Fact Sheet August 2016

Utah at a Glance

Utah's population surpassed the three million mark in the fall yy Young – Utah has the lowest median age in the country at of 2015. The state possesses distinctive demographics, including 30.7 in 2015, compared to 37.8 nationally. Like the nation, the nation's youngest population and largest household size. median age is increasing. Children under 18 years comprise Utah also has a relatively urban population with the vast 30.5 percent of Utah’s total population in 2015, the highest majority of residents living in the northern metropolitan in the country. The national share is 22.9 percent. counties. The state economy is growing rapidly compared to yy Large household size – Utah has the largest household other states and includes a mix of industries. A hallmark of the size in the country at 3.16 persons per household in 2014 Utah economy is globalization, both in terms of international compared to 2.65 nationally. Both are trending down since exports and visitors. These and other economic and 1960. demographic indicators are highlighted in this Fact Sheet. UTAH’S POPULATION Table 1 Fastest Growing States or Equivalent yy July 1, 2015 – Utah’s population was 2,996,754.1 2014-2015 2010 Census-2015 yy Fifth fastest – Utah experienced the fifth fastest population Rank State Change Rank State Change growth rate in the nation since the 2010 Census, adding an 1 North Dakota 2.3% 1 North Dakota 12.5% estimated 232,034 people as of July 1, 2015. 2 Colorado 1.9% 2 D.C. 11.7% 3 D.C. 1.9% 3 Texas 9.2% yy Natural increase – From 1990 to 2015, approximately 4 Nevada 1.9% 4 Colorado 8.5% two-thirds of Utah’s growth can be attributed to natural 5 Florida 1.8% 5 Utah 8.4% increase (births minus deaths). While Utah births have 6 Texas 1.8% 6 Florida 7.8% declined from a high in 2008, Utah continues to have the 7 Utah 1.7% 7 Nevada 7.0% highest fertility rate in the nation. 8 Washington 1.5% 8 Arizona 6.8% 9 Arizona 1.5% 9 Washington 6.6% yy Migration – Approximately one-third of Utah’s growth State 10of OregonUtah Components1.5% 10 South Carolina of Population5.9% from 1990 to 2015 occurred because of net in-migration. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division yy Migrants and their offspring – Migrants to Utah are Change usually young and often have children once they relocate. Figure 1 If we consider the births to residents who have moved to Utah Components of Population Change the state, the full contribution of migrants to the state’s 80,000 population growth since 1990 is closer to one-half.2 60,000 yy Down to the minute – From July 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015, 40,000 Utah’s population increased by approximately one person 20,000 every 12 minutes. A baby was born every 10 minutes, 0 someone died every 33 minutes, and someone moved -20,000 into the state every 55 minutes. 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 Natural Increase Net Migration Population Change Sources: Utah Population Estimates Committee (1950-2009); DemographyUTAH Population Committee (2010-2015)

Kem C. Gardner Policy Institute I 411 East South Temple Street, Salt Lake City, Utah 84111 I 801-585-5618 I gardner.utah.edu AN INITIATIVE OF THE DAVID ECCLES SCHOOL OF BUSINESS

Source: Utah Population Estimates Committee, U.S. Census Bureau, State of Utah Revenue Assumptions Working Group yy Fertility rate – Utah has the highest fertility rate in the Table 2 country at 2.33 births per woman in 2014 compared to 1.86 Educational Attainment for the Population 25 Years and Over: 2014 nationally. These rates have declined significantly since 1960. High School Graduates Bachelor’s Degree or Higher yy Educational Attainment – Utah’s percent of population Rank State Percent Rank State Percent United States 91.4% United States 30.1% over the age of 25 with a high school diploma in 2014 was 1 Alaska 92.9% 1 D.C 55.0% 91.4 percent, which ranks 12th and the percent with a 2 Minnesota 92.6% 2 Massachusetts 41.2% Bachelor’s degree and higher was 31.1 percent, which 2 Montana 92.6% 3 Colorado 38.3% ranks 16th. 2 Wyoming 92.6% 4 Maryland 38.2% yy Race and Ethnicity – Utah’s population continues to 5 New Hampshire 92.2% 5 Connecticut 38.0% 5 North Dakota 92.2% 6 New Jersey 37.4% become more diverse. The minority population in Utah has increased from 14.7 percent in 2000 to 19.4 percent in 12 Utah 91.4% 16 Utah 31.1% 2010 and 21.0 percent in 2015. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2014 American Community Survey Median Age Table 3 Figure 2 Utah Race and Hispanic Origin Median Age for Utah and United States 2010 Census 2015 Estimate Percent Percent 40 37.2 37.8 Population Population 35.3 of Total of Total 35 32.9 Total Population 2,763,885 100.0% 2,995,919 100.0% 30.1 29.5 30.0 Not Hispanic or Latino 2,405,545 87.0% 2,584,776 86.3% 29.0 28.1 30 26.5 White 2,226,363 80.6% 2,367,093 79.0% 25.3 30.7 24.1 29.2 Black 26,328 1.0% 31,430 1.0% 22.9 25 22.1 27.1 21.1 26.3 AIAN 27,228 1.0% 29,206 1.0% 24.3 25.1 24.2 23.2 Asian 54,794 2.0% 70,971 2.4% 20 22.2 23.1 21.3 21.5 NHPI 24,183 0.9% 27,809 0.9% 17.519.3 19.2 15 Two or More Races 46,649 1.7% 58,267 1.9% 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2015 Hispanic 358,340 13.0% 411,143 13.7% Average HouseholdUnited Statesand FamilyUtah Size Total Minority* 537,522 19.4% 628,826 21.0% Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Decennial Census; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division *Minority is the total population less White, not Hispanic or Latino Note: AIAN = American Indian or Alaska Native; NHPI = Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander Figure 3 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division Average Household and Family Size for Utah and United States Figure 5 3.99 4.0 Minority Share of Population: July 1, 2015 3.65 3.65

3.5 3.62 50.0% or greater 3.26 Cache Rich 22.0% to 49.9% Box Elder 16.1% 8.1% 16.0% to 21.9% 3.29 3.0 3.16 13.0% 10.0% to 15.9% Weber 0.0% to 9.9% 2.65 23.3% Morgan State of Utah = 21.0% Davis 2.5 15.7% 4.7% 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2014 Summit Daggett 7.4% 15.5% U.S. Household U.S. Family Salt Lake 27.8% Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Decennial Census; U.S. CensusUtah Bureau,Household PopulationUtah Family Division Tooele Wasatch Duchesne 16.3% 16.1% Uintah Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, Decennial Census; U.S. Census Bureau 2014 American Utah 14.9% 18.3% Community Survey Total Fertility Rate 17.0% Juab Figure 4 7.4% Carbon 17.2% Total Fertility Rate for Utah and the United States Sanpete 4.5 4.30 Millard 13.9% Emery 4.0 16.1% 8.7% Grand 3.5 3.30 3.30 Sevier 17.7% 7.9% 3.0 3.61 2.65 2.63 2.5 2.48 2.33 Piute Wayne 2.48 Beaver Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, Decennial 2.0Census; 2014 American Community Survey 14.6% 10.3% 8.1% 1.87 2.08 2.06 1.86 1.5 1.79 1.0 Iron Garfield 13.8% 10.7% San Juan 1960 1962 1966 1968 1970 1972 1976 1978 1980 1982 1986 1988 1990 1992 1996 1998 2000 2002 2006 2008 2010 2012 1964 1974 1984 1994 2004 2014 United States Utah Replacement Level 54.2% Washington Kane Note: The Replacement Level is the fertility level (2.1) at which the 15.0% 8.4% current population is replaced. Source: National Center for Health Statistics Source: U.S. Census Bureau,Source: Population U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Division INFORMED DECISIONSTM 2 gardner.utah.edu

Note: The Replacement Level is the fertility level (2.1) at which the current population is replaced. Source: National Center for Health Statistics COUNTY POPULATION

Table 4 Figure 6 Fastest Growing Counties in Utah Utah Population Growth Rates by County: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015 2014-2015 2010 Census-2015 Rank County Change Rank County Change Increase of 17.0% or greater Cache Rich Increase of 10.0% to 16.9% 1 Wasatch County 4.6% 1 Wasatch County 21.6% Box Elder 8.1% 3.9% Increase of 6.0% to 9.9% 2 Utah County 3.2% 2 Morgan County 17.0% 6.0% Weber Increase of 0.0% to 5.9% 3 Morgan County 2.8% 3 Uintah County 14.8% 5.0% Population Loss Morgan State of Utah = 8.4% 4 Washington Co. 2.7% 4 Utah County 13.3% Davis 9.7% 17.0% 5 Iron County 2.5% 5 Washington Co. 11.9% Summit Daggett 5.1% 8.1% 6 Cache County 2.5% 6 Duchesne Co. 11.9% Salt Lake 6.3% 7 Piute County 2.4% 7 Davis County 9.7% Tooele Wasatch Duchesne 8.7% 21.6% Uintah 8 Juab County 2.3% 8 Tooele County 8.7% Utah 11.9% 14.8% 9 Davis County 1.9% 9 Summit County 8.1% 13.3%

10 Tooele County 1.7% 10 Cache County 8.1% Juab 8.1% Carbon Source: U.S. Census Bureau; DemographyUTAH Population Committee -1.1%

Table 5 Sanpete 4.5% Emery Largest Counties in Utah Millard 4.8% -2.9% Grand 5.8% 2010 Census 2015 Estimate Sevier 2.1% Rank County Pop. Rank County Pop. 1 Salt Lake County 1,029,655 1 Salt Lake County 1,094,289 Beaver Piute Wayne 1.2% 4.8% -1.9% 2 Utah County 516,564 2 Utah County 585,480

3 Davis County 306,479 3 Davis County 336,090 Iron Garfield 7.0% 4 Weber County 231,236 4 Weber County 242,737 -0.2% San Juan 5 Washington Co. 138,115 5 Washington Co. 154,580 7.8% 6 Cache County 112,656 6 Cache County 121,803 Washington Kane 11.9% 2.0% 7 Tooele County 58,218 7 Tooele County 63,262 Source: DemographyUTAH Population Committee 8 Box Elder Co. 49,975 8 Box ElderSource: Co. DemographyUTAH52,973 Population Estimates Committee 9 Iron County 46,163 9 Iron County 49,406 10 Summit County 36,324 10 Summit County 39,277 Source: U.S. Census Bureau; DemographyUTAH Population Committee

CITY POPULATION

Table 6 Table 7 Fastest Growing Cities in Utah (Population 5,000+) Largest Cities in Utah

2014-2015 Census 2010-2015 2010 Census 2015 Estimate Rank City Change Rank City Change Rank City Pop. Rank City Pop. 1 Bluffdale 10.4% 1 Bluffdale 43.9% 1 Salt Lake City 186,440 1 Salt Lake City 192,672 2 Herriman 7.7% 2 Saratoga Springs 42.9% 2 West Valley City 129,480 2 West Valley City 136,208 3 South Jordan 6.0% 3 Herriman 41.5% 3 Provo 112,488 3 Provo 115,264 4 Heber 4.9% 4 South Jordan 32.2% 4 West Jordan 103,712 4 West Jordan 111,946 5 Eagle Mountain 4.6% 5 Washington 29.5% 5 Orem 88,328 5 Orem 94,457 6 Saratoga Springs 4.3% 6 Eagle Mountain 27.6% 6 Sandy 87,461 6 Sandy 93,613 7 Pleasant View 4.2% 7 Heber 25.9% 7 Ogden 82,825 7 Ogden 85,444 8 Washington 4.1% 8 Farmington 23.5% 8 St. George 72,897 8 St. George 80,202 9 Farr West 4.1% 9 Lehi 23.4% 9 Layton 67,311 9 Layton 74,143 10 Nibley 4.0% 10 Vernal 23.2% 10 Taylorsville 58,652 10 South Jordan 66,648 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division

INFORMED DECISIONSTM 3 gardner.utah.edu INCOME AND PAY EMPLOYMENT

Median Household Income – Utah’s 2014 median household Largest Employers – Six of the top 10 employers in the state are in income was 13.6 percent higher than the national median, and the public sector, including four school districts and two higher the 14th highest in the nation. education institutions. Average Annual Pay – At $42,940, Utah’s 2014 average annual Industry Employment – Utah’s economy is diverse, with wage per employee was 16.3 percent lower than the national employment distributed across industries. Trade, transportation, average, and the 15th lowest in the nation. and utilities have the most employees (18.7 percent of total); Natural resources and mining have the least (0.8 percent of total). Figure 9 Median Household Income Table 10 Employment by Industry: 2015 $70,000 $59,770 $60,922 Employment Industry 2015 Percent of Total $60,000 $57,049 $54,744 $55,869 $52,250 $53,647 Natural Resources & Mining 11,400 0.8% $50,046 $50,502 $51,371 $50,000 Construction 87,100 6.1% $40,000 Manufacturing 126,700 8.9% Trade, Transportation & Utilities 265,900 18.7% $30,000 Information 38,100 2.7% $20,000 Financial Activities 81,600 5.7%

$10,000 Professional & Business Services 202,800 14.3% Education & Health Services 186,300 13.1% $0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Leisure & Hospitality 141,700 10.0% Other Services 39,900 2.8% Utah United States Government* 239,000 16.8% Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates Total Employment 1,420,500 100.0% Figure 10 Unemployment Rate 3.7% Average Annual Pay *Includes public education Source: Utah Department of Workforce Services $60,000 $51,360 $48,040 $49,290 $49,810 $50,000 Table 11 $46,750 $41,790 $42,940 Largest Employers: 2014 $39,390 $40,280 $41,300 $40,000 Employer Industry Employment Range $30,000 Intermountain Healthcare Health Care 20,000 +

$20,000 State of Utah State Government 20,000 + University of Utah (+ Hospital) Higher Education 20,000 + $10,000 Brigham Young University Higher Education 15,000-19,999 Wal-Mart Associates Supercenters 15,000-19,999 $0 2013 2014 2015 2014 2015 Hill Air Force Base Federal Government 10,000-14,999 Davis County School District Public Education 7,000-9,999 Utah United States Granite School District Public Education 7,000-9,999 Sources: Utah Department of Workforce Services; Bureau of Economic Analysis Utah State University Higher Education 7,000-9,999 Smith’s Food and Drug Centers Grocery Stores 7,000-9999 U.S. Department of Treasury Federal Government 5,000-6,999 Alpine School District Public Education 5,000-6,999 Jordan School District Public Education 5,000-6,999 Salt Lake County Local Government 5,000-6,999 Utah Valley University Higher Education 5,000-6,999 U.S. Postal Service Federal Government 4,000-4,999 Zions Bank Mangement Services Banking 4,000-4,999 The Canyons School District Public Education 4,000-4,999 The Home Depot Home Centers 4,000-4,999 Source: Utah Department of Workforce Services

INFORMED DECISIONSTM 4 gardner.utah.edu Total Visitor Spending (Millions of 2014

LAND USE Figure 7 Dollars) Total Visitor Spending (Millions of 2014 Dollars)

Urban – Utah has the 9th highest urban population in the $8,400

nation at 90.6 percent, meaning that the population is concen- $7,982 trated in urban areas. Maine is the least urban state with 38.7 $8,000 percent. An area is considered urban if the core census block $7,606 $7,600 $7,499 groups or blocks have a population density of at least 1,000 $7,247 people per square mile and the surrounding census blocks have $7,200 an overall density of at least 500 people per square mile. $6,777 $6,800 Wasatch Front – Just over 75 percent of the population in

Utah is concentrated in the four counties along the Wasatch $6,400 Front: Salt Lake, Utah, Davis, and Weber. $6,000 Population Density – There are 37 persons per square mile in 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Utah (calculation uses all land area and 2015 DemographyUTAH TotalSource: Kem C. GardnerTourism-Generated Policy Institute analysis of TNS Global data Jobs* Population Committee estimates). Salt Lake County (1,484 persons per sq. mile) and Davis County (1,104 persons per sq. Figure 8 mile) are the most densely populated counties in the state. Total Tourism-Generated Jobs* 140,000 137,200 Table 8 Ten Most Urban States or Equivalent 135,000 132,700

2000 Census 2010 Census 129,600 Rank State Percent Rank State Percent 130,000 Source: Kem C. Gardner Policy Institute analysis of TNS 126,800Global data 1 D.C. 100.0% 1 D.C. 100.0% 125,000 2 New Jersey 94.7% 2 California 95.0% 125,000 3 California 93.2% 3 New Jersey 94.7% 4 Massachusetts 91.1% 4 Nevada 94.2% 120,000 5 Rhode Island 90.9% 5 Massachusetts 92.0% 6 Nevada 90.6% 6 Hawaii 91.9% 115,000 7 Hawaii 90.0% 7 Florida 91.2% 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 8 Florida 89.3% 8 Rhode Island 90.7% *Direct, indirect, and induced 9 Connecticut 87.9% 9 Utah 90.6% Source: Kem C. Gardner Policy Institute analysis of Utah Department of Workforce Services data 10 Illinois 87.3% 10 Arizona 89.9% Source: U.S. Census Bureau Table 12 Total Visitor Spending by Spending Category, 2014 (In Millions) Table 9 Utah Land Ownership as a Percent of Total Land Category Nonresident Resident Total Rank Owner Acres Percent of Total Auto Transportation $2,112 $549 $2,661 1 Federal 34,988,617 63.6% (Gasoline, car rental, parking, etc.) 2 Private 11,427,184 21.2% Public Transportation $1,568 $117 $1,685 3 State 5,450,793*Direct, indirect, and10.1% induced (airfare, train, bus, taxi, etc.) 4 Indian Reservations 2,448,831Source: Kem C. Gardner4.5% Policy InstituteLodging analysis of Utah Department of Workforce$1,149 Services $113 data $1,262 Source: Governor’s Office of Management and Budget Food/Beverage/Dining $1,050 $148 $1,198 (excluding groceries) TOURISM Shopping/Gifts/Souvenirs $393 $99 $492 Groceries $209 $76 $285 Visitor Spending– The tourist industry brought in an Entertainment/Admissions $120 $47 $167 estimated 7.9 billion dollars to the state in 2014. The industry Other $123 $9 $132 continues to grow with visitor spending increasing 17.8 Amenities (golf fees, spa, health $87 $13 $100 club, ski passes, etc.) percent since 2010. Total $6,811 $1,171 $7,982 Tourism Jobs – A total of 137,200 jobs were supported by the Source: TNS Global tourist industry in 2014, this is an increase of 12,200 jobs since 2010.

INFORMED DECISIONSTM 5 gardner.utah.edu EXPORTS UTAH BUDGET

Trading across the World– Six of Utah’s top ten purchasing Education Revenue – Education fund revenues, which are countries for merchandise exports in 2015 were in Asia, two in comprised of individual and corporate income-taxes, make up Europe, and two in North America. about 26 percent of Utah’s budget. General Fund revenues, Metals – Primary metals ($5.6 billion) were Utah’s top industry which are comprised mainly of sales taxes, make up 16 percent for merchandise export in 2015 followed by computers and of the budget. electronics ($2.1 billion), and chemicals (1.1 billion). Education Spending – Spending on public education accounts for 42 percent of Utah’s total budget. Figure 11 Utah Budget by Fund Source and Use: Utah's Top Ten Industries for Merchandise Export – 2014 Social Services – Spending on social services, including Medicaid, accounts for 34 percent of all expenditures. FY 2017 Primary Metals $5,562

Computers and Electronics $2,121 Figure 13 Utah Budget by Fund Source and Use: FY 2017 Law Chemicals $1,095 By Fund Source By Use General Enforcement, Food $932 By Fund Source Government, 5% 7% Transportation Equipment $812

Miscellaneous Manufactures $634 Dedicated Other, Credits, 9% 10% Transportation, Machinery $522 General Fund, 8% Public 16% Electrical Equipment $331 Local Debt Service, Education, Education 3% 30% Minerals $317 Revenue, 5% Fabricated Metals $199 Transp. Capital Investment Education Facilities, 1% $0 $2,000 $4,000 $6,000 Fund, 5% Fund, 26% Millions of Dollars Social Higher Utah Budget by FundTransportation Source and Use: Services, 34% Education, Sources: U.S. Census Bureau Fund, 3% Federal 12% Funds, 26% Figure 12 FY 2017 Utah's Top Ten Purchasing Countries for Merchandise Exports – 2014 By Use By Fund Source By Use Law United Kingdom $3,037 General Enforcement, Government, 5% Hong Kong $1,947 7% Canada $1,493 Dedicated Other, Mexico Credits, 9% $854 10% Transportation, General Fund, 8% China $841 Public 16% Local Debt Service, Education, Taiwan $710 Education 3% 30% Revenue, 5% Japan $547 Source: Office of Legislative Fiscal Analysts Transp. Capital $377 South KoreaInvestment Education Facilities, 1% Fund, 26% NetherlandsFund, 5%$364 Social Higher SingaporeTransportation $359 Services, 34% Education, Fund, 3% Federal 12% $0 $1,000 Funds,$2,000 26% $3,000 $4,000 Millions of Dollars Sources: U.S. Census Bureau Source: Office of Legislative Fiscal Analysts

Endnotes: 1. This Fact Sheet includes two primary sources for population estimates: The U.S. Census Bureau and the DemographyUtah Population Committee. The former is used for state-by-state comparisons, city (place) estimates, and decennial census counts. The latter is used for July 1 estimates at the state and county level. Any Source:additional Of ficesources of Legislative are noted. Fiscal Analysts 2. Hollingshaus, M., & Perlich, P. S. (2016). Migrant Today, Parent Tomorrow: A Zero Migration Simulation. Salt Lake City, UT: Kem C. Gardner Policy Institute, University of Utah. http://gardner.utah.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/20160316_3Million.pdf

INFORMED DECISIONSTM 6 gardner.utah.edu

ADVISORY BOARD Advisory Board members provide stra- Ken Bullock Jill Remington Love tegic direction to the institute and help Wilford Clyde Brad Rencher establish it as an enduring community Sophia M. DiCaro Josh Romney asset that assists elected officials, busi- Lisa Eccles Charles W. Sorenson ness and community leaders, and the Spencer P. Eccles James Lee Sorenson public make informed decisions. Matt Eyring Vicki Varela Conveners Kem C. Gardner Ruth V. Watkins Michael O. Leavitt Christian Gardner Ted Wilson Mitt Romney Matthew S. Holland Natalie Gochnour, Director Clark Ivory Board Ex Officio Ron Jibson Senator Orrin Hatch Scott Anderson, Co-Chair Mike S. Leavitt Gail Miller, Co-Chair Governor Gary Herbert Vivian S. Lee Speaker Greg Hughes Doug Anderson Kimberly Gardner Martin Deborah Bayle Senate President Wayne Niederhauser Ann Millner Mayor Ben McAdams Lane Beattie Cristina Ortega Cynthia A. Berg Representative Brian King Jason Perry Senator Gene Davis Roger Boyer Taylor Randall

STAFF AND FACULTY ADVISORS Natalie Gochnour, Director Samantha Ball, Research Associate Collen Huber, Administrative Manager Jennifer Robinson, Associate Director DJ Benway, Research Analyst Shelley Kruger, Accounting and James A. Wood, Ivory-Boyer Anna Bergevin, Research Associate Finance Manager Senior Fellow Cathy Chambless, Senior Research Jennifer Leaver, Research Analyst Dianne Meppen, Director of Associate Sara McCormick, Senior Research Survey Research John C. Downen, Senior Research Associate Pamela S. Perlich, Director of Analyst Levi Pace, Research Analyst Demographic Research Ken Embley, Senior Research Associate Nicholas Thiriot, Communications Juliette Tennert, Director of Emily Harris, Demographic Analyst Specialist Economics and Public Policy Michael T. Hogue, Senior Research Effie Johnson Van Noy, Utah State Adam Meirowitz, Faculty Advisor Statistician Data Center Coordinator Matt Burbank, Faculty Advisor Mike Hollingshaus, Demographer Natalie Young, Research Analyst

Kem C. Gardner Policy Institute 411 East South Temple Street, Salt Lake City, Utah 84111 801-587-3860 I fax 801-587-3380 I gardner.utah.edu