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Indigenising the Interior of Some Selected Hotels in Enugu Metropolis Through the Production of Textile, Using Igbo Motifs
International Journal of Art and Art History December 2020, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 24-39 ISSN: 2374-2321 (Print), 2374-233X (Online) Copyright © The Author(s).All Rights Reserved. Published by American Research Institute for Policy Development DOI: 10.15640/ijaah.v8n2p3 URL: https://doi.org/10.15640/ijaah.v8n2p3 Indigenising the Interior of Some Selected Hotels in Enugu Metropolis through the Production of Textile, using Igbo Motifs Adaeze Q. Silas-Ufelle1 and Pius A. Ntagu2 Abstract It was observed that interior of hotels in Enugu metropolis are predominantly adorned with foreign fabrics that do not reflect the culture of the host communities. The essence of actualizing and stabilizing the economy, especially the hospitality industry in Enugu metropolis implies employing all workable parameters that can restructure the cultural and economic growth of the people positively. Therefore, there is need to indigenize the interiors of hospitality industry in Enugu using Igbo traditional motifs. Selected hotels were used to mirror this attenuation by employing the Igbo unique traditional symbols and mural designs to acculturate their interior environments. Qualitative research was adopted and snowball sampling was used for the selection of hotels. As a studio area, the work employed the transfer of developed designs on fabrics with the aids of batik, tie-dye and screen printing method of fabric production. The final fabric works were produced to satisfy the various end uses relevant to hotel interiors and to provide materials for documentations as a means of projecting the esteemed culture of Enugu metropolis in particular and Ndigbo in general. The studio experimentation employed mixed media and construction techniques. -
Care Label Recommendations
CARE LABEL RECOMMENDATIONS RECOMMENDED CARE FOR APPAREL PRODUCTS Fiber content, fabric construction, color, product construction, finish applications and end use are all considered when determining recommended care. Following are recommended care instructions for Nordstrom Products, however; the product must be tested to confirm that the care label is suitable. GARMENT/ CONSTRUCTION/ FIBER CONTENT FABRICATION CARE LABEL Care ABREVIATION EMBELLISHMENTS Knits and Sweaters Acetate/Acetate Blends Knits / Sweaters K & S Dry Clean Only DCO Acrylic Sweater K & S Machine Wash Cold, Gentle Cycle With Like Colors Only Non-Chlorine Bleach If Needed MWC GC WLC ONCBIN TDL RP CIIN Tumble Dry Low, Remove Promptly Cool Iron If Needed Acrylic Gentle Or Open Construction, Chenille K & S Turn Garment Inside Out Or Loosely Knit Machine Wash Cold, Gentle Cycle With Like Colors TGIO MWC GC WLC ONCBIN R LFTD CIIN Only Non-Chlorine Bleach If Needed Reshape, Lay Flat To Dry Cool Iron If Needed Acrylic / Rayon Blends Sweaters / Gentle Or Open K & S Professionally Dry Clean Construction, Chenille Or Loosely Knit Short Cycle, No Steam PDC SC NS Acrylic / Wool Blends Sweaters with Embelishments K & S Hand Wash Cold, Separately Only Non-Chlorine Bleach If Needed, No Wring Or Twist Reshape, Lay Flat To Dry Cool Iron If Needed HWC S ONCBIN NWOT R LFTD CIIN DNID Do Not Iron Decoration Acrylic / Wool Blends Sweaters K & S Hand Wash Cold, Separately Only Non-Chlorine Bleach If Needed Roll In Towel To Remove Excess Moisture Reshape, Lay Flat To Dry HWC S ONCBIN RITTREM -
Natural Materials for the Textile Industry Alain Stout
English by Alain Stout For the Textile Industry Natural Materials for the Textile Industry Alain Stout Compiled and created by: Alain Stout in 2015 Official E-Book: 10-3-3016 Website: www.TakodaBrand.com Social Media: @TakodaBrand Location: Rotterdam, Holland Sources: www.wikipedia.com www.sensiseeds.nl Translated by: Microsoft Translator via http://www.bing.com/translator Natural Materials for the Textile Industry Alain Stout Table of Contents For Word .............................................................................................................................. 5 Textile in General ................................................................................................................. 7 Manufacture ....................................................................................................................... 8 History ................................................................................................................................ 9 Raw materials .................................................................................................................... 9 Techniques ......................................................................................................................... 9 Applications ...................................................................................................................... 10 Textile trade in Netherlands and Belgium .................................................................... 11 Textile industry ................................................................................................................... -
Choosing the Proper Short Cut Fiber for Your Nonwoven Web
Choosing The Proper Short Cut Fiber for Your Nonwoven Web ABSTRACT You have decided that your web needs a synthetic fiber. There are three important factors that have to be considered: generic type, diameter, and length. In order to make the right choice, it is important to know the chemical and physical characteristics of the numerous man-made fibers, and to understand what is meant by terms such as denier and denier per filament (dpf). PROPERTIES Denier Denier is a property that varies depending on the fiber type. It is defined as the weight in grams of 9,000 meters of fiber. The current standard of denier is 0.05 grams per 450 meters. Yarn is usually made up of numerous filaments. The denier of the yarn divided by its number of filaments is the denier per filament (dpf). Thus, denier per filament is a method of expressing the diameter of a fiber. Obviously, the smaller the denier per filament, the more filaments there are in the yarn. If a fairly closed, tight web is desired, then lower dpf fibers (1.5 or 3.0) are preferred. On the other hand, if high porosity is desired in the web, a larger dpf fiber - perhaps 6.0 or 12.0 - should be chosen. Here are the formulas for converting denier into microns, mils, or decitex: Diameter in microns = 11.89 x (denier / density in grams per milliliter)½ Diameter in mils = diameter in microns x .03937 Decitex = denier x 1.1 The following chart may be helpful. Our stock fibers are listed along with their density and the diameter in denier, micron, mils, and decitex for each: Diameter Generic Type -
Yarn Numbering Systems
TECHNICAL BULLETIN 6399 Weston Parkway, Cary, North Carolina, 27513 • Telephone (919) 678-2220 TRI 1014 YARN NUMBERING SYSTEMS © 2003 Cotton Incorporated. All rights reserved; America’s Cotton Producers and Importers. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION 1 DIRECT SYSTEMS 1 INDIRECT SYSTEMS 2 CONVERSION 4 PLIED YARNS 4 YARN DIAMETER 5 YARN NUMBERING SYSTEMS - TABLE 1 6 CONVERSION FACTORS - TABLE 2 7 YARN NUMBERING SYSTEMS INTRODUCTION Textiles are often sold on a weight basis and consequently it is natural to express the size of "thickness" of a yarn in terms of weight (or mass). There are two basic ways in which this may be done. These are: (a) by saying how much a given length of yarn weighs, or (b) by saying what length of yarn one would have in a given weight. Generally these are known as the direct and indirect systems of yarn numbering, respectively. In other words: Weight(or mass) Direct yarn number = Length Length Indirect yarn number = Weight(or mass) It will be noted that one is the inverse of the other. In the first case, the number gets larger as the yarn or strand gets coarser. In the second case, the number gets smaller as the yarn or strand gets coarser. Each system has its advantages and disadvantages and each has found areas in which, by custom, it is used. It so happens that because long, thin strands are usually involved, the length figures are usually large and the weight figures are small. Consequently, the yarn numbers would get impossibly large or impossibly small unless special units are used. -
A Context and Taxonomy for Printing: Intersections of Culture and Technology, 1850-2000
A context and taxonomy for printing: Intersections of culture and technology, 1850-2000 This project is based upon a research funding application being made to the UK Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC), the body responsible in the UK for funding University research in this area. It has been written by myself, Stephen Hoskins and Paul Thirkell in response to a series of discussions at the last AEPM General Meeting in Odense, Denmark and in particular response to Alan Marshall’s paper at that meeting. Unfortunately there have been problems in submitting this application, partly because of the pressures of daily life, which fall upon us all, but primarily because of the (AHRC) body closing its application process for 12 months and the ongoing funding crisis in UK universities. However the AHRC is now open to fresh bids, if there are still enough museums interested Research Context: As observed by Alan Marshall in 2008,1 ‘in the 1960s, before the extraordinary eruption of digital techniques in the graphic arts, no one, not even the best informed commentator could have imagined the desktop publishing and digital prepress techniques which we take for granted…’ Forty years later, we are in a position to put the apparently unique phenomenon of the digital revolution into its broader technological, historical and social perspective. However, there has been little analysis of the technical developments, social impacts, and market shifts that led up to the present domination of digital printing. The printing museum offers an entirely appropriate forum for understanding the core events that have culminated in the digital revolution. -
Other Printing Methods
FLEXO vs. OTHER PRINTING METHODS Web: www.luminite.com Phone: 888-545-2270 As the printing industry moves forward into 2020 and beyond, let’s take a fresh look at the technology available, how flexo has changed to meet consumer demand, and how 5 other popular printing methods compare. CONTENTS ● A History of Flexo Printing ● How Flexo Printing Works ● How Litho Printing Works ● How Digital Printing Works ● How Gravure Printing Works ● How Offset Printing Works ● What is Screen Printing? ● Corrugated Printing Considerations ● Flexo Hybrid Presses ● Ready to Get Started with Flexo? 2 A History of Flexo Printing The basic process of flexography dates back to the late 19th century. It was not nearly as refined, precise, or versatile as the flexo process today -- and can be best described as a high-tech method of rubber stamping. Printing capabilities were limited to very basic materials and designs, with other printing methods greatly outshining flexo. Over the past few decades flexo technology has continuously evolved. This is largely thanks to the integration of Direct Laser Engraving technology, advancements in image carrier materials, and in press technologies. These innovations, among others, have led to increased quality and precision in flexo products. These technological improvements have positioned flexography at the helm of consumer product and flexible packaging printing. Flexo is growing in popularity in a variety of other industries, too, including medical and pharmaceutical; school, home, and office products; and even publishing. How Flexo Printing Works Flexo typically utilizes an elastomer or polymer image carrier such as sleeves, cylinders, and plates. The image carrier is engraved or imaged to create the design for the final desired product. -
Spring Twenty Two Women's Headwear
SPRING 2022 SPRING TWENTY TWO WOMEN’S HEADWEAR & APPAREL DONE PROPER NH SPRING 2022 WOMEN THIS SEASON WE CELEBRATE THE NEW EXPLORERS. THE COLLECTION IS INSPIRED BY VINTAGE MILITARY AND WORKWEAR SILHOUETTES, BLENDED WITH SPRING THE JOYFUL RETRO AESTHETIC OF THE 1970’S. WOMEN 2022 WITH A PALETTE OF CLASSIC SEASONAL COLORS AND PRINTS, WE SET OUT TO DESIGN A RANGE THAT BALANCES STYLE THAT IS AT HOME ON CITY STREETS, OR THE ROADS LESS TRAVELED. SPRING 2022 2 SPRING 2022 3 RANCHER COLLECTION JO RANCHER RANCHER COLLECTION SPRING 2022 4 SPRING 2022 5 JO STRAW RANCHER RANCHER COLLECTION A NEW ICON | ELEGANT SILHOUETTE | PREMIUM DETAILS SPRING 2022 6 SPRING 2022 7 RENO FEDORA RANCHER COLLECTION REFINED AND RESPONSIBLY SOURCED | PREMIUM DETAILS AND FINISHES SPRING 2022 8 SPRING 2022 9 JO RANCHER RANCHER COLLECTION THE RANCHER REBORN | CRUELTY-FREE WOOL CONSTRUCTION SPRING 2022 10 SPRING 2022 11 JO RANCHER (10cm/4” Brim) XS-S-M-L (6_-7-7_-7_) • 100% wool felt • Metal headwear plaque • Adjustable Velcro strap under sweatband • Grosgrain outside band and brim taping DOVE WASHED NAVY/NAVY *BLACK 11035-DOVE 11035-WSNVY 11035-BLACK RANCHER COLLECTION BRASS 11035-BRASS PRODUCT PAGE JOANNA FELT HAT (10cm/4” Brim) XS-S-M-L (6_-7-7_-7_) • 100% wool felt • Grosgrain band • Metal headwear plaque • Adjustable Velcro strap under sweatband *BLACK PHOENIX ORANGE MOJAVE 10783-BLACK 10783-PHEOR 10783-MOJAV SPRING 2022 12 SPRING 2022 13 JOANNA PACKABLE HAT DUKE COWBOY HAT (7.5cm/3.5” Brim) (7.5cm/3” Brim) XS-S-M-L (6_-7-7_-7_) XS-S-M-L-XL (6¾-7-7¼-7½-7¾) • 100% wool felt • 100% wool felt • Grosgrain band • 5mm Grosgrain band • Metal headwear plaque • Metal headwear plaque • Adjustable Velcro strap under • D2 sweatband *BLACK MERMAID CASA BLANCA BLUE *BLACK COFFEE 10628-BLACK 10628-MERMD 10628-CABLB 10998-BLACK 10998-COFFE RENO FEDORA COHEN COWBOY (9cm/3. -
Textile Printing
TECHNICAL BULLETIN 6399 Weston Parkway, Cary, North Carolina, 27513 • Telephone (919) 678-2220 ISP 1004 TEXTILE PRINTING This report is sponsored by the Importer Support Program and written to address the technical needs of product sourcers. © 2003 Cotton Incorporated. All rights reserved; America’s Cotton Producers and Importers. INTRODUCTION The desire of adding color and design to textile materials is almost as old as mankind. Early civilizations used color and design to distinguish themselves and to set themselves apart from others. Textile printing is the most important and versatile of the techniques used to add design, color, and specialty to textile fabrics. It can be thought of as the coloring technique that combines art, engineering, and dyeing technology to produce textile product images that had previously only existed in the imagination of the textile designer. Textile printing can realistically be considered localized dyeing. In ancient times, man sought these designs and images mainly for clothing or apparel, but in today’s marketplace, textile printing is important for upholstery, domestics (sheets, towels, draperies), floor coverings, and numerous other uses. The exact origin of textile printing is difficult to determine. However, a number of early civilizations developed various techniques for imparting color and design to textile garments. Batik is a modern art form for developing unique dyed patterns on textile fabrics very similar to textile printing. Batik is characterized by unique patterns and color combinations as well as the appearance of fracture lines due to the cracking of the wax during the dyeing process. Batik is derived from the Japanese term, “Ambatik,” which means “dabbing,” “writing,” or “drawing.” In Egypt, records from 23-79 AD describe a hot wax technique similar to batik. -
Jayoma Digital
+91-8048372252 Jayoma Digital https://www.indiamart.com/jayoma-digital/ Offering digital printing services on fabric cotton, viscose, silk, hosiery, bed sheet and pillow cover. Digital Printing On cotton BedSheets Kurtis Scarves and all type Of cotton Viscous Quality About Us We Jayoma Digital introduces ourselves as Textile Digital Printers, using latest digital printing technology to provide a short runs and production scale projects. We were the pioneer in the digital printing technology as we are the first one in Gujarat region to installed a digital textile printer (Size: 74” width) which can print in high resolution with significantly high production capacity. Currently, we have a total 2 digital printing machines which can print 200 mtrs. a day Digitally printing presents no limitations on color and through our specialist software we are able to color match from monitor to printed fabric, a large selection of which we hold in year round stock. Fabrics used range from the sheerest of silks to heavy cottons and include chiffon Georgette, poplin, canvas, cotton lawn, fine wool, lycra and also other stretch materials. Jayoma Digital is recognized for its work in pioneering the industries to using digital print technology. With it, came a new world where the use of color had no limitations, minimum orders were a thing of the past and there was no limit of repeat sizes. Jayoma Digital is also care of Designing we have our own designing studio to create and modification of design has proven to be invaluable in the digital revolution. To ensure the correct chemistry is used on each fabric our machines are set up on all available dyestuffs reactive, disperse, sublimation with different fabrics requiring different methods.. -
Introduction to Printing Technologies
Edited with the trial version of Foxit Advanced PDF Editor To remove this notice, visit: www.foxitsoftware.com/shopping Introduction to Printing Technologies Study Material for Students : Introduction to Printing Technologies CAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN MEDIA WORLD Mass communication and Journalism is institutionalized and source specific. Itfunctions through well-organized professionals and has an ever increasing interlace. Mass media has a global availability and it has converted the whole world in to a global village. A qualified journalism professional can take up a job of educating, entertaining, informing, persuading, interpreting, and guiding. Working in print media offers the opportunities to be a news reporter, news presenter, an editor, a feature writer, a photojournalist, etc. Electronic media offers great opportunities of being a news reporter, news editor, newsreader, programme host, interviewer, cameraman,Edited with theproducer, trial version of Foxit Advanced PDF Editor director, etc. To remove this notice, visit: www.foxitsoftware.com/shopping Other titles of Mass Communication and Journalism professionals are script writer, production assistant, technical director, floor manager, lighting director, scenic director, coordinator, creative director, advertiser, media planner, media consultant, public relation officer, counselor, front office executive, event manager and others. 2 : Introduction to Printing Technologies INTRODUCTION The book introduces the students to fundamentals of printing. Today printing technology is a part of our everyday life. It is all around us. T h e history and origin of printing technology are also discussed in the book. Students of mass communication will also learn about t h e different types of printing and typography in this book. The book will also make a comparison between Traditional Printing Vs Modern Typography. -
Re:Mix –Separation and Recycling of Textile Waste Fiber Blends
Re:Mix –Separation and recycling of textile waste fiber blends by Åsa Östlund, Per-Olof Syrén, Christina Jönsson, Doris Ribitsch and Marie Syrén report funded by: Titel: Re:Mix - Separation and recycling of textile A Mistra Future Fashion Report waste fiber blends Mistra Future Fashion is a cross-disciplinary Authors: Åsa Östlund1,Per-Olof Syrén2, Christina research program, initiated and primarily fun- Jönsson3, Doris Ribitsch4 and Marie Syrén1 ded by Mistra. It holds a total budget of SEK 110 Affiliations: 1) RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, millions and stretches over 8 years, from 2011 2) KTH/SciLifeLab, 3) BOKU, 4) Swerea IVF to 2019. It is hosted by RISE in collaboration with 13 research partners, and involves more Edition: Only available as PDF for individual printing than 40 industry partners. ISBN: 978-91-88695-06-2 Mistra Future Fashion report number: 2017:6 www.mistrafuturefashion.com Task deliverable MFF phase 2: D.SRF.4.1.1 RE:Source Project No.: 42520-1 © Åsa Östlund, Per-Olof Syrén, Christina Jönsson, Doris Ribitsch, Marie Syrén RISE Research Institutes of Sweden Box 857, 501 15 Borås www.ri.se Images: Swerea IVF, Pixabay Layout: Charlotte Neckmar 1 Table of contents Introductory remark.................................................. 2 Table of contents...................................................... 3 Sammanfattning...................................................... 4 Summary................................................................ 5 1 Introduction and Background................................... 7 Introductory remark 1.1 Scope......................................................... 8 2 Execution of work.................................................. 8 This project ‘Re:Mix - Separation and recycling of textile waste fibre blends’, refer- 2.1 Project constellation and actors..................... 9 red to as Re:Mix I, was a pre-study and thereby included a start-up and consorti- 2.1.1 Management..................................