26626 Federal Register / Vol. 60, No. 95 / Wednesday, May 17, 1995 / Rules and Regulations

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION the docket number [OPP-300269A]. No 4). All of these comments have been AGENCY Confidential Business Information (CBI) reviewed and are on file with the should be submitted through e-mail. Agency in the Public Response and 40 CFR Part 180 Electronic copies of objections and Program Resources Branch at the [OPP±300269A; FRL±4939±9] hearing requests on this rule may be address provided above. All of the filed online at many Federal Depository comments were supportive of the RIN 2070±AB78 Libraries. Additional information on proposal in concept, but some electronic submissions can be found in comments wanted modifications to the Pesticide Tolerances; Revision of Crop unit VIII. of this document. proposal. Most comments were Groups FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: By substantially satisfied by editorial AGENCY: Environmental Protection mail: Hoyt Jamerson, Registration changes and deletions from or additions Agency (EPA). Support Branch, Registration Division to the proposal. Comments of ACTION: Final rule. (7505W), Office of Pesticide Programs, significance and changes to the rule, as Environmental Protection Agency, 401 previously proposed, are discussed by SUMMARY: EPA is revising pesticide M St., SW., Washington, DC 20460. topic in succeeding units of this tolerance crop-grouping regulations to Office location and telephone number: preamble. create new crop subgroups, expand Sixth Floor, Crystal Station #1, 2800 II. General Revisions existing crop groups by adding new Jefferson Davis Hwy., Arlington, VA commodities, and revise the 22202, (703)-308-8783; e-mail: A. Requirements for New Residue Data representative crops in some groups. [email protected]. When There Are Existing Tolerances EPA expects these revisions to promote SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: A commenter recommended that, greater use of crop grouping for where representative crops are removed I. Background tolerance-setting purposes and to from some crop groups by this revision, facilitate availability of pesticides for The crop grouping regulations a way should be found to maintain minor crop uses. EPA initiated these currently in 40 CFR 180.34(f) enable the established crop group tolerances regulations. establishment of tolerances for a group without requiring additional residue EFFECTIVE DATE: This regulation of crops based on residue data for data. The Agency expects that residue becomes effective May 17, 1995. certain crops that are representative of data from the remaining representative ADDRESSES: Written objections and the group. EPA issued a proposed rule, commodities should provide sufficient hearing requests, identified by the published in the Federal Register of support for the existing crop group document control number, [OPP- August 25, 1993 (58 FR 44990), under tolerances. Also, available data which 300269A], may be submitted to: Hearing the provisions of the Federal Food, previously supported the removed Clerk (1900), Environmental Protection Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA), which representative crop can still be Agency, Rm. M3708, 401 M St., SW., proposed to revise the crop grouping considered in support of the group Washington, DC 20460. Fees regulations primarily by adding tolerance, whether or not that accompanying objections and hearing subgroups to 8 of the 19 existing crop commodity is currently included as a requests shall be labeled ‘‘Tolerance groups. Each subgroup is a smaller and representative commodity. However, all Petition Fees’’ and forwarded to: EPA more closely related grouping of the existing tolerances will be subject to Headquarters Accounting Operations commodities included in the ‘‘parent’’ reassessment as part of the reregistration Branch, OPP (Tolerance Fees), P.O. Box crop group, and the representative program. 360277M, Pittsburgh, PA 15251. A copy commodities for each subgroup are also The crop group most affected by the of any objections and hearing requests a smaller subset of those for the parent removal of representative commodities filed with the Hearing Clerk should be group. In addition, EPA proposed to add is the previous small fruits and berries identified by the document control new commodities to expand some of the crop group which has been amended to number and submitted to: Public existing crop groups, and to revise become the new berries crop group, Response and Program Resources representative crops for some crop with the removal of cranberries, grapes, Branch, Field Operations Division groups to provide petitioners more and strawberries from the group. (7506C), Office of Pesticide Programs, flexibility in obtaining supporting Cranberries, grapes, and strawberries Environmental Protection Agency, 401 residue data. EPA also proposed to add have been removed from the crop group M St., SW., Washington, DC 20460. In an alphabetical listing of commodities since their cultural practices and person, bring copy of objections and with cross-references to the assigned residue chemistry concerns are distinct hearing request to Rm. 1132, CM #2, crop groups as an Index to Commodities enough from the other small fruits and 1921 Jefferson Davis Hwy., Arlington, in the Finding Aids section at the end berries to have been an impediment to VA 22202. of title 40 of the Code of Federal registrants who might have sought a A copy of objections and hearing Regulations (CFR), parts 150 to 189. crop group tolerance. Residue data will requests filed with the Hearing Clerk This action is intended to promote more still be required to support tolerances may also be submitted electronically by extensive use of crop group tolerances for any of these three commodities, sending electronic mail (e-mail) to: opp- as part of the EPA’s efforts to improve which have been included in the listing [email protected]. Copies of utilization of existing and new residue of miscellaneous crops in 40 CFR objections and hearing requests must be data. Written comments were solicited 180.41(b). submitted as an ASCII file avoiding the and were received from more than 22 Only one tolerance for the small fruits use of special characters and any form interested parties and groups in and berries group has been established of encryption. Copies of objections and response to the proposal. Comments since 1983. However, some tolerances hearing requests will also be accepted were received from the pesticide were established for a small fruits crop on disks in WordPerfect in 5.1 file industry, State pesticide regulatory group which existed before the small format or ASCII file format. All copies authorities, agricultural grower and fruits and berries crop group was of objections and hearing requests in marketing organizations, and the established in 1983, and before specific electronic form must be identified by Interregional Research Project No. 4 (IR- representative commodities were named Federal Register / Vol. 60, No. 95 / Wednesday, May 17, 1995 / Rules and Regulations 26627 in the crop grouping regulations. There lengthen the crop group tables 3. Crop Group 3. Bulb are also a substantial number of unnecessarily, new common names will (Allium spp.) group. The representative tolerances for pre-1983 crop groups be added only to the Index. commodities for the bulb vegetables other than small fruits. All of the (Allium spp.) group are listed clearly as E. Miscellaneous Commodities existing crop group tolerances will two separate commodities—onion, continue in effect until the pesticides Some suggestions were made to list in green and onion, dry bulb—to clarify undergo the reregistration process or a the commodity index crops not that residue data are required for both petition is submitted requesting included in a crop grouping. However, green and dry bulb onions. conversion to a new crop group or the commodity index is intended to 4. Crop Group 4. Leafy vegetables subgroup. At that time, consideration complement the crop group tables, (except Brassica vegetables) group. will be given to setting individual rather than be a comprehensive listing The representative commodities for tolerances for any commodities covered of all commodities with tolerances. leafy vegetables (except Brassica by the old crop group tolerance that are Some of the ungrouped crops may be vegetables) group have been editorially not supportable under the new considered for inclusion in a crop modified to clarify that residue data in regulations. grouping at a future date, at which time support of crop group 4 and subgroup they will be added to the index. Crops 4-A (leafy greens) tolerances are B. Addition of Crops that were intentionally not included in required for both head lettuce and EPA has accepted several suggestions any groups were listed previously in lettuce. to add certain commodities to the crop § 180.34(f)(7); such miscellaneous Cardoon (Cynara cardunculus) and groupings, which were proposed in the commodities are now listed in Chinese (Apium graveolens var. Federal Register of August 25, 1993. § 180.41(b). secalinum) have been added to crop Comments requesting additions to the III. Specific Revisions to Crop Groups group 4 and subgroup 4-B, leaf petioles. crop groupings and revisions to the crop Florence has been expanded to group tables, as were previously 1. Crop Group 1. Root and tuber include the name finocchio. proposed, are discussed in unit III. of vegetables group. In the crop group The common or loose-leaf chicory this preamble under specific crop group listing, the designation edible canna (asparagus chicory, radichetta, or green headings. (Queensland arrowroot) replaces purple chicory) was considered but not added Future changes to the crop group arrowroot, oriental radish replaces to crop group 4 at this time because of tables or other portions of § 180.40 or Japanese radish, and yam has been the potential confusion with chicory § 180.41 will be subject to notice-and- expanded to include jicama and manioc , which are in crop group 2. comment rulemaking procedures, pea. 5. Crop Group 5. Brassica (cole) leafy except for technical amendments to the In response to a request, chayote root vegetables group. Mizuna and mustard tables, e.g., to update the scientific has been added to the root and tuber spinach have been added to the crop nomenclature, or to add a new vegetables group and to subgroups 1-C group and to subgroup 5-B, leafy of a commodity that is already listed. (tuberous and corm vegetables) and 1-D Brassica greens subgroup. Minor technical amendments to (tuberous and corm vegetables, except 6. Crop Group 6. Legume vegetables §§ 180.40 and 180.41 will be made by ). (succulent or dried) group. The publication of a final rule. Chicory, grown for its roots and representative commodities for leaves, has not been expanded to subgroup 6-A have been clarified as C. Representative Commodities include witloof chicory (or the common being succulent . Adzuki bean, There are no changes to the names French endive and Belgian moth bean, mung bean and rice bean representative commodities, as endive) because of the likelihood of have been moved from the bean proposed, with the exception of confusion due to chicory root being (Phaseolus spp.) listing and are now editorial revisions to several crop included in crop group 1, chicory leaves included with the bean (Vigna spp.) to groupings to clearly identify the being included in crop group 2, and reflect recent taxonomic changes. commodities for which residue data are endive being included in crop group 4. Pea (Pisum spp.) has been expanded required. Several commenters suggested Cultural practices associated with to include sugar snap pea and snow pea. the deletion or substitution of witloof chicory production also differ Sugar pea was deleted, since snow pea representative commodities for certain from the production of chicory leaves is the preferred common name. crop groupings. These comments and and endive. Witloof chicory is produced As requested by a commenter, pigeon the editorial revisions to the from chicory roots, which are pea (Cajanus cajan) has been added to representative commodities are transplanted from the field to indoor subgroup 6-B, succulent shelled pea and discussed in unit III of this preamble growth chambers, where the edible bean, of crop group 6, legume under specific crop group headings. compact head of blanched leaves is vegetables, because it is used ‘‘forced’’ from the root. extensively in the Caribbean and Central D. Regional/Common Names for 2. Crop Group 2. Leaves of root and and South American countries as a fresh Commodities tuber vegetables (human food or animal green pea removed from its pod. In response to a request that efforts feed) group. In the crop group listing, 7. Crop Group 7. Foliage of legume should be made to incorporate the designation Japanese radish was vegetables group. No comments were additional regional commodity names in changed to oriental radish. submitted; no changes have been made. the crop groupings, a number of A commenter requested that the 8. Crop Group 8. Fruiting vegetables common names have been added to the common names French endive, Belgian (except cucurbits) group. The Index to Commodities, with references endive, and witloof be added to the representative commodities for fruiting to the commodity name as it is listed in chicory entry in the leaves of root and vegetables (except cucurbits) group have the crop group. Additional regional/ tuber vegetables crop group. For the been modified to clarify that residue common names will be added to the reasons given for crop group 1 above, data in support of crop group 8 are Index as warranted with references to these common names have not been required for both bell pepper and a the commodity as it is named in the added to the crop group or to the Index nonbell pepper, as well as for tomatoes. crop group tables. In order not to to Commodities. This is not a change in policy; however, 26628 Federal Register / Vol. 60, No. 95 / Wednesday, May 17, 1995 / Rules and Regulations the data requirement was not articulated important to require residue data for nuts group should be revised to allow a in the regulation previously. three representative commodities choice between pecan and English 9. Crop Group 9. Cucurbit vegetables (grapefruit, lemon, and sweet orange) in walnut as a representative crop in group. A commenter questioned the support of tolerances for the citrus fruits addition to almond. Previously all three listing of cantaloupe, a specific type of group. commodities were required muskmelon, as representative 11. Crop Group 11. Pome fruits group. representative crops. EPA proposed commodity for subgroup 9-A; whereas The only change to this group is in the deletion of English walnuts as a for the parent crop group, any scientific name for apple to reflect representative commodity to streamline muskmelon is a suitable representative current nomenclature. the tree nut crop group data commodity. Muskmelon of any type is 12. Crop Group 12. Stone fruits requirements by requesting field residue considered acceptable for the parent group. A commenter recommended that data for only the minimum number of crop group because there are two other sweet cherries, rather than sour cherries, representative commodities that will representative commodities, a cucumber should be a representative commodity enable EPA to adequately evaluate the and a summer squash, to balance out the for the stone fruits group. The residue data for establishing a tolerance. group. However, as the only commenter explained that, at harvest, Almost all English walnuts are representative commodity for the sour cherries are always flushed with produced in California while pecans, subgroup, cantaloupe would be the best water while sweet cherries are usually which are the major tree nut crop because its finely-ridged rough surface handled dry. Thus, higher pesticide produced in the U.S., are distributed would result in higher surface residues residues would be expected on the throughout the U.S., particularly in the compared to the smooth-skinned sweet cherries, indicating they should southeastern region. Residue data on melons like the honeydew melon. be the preferred representative almonds and pecans are needed to Therefore, in the final rule, cantaloupe commodity of the two types of cherries. obtain geographically representative has been retained as the representative However, EPA prefers to allow the residue data for the tree nuts. Almonds commodity for subgroup 9-A. option of either sour or sweet cherries and pecans have been retained as the A commenter requested that EPA as representative commodity, provided representative crops for this group. reconsider adding a third subgroup that sour cherries should be analyzed However, EPA will be flexible on using ‘‘winter squash and pumpkins’’ under for residues in their unwashed state. In residue data already developed for cucurbits or, alternatively, place winter addition, the term ‘‘tart cherry’’ will English walnuts and such data will be squash and pumpkins with ‘‘melons’’ replace ‘‘sour cherry.’’ useful in establishing tolerances for tree since they all have inedible rinds. The A request was made to include nuts or supporting reregistration commenter is concerned that pomegranates in the stone fruits group. actions. inappropriately high tolerances might Since this commodity is not similar to Two commenters requested that be set otherwise, based on residue in other members of the stone fruits group, pistachios be added to the tree nut summer squash and cucumbers, which it was not included. group, stating that residue data are now could utilize more of the Reference Dose Several commenters requested that available that demonstrate that pesticide than would be necessary. A review of olives be added to the stone fruits residue levels on pistachios are ‘‘at established tolerances for the proposed group. A major problem with grouping levels similar to, if not lower than other subgroup 9-B, squash/cucumber, shows olives with stone fruits is the need for nuts in the grouping.’’ Pistachios have that tolerances for summer squash, processing studies to determine the been requested and considered for cucumber, winter squash, and concentration of residues in olive oil. inclusion in the crop group previously, pumpkins are the same or fall within Because residue studies for olives, but not included because pistachio the 5X limitation for tolerance levels in including processing studies, would be shells split and hence would be the same subgroup. Therefore, EPA has required for a stone fruit group that expected to permit greater residues on retained winter squash and pumpkins in includes olives, olives would have to be the edible portion of the nut than other subgroup 9-B. a representative crop, which would nut crops. Since the commenters did not In response to comments, chayote reduce the usefulness of the group and submit any comparative field residue (Sechium edule) fruit has been added to negate any benefit to olives from being data between pistachios and other tree the cucurbit vegetables group and the in the group. nuts, EPA has not added pistachios to squash/cucumber subgroup. EPA may reevaluate pomegranate and the tree nuts group. 10. Crop Group 10. Citrus fruits olive as tropical/subtropical fruits, 15. Crop Group 15. Cereal grains group. A commenter recommended that when a tropical/subtropical fruit crop group. No comments were submitted, the representative commodities for the group is researched in the future. and no changes have been made. citrus fruits group should be reduced to 13. Crop Group 13. Berries group. A 16. Crop Group 16. Forage, fodder two, to include sweet orange and a commenter requested clarification of the and straw of cereal grains group. No choice between lemon and grapefruit discussion of the bushberry subgroup comments were submitted, and no rather than both of the latter. An 13-B in Section III of the proposed rule. changes have been made. alternative recommendation was to The bushberry subgroup includes 17. Crop Group 17. Grass forage, delete grapefruit as a representative woody shrubs and bushes that produce fodder, and hay group. No comments commodity on the basis that there is no fruit in clusters, including the were submitted, and no changes have difference between residues in sweet blueberry. Blackberries are included in been made. oranges and those in grapefruit. subgroup 13-A with other caneberries. 18. Crop Group 18. Non-grass animal However, EPA has not reduced the Youngberry has been added to feeds (forage, fodder, straw and hay) number of representative commodities blackberry since it is a blackberry- group. No comments were submitted, because of the importance of citrus in raspberry hybrid similar to boysenberry and no changes have been made. the diet; the consumption of combined and marionberry, which are included 19. Crop Group 19. and spices citrus exceeds that of any commodity in with blackberry. group. In response to various comments, the general population, and for infants 14. Crop Group 14. Tree nuts group. a number of commodities have been the consumption of citrus is second to Several commenters requested that added to crop group 19 and its apples. Therefore, EPA believes it is representative commodities for the tree subgroups: star , annatto seed, Federal Register / Vol. 60, No. 95 / Wednesday, May 17, 1995 / Rules and Regulations 26629 black , cardamom, As indicated in the proposed rule, any VI. Implementation (dried), Chinese chive, culantro, grains future recommended changes to the Petitions pending at the time this final of paradise, mustard seed, white pepper, crop groups or subgroups should be rule is published will continue to be and poppy seed. Common fennel and presented in a form which includes all processed based on the previous Florence fennel (seed) have replaced necessary background and supporting regulation, except they will be given the Italian and sweet fennel. information, such as a list of all benefit of any appropriate revised or The commodities capsicum (peppers), commodities to be included, reduced residue data requirements if ginger, paprika, peppermint leaves, accompanied by scientific names, needed. Likewise, residue studies which sesame seed, spearmint leaves, and naming all representative commodities are currently underway should not be turmeric were considered, but not and providing a rationale for selecting adversely affected by this new rule. added to, crop group 19 because they the particular commodities and Residue data requirements imposed are members of other crop groups, they representative commodities to be by these regulations for a crop group have other processed commodities that tolerance are substantially the same as would require them to be representative included. EPA welcomes an opportunity those that were imposed by § 180.34(f), commodities, or their cultural practices to evaluate crop group/subgroup except that for a number of crop groups, and pest problems are too dissimilar. proposals, when they are submitted A commenter requested that there be from interested parties, and/or to work fewer representative commodities are only one representative commodity in with such parties on the types of required or a choice of representative the subgroup and one in the spice information and data necessary to commodities is allowed. For the bulb subgroup, only two for the total crop evaluate a new crop group. vegetables group, the tree nuts group, group, contending that the cost of and the herbs and spices group, the V. Other Comments generating residue data on even two number of representative commodities is now fewer than before. For the leaves commodities for a subgroup would A commenter suggested defining greatly exceed the sales value of the of root and tuber vegetables group, cotton to include kenaf, said to be a Brassica (cole) leafy vegetables group, crops themselves. Another commenter related fiber crop also in the family requested that additional herbs and and herbs and spices group, there is Malvaceae. Adding or amending crop some choice allowed in terms of spices be included in the crop group, definitions in 40 CFR 180.1(h) is beyond contending that the EPA-proposed list representative commodities. the scope of EPA’s current efforts to Because of a major change to the does not include many spices that meet revise the crop groupings. A request to the definitions of spice issued by the former small fruits and berries crop establish a commodity definition in U.S. Food and Drug Administration, the group—deletion of cranberries, grapes, § 180.1(h) may be submitted to EPA for U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the and strawberries as group members and American Spice Trade Association. review as a separate amendment. The as representative commodities, resulting EPA cannot further reduce the amendment should include rationale for in the new berries crop group—any number of representative commodities change, comparative cultural practices petition for a tolerance for the small at this time because of the great including pest problems, application fruits and berries crop group that is diversity in classification between timing, food/feed uses, and geographical currently pending or submitted within the numerous herbs and spices, the distribution for commodity production, 30 days after publication of this rule wide variation in cultural practices and as well as processing food items. will be processed as if it were a petition pest problems between the various At this time EPA has no plans to set for tolerances for the berries crop group commodities, the wide differences in tolerances on a crop group or subgroup and the individual commodities plant parts that are the raw agricultural basis for pesticide residues in processed cranberries, grapes, and strawberries. No commodity, and the lack of comparative food or animal feed commodities, even additional fee will be imposed because field residue trial data for many of the when the parent raw agricultural of this action, although any other amendment to such a petition would be commodities. As the field residue commodity is a member of a crop group. subject to the usual fees. database on herbs and spices becomes Generally the processed forms of A pending petition for a crop group more extensive, then the possibility commodities are very different from tolerance which is found deficient in exists for further reducing and/or their raw forms and, within a crop changing some of the representative terms of residue data may be group, also different from each other’s reconsidered by EPA as a petition for commodities, or further subdividing the processed forms, including in terms of current subgroups, so that the number of one or more related crop subgroup expected residues. Also, processed representative commodities might be tolerances. EPA’s response to the commodities may have incurred reduced. petitioner will indicate whether such pesticide residues from direct or subgroup tolerances can be supported. IV. Addition of New Crop Groups indirect application of pesticides to the Similarly, crop group tolerances being Several commenters requested the processed food as well as application to reassessed for reregistration that are addition of new crop groups, as follows: the raw form from which the processed determined not to be supported by the Oil seed crops, to include sunflower, form is derived. This would present a available data will be evaluated to rape, canola, crambe, flax, safflower, problem of too much variability in determine whether the data might jojoba, and Lesquerella; tropical fruits to expected residues in the various support one or more related crop include banana, mango, papaya, passion processed commodities. In addition, subgroup tolerances or one or more fruit, etc.; and subtropical fruits to some chemicals have a tendency to individual crop tolerances. include avocado, kiwifruit, persimmon, concentrate as a result of processing A petition for a crop group or crop cherimoya, guava, mango, and whereas others may remain constant or subgroup tolerance which relies on pomegranate. The development of new dissipate during processing; this lack of existing individual tolerances for all or crop groups for tropical and subtropical consistency in resulting residues would some of the representative crops for the fruits and for oil seed crops is beyond also make it difficult to set a crop group crop group or subgroup will be subject the scope of this rulemaking, but may be tolerance to cover several dissimilar to reassessment of all available data in considered for future rulemaking. processed commodities. support of the individual tolerances to 26630 Federal Register / Vol. 60, No. 95 / Wednesday, May 17, 1995 / Rules and Regulations determine if such data are currently Commodities Crop Group Crop Group considered adequate to support the crop Number Commodities Number group or subgroup tolerance. All existing crop group tolerances will Balsam pear (see Momordica Bush nut (see macadamia nut) 14 continue in effect until the pesticides spp.) ...... 9 Butter bean (see bean undergo the reregistration process or a Barley ...... 15 (Phaseolus spp.) (lima bean)) 6 Barley (forage, fodder, straw) ... 16 Butternut ...... 14 petition is submitted requesting Basil ...... 19 Butternut squash (see squash, conversion to a new crop group or Bay leaf (see sweet bay) ...... 19 winter) ...... 9 subgroup. At that time, consideration Bean ...... 6 Cabbage ...... 5 will be given to setting individual Bean (foliage) ...... 7 Cajan pea (see pigeon pea) ..... 6 tolerances for any commodities covered Bean, velvet (forage, fodder, Calabash gourd (see gourd, ed- by the old crop group tolerance that are straw, hay) ...... 18 ible (cucuzzi)) ...... 9 not supportable under the new Bean, yam ...... 1 Calabaza (see squash, winter) . 9 regulations. Beech nut ...... 14 Calaloo (see amaranth) ...... 4 Fees imposed by 40 CFR 180.33(h) for Beet ...... 1 Calamondin ...... 10 Beet (foliage) ...... 2 Calilu (see amaranth) ...... 4 petitions for crop group tolerances will Beetroot (see beet, garden) ..... 1 apply to petitions for subgroup Camomile ...... 19 Bell pepper (see pepper (Cap- Canna, edible ...... 1 tolerances as well. For fee purposes, sicum spp.)) ...... 8 Cantaloupe (see muskmelon) ... 9 each request for a crop subgroup Bingleberry (see blackberry) ..... 13 Cape gooseberry (see tolerance will be considered as if it were Birdsfoot trefoil (see trefoil) ...... 18 groundcherry) ...... 8 a request for a single commodity Bitter ...... 1 Caper buds ...... 19 tolerance. Bitter cassava (foliage) ...... 2 Caraway ...... 19 Bitter gourd (see balsam pear) . 9 Cardoni (see cardoon) ...... 4 VII. Index to Commodities Bitter melon (see Momordica Cardoon ...... 4 This unit contains an alphabetical spp.) ...... 9 Cardamom ...... 19 Bitter orange (see orange, ...... 1 index to the crops in all the crop groups, sour) ...... 10 Carrot (foliage) ...... 2 giving the Crop Group number. The Black caraway ...... 19 Casaba (see muskmelon) ...... 9 index will be included in Title 40 of the Black (see caraway, Cashew ...... 14 Code of Federal Regulations as a finding black) ...... 19 Cassava, bitter and sweet ...... 1 Black pepper ...... 19 aid after its publication in the Federal Cassava, bitter and sweet (foli- Register. Black raspberry ...... 13 Black salsify ...... 1 age) ...... 2 Black salsify (foliage) ...... 2 Cassia bark ...... 19 Crop Group Cassia buds ...... 19 Commodities Number Black satin berry (see black- berry) ...... 13 Catjang (see bean (Vigna spp.)) ...... 6 Achiote (see annatto seed) ...... 19 Black walnut ...... 14 Catmint (see catnip) ...... 19 Achira (see canna, edible) ...... 1 Blackberry ...... 13 Catnip ...... 19 Acorn squash (see squash, Blackeyed pea (see bean Cauliflower ...... 5 winter) ...... 9 (Vigna spp.)) ...... 6 Adzuki bean (see bean (Vigna Blero (see amaranth) ...... 4 Cavalo broccolo ...... 5 spp.)) ...... 6 Blood orange (see orange, ...... 1 Alfalfa (forage, fodder, straw, sweet) ...... 10 Celeriac (foliage) ...... 2 hay) ...... 18 Blueberry ...... 13 Celery ...... 4 Allspice ...... 19 Bok choy (see cabbage, Chi- Celery cabbage (see cabbage, Almond ...... 14 nese (bok choy)) ...... 5 Chinese (napa)) ...... 5 Amaranth ...... 4 Bok choy sum (see cabbage, Celery mustard (see cabbage, Angelica ...... 19 Chinese (bok choy)) ...... 5 Chinese (bok choy)) ...... 5 Angola bean (see pigeon pea) . 6 Bor choi (see mustard spinach) 5 Celery root (see celeriac) ...... 1 Anise (anise seed) ...... 19 Bor tsai (see mustard spinach) 5 Celery seed ...... 19 Annatto seed ...... 19 Bottle gourd (see gourd, edible Celtuce ...... 4 Annual marjoram (see mar- (cucuzza)) ...... 9 Ceylon spinach (see spinach, joram) ...... 19 Borage ...... 19 vine) ...... 4 Apple ...... 11 Borecole (see kale) ...... 5 Chayote (fruit) ...... 9 Apple, balsam (see Momordica Borekale (see kale) ...... 5 Chayote (root) ...... 1 spp.) ...... 9 Boy choy sum (see cabbage, Cherokee blackberry (see Apricot ...... 12 Chinese (bok choy)) ...... 5 blackberry) ...... 13 ...... 1 Boysenberry (see blackberry) ... 13 Cherry, sweet ...... 12 Arrowroot ...... 1 nut ...... 14 Cherry, tart ...... 12 Arugula ...... 4 Broad bean ...... 6 Chervil ...... 4 Asian pear (see pear, oriental) . 11 Broad bean (foliage) ...... 7 Chervil (dried) ...... 19 Asparagus bean (see bean Broccoflower (see cauliflower) .. 5 Chervil, turnip-rooted ...... 1 (Vigna spp.)) ...... 6 Broccoli ...... 5 Chervil, turnip-rooted (foliage) .. 2 Asparagus lettuce (see celtuce) 4 Broccoli raab ...... 5 Chesterberry (see blackberry) .. 13 Aubergine (see eggplant) ...... 8 Brussels sprouts ...... 5 Chestnut ...... 14 Australian arrowroot (see Buckwheat ...... 15 Cheyenne blackberry (see canna, edible) ...... 1 Buckwheat (forage, fodder, blackberry) ...... 13 Austrian winter pea (see pea straw) ...... 16 Chickasaw plum ...... 12 (Pisum spp.) (field pea)) ...... 6 Bullace plum (see plum, Dam- Chickpea ...... 6 Azuki bean (see bean (Vigna son) ...... 12 Chickpea (foliage) ...... 7 spp.) (adzuki bean)) ...... 6 Bulrush millet (see millet, pearl) 15 Chicory ...... 1 Balm ...... 19 Burdock, edible ...... 1 Chicory (foliage) ...... 2 Balsam apple (see Momordica Burdock, edible (foliage) ...... 2 Chihili cabbage (see cabbage, spp.) ...... 9 Burnet ...... 19 Chinese (napa)) ...... 5 Federal Register / Vol. 60, No. 95 / Wednesday, May 17, 1995 / Rules and Regulations 26631

Crop Group Crop Group Commodities Commodities Crop Group Commodities Number Number Number

Chili pepper (see pepper (Cap- Clary ...... 19 Elephant garlic (see garlic, sicum spp.)) ...... 8 Clove buds ...... 19 great-headed) ...... 3 China pea (see pea (Pisum Clover (forage, fodder, straw, Endive ...... 4 spp.) (snow pea)) ...... 6 hay) ...... 18 English pea (see pea (Pisum China star anise (see anise, Cluster bean (see guar) ...... 6 spp.)) ...... 6 star) ...... 19 Cocoyam (see tanier) ...... 1 English walnut ...... 14 Chinese artichoke ...... 1 Cocoyam (foliage) ...... 2 Escarole (see endive) ...... 4 Chinese broccoli ...... 5 Collards ...... 5 Estragon (see tarragon) ...... 19 Chinese cabbage (bok choy) .... 5 Common bean (see bean European plum (see prune Chinese cabbage (napa) ...... 5 (Phaseolus spp.) (kidney (fresh)) ...... 12 Chinese celery ...... 4 bean)) ...... 6 Fava bean (see broad bean) .... 6 Chinese celery cabbage (see Common millet (see millet, Fennel, common ...... 19 cabbage, Chinese (napa)) .... 5 proso) ...... 15 Fennel, Florence ...... 4 Chinese chive ...... 19 Common vetch (see vetch) ...... 18 Fennel, Florence (seed) ...... 19 Chinese cucumber (see Congo pea (see pigeon pea) .... 6 Fennel (see caraway, Momordica spp.) ...... 9 Cooking pepper (see pepper black) ...... 19 Chinese green mustard (see (Capsicum spp.)) ...... 8 Fenugreek ...... 19 cabbage, Chinese mustard) .. 5 (leaf and seed) ...... 19 Field bean (see bean Chinese green mustard cab- Corn ...... 15 (Phaseolus spp.)) ...... 6 bage (see cabbage, Chinese Corn (forage, fodder) ...... 16 Field pea (see pea (Pisum mustard) ...... 5 Corn salad ...... 4 spp.)) ...... 6 Chinese kale (see broccoli, Chi- Coryberry (see blackberry) ...... 13 Filbert ...... 14 nese) ...... 5 Costmary ...... 19 Finocchio (see fennel, Flor- Chinese lantern plant (see Courgette (see squash, sum- ence) ...... 4 tomatillo) ...... 8 mer) ...... 9 Florence fennel ...... 4 Chinese leek (see chive, Chi- Cowpea (see bean (Vigna Florence fennel (seed) ...... 19 nese) ...... 19 spp.)) ...... 6 Flowering bok choy (see cab- Chinese longbean (see bean Crabapple ...... 11 bage, Chinese (bok choy)) .... 5 (Vigna spp.)) ...... 6 Crenshaw melon (see musk- Flowering leek (see chive, Chi- Chinese mustard (see mustard melon) ...... 9 nese) ...... 19 greens) ...... 5 Cress ...... 4 Flowering pak choy (see cab- Chinese mustard cabbage ...... 5 Christophine (see chayote) ...... 9 bage, Chinese (bok choy)) .... 5 Chinese okra (see gourd, edi- Crookneck squash (see French bean (see bean ble) ...... 9 squash, summer) ...... 9 (Phaseolus spp.) (kidney Chinese (see coriander) 19 Crowder pea (see bean (Vigna bean)) ...... 6 Chinese pea (see pea (Pisum spp.)) ...... 6 French parsley (see chervil) ..... 4 spp.) (snow pea)) ...... 6 Crown vetch (forage, fodder, Gai choy (see cabbage, Chi- Chinese pear (see pear, ori- straw, hay) ...... 18 nese mustard) ...... 5 ental) ...... 11 Chinese preserving melon (see Cucumber ...... 9 Gai lon (see broccoli, Chinese) 5 Chinese waxgourd) ...... 9 Cucuzza (see gourd, edible) .... 9 Garbanzo bean (see chickpea) 6 Chinese radish (see radish, ori- Cucuzzi (see gourd, edible) ...... 9 Garden beet ...... 1 ental) ...... 1 Culantro (leaf) ...... 19 Garden beet (foliage) ...... 2 Chinese spinach (see ama- Culantro (seed) ...... 19 Garden clary (see clary) ...... 19 ranth) ...... 4 Cumin ...... 19 Garden cress ...... 4 Chinese squash (see Chinese Currant ...... 13 Garden pea (see pea (Pisum waxgourd) ...... 9 Curry leaf ...... 19 spp.)) ...... 6 Chinese turnip (see radish, Ori- Cush cush yam (see yam, true) 1 Garden purslane ...... 4 ental) ...... 1 Custard marrow (see chayote) . 9 Garland chrysanthemum ...... 4 Chinese waxgourd ...... 9 Daikon (see radish, oriental) .... 1 Garlic ...... 3 Chinese white cabbage (see Damson plum ...... 12 Garlic chive (see chive, Chi- cabbage, Chinese (bok Dandelion ...... 4 nese) ...... 19 choy)) ...... 5 Darrowberry (see blackberry) ... 13 Gau choi (see chive, Chinese) . 19 Chinquapin ...... 14 Dasheen ...... 1 Gau tsoi (see chive, Chinese) .. 19 Chironja (see citrus hybrids) ..... 10 Dasheen (foliage) ...... 2 Gherkin ...... 9 Chive ...... 19 Dewberry (see blackberry) ...... 13 Ginger ...... 1 Choi sum (see cabbage, Chi- seed ...... 19 Ginseng ...... 1 nese (bok choy)) ...... 5 Dillweed ...... 19 Girasole (see artichoke, Jerusa- Chopsuey greens (see chrysan- Dirksen thornless berry (see lem) ...... 1 themum, edible-leaved) ...... 4 blackberry) ...... 13 Gobo (see burdock, edible) ...... 1 Choy sum (see cabbage, Chi- Dock ...... 4 Golden pershaw melon (see nese cabbage (bok choy)) .... 5 Dwarf pea (see pea (Pisum muskmelon) ...... 9 Chrysanthemum, edible-leaved 4 spp.)) ...... 6 Gooseberry ...... 13 Chrysanthemum, garland ...... 4 Eddoe (see dasheen) ...... 1 Gooseberry, cape (see Chufa ...... 1 Edible burdock ...... 1 groundcherry) ...... 8 Ciboule (see onion, Welsh) ...... 3 Edible burdock (foliage) ...... 2 Gourd, edible ...... 9 Cilantro (see coriander) ...... 19 Edible canna ...... 1 Gow choy (see chive, Chinese) 19 Cilantro del monte (see Edible gourd ...... 9 Grain lupin (see bean (Lupinus culantro) ...... 19 Edible-leaved chrysanthemum . 4 spp.)) ...... 6 Cinnamon ...... 19 Edible-pod pea (see pea Grains of paradise ...... 19 Citrus citron ...... 10 (Pisum spp.)) ...... 6 Grapefruit ...... 10 Citron melon ...... 9 Eggplant ...... 8 Grasses (either green or cured) 17 Citrus hybrids (Citrus spp.) ...... 10 Elderberry ...... 13 Great-headed garlic ...... 3 26632 Federal Register / Vol. 60, No. 95 / Wednesday, May 17, 1995 / Rules and Regulations

Crop Group Commodities Crop Group Crop Group Commodities Number Commodities Number Number

Greater burdock (see burdock, Kale ...... 5 Mayhaw ...... 11 edible) ...... 1 Kalonji (see caraway, black) ..... 19 Melegueta pepper (see grains Green bean (see bean Kidney bean (see bean of paradise) ...... 19 (Phaseolus spp.) (snap (Phaseolus spp.)) ...... 6 Melons ...... 9 bean)) ...... 6 Kintsai (see celery, Chinese) .... 4 Mexican husk tomato (see Green cauliflower (see cauli- Kohlrabi ...... 5 tomatillo) ...... 8 flower) ...... 5 Komatsuna (see mustard spin- Mexican parsley (see coriander Green onion (see onion) ...... 3 ach) ...... 5 (cilantro) (leaf) ...... 19 Green pea (see pea (Pisum Kudzu (forage, fodder, straw, Mexican water chestnut (see spp.)) ...... 6 hay) ...... 18 yam bean) ...... 1 Groundcherry ...... 8 Kumquat ...... 10 Mibuna (see mizuna) ...... 5 Guar ...... 6 Kunchoi (see celery, Chinese) . 4 Milk vetch (forage, fodder, Guar (foliage) ...... 7 Kyona (see cabbage, Chinese straw, hay) ...... 18 Guinea grains (see grains of mustard) ...... 5 Millet ...... 15 paradise) ...... 19 Lablab bean ...... 6 Millet (forage, fodder, straw) ..... 16 Guinea yam (see yam, true) ..... 1 Lablab bean (foliage) ...... 7 Milo (see sorghum) ...... 15 Hairy vetch (see vetch) ...... 18 Lavacaberry (see blackberry) ... 13 Mizuna ...... 5 Hazelnut (see filbert) ...... 14 Lavender ...... 19 Mo qua (see Chinese Head lettuce (see lettuce) ...... 4 Leaf lettuce (see lettuce) ...... 4 waxgourd) ...... 9 Hechima (see gourd, edible) .... 9 Leafy amaranth (see amaranth) 4 Momordica spp...... 9 Hickory nut ...... 14 Leek ...... 3 Moth bean (see bean (Vigna Himalayaberry (see blackberry) 13 Leek, flowering (see chive, Chi- spp.)) ...... 6 Honey balls (see muskmelon) .. 9 nese) ...... 19 Multiplier onion (see onion, Honeydew melon (see musk- Lemon ...... 10 Welsh) ...... 3 melon) ...... 9 Lemon balm (see balm) ...... 19 Mung bean (see bean (Vigna Horehound ...... 19 Lemongrass ...... 19 spp.)) ...... 6 Horseradish ...... 1 Lentil ...... 6 Muskmelon ...... 9 Hubbard squash (see squash, Lentil (foliage) ...... 7 Mustard cabbage (see cab- winter) ...... 9 Leren ...... 1 bage, Chinese mustard) ...... 5 Huckleberry ...... 13 Lespedeza (forage, fodder, Mustard greens ...... 5 Hullberry (see blackberry) ...... 13 straw, hay) ...... 18 Mustard seed ...... 19 Husk tomato (see tomatillo) ...... 8 Lesser Asiatic yam (see yam, Mustard spinach ...... 5 Hyacinth bean (see lablab true) ...... 1 Mysore cardamom (see car- bean) ...... 6 Lettuce ...... 4 damom) ...... 19 Hyotan (see gourd, edible) ...... 9 Lima bean (see bean Napa cabbage (see cabbage, Hyssop ...... 19 (Phaseolus spp.)) ...... 6 Chinese (napa)) ...... 5 Indian mustard (see mustard Lime ...... 10 Nashi (see pear, oriental) ...... 11 greens) ...... 5 Lipstick plant (see annatto Nasturtium ...... 19 Indian rice (see wild rice) ...... 15 seed) ...... 19 Navy bean (see bean Indian saffron (see turmeric) .... 1 Lobok (see radish, oriental) ...... 1 (Phaseolus spp.)) ...... 6 Indian spinach (see spinach, Lo pak (see radish, oriental) ..... 1 Nectarberry (see blackberry) .... 13 vine) ...... 4 Loganberry ...... 13 Nectarine ...... 12 Irish potato (see potato) ...... 1 Loquat ...... 11 New Zealand spinach ...... 4 Italian fennel (see fennel, Flor- (leaf and seed) ...... 19 No-eye pea (see pigeon pea) ... 6 ence) ...... 4 Lowberry (see blackberry) ...... 13 Nutmeg ...... 19 Italian fennel (seed) (see fen- Lucretiaberry (see blackberry) .. 13 Oat ...... 15 nel, Florence (seed)) ...... 19 Lupin (foliage) ...... 7 Oat (forage, fodder, straw) ...... 16 Jackbean ...... 6 Lupin (forage, fodder, straw, Okra, Chinese (see gourd, edi- Jackbean (foliage) ...... 7 hay) ...... 18 ble) ...... 9 Japanese artichoke (see arti- Lupin (grain) (see bean Olallieberry (see blackberry) ..... 13 chokes, Chinese) ...... 1 (Lupinus spp.)) ...... 6 Onion ...... 3 Japanese bunching onion (see Lupine (see lupin) ...... 6 Orach ...... 4 onion, Welsh) ...... 3 Macadamia nut ...... 14 Orange, sour ...... 10 Japanese chrysanthemum (see Mace ...... 19 Orange, sweet ...... 10 chrysanthemum, edible- Malabar cardamom (see car- Oregano (see marjoram) ...... 19 leaved) ...... 4 damom) ...... 19 Oregon evergreen berry (see Japanese greens (see mizuna) 5 Malabar spinach (see spinach, blackberry) ...... 13 Japanese medlar (see loquat) .. 11 vine) ...... 4 Oriental garlic (see chive, Chi- Japanese mustard (see Mammoth blackberry (see nese) ...... 19 mizuna) ...... 5 blackberry) ...... 13 Oriental pear ...... 11 Japanese pear (see oriental Mandarin ...... 10 Oriental radish ...... 1 pear) ...... 11 Mango melon (see muskmelon) 9 Oriental radish (foliage) ...... 2 Japanese plum ...... 12 Mango squash (see chayote) ... 9 Oyster plant (see salsify) ...... 1 Japanese radish (see radish, Manioc (see cassava) ...... 1 Pak choy (see cabbage, Chi- oriental) ...... 1 Manioc pea (see yam bean) ..... 1 nese cabbage (bok choy)) .... 5 Japanese squash (see Chinese Marigold ...... 19 Pak tsoi sum (see cabbage, waxgourd) ...... 9 Marionberry (see blackberry) .... 13 Chinese cabbage (bok choy)) 5 Jerusalem artichoke ...... 1 Marjoram (Origanum spp.) ...... 19 Parsley ...... 4 Jicama (see yam bean) ...... 1 Marrow (see squash, summer) . 9 Parsley, Chinese (see cori- Juniper berry ...... 19 Marrow, (see ander) ...... 19 Kai choy (see cabbage, Chi- squash, summer) ...... 9 Parsley (dried) ...... 19 nese mustard) ...... 5 Marrow, custard (see chayote Parsley, turnip-rooted ...... 1 Kai lan (see broccoli, Chinese) 5 (fruit)) ...... 9 ...... 1 Federal Register / Vol. 60, No. 95 / Wednesday, May 17, 1995 / Rules and Regulations 26633

Crop Group Commodities Commodities Crop Group Crop Group Number Number Commodities Number

Parsnip (foliage) ...... 2 Red gram (see pigeon pea) ..... 6 String bean (see bean Pea (Pisum spp.) ...... 6 Red raspberry ...... 13 (Phaseolus spp.) (snap Pea (foliage) ...... 7 Rhubarb ...... 4 bean)) ...... 6 Peach ...... 12 Rice ...... 15 Sugar beet ...... 1 Pear ...... 11 Rice (forage, fodder, straw) ...... 16 Sugar beet (foliage) ...... 2 Pear, balsam (see Momordica Rice bean (see bean (Vigna Sugar pea (see pea (Pisum spp.) ...... 9 spp.)) ...... 6 spp.) (snow pea)) ...... 6 Pearl millet ...... 15 Rocket salad (see arugula) ...... 4 Sugar snap pea (see pea Pearl millet (forage, fodder, Roquette (see arugula) ...... 4 Pisum spp.) ...... 6 straw) ...... 16 Rosemary ...... 19 Sunchoke (see Jerusalem arti- Pecan ...... 14 Rossberry (see blackberry) ...... 13 choke) ...... 1 Peking cabbage (see cabbage, Rucola (see arugula) ...... 4 ...... 19 Chinese (napa)) ...... 5 Rue ...... 19 Summer squash ...... 9 Pennyroyal ...... 19 Runner bean (see bean Swede (see rutabaga) ...... 1 Pepino ...... 8 (Phaseolus spp.)) ...... 6 Sweet Alice (see anise) ...... 19 Pepper (Capsicum spp.) ...... 8 Rutabaga ...... 1 Sweet anise (see fennel, Flor- Pepper, black ...... 19 Rutabaga (foliage) ...... 2 ence) ...... 4 Pepper, white ...... 19 Rye ...... 15 Sweet bay ...... 19 Persian melon (see musk- Rye (forage, fodder, straw) ...... 16 Sweet cassava ...... 1 melon) ...... 9 Saffron ...... 19 Sweet cassava (foliage) ...... 2 Persian walnut (see walnut, Sage ...... 19 Sweet cherry ...... 12 English) ...... 14 Sainfoin (forage, fodder, straw, Sweet clover (see clover) ...... 18 Pe-tsai (see cabbage, Chinese hay) ...... 18 Sweet corn (see corn) ...... 15 (bok choy)) ...... 5 Salsify ...... 1 Sweet fennel (see fennel, Flor- Phenomenalberry (see black- Salsify, black (foliage) ...... 2 ence) ...... 4 berry) ...... 13 Sandpear (see pear, oriental) ... 11 Sweet fennel (seed) (see fen- Pigeon pea ...... 6 nel, Florence (seed)) ...... 19 Santa Claus melon (see musk- Pigeon pea (foliage) ...... 7 Sweet lupin (see bean (Lupinus melon) ...... 9 Pimento (see pepper (Cap- spp.)) ...... 6 Satsuma mandarin ...... 10 sicum spp.)) ...... 8 Sweet marjoram (see mar- Savory, summer ...... 19 Pineapple melon (see musk- joram) ...... 19 Savory, winter ...... 19 melon) ...... 9 Sweet orange ...... 10 Seville orange (see orange, Pinto bean (see bean Sweet pepper (see pepper sour) ...... 10 (Phaseolus spp.)) ...... 6 (Capsicum spp.)) ...... 8 Plum ...... 12 Scallop squash (see squash, Sweet potato ...... 1 Plumcot ...... 12 summer) ...... 9 Sweet potato (foliage) ...... 2 Pomelo (see pummelo) ...... 10 Shaddock (see pummelo) ...... 10 Swiss chard ...... 4 Popcorn ...... 15 Shallot ...... 3 Sword bean ...... 6 Popcorn (forage, fodder) ...... 16 Shawnee blackberry (see Sword bean (foliage) ...... 7 Poppy seed ...... 19 blackberry) ...... 13 Table beet (see beet, garden) .. 1 Pot marjoram (see marjoram) .. 19 Skirret ...... 1 Tampala (see amaranth) ...... 4 Potato bean (see yam bean) .... 1 Small cardamom (see car- Tangelo (see citrus hybrids) ..... 10 Potherb mustard (see mizuna) . 5 damom) ...... 19 Tangerine (see mandarin) ...... 10 Potato ...... 1 Snake melon (see muskmelon) 9 Tangor (see citrus hybrids) ...... 10 Potato bean (see yam bean) .... 1 Snap bean (see bean Tanier ...... 1 Proso millet ...... 15 (Phaseolus spp.)) ...... 6 Tanier (foliage) ...... 2 Proso millet (forage, fodder, Snow pea (see pea (Pisum Tansy ...... 19 straw) ...... 16 spp.)) ...... 6 Taro (see dasheen) ...... 1 Prune (fresh) ...... 12 Sorghum ...... 15 Tarragon ...... 19 Prune plum (see prune (fresh)) 12 Sorghum (forage, fodder, straw) 16 Tart cherry ...... 12 Pummelo ...... 10 Sorrel (see dock) ...... 4 Teosinte ...... 15 Pumpkin ...... 9 Sour cherry (see tart cherry) .... 12 Teosinte (forage, fodder, straw) 16 Purple arrowroot (see canna, Sour orange ...... 10 Tepary bean (see bean edible) ...... 1 Southern pea (see bean (Vigna (Phaseolus spp.)) ...... 6 Purslane, garden ...... 4 spp.)) ...... 6 Thousand-veined mustard (see Purslane, winter ...... 4 Southernwood (see wormwood) 19 mizuna) ...... 5 Queensland arrowroot (see Soybean ...... 6 Thyme ...... 19 canna, edible) ...... 1 Soybean (foliage) ...... 7 Tiger nut (see chufa) ...... 1 Queensland nut (see maca- Soybean (immature seeds) (ed- Tomatillo ...... 8 damia nut) ...... 14 ible-pod) ...... 6 Tomato ...... 8 Quince ...... 11 Spaghetti squash (see squash, Tree melon (see pepino) ...... 8 Radicchio ...... 4 winter) ...... 9 Trefoil (forage, fodder, straw, Radish ...... 1 Spanish salsify ...... 1 hay) ...... 18 Radish (foliage) ...... 2 Spinach ...... 4 Triticale ...... 15 Rangeberry (see blackberry) .... 13 Spiny coriander (see culantro) . 19 Triticale (forage, fodder, straw) 16 Rape greens ...... 5 Sprouting broccoli (see broc- True cantaloupe (see musk- Rapini (see broccoli raab) ...... 5 coli) ...... 5 melon) ...... 9 Raspberry, black ...... 13 Squash, summer ...... 9 True yam ...... 1 Raspberry, red ...... 13 Squash, winter ...... 9 True yam (foliage) ...... 2 Ravenberry (see blackberry) .... 13 Star anise ...... 19 Tsai shim (see cabbage, Chi- Recao (see culantro) ...... 19 Stem turnip (see kohlrabi) ...... 5 nese (bok choy)) ...... 5 Recaito (see culantro) ...... 19 Straightneck squash (see Tsoi sim (see cabbage, Chi- Red chicory (see radicchio) ...... 4 squash, summer) ...... 9 nese (bok choy)) ...... 5 26634 Federal Register / Vol. 60, No. 95 / Wednesday, May 17, 1995 / Rules and Regulations

Crop Group hearing requests submitted known as ‘‘economically significant’’); Commodities Number electronically as described below). A (2) creating serious inconsistency or public version of this record, including otherwise interfering with an action Turmeric ...... 1 printed, paper versions of electronic taken or planned by another agency; (3) Turnip ...... 1 comments, which does not include any materially altering the budgetary Turnip (foliage) ...... 2 Turnip-rooted chervil ...... 1 information claimed as CBI, is available impacts of entitlement, grants, user fees, Turnip-rooted chervil (foliage) ... 2 for inspection from 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., or loan programs; or (4) raising novel Turnip-rooted parsley ...... 1 Monday through Friday, excluding legal legal or policy issues arising out of legal Ugli (see pummelo) ...... 10 holidays. The public record is located in mandates, the President’s priorities, or Upland cress ...... 4 Room 1132 of the Public Response and the principles set forth in this Executive Urd bean (see bean (Vigna Program Resources Branch, Field Order. spp.)) ...... 6 Operations Division (7506C), Office of Pursuant to the terms of this U-toy (see cabbage, Chinese Pesticide Programs, Environmental Executive Order, EPA has determined (bok choy)) ...... 5 that this rule is not ‘‘significant’’ and is Vanilla ...... 19 Protection Agency, Crystal Mall #2, Vegetable marrow (see squash, 1921 Jefferson Davis Highway, therefore not subject to OMB review. summer) ...... 9 Arlington, VA. B. Regulatory Flexibility Act Vegetable pear (see chayote) .. 9 Written objections and hearing Velvet bean (forage, fodder, requests, identified by the document This regulatory action has been straw, hay) ...... 18 control number [OPP-300269A], may be reviewed under the provisions of Vetch (forage, fodder, straw, submitted to the Hearing Clerk (1900), section 3(a) of the Regulatory Flexibility hay) ...... 18 Environmental Protection Agency, Rm. Act, and EPA has determined that it will Vine spinach ...... 4 3708, 401 M St., SW., Washington, DC not have a significant adverse economic Walnut ...... 14 20460. impact on a substantial number of small Watermelon ...... 9 businesses, small governments, or small Wax bean (see bean A copy of electronic objections and (Phaseolus spp.)) ...... 6 hearing requests filed with the Hearing organizations. Waxgourd, Chinese ...... 9 Clerk can be sent directly to EPA at: As this regulatory action is intended Welsh onion ...... 3 [email protected] to simplify established policy, it is Wheat ...... 15 expected that no adverse economic Wheat (forage, fodder, straw) ... 16 A copy of electronic objections and impact will occur on any small entity. White flowering broccoli (see hearing requests filed with the Hearing Accordingly, EPA certifies that this broccoli, Chinese) ...... 5 regulatory action does not require a White lupin (see bean (Lupinus Clerk must be submitted as an ASCII file avoiding the use of special characters separate regulatory flexibility analysis spp.)) ...... 6 under the Regulatory Flexibility Act. White pepper ...... 19 and any form of encryption. White sweet lupin (see bean The official record for this C. Paperwork Reduction Act (Lupinus spp.)) ...... 6 rulemaking, as well as the public White potato (see potato) ...... 1 version, as described above will be kept This rule contains no information Wild marjoram (see marjoram) . 19 in paper form. Accordingly, EPA will collection requirements subject to the Wild rice ...... 15 transfer any objections and hearing Paperwork Reduction Act. Wild rice (forage, fodder, straw) 16 requests received electronically into Winter cress (see cress, up- List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 180 printed, paper form as they are received land) ...... 4 Environmental protection, Winter melon (see waxgourd, and will place the paper copies in the Administrative practice and procedures, Chinese) ...... 9 official rulemaking record which will Agricultural commodities, Pesticides Winter purslane ...... 4 also include all objections and hearing and pests, Reporting and recordkeeping Winter radish (see radish, ori- requests submitted directly in writing. requirements. ental) ...... 1 The official rulemaking record is the Winter savory ...... 19 paper record maintained at the address Dated: May 5, 1995. Winter squash ...... 9 in ‘‘ADDRESSES’’ at the beginning of Lynn R. Goldman, Wintergreen ...... 19 this document. Wong bok (see cabbage, Chi- Assistant Administrator for Prevention, nese (napa)) ...... 5 IX. Regulatory Requirements Pesticides and Toxic Substances Woodruff ...... 19 Therefore, 40 CFR part 180 is Wormwood ...... 19 A. Executive Order 12866 amended as follows: Yam, true ...... 1 Under Executive Order 12866 (58 FR Yam, true (foliage) ...... 2 51735, Oct. 4, 1993), the Agency must Yam bean ...... 1 PART 180Ð[AMENDED] Yardlong bean (see bean determine whether the regulatory action is ‘‘significant’’ and therefore subject to 1. The authority citation for part 180 (Vigna spp.)) ...... 6 continues to read as follows: Yellow rocket (see cress, up- all the requirements of the Executive land) ...... 4 Order (i.e., Regulatory Impact Analysis, Authority: 21 U.S.C. 346a and 371. Yellow sweet clover (see clo- review by the Office of Management and 2. In § 180.1, by revising paragraph ver) ...... 18 Budget (OMB)). Under section 3(f), the (g), to read as follows: Yellow yam (see yam, true) ...... 1 order defines ‘‘significant’’ as those Youngberry (see blackberry) .... 13 actions likely to lead to a rule (1) having § 180.1 Definitions and interpretations. Zucchini (see squash, summer) 9 an annual effect on the economy of $100 * * * * * million or more, or adversely and (g) For the purpose of computing fees VIII. Electronic Copies of Objections materially affecting a sector of the as required by § 180.33, each group of and Hearing Requests economy, productivity, competition, related crops listed in § 180.34(e) and A record has been established for this jobs, the environment, public health or each crop group or subgroup listed in rulemaking under docket number [OPP- safety, or State, local, or tribal § 180.41 is counted as a single raw 300269A] (including any objections and governments or communities (also agricultural commodity in a petition or Federal Register / Vol. 60, No. 95 / Wednesday, May 17, 1995 / Rules and Regulations 26635 request for tolerances or exemption from is established. The pattern of use (i) The commodities included in the the requirement of a tolerance. consists of the amount of pesticide groups will be updated periodically applied, the number of times applied, either at the initiative of the Agency or § 180.34 [Amended] the timing of the first application, the at the request of an interested party. 3. By amending § 180.34 Tests on the interval between applications, and the Persons interested in updating this amount of residue remaining by interval between the last application section should contact the Registration removing paragraph (f). and harvest. The pattern of use will also Division of the Office of Pesticide 4. By adding new § 180.40, to read as include the type of application; for Programs. follows: example, soil or foliar application, or (j) Establishment of a tolerance does § 180.40 Tolerances for crop groups. application by ground or aerial not substitute for the additional need to (a) Group or subgroup tolerances may equipment. register the pesticide under a (f) When the crop grouping contains be established as a result of: companion law, the Federal Insecticide, (1) A petition from a person who has commodities or byproducts that are Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act. The submitted an application for the utilized for animal feed, any needed Registration Division of the Office of registration of a pesticide under the tolerance or exemption from a tolerance Pesticide Programs should be contacted Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and for the pesticide in meat, milk, poultry concerning procedures for registration Rodenticide Act. and/or eggs must be established before of new uses of a pesticide. (2) On the initiative of the a tolerance will be granted for the group as a whole. The representative crops 5. By adding new § 180.41, to read as Administrator. follows: (3) A petition by an interested person. include all crops in the group that could (b) The tables in § 180.41 are to be be processed such that residues may § 180.41 Crop group tables. used in conjunction with this section for concentrate in processed food and/or the establishment of crop group feed. Processing data will be required (a) The tables in this section are to be tolerances. Each table in § 180.41 lists a prior to establishment of a group used in conjunction with § 180.40 to group of raw agricultural commodities tolerance, and food additive tolerances establish crop group tolerances. that are considered to be related for the will not be granted on a group basis. (b) Commodities not listed are not purposes of this section. Refer also to (g) If maximum residues (tolerances) considered as included in the groups for § 180.1(h) for a listing of commodities for the representative crops vary by the purposes of this paragraph, and for which established tolerances may be more than a factor of 5 from the individual tolerances must be applied to certain other related and maximum value observed for any crop established. Miscellaneous commodities similar commodities. in the group, a group or subgroup intentionally not included in any group (c) When there is an established or tolerance will ordinarily not be include asparagus, avocado, banana, proposed tolerance for all of the established. In this case individual crop cranberry, fig, globe artichoke, grape, representative commodities for a tolerances, rather than group tolerances, hops, kiwifruit, mango, mushroom, specific group or subgroup of related will normally be established. okra, papaya, pawpaw, peanut, commodities, a tolerance may be (h) Alternatively, a commodity with a persimmon, pineapple, strawberry, established for all commodities in the residue level significantly higher or water chestnut, and watercress. associated group or subgroup. lower than the other commodities in a (c) Each group is identified by a group Tolerances may be established for a crop group may be excluded from the group name and consists of a list of group or, alternatively, tolerances may tolerance (e.g., cereal grains, except representative commodities followed by be established for one or more of the corn). In this case an individual a list of all commodity members for the subgroups of a crop group. tolerance at the appropriate level for the group. If the group includes subgroups, (d) The representative crops are given unique commodity would be each subgroup lists the subgroup name, as an indication of the minimum established, if necessary. The alternative the representative commodity or residue chemistry data base acceptable approach of excluding a commodity commodities, and the member to the Agency for the purposes of with a significantly higher or lower commodities for the subgroup. establishing a group tolerance. The residue level will not be used to Subgroups, which are a subset of their Agency may, at its discretion, allow establish a tolerance for a commodity associated crop group, are established group tolerances when data on suitable subgroup. Most subgroups have only for some but not all crops groups. substitutes for the representative crops two representative commodities; to (1) Crop Group 1: Root and Tuber are available (e.g., limes instead of exclude one such commodity and its Vegetables Group. lemons). related residue data would likely (e) Since a group tolerance reflects provide insufficient residue information (i) Representative commodities. maximum residues likely to occur on all to support the remainder of the Carrot, potato, radish, and sugar beet. individual crops within a group, the subgroup. Residue data from crops (ii) Table. The following Table 1 lists proposed or registered patterns of use additional to those representative crops all the commodities included in Crop for all crops in the group or subgroup in a grouping may be required for Group 1 and identifies the related crop must be similar before a group tolerance systemic pesticides. subgroups.

TABLE 1ÐCROP GROUP 1: ROOT AND TUBER VEGETABLES

Commodities Related crop subgroups

Arracacha ( xanthorrhiza) ...... 1-C, 1-D Arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea) ...... 1-C, 1-D Artichoke, Chinese (Stachys affinis) ...... 1-C, 1-D Artichoke, Jerusalem (Helianthus tuberosus) ...... 1-C, 1-D Beet, garden (Beta vulgaris) ...... 1-A, 1-B Beet, sugar (Beta vulgaris) ...... 1-A 26636 Federal Register / Vol. 60, No. 95 / Wednesday, May 17, 1995 / Rules and Regulations

TABLE 1ÐCROP GROUP 1: ROOT AND TUBER VEGETABLESÐContinued

Commodities Related crop subgroups

Burdock, edible (Arctium lappa) ...... 1-A, 1-B Canna, edible (Queensland arrowroot) () ...... 1-C, 1-D Carrot (Daucus carota) ...... 1-A, 1-B Cassava, bitter and sweet (Manihot esculenta) ...... 1-C, 1-D Celeriac (celery root) (Apium graveolens var. rapaceum) ...... 1-A, 1-B Chayote (root) (Sechium edule) ...... 1-C, 1-D Chervil, turnip-rooted ()...... 1-A, 1-B Chicory (Cichorium intybus) ...... 1-A, 1-B Chufa (Cyperus esculentus) ...... 1-C, 1-D Dasheen (taro) (Colocasia esculenta) ...... 1-C, 1-D Ginger (Zingiber officinale) ...... 1-C, 1-D Ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) ...... 1-A, 1-B Horseradish (Armoracia rusticana) ...... 1-A, 1-B Leren (Calathea allouia) ...... 1-C, 1-D Parsley, turnip-rooted (Petroselinum crispum var. tuberosum) ...... 1-A, 1-B Parsnip (Pastinaca sativa) ...... 1-A, 1-B Potato (Solanum tuberosum) ...... 1-C Radish (Raphanus sativus) ...... 1-A, 1-B Radish, oriental (daikon) (Raphanus sativus subvar. longipinnatus) ...... 1-A, 1-B Rutabaga (Brassica campestris var. napobrassica) ...... 1-A, 1-B Salsify (oyster plant) ()...... 1-A, 1-B Salsify, black () ...... 1-A, 1-B Salsify, Spanish (Scolymus hispanicus) ...... 1-A, 1-B Skirret ( sisarum) ...... 1-A, 1-B Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) ...... 1-C, 1-D Tanier (cocoyam) (Xanthosoma sagittifolium) ...... 1-C, 1-D Turmeric (Curcuma longa) ...... 1-C, 1-D Turnip (Brassica rapa var. rapa) ...... 1-A, 1-B Yam bean (jicama, manoic pea) (Pachyrhizus spp.) ...... 1-C, 1-D Yam, true (Dioscorea spp.) ...... 1-C, 1-D

(iii) Table. The following Table 2 commodity(ies) for each subgroup, and identifies the crop subgroups for Crop lists all the commodities included in Group 1, specifies the representative each subgroup.

TABLE 2ÐCROP GROUP 1 SUBGROUP LISTING

Representative commodities Commodities

Crop Subgroup 1±A. Root vegetables subgroup. Carrot, radish, and sugar beet...... Beet, garden; beet, sugar; burdock, edible; carrot; celeriac; chervil, turnip-rooted; chicory; ginseng; horseradish; parsley, turnip±rooted; parsnip; radish; radish, oriental; rutabaga; salsify; salsify, black; salsify, Spanish; skirret; turnip. Crop Subgroup 1±B. Root vegetables (except sugar beet) subgroup. Carrot and radish...... Beet, garden; burdock, edible; carrot; celeriac; chervil, turnip±rooted; chicory; ginseng; horseradish; parsley, turnip±rooted; parsnip; radish; radish, oriental; rutabaga; salsify; salsify, black; salsify, Spanish; skirret; turnip. Crop Subgroup 1±C. Tuberous and corm vegetables subgroup. Potato...... Arracacha; arrowroot; artichoke, Chinese; artichoke, Jerusalem; canna, edible; cassava, bitter and sweet; chayote (root); chufa; dasheen; ginger; leren; potato; sweet potato; tanier; turmeric; yam bean; yam, true. Crop Subgroup 1±D. Tuberous and corm vegetables (except potato) subgroup. Sweet potato. Arracacha; arrowroot; artichoke, Chinese; artichoke, Jerusalem; canna, edible; cassava, bitter and sweet; chayote (root); chufa; dasheen; ginger; leren; sweet potato; tanier; tur- meric; yam bean; yam, true.

(2) Crop Group 2. Leaves of Root and (ii) Commodities. The following is a Beet, sugar (Beta vulgaris) Tuber Vegetables (Human Food or list of all the commodities included in Burdock, edible (Arctium lappa) Animal Feed) Group (Human Food or Crop Group 2: Carrot (Daucus carota) Cassava, bitter and sweet (Manihot esculenta) Animal Feed) Group. Crop Group 2: Leaves of Root and Tuber Celeriac (celery root) (Apium graveolens var. (i) Representative commodities. Vegetables (Human Food or Animal Feed) rapaceum) Turnip and garden beet or sugar beet. Group—Commodities Chervil, turnip-rooted (Chaerophyllum bulbosum) Beet, garden (Beta vulgaris) Chicory (Cichorium intybus) Federal Register / Vol. 60, No. 95 / Wednesday, May 17, 1995 / Rules and Regulations 26637

Dasheen (taro) (Colocasia esculenta) (i) Representative commodities. Onion, dry bulb and green (Allium cepa, A. Parsnip (Pastinaca sativa) Onion, green; and onion, dry bulb. fistulosum) Radish (Raphanus sativus) Onion, Welch (Allium fistulosum) Radish, oriental (daikon) (Raphanus sativus (ii) Commodities. The following is a Shallot (Allium cepa var. cepa) subvar. longipinnatus) list of all the commodities in Crop Rutabaga (Brassica campestris var. Group 3: (4) Crop Group 4. Leafy Vegetables napobrassica) (Except Brassica Vegetables) Group. Salsify, black (Scorzonera hispanica) Crop Group 3: Bulb Vegetables (Allium spp.) (i) Representative commodities. Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) Group —Commodities Celery, head lettuce, leaf lettuce, and Tanier (cocoyam) (Xanthosoma sagittifolium) Garlic (Allium sativum) spinach (Spinacia oleracea). Turnip (Brassica rapa var. rapa) Garlic, great-headed (elephant) (Allium (ii) Table. The following Table 1 lists Yam, true (Dioscorea spp.) ampeloprasum var. ampeloprasum) all the commodities included in Crop (3) Crop Group 3. Bulb Vegetables Leek (Allium ampeloprasum, A. porrum, A. Group 4 and identifies the related crop (Allium spp.) Group. tricoccum) subgroups.

TABLE 1ÐCROP GROUP 4: LEAFY VEGETABLES (EXCEPT BRASSICA VEGETABLES) GROUP

Commodities Related crop subgroups

Amaranth (leafy amaranth, Chinese spinach, tampala) (Amaranthus spp.) ...... 4-A Arugula (Roquette) (Eruca sativa) ...... 4-A Cardoon (Cynara cardunculus) ...... 4-B Celery (Apium graveolens var. dulce) ...... 4-B Celery, Chinese (Apium graveolens var. secalinum) ...... 4-B Celtuce (Lactuca sativa var. angustana) ...... 4-B Chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium) ...... 4-A Chrysanthemum, edible-leaved (Chrysanthemum coronarium var. coronarium) ...... 4-A Chrysanthemum, garland (Chrysanthemum coronarium var. spatiosum) ...... 4-A Corn salad (Valerianella locusta) ...... 4-A Cress, garden (Lepidium sativum) ...... 4-A Cress, upland (yellow rocket, winter cress) (Barbarea vulgaris) ...... 4-A Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) ...... 4-A Dock (sorrel) (Rumex spp.) ...... 4-A Endive (escarole) (Cichorium endivia) ...... 4-A Fennel, Florence (finochio) (Foeniculum vulgare Azoricum Group) ...... 4-B Lettuce, head and leaf (Lactuca sativa) ...... 4-A Orach (Atriplex hortensis) ...... 4-A Parsley (Petroselinum crispum) ...... 4-A Purslane, garden (Portulaca oleracea) ...... 4-A Purslane, winter (Montia perfoliata) ...... 4-A Radicchio (red chicory) (Cichorium intybus) ...... 4-A Rhubarb (Rheum rhabarbarum) ...... 4-B Spinach (Spinacia oleracea) ...... 4-A Spinach, New Zealand (Tetragonia tetragonioides, T. expansa) ...... 4-A Spinach, vine (Malabar spinach, Indian spinach) (Basella alba) ...... 4-A Swiss chard (Beta vulgaris var. cicla) ...... 4-B

(iii) Table. The following Table 2 commodities for each subgroup, and identifies the crop subgroups for Crop lists all the commodities included in Group 4, specifies the representative each subgroup.

TABLE 2ÐCROP GROUP 4 SUBGROUP LISTING

Representative commodities Commodities

Crop Subgroup 4±A. Leafy greens subgroup. Head lettuce and leaf lettuce, and spinach (Spinacia Amaranth; arugula; chervil; chrysanthemum, edible-leaved; chrysanthemum, garland; corn oleracea). salad; cress, garden; cress, upland; dandelion; dock; endive; lettuce; orach; parsley; purslane, garden; purslane, winter; radicchio (red chicory); spinach; spinach, New Zea- land; spinach, vine. Crop Subgroup 4-B. Leaf petioles subgroup. Celery...... Cardoon; celery; celery, Chinese; celtuce; fennel, Florence; rhubarb; Swiss chard.

(5) Crop Group 5. Brassica (Cole) (i) Representative commodities. (ii) Table. The following Table 1 lists Leafy Vegetables Group. Broccoli or cauliflower; cabbage; and all the commodities included in Crop mustard greens. Group 5 and identifies the related crop subgroups. 26638 Federal Register / Vol. 60, No. 95 / Wednesday, May 17, 1995 / Rules and Regulations

TABLE 1ÐCROP GROUP 5: Brassica (Cole) Leafy Vegetables

Commodities Related crop subgroups

Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) ...... 5-A Broccoli, Chinese (gai lon) (Brassica alboglabra) ...... 5-A Broccoli raab (rapini) (Brassica campestris) ...... 5-B Brussels sprouts (Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera) ...... 5-A Cabbage (Brassica oleracea) ...... 5-A Cabbage, Chinese (bok choy) (Brassica chinensis ) ...... 5-B Cabbage, Chinese (napa) (Brassica pekinensis) ...... 5-A Cabbage, Chinese mustard (gai choy) (Brassica campestris) ...... 5-A Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) ...... 5-A Cavalo broccolo (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) ...... 5-A Collards (Brassica oleracea var. acephala) ...... 5-B Kale (Brassica oleracea var. acephala) ...... 5-B Kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes) ...... 5-A Mizuna (Brassica rapa Japonica Group) ...... 5-B Mustard greens (Brassica juncea) ...... 5-B Mustard spinach (Brassica rapa Perviridis Group) ...... 5-B Rape greens (Brassica napus) ...... 5-B

(iii) Table. The following Table 2 commodity(ies) for each subgroup, and identifies the crop subgroups for Crop lists all the commodities included in Group 5, specifies the representative each subgroup.

TABLE 2ÐCROP GROUP 5 SUBGROUP LISTING

Representative commodities Commodities

Crop Subgroup 5±A. Head and stem Brassica subgroup Broccoli or cauliflower; and cabbage ...... Broccoli; broccoli, Chinese; brussels sprouts; cabbage; cabbage, Chinese (napa); cab- bage, Chinese mustard; cauliflower; cavalo broccolo; kohlrabi Crop Subgroup 5-B. Leafy Brassica greens subgroup. Mustard greens ...... Broccoli raab; cabbage, Chinese (bok choy); collards; kale; mizuna; mustard greens; mustard spinach; rape greens

(6) Crop Group 6. Legume Vegetables and one dried cultivar); pea (Pisum spp.; (ii) Table. The following Table 1 lists (Succulent or Dried) Group. one succulent cultivar and one dried all the commodities included in Crop (i) Representative commodities. Bean cultivar); and soybean. Group 6 and identifies the related crop (Phaseolus spp.; one succulent cultivar subgroups.

TABLE 1ÐCROP GROUP 6: LEGUME VEGETABLES (SUCCULENT OR DRIED)

Commodities Related crop subgroups

Bean (Lupinus spp.) (includes grain lupin, sweet lupin, white lupin, and white sweet lupin) ...... 6-C Bean (Phaseolus spp.) (includes field bean, kidney bean, lima bean, navy bean, pinto bean, runner bean, snap bean, tepary bean, wax bean) ...... 6-A, 6-B, 6-C Bean (Vigna spp.) (includes adzuki bean, asparagus bean, blackeyed pea, catjang, Chinese longbean, cowpea, Crowder pea, moth bean, mung bean, rice bean, southern pea, urd bean, yardlong bean) ...... 6-A, 6-B, 6-C Broad bean (fava bean) () ...... 6-B, 6-C Chickpea (garbanzo bean) (Cicer arietinum) ...... 6-C Guar (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba) ...... 6-C Jackbean (Canavalia ensiformis) ...... 6-A Lablab bean (hyacinth bean) (Lablab purpureus) ...... 6-C Lentil (Lens esculenta) ...... 6-C Pea (Pisum spp.) (includes dwarf pea, edible-pod pea, English pea, field pea, garden pea, green pea, snow pea, sugar snap pea) ...... 6-A, 6-B, 6-C Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) ...... 6-A, 6-B, 6-C Soybean (Glycine max) ...... N/A Soybean (immature seed) (Glycine max) ...... 6-A Sword bean (Canavalia gladiata) ...... 6-A

(iii) Table. The following Table 2 commodities for each subgroup, and identifies the crop subgroups for Crop lists all the commodities included in Group 6, specifies the representative each subgroup. Federal Register / Vol. 60, No. 95 / Wednesday, May 17, 1995 / Rules and Regulations 26639

TABLE 2ÐCROP GROUP 6 SUBGROUP LISTING

Representative commodities Commodities

Crop Subgroup 6±A. Edible-podded legume vegetables subgroup. Any one succulent cultivar of edible-podded bean Bean (Phaseolus spp.) (includes runner bean, snap bean, wax bean); bean (Vigna spp.) (Phaseolus spp.) and any one succulent cultivar of (includes asparagus bean, Chinese longbean, moth bean, yardlong bean); jackbean; edible-podded pea (Pisum spp.).. pea (Pisum spp.) (includes dwarf pea, edible-pod pea, snow pea, sugar snap pea); pi- geon pea; soybean (immature seed); sword bean. Crop Subgroup 6-B. Succulent shelled pea and bean subgroup. Any succulent shelled cultivar of bean (Phaseolus Bean (Phaseolus spp.) (includes lima bean (green)); broad bean (succulent); bean (Vigna spp.) and garden pea (Pisum spp.).. spp.) (includes blackeyed pea, cowpea, southern pea); pea (Pisum spp.) (includes Eng- lish pea, garden pea, green pea); pigeon pea. Crop Subgroup 6-C. Dried shelled pea and bean (except soybean) subgroup Any one dried cultivar of bean (Phaseolus spp.); and Dried cultivars of bean (Lupinus spp.) (includes grain lupin, sweet lupin, white lupin, and any one dried cultivar of pea (Pisum spp.). white sweet lupin); (Phaseolus spp.) (includes field bean, kidney bean, lima bean (dry), navy bean, pinto bean; tepary bean; bean (Vigna spp.) (includes adzuki bean, blackeyed pea, catjang, cowpea, Crowder pea, moth bean, mung bean, rice bean, southern pea, urd bean); broad bean (dry); chickpea; guar; lablab bean; lentil; pea (Pisum spp.) (includes field pea); pigeon pea.

(7) Crop Group 7. Foliage of Legume (ii) Table. The following Table 1 lists Vegetables Group. the commodities included in Crop (i) Representative commodities. Any Group 7. cultivar of bean (Phaseolus spp.), field pea (Pisum spp.), and soybean.

TABLE 1ÐCROP GROUP 7: FOLIAGE OF LEGUME VEGETABLES GROUP

Representative commodities Commodities

Any cultivar of bean (Phaseolus spp.) and field pea Plant parts of any legume vegetable included in the legume vegetables that will be used (Pisum spp.), and soybean ( Glycine max). as animal feed.

(iii) Table. The following Table 2 commodities for the subgroup, and lists identifies the crop subgroup for Crop all the commodities included in the Group 7 and specifies the representative subgroup.

TABLE 2ÐCROP GROUP 7 SUBGROUP LISTING

Representative commodities Commodities

Crop Subgroup 7-A. Foliage of legume vegetables (except soybeans) subgroup Any cultivar of bean (Phaseolus spp.), and field pea Plant parts of any legume vegetable (except soybeans) included in the legume vegeta- (Pisum spp.). bles group that will be used as animal feed.

(8) Crop Group 8. Fruiting Vegetables Eggplant (Solanum melongena) (i) Representative commodities. (Except Cucurbits) Group. Groundcherry (Physalis spp.) Cucumber, muskmelon, and summer (i) Representative commodities. Pepino (Solanum muricatum) squash. Tomato, bell pepper, and one cultivar of Pepper (Capsicum spp.) (includes bell (ii) Table. The following Table 1 lists non-bell pepper. pepper, chili pepper, cooking pepper, (ii) Commodities. The following is a pimento, sweet pepper) all the commodities included in Crop list of all the commodities included in Tomatillo (Physalis ixocarpa) Group 9 and identifies the related Crop Group 8: Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) subgroups. Crop Group 8: Fruiting Vegetables (Except (9) Crop Group 9. Cucurbit Vegetables Cucurbits)—Commodities Group. 26640 Federal Register / Vol. 60, No. 95 / Wednesday, May 17, 1995 / Rules and Regulations

TABLE 1ÐCROP GROUP 9: CUCURBIT VEGETABLES

Commodities Related crop subgroups

Chayote (fruit) (Sechium edule) ...... 9-B Chinese waxgourd (Chinese preserving melon) (Benincasa hispida) ...... 9-B Citron melon (Citrullus lanatus var. citroides) ...... 9-A Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) ...... 9-B Gherkin (Cucumis anguria) ...... 9-B Gourd, edible (Lagenaria spp.) (includes hyotan, cucuzza); (Luffa acutangula, L. cylindrica) (includes hechima, Chi- nese okra) ...... 9-B Momordica spp. (includes balsam apple, balsam pear, bitter melon, Chinese cucumber) ...... 9-B Muskmelon (hybrids and/or cultivars of Cucumis melo) (includes true cantaloupe, cantaloupe, casaba, crenshaw melon, golden pershaw melon, honeydew melon, honey balls, mango melon, Persian melon, pineapple melon, Santa Claus melon, and snake melon) ...... 9-A Pumpkin (Cucurbita spp.) ...... 9-B Squash, summer (Cucurbita pepo var. melopepo) (includes crookneck squash, scallop squash, straightneck squash, vegetable marrow, zucchini) ...... 9-B Squash, winter (Cucurbita maxima; C. moschata) (includes butternut squash, calabaza, hubbard squash); (C. mixta; C. pepo) (includes acorn squash, spaghetti squash) ...... 9-B Watermelon (includes hybrids and/or varieties of Citrullus lanatus) ...... 9-A

(iii) Table. The following Table 2 commodities for each subgroup, and identifies the crop subgroups for Crop lists all the commodities included in Group 9, specifies the representative each subgroup.

TABLE 2ÐCROP GROUP 9 SUBGROUP LISTING

Representative commodities Commodities

Crop Subgroup 9-A. Melon subgroup Cantaloupes ...... Citron melon; muskmelon; watermelon Crop Subgroup 9-B. Squash/cucumber subgroup. One cultivar of summer squash and cucumber...... Chayote (fruit); Chinese waxgourd; cucumber; gherkin; gourd, edible; Momordica spp.; pumpkin; squash, summer; squash, winter.

(10) Crop Group 10. Citrus Fruits (i) Representative commodities. Apple (ii) Commodities. The following is a (Citrus spp., Fortunella spp.) Group. and pear. list of all the commodities included in (i) Representative commodities. Sweet (ii) Commodities. The following is a Crop Group 12: orange; lemon and grapefruit. list of all the commodities included in Crop Group 12: Stone Fruits Group— (ii) Commodities. The following is a Crop Group 11: Commodities Apricot (Prunus armeniaca) list of all the commodities in Crop Crop Group 11: Pome Fruits Group— Cherry, sweet (Prunus avium), Group 10: Commodities Cherry, tart (Prunus cerasus) Crop Group 10: Citrus Fruits (Citrus spp., Apple (Malus domestica) Nectarine (Prunus persica) Fortunella spp.) Group—Commodities Crabapple (Malus spp.) Peach (Prunus persica) Calamondin (Citrus mitis X Citrofortunella Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) Plum (Prunus domestica, Prunus spp.) mitis) Mayhaw (Crataegus aestivalis, C. opaca, and Plum, Chickasaw (Prunus angustifolia) Citrus citron (Citrus medica) C. rufula) Plum, Damson (Prunus domestica spp. Citrus hybrids (Citrus spp.) (includes Pear (Pyrus communis) insititia) chironja, tangelo, tangor) Pear, oriental (Pyrus pyrifolia) Plum, Japanese (Prunus salicina) Plumcot (Prunus. armeniaca X P. domestica) Grapefruit (Citrus paradisi) Quince (Cydonia oblonga) Kumquat (Fortunella spp.) Prune (fresh) (Prunus domestica, Prunus Lemon (Citrus jambhiri, Citrus limon) (12) Crop Group 12. Stone Fruits spp.) Lime (Citrus aurantiifolia) Group. (13) Crop Group 13. Berries Group. Mandarin (tangerine) (Citrus reticulata) (i) Representative commodities. Sweet (i) Representative commodities. Any Orange, sour (Citrus aurantium) one blackberry or any one raspberry; Orange, sweet (Citrus sinensis) cherry or tart cherry; peach; and plum Pummelo (Citrus grandis, Citrus maxima) or fresh prune (Prunus domestica, and blueberry. (ii) Table. The following Table 1 lists Satsuma mandarin (Citrus unshiu) Prunus spp.) all the commodities included in Crop (11) Crop Group 11: Pome Fruits Group 13 and identifies the related Group. subgroups. Federal Register / Vol. 60, No. 95 / Wednesday, May 17, 1995 / Rules and Regulations 26641

TABLE 1ÐCROP GROUP 13: BERRIES GROUP

Commodities Related crop subgroups

Blackberry (Rubus eubatus) (including bingleberry, black satin berry, boysenberry, Cherokee blackberry, Chesterberry, Cheyenne blackberry, coryberry, darrowberry, dewberry, Dirksen thornless berry, Himalayaberry, hullberry, Lavacaberry, lowberry, Lucretiaberry, mammoth blackberry, marionberry, nectarberry, olallieberry, Oregon ever- green berry, phenomenalberry, rangeberry, ravenberry, rossberry, Shawnee blackberry, youngberry, and varieties and/or hybrids of these) ...... 13-A Blueberry (Vaccinium spp.) ...... 13-B Currant (Ribes spp.) ...... 13-B Elderberry (Sambucus spp.) ...... 13-B Gooseberry (Ribes spp.) ...... 13-B Huckleberry (Gaylussacia spp.) ...... 13-B Loganberry (Rubus loganobaccus) ...... 13-A Raspberry, black and red (Rubus occidentalis, Rubus strigosus, Rubus idaeus) ...... 13-A

(iii) Table. The following Table 2 commodities for each subgroup, and identifies the crop subgroups for Crop lists all the commodities included in Group 13, specifies the representative each subgroup.

TABLE 2ÐCROP GROUP 13 SUBGROUPS LISTING

Representative commodities Commodities

Crop Subgroup 13-A. Caneberry (blackberry and raspberry) subgroup. Any one blackberry or any one raspberry...... Blackberry; loganberry; red and black raspberry; cultivars and/or hybrids of these. Crop Subgroup 13-B. Bushberry subgroup.. Blueberry, highbush...... Blueberry, highbush and lowbush; currant; elderberry; gooseberry; huckleberry.

(14) Crop Group 14. Tree Nuts Group. Millet, pearl (Pennisetum glaucum) (18) Crop Group 18. Nongrass Animal (i) Representative commodities. Millet, proso (Panicum milliaceum) Feeds (Forage, Fodder, Straw, and Hay) Almond and pecan. Oats (Avena spp.) Group. (ii) Commodities. The following is a Popcorn (Zea mays var. everta) (i) Representative commodities. list of all the commodities included in Rice (Oryza sativa) Alfalfa and clover (Trifolium spp.) Crop Group 14: Rye (Secale cereale) Sorghum (milo) (Sorghum spp.) (ii) Commodities. The following is a Crop Group 14: Tree Nuts—Commodities Teosinte (Euchlaena mexicana) list of all the commodities included in Triticale (Triticum-Secale hybrids) Almond (Prunus dulcis) Crop Group 18: Beech nut (Fagus spp.) Wheat (Triticum spp.) Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa) Wild rice (Zizania aquatica) Crop Group 18: Nongrass Animal Feeds Butternut (Juglans cinerea) (16) Crop Group 16. Forage, Fodder (Forage, Fodder, Straw, and Hay) Group— Cashew (Anacardium occidentale) and Straw of Cereal Grains Group. Commodities Chestnut (Castanea spp.) (i) Representative commodities. Corn, Alfalfa (Medicago sativa subsp. sativa) Chinquapin (Castanea pumila) Bean, velvet (Mucuna pruriens var. utilis) Filbert (hazelnut) (Corylus spp.) wheat, and any other cereal grain crop. (ii) Commodities. The commodities Clover (Trifolium spp., Melilotus spp.) Hickory nut (Carya spp.) Kudzu (Pueraria lobata) Macadamia nut (bush nut) (Macadamia spp.) included in Crop Group 16 are: Forage, Lespedeza (Lespedeza spp.) Pecan (Carya illinoensis) fodder, and straw of all commodities Lupin (Lupinus spp.) Walnut, black and English (Persian) (Juglans included in the group cereal grains Sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia); spp.) group. Trefoil (Lotus spp.) (15) Crop Group 15. Cereal Grains (17) Crop Group 17. Grass Forage, Vetch (Vicia spp.) Group. Fodder, and Hay Group. Vetch, crown (Coronilla varia) (i) Representative commodities. Corn (i) Representative commodities. Vetch, milk (Astragalus spp). (fresh sweet corn and dried field corn), Bermuda grass; bluegrass; and (19) Crop Group 19. Herbs and Spices rice, sorghum, and wheat. bromegrass or fescue. Group. (ii) Commodities. The following is a (ii) Commodities. The commodities list of all the commodities included in included in Crop Group 17 are: Any (i) Representative commodities. Basil Crop Group 15: grass, Gramineae family (either green or (fresh and dried); black pepper; chive; and celery seed or dill seed. Crop Group 15: Cereal Grains— cured) except sugarcane and those Commodities included in the cereal grains group, that (ii) Table. The following Table 1 lists Barley (Hordeum spp.) will be fed to or grazed by livestock, all all the commodities included in Crop Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) pasture and range grasses and grasses Group 19 and identifies the related Corn (Zea mays) grown for hay or silage. subgroups. 26642 Federal Register / Vol. 60, No. 95 / Wednesday, May 17, 1995 / Rules and Regulations

TABLE 1ÐCROP GROUP 19: HERBS AND SPICES GROUP

Commodities Related crop subgroups

Allspice (Pimenta dioica) ...... 19-B Angelica () ...... 19-A Anise (anise seed) (Pimpinella anisum) ...... 19-B Anise, star (Illicium verum) ...... 19-B Annatto (seed) ...... 19-B Balm (lemon balm) (Melissa officinalis) ...... 19-A Basil (Ocimum basilicum) ...... 19-A Borage (Borago officinalis) ...... 19-A Burnet (Sanguisorba minor) ...... 19-A Camomile (Anthemis nobilis) ...... 19-A Caper buds (Capparis spinosa) ...... 19-B Caraway (Carum carvi) ...... 19-B Caraway, black (Nigella sativa) ...... 19-B Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) ...... 19-B Cassia bark (Cinnamomum aromaticum) ...... 19-B Cassia buds (Cinnamomum aromaticum) ...... 19-B Catnip (Nepeta cataria) ...... 19-A Celery seed (Apicum graveolens) ...... 19-B Chervil (dried) (Anthriscus cerefolium) ...... 19-A Chive (Allium schoenoprasum) ...... 19-A Chive, Chinese (Allium tuberosum) ...... 19-A Cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum) ...... 19-B Clary (Salvia sclarea) ...... 19-A Clove buds (Eugenia caryophyllata) ...... 19-B Coriander (cilantro or Chinese parsley) (leaf) (Coriandrum sativum) ...... 19-A Coriander (cilantro) (seed) (Coriandrum sativum) ...... 19-B Costmary (Chrysanthemum balsamita) ...... 19-A Culantro (leaf) ( foetidum) ...... 19-A Culantro (seed) () ...... 19-B Cumin (Cuminum cyminum) ...... 19-B Curry (leaf) (Murraya koenigii) ...... 19-A Dill (dillweed) (Anethum graveolens) ...... 19-A Dill (seed) (Anethum graveolens) ...... 19-B Fennel (common) (Foeniculum vulgare) ...... 19-B Fennel, Florence (seed) (Foeniculum vulgare Azoricum Group) ...... 19-B Fenugreek (Trigonella foenumgraecum) ...... 19-B Grains of paradise (Aframomum melegueta) ...... 19-B Horehound (Marrubium vulgare) ...... 19-A Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis) ...... 19-A Juniper berry (Juniperus communis) ...... 19-B Lavender (Lavandula officinalis) ...... 19-A Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) ...... 19-A Lovage (leaf) (Levisticum officinale) ...... 19-A Lovage (seed) (Levisticum officinale) ...... 19-B Mace (Myristica fragrans) ...... 19-B Marigold (Calendula officinalis) ...... 19-A Marjoram (Origanum spp.) (includes sweet or annual marjoram, wild marjoram or oregano, and pot marjoram) ...... 19-A Mustard (seed) (Brassica juncea, B. hirta, B. nigra) ...... 19-B Nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus) ...... 19-A Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans) ...... 19-B Parsley (dried) (Petroselinum crispum) ...... 19-A Pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium) ...... 19-A Pepper, black (Piper nigrum) ...... 19-B Pepper, white ...... 19-B Poppy (seed) (Papaver somniferum) ...... 19-B Rosemary (Rosemarinus officinalis) ...... 19-A Rue (Ruta graveolens) ...... 19-A Saffron (Crocus sativus) ...... 19-B Sage (Salvia officinalis) ...... 19-A Savory, summer and winter ( spp.) ...... 19-A Sweet bay (bay leaf) (Laurus nobilis) ...... 19-A Tansy (Tanacetum vulgare) ...... 19-A Tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus) ...... 19-A Thyme (Thymus spp.) ...... 19-A Vanilla (Vanilla planifolia) ...... 19-B Wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens) ...... 19-A Woodruff (Galium odorata) ...... 19-A Wormwood (Artemisia absinthium) ...... 19-A Federal Register / Vol. 60, No. 95 / Wednesday, May 17, 1995 / Rules and Regulations 26643

(iii) Table. The following Table 2 commodities for each subgroup, and identifies the crop subgroups for Crop lists all the commodities included in Group 19, specifies the representative each subgroup.

TABLE 2ÐCROP GROUP 19 SUBGROUPS

Representative commodities Commodities

Crop Subgroup 19-A. Herb subgroup. Basil (fresh and dried) and chive...... Angelica; balm; basil; borage; burnet; camomile; catnip; chervil (dried); chive; chive, Chi- nese, clary; coriander (leaf); costmary; culantro (leaf); curry (leaf); dillweed; horehound; hyssop; lavender; lemongrass; lovage (leaf); marigold; marjoram (Origanum spp.); nas- turtium; parsley (dried); pennyroyal; rosemary; rue; sage; savory, summer and winter; sweet bay; tansy; tarragon; thyme; wintergreen; woodruff; and wormwood. Crop Subgroup 19-B. Spice subgroup. Black pepper; and celery seed or dill seed...... Allspice; anise (seed); anise, star; annatto (seed); caper (buds); caraway; caraway, black; cardamom; cassia (buds); celery (seed); cinnamon; clove (buds); coriander (seed); culantro (seed); cumin; dill (seed); fennel, common; fennel, Florence (seed); fenugreek; grains of paradise; juniper (berry); lovage (seed); mace; mustard (seed); nutmeg; pep- per, black; pepper, white; poppy (seed); saffron; and vanilla.

[FR Doc. 95–12144 Filed 5–16–95; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 6560±50±F