D Prahladacharya)
BRIEF INTRODUCTION of THE LIFE AND ACHIEVEMENTS OF (the Late) SRI 1008 VIDYAMANYA TIRTHA Of PALIMARU MATHA UDUPI ( D Prahladacharya) Since the age of Sri Jayatirtha, the illustrious grand disciple of Sri Madhva, nearly every generation had had the fortune of having in their midst several great saint-philosophers who had dedicated their entire life for the propagation of Sri Madhva-Shastra. Sri Rajendra Tirtha, Sri Vyasatirtha, Sri Vadirajatirtha, Sri Vijayendra Tirtha, Sri Vidyadhisha Tirtha, Sri Raghavendra Tirtha, Sri Satyanatha Tirtha, Sri Satyadhyana Tirtha are a few such names. These great saints not only composed the well known Dvaita Vedanta classics, which stand today as an impenetrable fortress protecting the Madhwa Siddhanta from the attacks by the other philosophical schools, but also created an indelible impression on the community by their exemplary way of life. In the first half of the last century Sri Satyadhyana Tirtha was such a legendary Madhwa Pithadhipati, while in the second half, Sri Vidyamanya Tirtha, who was his disciple, was. Born on the 27 th of July, 1913 to a pious couple Sri Kuppana Tantry and Smt. Radhamma in the village Ermalu of South Canara District of Karnataka Sri Vidyamanya Tirtha, (Narayana in his poorvashrama), had his initiation to upanayana samskara, in the holy presence of Sri Sudhindra Tirtha Swamiji of Sri Puttige Mutt, who had lived more than hundred years. Sri Kuppanna Tantry, who was held in high esteem for his knowledge in Dharma Shastras and Sampradaya , taught his son in home, all that a vatu should learn. Later, Narayana studied in Sri M.S.P. -
Why I Became a Hindu
Why I became a Hindu Parama Karuna Devi published by Jagannatha Vallabha Vedic Research Center Copyright © 2018 Parama Karuna Devi All rights reserved Title ID: 8916295 ISBN-13: 978-1724611147 ISBN-10: 1724611143 published by: Jagannatha Vallabha Vedic Research Center Website: www.jagannathavallabha.com Anyone wishing to submit questions, observations, objections or further information, useful in improving the contents of this book, is welcome to contact the author: E-mail: [email protected] phone: +91 (India) 94373 00906 Please note: direct contact data such as email and phone numbers may change due to events of force majeure, so please keep an eye on the updated information on the website. Table of contents Preface 7 My work 9 My experience 12 Why Hinduism is better 18 Fundamental teachings of Hinduism 21 A definition of Hinduism 29 The problem of castes 31 The importance of Bhakti 34 The need for a Guru 39 Can someone become a Hindu? 43 Historical examples 45 Hinduism in the world 52 Conversions in modern times 56 Individuals who embraced Hindu beliefs 61 Hindu revival 68 Dayananda Saraswati and Arya Samaj 73 Shraddhananda Swami 75 Sarla Bedi 75 Pandurang Shastri Athavale 75 Chattampi Swamikal 76 Narayana Guru 77 Navajyothi Sree Karunakara Guru 78 Swami Bhoomananda Tirtha 79 Ramakrishna Paramahamsa 79 Sarada Devi 80 Golap Ma 81 Rama Tirtha Swami 81 Niranjanananda Swami 81 Vireshwarananda Swami 82 Rudrananda Swami 82 Swahananda Swami 82 Narayanananda Swami 83 Vivekananda Swami and Ramakrishna Math 83 Sister Nivedita -
Jagadguru Bhagwaan Gopinath Ji
A Biographical Study by Shri Shanker Nath Fotedar PDF created with FinePrint pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com Jagadguru Bhagawaan Gopinath Ji Page Intentionally Left Blank ii KASHMIR NEWS NETWORK (KNN)). PDF created with FinePrint pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com Jagadguru Bhagawaan Gopinath Ji JJaaggaaddgguurruu BBhhaaggaawwaaaann GGooppiinnaatthh JJii A Biographical Study by Shri Shanker Nath Fotedar Shri Shanker Nath Fotedar The Author To the Lotus Feet of my Sadguru Bhagwaan Gopinath Ji, which inspired this biographical sketch. First Edition, September 2002 KASHMIR NEWS NETWORK (KNN)) iii PDF created with FinePrint pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with FinePrint pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com Jagadguru Bhagawaan Gopinath Ji Contents page Contents......................................................................................................................................v 1 Preface.............................................................................................................................1-2 2 Introduction......................................................................................................................2-3 3 Chapter I - The Birth, The Antecedents and The Family...................................................3-5 4 Chapter II - Early Life and Sojourn at Various Places.......................................................4-6 5 Chapter III - Education and Employment.........................................................................5-8 -
Gaudiya Vedanta Publications Vrindavan • New Delhi • San Francisco © 2009 Gaudiya Vedanta Publications
śrī śrī guru-gaurāṅgau jayataḥ The Light that Illuminates the Process of Deity Worship Original Bengali edition compiled by Śrī Śrīmad Bhaktivedānta Vāmana Gosvāmī Mahārāja Hindi rendition by Śrī Śrīmad Bhaktivedānta Nārāyaṇa Gosvāmī Mahārāja Translated from the Hindi edition Gaudiya Vedanta Publications VrindaVan • new delhi • San FranciSco © 2009 Gaudiya Vedanta Publications. Some Rights Reserved. Except where otherwise noted, only the text (not the design, photos, art, etc.) of this book is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0 international License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/ Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at www.purebhakti.com/pluslicense or write to [email protected] Cover Illustration by Nélambaré däsé. Used with permission. Illustrations within the book by Anupama däsa. Used with permission. WWW.MYGVP.COM The endowment fund for Arcana-dépikä was established by the kind donations of many devotees worldwide, in particular Raghbir Gurm, Paramahaàsa däsa, and Dhanaïjaya däsa & Madana-mohiné däsé in celebraion of the birth of their son, Aravinda Mädhava Leonforte. Arcana-dīpikā The Light that Illuminates the Process of Deity Worship Second Edition ~ 2009 (2,000 copies) Third Edition ~ January 2017 (1,000 copies) Printed at Spectrum Printing Press Pvt. Ltd. (New Delhi, India) ISBN 978-1-63316-156-6 Library of Congress Control Number 2017900115 Cataloging in Publication Data--DK Courtesy: D.K. Agencies (P) Ltd. <[email protected]> Arcana-dépikä. English. Arcana-dépikä : the light that illuminates the process of deity worship / original Bengali edition compiled by Çré Çrémad Bhaktivedänta Vämana Gosvämé Mahäräja ; Hindi rendition by Çré Çrémad Bhaktivedänta Näräyaëa Gosvämé Mahäräja ; translated from the Hindi edition. -
Tourism Under RDC, CD, Cuttack ******* Tourism Under This Central Division Revolves Round the Cluster of Magnificent Temple Beaches, Wildlife Reserves and Monuments
Tourism under RDC, CD, Cuttack ******* Tourism under this Central Division revolves round the cluster of magnificent temple beaches, wildlife reserves and monuments. Tourism specifically in Odisha is pilgrimage oriented. The famous car festival of Puri Jagannath Temple has got the world wide acclaim. It holds attraction of all domestic, national and international tourists, Sea Beaches like Puri, Konark, Astarang of Puri District, Digha, Talasari, Chandipur of Balasore, Siali of Jagatsinghpur District keeps the beholder at its clutch. Wild life reserves like Similipal of Mayurbhanj, Bhitarkanika of Kendrapara along with scenic beauty of nature makes one mesmerized and gives a feeling of oneness with nature, the part of cosmic power. BALASORE KHIRACHORA GOPINATH TEMPLE: Khirachora Gopinatha Temple is situated at Remuna. It is famous as Vaishnab shrine. Remuna is a Chunk of Brindaban in Orissa. It is a little town located 9 k.m east of Balasore. The name Remuna is resulting from the word Ramaniya which means very good looking. "Khirachora" in Odia means Stealer of Milk and Gopinatha means the Divine Consort of Gopis. The reference is to child Krishna's love for milk and milk products. (Khirachora Gopinath Temple) PANCHALINGESWAR TEMPLE: Panchalingeswar is located on a top of a hillock near the Nilagiri hill which is popular for its natural surroundings. The main attraction of this place is a temple having five lingas with a perennial stream, which is regularly washes the Shivalingas as it flows over them. So, to reach to the temple one has to lie flat on the rock parallel to the stream to touch and worship the lingas inside the water stream. -
Spiritual Successors of the Six Goswamis
All glory to Sri Guru and Gauranga Spiritual Successors Of The Six Goswamis By the Grace of the Founder-President-Acharya Of Nabadwip Sri Chaitanya Saraswat Math Ananta sri vibhusita Nitya-lila-pravistha Om Vishnupada Paramahamsa Parivrajakarchary kula chudamani Srila Bhakti Rakshak Sridhar Dev Goswami Maharaj Under the Divine Guidance and Inspiration Graciously Granted by His Most Beloved Attendent and Authorized Successor Om Vishnupada Paramahamsa Parivrajakacharya Astottara-sata Sri Srimad Bhakti Sundar Govinda Dev Goswami Maharaj This book was published from Sri Chaitanya Saraswat Sridhar Mission, Sydney Australia, by Muralidhar das. Contents Vande Rupa Sanatana......................................................................3 Sri Srinivas Acharya .......................................................................6 Srila Narottam das Thakur ............................................................11 Srila Shyamananda Prabhu ...........................................................16 Sri Vishnupriya Devi..................................................................... 20 The Gaudiya Vaishnava Sampradaya............................................24 The Gaura Purnima festival at Kheturi..........................................29 After the Kheturi festival...............................................................36 Srila Visvanatha Chakravarti Thakur ........................................... 41 The clash of Spirituality and Sectarianism.................................... 47 Srila Baladeva Vidyabhusan .........................................................52 -
Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Goswami Maharaja
SRILA BHAKTISIDDHANTA SARASVATI GOSWAMI MAHARAJA INTRODUCTION FOR THE BOOK ON BHAKTISIDDHANTA Sarasvati THAKURA During the late '70's and '80's, preaching duties in Bengal now and then broughtme in contact with direct disciples of Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura, and also with disciples of his disciples. From them I heard stories and teachings of Sarasvati Thakura. Hearing little bits here and there, my heart filled with wonder, and also pride on being connected with such a powerful transcendental personality. My eagerness to hear more increased. From my very beginning days in Krsna consciousness I--and surely all others in ISKCON also--was attracted by the personality of Saraswati Thakura. I would often look up at the big painting of him on the wall of our Bury Place (London) temple. It was as if his serious gaze came down directly from Goloka Vrindavana. He was known as "singha-guru"--a spiritual master as fearsome to non-devotees as a lion. Who would not be impressed on hearing of his austerity, learning, strictness, and above all his unflinching devotion to the lotus feet of Sri-Sri Gaura-Nitai and Sri-Sri Radha-Krsna, and his uncompromising, determined preaching of Their glories? Our own glorious spiritual master, His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Srila Prabhupada, was another transcendental "superman." Srila Prabhupada was utterly surrendered at the lotus feet of his guru, Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura, and always considered himself a humble servant of his spiritual master. Those of unbiased mind understand both to be empowered acaryas, saktyavesa-avataras. By his unbreakable bond of devotion to Srila Saraswati Thakura, Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada has, by initiating us, linked us also eternally to his spiritual master. -
Dvaita Vedanta
Dvaita Vedanta Madhva’s Vaisnava Theism K R Paramahamsa Table of Contents Dvaita System Of Vedanta ................................................ 1 Cognition ............................................................................ 5 Introduction..................................................................... 5 Pratyaksa, Sense Perception .......................................... 6 Anumana, Inference ....................................................... 9 Sabda, Word Testimony ............................................... 10 Metaphysical Categories ................................................ 13 General ........................................................................ 13 Nature .......................................................................... 14 Individual Soul (Jiva) ..................................................... 17 God .............................................................................. 21 Purusartha, Human Goal ................................................ 30 Purusartha .................................................................... 30 Sadhana, Means of Attainment ..................................... 32 Evolution of Dvaita Thought .......................................... 37 Madhva Hagiology .......................................................... 42 Works of Madhva-Sarvamula ......................................... 44 An Outline .................................................................... 44 Gitabhashya ................................................................