The History of Medicine at Charles University
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31Higher Education
Educación ess Superior y Sociedad Higher Education in the Caribbean 311 Instituto Internacional de Unesco para la Educación Superior en América Latina y el Caribe (IESALC), 2019-II Educación Superior y Sociedad (ESS) Nueva etapa Vol. 31 ISSN 07981228 (formato impreso) ISSN 26107759 (formato digital) Publicación semestral EQUIPO DE PRODUCCIÓN Débora Ramos Ayumarí Rodríguez Enrique Ravelo José Antonio Vargas Sara Maneiro Yara Bastidas Zulay Gómez José Quinteiro Yeritza Rodríguez CORRECCIÓN DE ESTILO Annette Insanally DIAGRAMACIÓN Pedro Juzgado A. TRADUCCIÓN Yara Bastidas Apartado Postal Nª 68.394 Caracas 1062-A, Venezuela Teléfono: +58 - 212 - 2861020 E-mail: [email protected] / [email protected] 2 CONSEJO EDITORIAL INTERNACIONAL • Rectores Dra. Alta Hooker Rectora de la Universidad de las Regiones Autónomas de la Costa Caribe Nicaragüense Dr. Benjamín Scharifker Podolsky Rector Metropolitana, Venezuela Dr. Emilio Rodríguez Ponce Rector de la Universidad de Tarapacá, Chile Dr. Francisco Herrera Rector Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras Dr. Ricardo Hidalgo Ottolenghi Rector UTE Padre D. Ramón Alfredo de la Cruz Baldera Pontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra, República Dominicana Dr. Rita Elena Añez Rectora Universidad Nacional Experimental Politécnica “Antonio José de Sucre” Dr. Waldo Albarracín Rector Universidade Mayor de San Andrés, Bolivia Dr. Freddy Álvarez González Rector de la Universidad Nacional de Educación -UNAE Dra. Sara Deifilia Ladrón de Guevara González Universidad Veracruzana, México • Expertos e investigadores -
Formalising Aristocratic Power in TAYLOR Accepted GREEN
King’s Research Portal DOI: 10.1017/S0080440118000038 Document Version Peer reviewed version Link to publication record in King's Research Portal Citation for published version (APA): Taylor, A. (2018). Formalising aristocratic power in royal acta in late twelfth- and early thirteenth-century France and Scotland . Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 2018(28), 33-64. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0080440118000038 Citing this paper Please note that where the full-text provided on King's Research Portal is the Author Accepted Manuscript or Post-Print version this may differ from the final Published version. If citing, it is advised that you check and use the publisher's definitive version for pagination, volume/issue, and date of publication details. And where the final published version is provided on the Research Portal, if citing you are again advised to check the publisher's website for any subsequent corrections. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the Research Portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognize and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. •Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the Research Portal for the purpose of private study or research. •You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain •You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the Research Portal Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. -
Opportunities for Teaching and Studying Medicine in Medieval Portugal Before the Foundation of the University of Lisbon (1290)(*)
Opportunities for Teaching and Studying Medicine in Medieval Portugal before the Foundation of the University of Lisbon (1290)(*) IONA McCLEERY (**) ABSTRACT This paper discusses where Portuguese physicians studied medicine. The careers of two thirteenth-century physicians, Petrus Hispanus and Giles of Santarém, indicate that the Portuguese travelled abroad to study in Montpellier or Paris. But it is also possible that there were opportunities for study in Portugal itself. Particularly significant in this respect is the tradition of medical teaching associated with the Augustinian house of Santa Cruz in Coimbra and the reference to medical texts found in Coimbra archives. From these sources it can be shown that there was a suitable environment for medical study in medieval Portugal, encouraging able students to further their medical interests elsewhere. BIBLID [0211-9536(2000) 20; 305-329] Fecha de aceptación: 8 de marzo de 1998 (*) A version of this paper was delivered at the «Medical Teaching» conference at King’s College, Cambridge on 7-9 January 1998. I would like to thank Roger French for inviting me to take part in the conference, and Cornelius O’Boyle, Michael McVaugh, Tessa Webber, Charles Burnett, Miguel de Asua, Klaus-Dietrich Fischer, and Tiziana Pesenti for their comments and encouragement during the conference. Further thanks go to my friends and office mates Julie Kerr, Angus Stewart, Haki Antonsson and Björn Weiler, who have kept me going throughout my studies. Finally, I am very grateful to my supervisor, Simone Macdougall, who read a draft of this paper at short notice, and whose advice and suggestions are greatly appreciated. -
Asions of Hungarian Tribes
Timeline / 400 to 2000 / CZECH REPUBLIC Date Country | Description 833 A.D. Czech Republic The establishment of Great Moravia (Moravia, western Slovakia, parts of Hungary, Austria, Bohemia and Poland). 863 A.D. Czech Republic Spread of Christianity, arrival of missionaries Constantine (Cyril) and Methodius; establishment of Old Slavonic language, Glagolitic script. Archbishopric established. Conflicts with Frankish empire, invasions of Hungarian tribes. The foundation of Prague Castle. 965 A.D. Czech Republic Prague described in narration of Jewish-Arabian merchant Ibn Jákúb. Establishment of first (Benedictine) monasteries and Prague bishopric (974). Foundation of the Czech state under the Przemyslid dynasty. 1031 A.D. Czech Republic Origination of the Moravian Margraviate as part of the Czech state, with main centres Znojmo, Brno and Olomouc. 1063 A.D. Czech Republic Founding of Olomouc bishopric. Vratislav II made first Czech King (1085). The first Czech chronicle known as the Chronicle of Cosmas. Premonstratensian and Cistercian monasteries founded (1140). 1212 A.D. Czech Republic Golden Bull of Sicily: Roman King Friedrich II defines the relationship between Czech kings and the Holy Roman Empire. The Czech king becomes one of seven electors privileged to elect the Roman king. 1234 A.D. Czech Republic Establishment of towns. German colonisation. Invasion of the Mongolians (1241). Introduction of mining law (1249), the provincial court (1253) and provincial statutes. The Inquisition introduced (1257). 1278 A.D. Czech Republic P#emysl Otakar II killed at Battle of the Moravian Field. Under his rule, the Czech lands reached to the shores of the Adriatic. Bohemia governed by Otto of Brandenburg, Moravia by Rudolph of Habsburg. -
Medical Care in Ancient Zagreb
45(6):669-670,2004 COVER PAGE Medical Care in Ancient Zagreb Zagreb is the capital of the Republic of Croatia, cate that the order probably maintained a school. In- the heart of all Croats wherever they may be, replete timidated by the Turkish expansion at the end of the with monuments and artifacts that attest to its long 15th century, the Dominicans slowly abandoned and intriguing history. As bishops’ sees were always their unprotected abode and moved into the fortified established alongside major population centers, the nearby “free and royal town Gradec of Zagreb.” The town must have existed even before 1094 A.D., when abandoned property was demolished between 1512 King Ladislaus established the diocese of Zagreb. Ar- and 1520 when Thomas Bakaè, Archbishop of Ester- cheological evidence shows that the area has been gon and Rector of the Diocese of Zagreb, protected settled from the older Iron Age (7th century B.C.) the cathedral by an imposing fortress containing six through Roman period and early Christian era to mo- circular and two square towers in early Renaissance dernity (1). style (4). In the Middle Ages, Zagreb occupied two adja- After the Tatars retreated, Gradec did not fall be- cent hills separated by a stream. The bishop and the hind Kaptol in building – the three-nave Romanesque canons occupied the eastern hill; hence its current St. Mark’s parochial Church was built on the central name of Kaptol (Capitol, the house of canons). Mer- St. Mark’s square at about the same time as the St. Ste- chants and artisans dwelled on the western hill. -
Studium Generale
STUDIUM GENERALE PROGRAM OF STUDIES AUTUMN SPRING SEMESTER 1 SEMESTER 2 Sacred Scripture: Salvation History Catechism of the Catholic Church 6 ECTS 6 ECTS Introduction to Philosophy Philosophical Anthropology Early Platonic Dialogues On the Soul 6 ECTS 6 ECTS Natural Philosophy I Ethics Principles of Nature Ancient Moral Theory 6 ECTS 6 ECTS Geometry Logic Euclid Aristotle’s Organon 6 ECTS 6 ECTS Classical Literature I Classical Literature II Homer Virgil, Lucretius 6 ECTS 6 ECTS Liberal Education, Music in the Western Tradition Writing and Rhetoric 3 ETCS Elective 6 ECTS European History of the Foundations of Law and Justice 20th Century 3 ETCS 3 ETCS Economic Theory and Catholic Social Teaching 3 ETCS Total Credits: 36 (+ elective if chosen) Total Credits: 36 1 *Students who wish to continue their studies at the ITI after completing the Studium Generale program may do so by applying to the BA in Liberal Arts/STM program. If accepted, he/she may enter directly into the second year of the program. EXTRACURRICULAR PROGRAM AUTUMN SPRING SEMESTER 1 SEMESTER 2 Weekend in the Mountains Weekend Lenten Retreat Weekend Advent Retreat Music Excursions to Vienna Art Excursions to Vienna Walking Pilgrimage to Mariazell Media Training: Media Centre, Private Tour of Austrian Parliament Abby of Heiligenkreuz Participation in Liturgical Life at Participation in Liturgical Life at Trumau Castle and the Abbey of Trumau Castle and the Abbey of Heiligenkreuz Heiligenkreuz ITI’s Studium Generale program aims to bring young people closer to their ultimate foundation so that they can experience deeply what it is that makes a life lived with Christ so fulfilling. -
Opportunities for Teaching and Studying Medicine in Medieval Portugal Before the Foundation of the University of Lisbon (1290)(*)
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Diposit Digital de Documents de la UAB Opportunities for Teaching and Studying Medicine in Medieval Portugal before the Foundation of the University of Lisbon (1290)(*) IONA McCLEERY (**) ABSTRACT This paper discusses where Portuguese physicians studied medicine. The careers of two thirteenth-century physicians, Petrus Hispanus and Giles of Santarém, indicate that the Portuguese travelled abroad to study in Montpellier or Paris. But it is also possible that there were opportunities for study in Portugal itself. Particularly significant in this respect is the tradition of medical teaching associated with the Augustinian house of Santa Cruz in Coimbra and the reference to medical texts found in Coimbra archives. From these sources it can be shown that there was a suitable environment for medical study in medieval Portugal, encouraging able students to further their medical interests elsewhere. BIBLID [0211-9536(2000) 20; 305-329] Fecha de aceptación: 8 de marzo de 1998 (*) A version of this paper was delivered at the «Medical Teaching» conference at King’s College, Cambridge on 7-9 January 1998. I would like to thank Roger French for inviting me to take part in the conference, and Cornelius O’Boyle, Michael McVaugh, Tessa Webber, Charles Burnett, Miguel de Asua, Klaus-Dietrich Fischer, and Tiziana Pesenti for their comments and encouragement during the conference. Further thanks go to my friends and office mates Julie Kerr, Angus Stewart, Haki Antonsson and Björn Weiler, who have kept me going throughout my studies. Finally, I am very grateful to my supervisor, Simone Macdougall, who read a draft of this paper at short notice, and whose advice and suggestions are greatly appreciated. -
The Short Outline of the History of the Czech Lands in The
Jana Hrabcova 6th century – the Slavic tribes came the Slavic state in the 9th century situated mostly in Moravia cultural development resulted from the mission of Saints Cyril and Methodius – 863 translation of the Bible into the slavic language, preaching in slavic language → the Christianity widespread faster They invented the glagolitic alphabet (glagolitsa) 885 – Methodius died → their disciples were expeled from G.M. – went to Bulgaria, Croatia, Macedonia etc., invented cyrilic script http://www.filmcyrilametodej.cz/en/about-film/ The movie (document) about Cyril and Methodius the centre of the duchy in Bohemia Prague the capital city 10th century – duke Wenceslaus → assassinated by his brother → saint Wenceslaus – the saint patron of the Czech lands the Kingdom of Bohemia since the end of 12th century Ottokar II (1253–1278, Přemysl Otakar II) – The Iron and Golden King very rich and powerful – his kingdom from the Krkonoše mountains to the Adriatic sea 1278 – killed at the battle of Dürnkrut (with Habsburgs) Wenceslaus II of Bohemia (1278–1305) – king of Bohemia, King of Poland Wenceslaus III (1305–1306) – assassinated without heirs The kingdom of Ottokar II The Kingdom of Wenceslaus II Around 1270 around 1301 John of Bohemia (1310–1346, John the Blind) married Wenceslaus’s sister Elizabeth (Eliška) Charles IV the king of Bohemia (1346–1378) and Holy Roman Emperor (1355–1378) . The Holy Roman Empire (962–1806) – an empire existing in Europe since 962 till 1806, ruled by Roman Emperor (present –day territories of Germany, Austria, the Czech Republic, Switzerland and Liechenstein, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Slovenia, parts of eastern France, nothern Italy and western Poland) the most important and the best known Bohemian king 1356 - The Golden Bull – the basic law of the Holy Roman Empire Prague became his capital, and he rebuilt the city on the model of Paris, establishing the New Town of Prague (Nové Město), Charles Bridge, and Charles Square, Karlštejn Castle etc. -
The Life and Times of the Golden Bull (1356).', Bulletin of International Medieval Research., 17/18
Durham Research Online Deposited in DRO: 05 July 2016 Version of attached le: Published Version Peer-review status of attached le: Peer-reviewed Citation for published item: Scales, Len (2012) 'Re-staging the Reich : the life and times of the Golden Bull (1356).', Bulletin of international medieval research., 17/18 . pp. 84-106. Further information on publisher's website: http://www.leeds.ac.uk/arts/info/20046/institutef ormedievalstudies Publisher's copyright statement: Additional information: Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in DRO • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full DRO policy for further details. Durham University Library, Stockton Road, Durham DH1 3LY, United Kingdom Tel : +44 (0)191 334 3042 | Fax : +44 (0)191 334 2971 https://dro.dur.ac.uk The Life and Times ofthe Golden Bull 83 Review Article twenty years later, as King Charles V, would take steps to prevent his imperial uncle from repeating it on French soil. The hierarchical order of Re-Staging the Reich: The Life and Times of the Empire itself was the subject of equally powerful ritual enactments. the Golden Bull (1356) At a great banquet staged on the city's main market-place, the Champ-a Seille, the emperor and empress, seated on a raised platform, received the ceremonial service of the temporal electors, as defined in the Golden Len Scales Bull's newly-enacted clauses. -
The Influence of Latin Canon Law on the Golden Bulls Issued by Andrew II of Hungary
The influence of Latin Canon law on the Golden Bulls issued by Andrew II of Hungary ZOLTAN J. KOSZTOLNYIK Humánum genus duobus regitur, naturali videlicet iure et moribus. Gratian, Tractatus de legibus* The clerics who prepared and edited the texts of the Laws of King St. Stephen in the early 1030s, or of the resolutions of church synods held during the reign of Ladislas I (1077-1095), and of the Laws at Tarcal and of the synods of Esztergom in the reign of Coloman the Learned (1095-1116), were all trained in the Latin west, so they were familiar with the law of the Church, were acquainted with the Canon law collections by Burchard of Worms, Ivo of Chartres, and, later, of Gra- tian's work in Bologna. Their activities even influenced political developments in Hungary, because they were also the teachers who educated generations of young Hungarians. On such grounds, it becomes clear that the Laws favoring the Church, issued in 1221, or the Golden Bull of 1222, but mainly its revised version in 1231, by King Andrew II, show strong western influence, as if to prove that the regnum of the House of Árpád formed, indeed, a part of western Latin culture. During his reign, King Emery of Hungary (1196-1204) relied on the use of armed force to curtail Prince Andrew's, his younger brother's, greedy reach for the crown, and when the prince succeeded him on the throne as Andrew II (1205- 1235), King Andrew constantly needed a large army for the conduct of his almost * Cf. -
Holy Roman Empire
WAR & CONQUEST THE THIRTY YEARS WAR 1618-1648 1 V1V2 WAR & CONQUEST THE THIRTY YEARS WAR 1618-1648 CONTENT Historical Background Bohemian-Palatine War (1618–1623) Danish intervention (1625–1629) Swedish intervention (1630–1635) French intervention (1635 –1648) Peace of Westphalia SPECIAL RULES DEPLOYMENT Belligerents Commanders ARMY LISTS Baden Bohemia Brandenburg-Prussia Brunswick-Lüneburg Catholic League Croatia Denmark-Norway (1625-9) Denmark-Norway (1643-45) Electorate of the Palatinate (Kurpfalz) England France Hessen-Kassel Holy Roman Empire Hungarian Anti-Habsburg Rebels Hungary & Transylvania Ottoman Empire Polish-Lithuanian (1618-31) Later Polish (1632 -48) Protestant Mercenary (1618-26) Saxony Scotland Spain Sweden (1618 -29) Sweden (1630 -48) United Provinces Zaporozhian Cossacks BATTLES ORDERS OF BATTLE MISCELLANEOUS Community Manufacturers Thanks Books Many thanks to Siegfried Bajohr and the Kurpfalz Feldherren for the pictures of painted figures. You can see them and much more here: http://www.kurpfalz-feldherren.de/ Also thanks to the members of the Grimsby Wargames club for the pictures of painted figures. Homepage with a nice gallery this : http://grimsbywargamessociety.webs.com/ 2 V1V2 WAR & CONQUEST THE THIRTY YEARS WAR 1618-1648 3 V1V2 WAR & CONQUEST THE THIRTY YEARS WAR 1618-1648 The rulers of the nations neighboring the Holy Roman Empire HISTORICAL BACKGROUND also contributed to the outbreak of the Thirty Years' War: Spain was interested in the German states because it held the territories of the Spanish Netherlands on the western border of the Empire and states within Italy which were connected by land through the Spanish Road. The Dutch revolted against the Spanish domination during the 1560s, leading to a protracted war of independence that led to a truce only in 1609. -
Karolus Quatrus Error 2 September 2016 Czechout
CZECHOUT JOURNAL OF THE CZECHOSLOVAK PHILATELIC SOCIETY OF GREAT BRITAIN VOLUME 34/3 SEPTEMBER 2016 WHOLE NUMBER 164 Karolus Quatrus Error 2 September 2016 Czechout Situation Vacant! As you will be aware, our current Editor is stepping down at the end of this year. Our Society therefore needs a new Editor to take over this crucial role. The magazine holds the Society together and keeps members informed of activities, stories, philatelic research, and new issues – just to name a few aspects. If you feel able to help out please contact the Chairman, details inside the back cover. Roger Morrell, Hon Chairman Interactive Indexes 1975-2015 at the World Stamp Show, New York, 2016. Czechout September 2016 3 CZECHOUT Journal of the Czechoslovak Philatelic Society of Great Britain ISSN 0142-3525 VOLUME 34/3 SEPTEMBER 2016 WHOLE NUMBER 164 CONTENTS Hungarian Stamps Used in Early Czechoslovakia – Robert Lauer & Johan Sevenhuijsen 11 Two Masaryk Postcards – Roger Morrell 18 Men of the London Issue – Yvonne Wheatley 21 News & Notices 4 Book Reviews & Library Additions 9 Abstracts of Publications – Colin W Spong 10 Correspondence 24 New Issues: Slovakia– Lindy Bosworth 25 From the Editor’s Desk The next issue of Czechout will be my last as your Editor. I would hope by then that the notice on the previous page has attracted a candidate for my replacement. By taking advantage of new technology, I have experimented by working with another Society member using the same software that produces Czechout on their computer in the UK while sitting at my own computer here in Arizona.