DOCSLIB.ORG

International Elections

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
International Elections International Elections Standard Note: SN/SG/5274 Last updated: October 2009 Author: Kathryn Keith, Social & General Statistics This note examines recent and upcoming international elections, mainly those in Europe and certain other countries. It will look at the dates on which these are to occur, the separate electoral systems of each nation and the results of each election as they are published. It will also include some background information relating to the various different political parties of each country. Contents A. International elections timetable 2009-2011 3 B. European election results 4 1. Austria 4 2. Belgium 6 3. Bulgaria 7 4. Denmark 9 5. Finland 10 6. France 11 7. Germany 12 8. Greece 14 9. Hungary 16 10. Iceland 17 11. Ireland 19 12. Italy 20 13. Luxembourg 22 14. The Netherlands 24 15. Norway 25 16. Poland 27 17. Portugal 28 18. Romania 30 19. Spain 32 20. Sweden 34 Standard Notes are compiled for the benefit of Members of Parliament and their personal staff. Authors are available to discuss the contents of these papers with Members and their staff but cannot advise others. 21. United Kingdom 35 C. Selected international elections 36 1. Australia 36 2. Canada 37 3. India 38 4. South Africa 40 5. United States of America 42 Glossary 45 2 A. International elections timetable 2009-2011 Year Month Date Country Type of election 2009 January February 10 Israel Parliamentary March April 16 India Parliamentary (1st stage) 22 South Africa Parliamentary 23 India Parliamentary (2nd stage) 25 Iceland Parliamentary 30 India Parliamentary (3rd stage) May June 7 Luxembourg Parliamentary 12 Iran Presidential July 5 Bulgaria Parliamentary August September 14 Norway Parliamentary 27 Germany Parliamentary 27 Portugal Parliamentary October 4 Greece Parliamentary November Romania Presidential (1st round) December Romania Presidential (2nd round) 2010 January 16 Iraq Parliamentary February Greece Presidential March April Austria Presidential Hungary* Parliamentary Italy Parliamentary May June United Kingdom** Parliamentary Hungary Presidential July August September 19 Sweden Parliamentary October Poland Presidential November December 2011 January Portugal Presidential February March Finland Parliamentary April Australia Parliamentary May Netherlands Parliamentary June Belgium Parliamentary July August September Greece Parliamentary October Bulgaria Presidential Poland Parliamentary November December Source: www.parties-and-elections.de * Hungary - by May 2010 ** United Kingdom - by 3 June 2010 Standard Notes are compiled for the benefit of Members of Parliament and their personal staff. Authors are available to discuss the contents of these papers with Members and their staff but cannot advise others. B. European elections 1. Austria Most recent parliamentary election: September 28, 2008 Current ruling party: Social Democratic Party of Austria Electoral system: Proportional representation Fixed terms: Yes President – 6 years Federal Council – 5/6 years National Council – 4 years Next election: April 2010 (Presidential) Austria has both Presidential and parliamentary elections, with a bicameral Federal Assembly. The elections of the National Council (Nationalrat), a part of the Assembly, are based upon the principle of proportional representation, including a party-list element. There are 183 contested seats in the Nationalrat, with each member serving four-year terms.1 A party must win a parliamentary seat in the first stage of vote counting in order to win seats in the second and third stages. A candidate who receives preferential votes amounting to at least one-sixth of the votes his party receives wins a parliamentary seat. Votes are counted in three stages, although a voter only casts one ballot. 2 The Federal Assembly also consists of the Bundesrat with 62 members, elected by indirect vote to serve five or six year terms. Each of Austria's nine provinces elect between three and twelve members, according to provincial population. The current "grand coalition" between the Social Democratic Party (SPÖ) and the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) has been and should continue to be characterized by more co-operation than the previous one. The President, currently Heinz Fischer as of April 25 2004, is elected by direct popular vote to serve a six-year term. 1 IFES election guide 2 Country Studies 4 Austrian Parliamentary election 2008 Total vote (%) Change in share Seats Party 2008 of the vote since 2006 (% pts) 2008 2006 Social Democratic Party of Austria 29.3 -6.1 57 68 Austrian People's Party 26 -8.4 51 66 Freedom Party of Austria 17.5 6.5 34 21 Alliance for the Future of Austria 10.7 6.6 21 7 Greens 10.4 -0.6 20 21 Other 6.1 --- Total 100 183 183 Source: BMI Change in share of the vote since 2006 (%pts) Distribution of seats in the National Council 2008 -10 -5 0 5 10 Austria had an early parliamentary election on 28 September 2008, following the collapse of the government, as the centre-right People's Party withdrew from the grand coalition with Chancellor Alfred Gusenbauer's Social Democrats on 7 July 2008. Due to widespread public dissatisfaction with the grand coalition and the two main parties, it was expected by many to be a realigning election3, with gains for the opposition and up to seven parties expected to be in the National Council after the election. The Social Democratic Party of Austria again emerged as the largest party in the general election. However, they and the Austrian People’s Party both had their worst election result in history, losing a combined 26 seats in the National Council. This resulted in strong gains for the far-right, who took 29% of the vote. Neither the Liberal Forum nor the Citizens’ Forum Austria, who were both considered to have a high chance of gaining seats) gained as much as 2% of the vote. 3 Derstandard.at 5 2. Belgium Most recent parliamentary election: June 10, 2007 Current ruling party: The New-Flemish Alliance Electoral system: Proportional representation Fixed terms: Yes – 4 years Next election: June 2011 (Parliamentary) The Belgian Parliament is divided into two chambers – the Chamber of Representatives with 150 members and the Senate, with 71 members. The Chamber is the more powerful of the two, with control over state finances. All members of the Chamber of Representatives are elected using proportional representation, for four-year terms, with a five-percent minimum threshold needed. In the Senate, forty members are elected by direct popular vote, with the remaining thirty-one members being elected indirectly, both serving four-year terms. The electorate have two votes (one for each chamber) with voters being given a list of candidates from each party. They are able to either vote for a particular list or choose specific candidates from it. For elections to the Chamber of Representatives, parties have lists for each of Belgium's ten provinces and the Brussels region. The number of seats available depends on each province's population. The Senate has two lists, one for the Dutch-speaking Flemish community and one for the French-speaking region of Wallonia. Residents of Brussels choose from one of the two lists. Belgium's small German-speaking community select from the Walloon list.4 4 Reuters – Factbox, 2007 6 3. Bulgaria Most recent parliamentary election: July 5, 2009 Current ruling party: Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria (GERB) Electoral system: Closed-list proportional representation Fixed terms: Yes – 4 years Next election: October2011 (Presidential) Bulgaria has a unicameral legislature, the National Assembly, with 240 directly-elected members from thirty-one multi-member constituencies, distributed according to the population of each area. In each general election held, 209 members are elected using the closed-list proportional representation system and 31 members are elected by plurality vote in single-member constituencies, both to serve four-year terms. 7 Bulgarian Parliamentary election results 2009 Party Total vote (%) Change in share of Seats 2009 the vote since 2005(%pts) 2009 2005 Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria (GERB) 39.7 - 116 Coalition for Bulgaria (CB) 17.7 -13.3 40 82 Movement for Rights and Freedoms (DPS) 14.5 1.7 38 34 National Union Attack 9.4 1.2 21 21 Blue Coalition (BC) 6.8 -7.3 15 Order, Lawfulness, Justice (RZS) 4.1 - 10 Other 7.8 Total 100 240 137 Source: CIK Distribution of seats in the Bulgarian National Assembly, 2009. The most recent election in Bulgaria was for all 240 seats in the National Assembly, and was held on July 3, 2009. These elections saw the debut of a parallel voting system with a lesser plurality vote element. 209 of the 240 seats were distributed according to the proportional system, while the remaining 31 were allocated using First Past the Post. The centre-right GERB party led by Boiko Borisov was the clear winner, gaining 39.7% of the proportional vote and 26 of the 31 majority vote seats. The Socialist Coalition for Bulgaria’s share of the vote decreased to 17.7%; down 13.2% from the 2005 general election. 8 4. Denmark Most recent parliamentary election: November 13, 2007 Current ruling party: a coalition of the Liberals and the Conservative People’s Party Electoral system: Open-list proportional representation Fixed terms: Yes – 4 years Next election: November 2011 (Parliamentary) Denmark has a unicameral legislature (the Folketinget) with 175 seats. There are three electoral regions: Metropolitan Copenhagen, the Islands, and Jutland containing multi- member constituencies. In the Parliament 135 constituency tier members are elected by open list proportional representation in multi-member constituencies to serve four-year terms. In addition, the remaining forty compensatory tier members5 are elected using the same method to serve four-year terms. There are also four Faroe Islands and Greenland, members of which are elected by the same open list proportional representation.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • KAZAKHSTAN TREND from Totalitarianism to Democratic and Legal State
    Astana, 2015 ББК 63.3(5Ка)я6 С 82 Kazakhstan trend: from Totalitarianism to Democratic and Legal State (View from the Outside) / Collection of articles. Executive editor and author of the introduction Doctor of Law, professor, Honored worker of the Republic of Kazakhstan I.I. Rogov, Astana, 2015. – 234 p. ISBN 9965-27-571-8 ББК 63.3(5Ка)я6 Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan, drafted on the initiative and under the direct supervision of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan – Leader of the Nation N.A. Nazarbayev, adopted on the nationwide referendum on 30 August 1995, has become a stable political and legal foundation of the state and society, dialectical combination of the best achievements of the world constitutional idea with Kazakhstan values, of the formation of unified constitutional and legal policy and practice, of gradual assertion of real constitutionalism. This publication includes articles, reflecting the opinions of foreign experts on the significance of the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the deep and comprehensive reformation of Kazakhstan, its transformation into a modern, strong, successful and prosperous state. The collection also includes analytical comparative materials on the experience of Kazakhstani law and state institutions in comparison with similar branches and institutions of other countries. Among the authors are the representatives of authoritative international organizations, famous politicians, heads of state agencies, world-known scientists from various fields of human knowledge. Publication is interesting and useful for politicians, legislators and law enforcers, academics and wide audience. ISBN 9965-27-571-8 © Constitutional Council of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2015 CONTENT INTRODUCTION .........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Good Government Nordic and East Asian Perspectives
    Good Government Nordic and East Asian Perspectives Geir Helgesen and Uichol Kim in collaboration with Good_Govt.pm6 1 20/08/02, 10:16 First published in 2002 by NIAS Press Nordic Institute of Asian Studies Leifsgade 33, DK–2300 Copenhagen S, Denmark tel: (+45) 3254 8844 • fax: (+45) 3296 2530 E–mail: [email protected] • Website: http://www.niaspress.dk/ in collaboration with the Danish Institute of International Affairs (DUPI) Typesetting by NIAS Press Printed and bound in Denmark by Hertz bogtrykkergården a/s Cover design by Nanna Bild © Geir Helgesen and Uichol Kim 2002 All rights reserved. No part of this volume may be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission of authors and publisher. The responsibility for facts and opinions expressed in this publication rests exclusively with the authors, and their interpretations do not necessarily reflect the views of the publishers. Publication of this book was made possible thanks to economic support from the Nordic Institute of Asian Studies and the Danish Institute of International Affairs British Library Catalogue in Publication Data A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 87-91114-16-0 Good_Govt.pm6 2 20/08/02, 10:16 Contents Preface 5 The Research Network 6 Sponsors 6 East Asian Ideals: Harmony with Nature, Acknowledgementss 6 Self and Others 40 Introduction 7 Confucianism 41 Why is it important to understand East Asian societies 43 other societies? 7 Confucianism in modern East Asia 45 East Asia and the Nordic countries: Socialization
    [Show full text]
  • Act on the Althing Ombudsman
    Act No. 85/1997 on the Althing Ombudsman Article 1 Election of the Althing Ombudsman The Althing Ombudsman is elected by Althing for a period of four years. He shall fulfil the conditions provided by law as to fitness to hold the office of Supreme Court Justice and may not be a Member of Althing. In the event of the death of the Ombudsman, or his permanent incapacitation for other reasons, Althing shall hold a new election for the office. The same applies if the Ombudsman is released from his duties of his own volition, or if two thirds of the members of Althing vote to dismiss him. In case of a temporary absence of the Ombudsman the Speaker of Althing will appoint a substitute to act for him meanwhile. Article 2 Role of the Althing Ombudsman, etc. The role of the Althing Ombudsman is to monitor, on behalf of Althing and in such manner as is further stated in this Act, the administration of the State and local authorities, and to safeguard the rights of the citizens vis-a-vis the authorities. He shall ensure that the principle of equality is upheld in public administration and that such administration is otherwise conducted in conformity with the law and good administrative practice. The Ombudsman shall not, in the discharge of his functions, have to take instructions from anybody, Althing included. Article 3 Jurisdiction of the Althing Ombudsman The jurisdiction of the Althing Ombudsman extends to State and local administration. The Ombudsman's jurisdiction also extends to the activities of private parties insofar as they have been by law vested with public authority to decide as to individuals' rights and obligations in the sense of Article 1, para.
    [Show full text]
  • The Year in Elections, 2013: the World's Flawed and Failed Contests
    The Year in Elections, 2013: The World's Flawed and Failed Contests The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Norris, Pippa, Richard W. Frank, and Ferran Martinez i Coma. 2014. The Year in Elections 2013: The World's Flawed and Failed Contests. The Electoral Integrity Project. Published Version http://www.electoralintegrityproject.com/ Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:11744445 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA THE YEAR IN ELECTIONS, 2013 THE WORLD’S FLAWED AND FAILED CONTESTS Pippa Norris, Richard W. Frank, and Ferran Martínez i Coma February 2014 THE YEAR IN ELECTIONS, 2013 WWW. ELECTORALINTEGRITYPROJECT.COM The Electoral Integrity Project Department of Government and International Relations Merewether Building, HO4 University of Sydney, NSW 2006 Phone: +61(2) 9351 6041 Email: [email protected] Web: http://www.electoralintegrityproject.com Copyright © Pippa Norris, Ferran Martínez i Coma, and Richard W. Frank 2014. All rights reserved. Photo credits Cover photo: ‘Ballot for national election.’ by Daniel Littlewood, http://www.flickr.com/photos/daniellittlewood/413339945. Licence at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0. Page 6 and 18: ‘Ballot sections are separated for counting.’ by Brittany Danisch, http://www.flickr.com/photos/bdanisch/6084970163/ Licence at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0. Page 8: ‘Women in Pakistan wait to vote’ by DFID - UK Department for International Development, http://www.flickr.com/photos/dfid/8735821208/ Licence at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0.
    [Show full text]
  • Report on the Foreign Policy of the Czech Republic 2007
    CONTENTS INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................................6 I. MULTILATERAL COOPERATION ................................................................................. 14 1. The Czech Republic and the European Union ........................................................ 14 The Czech Republic and the EU Common Foreign and Security Policy ............. 33 The Czech Republic and European Security and Defence Policy ........................ 42 2. The Czech Republic and the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) ............ 48 3. The Czech Republic and Regional Cooperation ..................................................... 74 Visegrad cooperation ............................................................................................. 74 Central European Initiative (CEI) .......................................................................... 78 Regional Partnership .............................................................................................. 80 Stability Pact for South East Europe ..................................................................... 82 4. The Czech Republic and other European international organisations and forums .. 84 The Czech Republic and the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE)................................................................................................................... 84 Council of Europe .................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • EN-Cairo-Main Report.Indd
    PHOTO Steve McCurry/Magnum Photos NOTES The views and opinions expressed in this report are those of the Global Survey Team and do not necessarily reflect those of the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) or of the regional parliamentary groups on population and development. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion on the part of UNFPA concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The term ‘country’ as used in the text of this report refers, as appropriate, to territories or areas. The designations of ‘donor’ and ‘developing’ countries are intended for convenience and do not necessarily express a judgment about the stage reached by a particular country or area in the development process. Copyright © UNFPA 2007 2006 Global Survey Cairo to 2015 The Road to Success Progress made by Parliamentarians in Implementing the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development Report Foreword For over 30 years, parliamentarians have been actively promoting the issues of population and development. Since the first national parliamentary group on population was established in Japan in 1974, legislators in many countries have organized themselves to create national parliamentary groups on population-related issues. By 2000, almost 100 countries had a national group or committee devoted to these issues. These entities work closely with UNFPA and the regional umbrella networks of parliamentarians: the Asian Forum of Parliamentarians on Population and Development (AFPPD), the Inter-American Parliamentary Group on Population and Development (IAPG), the African and Arab Parliamentarians on Population and Development (FAAPPD) and the European Parliamentary Forum on Population and Development (EPF).
    [Show full text]
  • REGULATION on the Joint Meetings of the Chamber of Deputies and of the Senate of Romania Regulation on the Joint Meetings Of
    REGULATION on the Joint Meetings of the Chamber of Deputies and of the Senate of Romania Regulation on the Joint Meetings of the Chamber of Deputies and of the Senate, approved by the Decision of the Parliament of Romania No 4 of 3 March 1992, published in the Official Journal of Romania, Part I, No 34 of 4 March 1992, as amended and completed by the Decision of the Parliament No 13/1995, published in the Official Journal of Romania, Part I, No 136 of 5 July 1995. CHAPTER I Organisation and Running of the Joint Meetings Section 1 Competence; Convening of the Joint Meetings Article 1 - The Chamber of Deputies and the Senate shall meet in joint meetings in order: 1. to received the message of the President of Romania (Article 62 (2) (a) of the Constitution); 2. to approve the State Budget and the State social security budget (Article 62 (2)(b) of the Constitution), the corrections and the account for budget implementation; 3. to declare general or partial mobilization (Article 62 (2) (c) of the Constitution); 4. to declare a state of war (Article 62 (2) (d) of the Constitution); 5. to suspend or terminate armed hostilities (Article 62 (2) (e) of the Constitution); 6. to examine reports of the Supreme Council of National Defence and of the Court of Audit (Article 62 (2) (f) of the Constitution); 7. to appoint, upon the proposal of the President of Romania, the Director of the Romanian Intelligence Service, and to exercise control over the activity of this Service (Article 62 (2) (g) of the Constitution); 8.
    [Show full text]
  • Summer Seminar
    9-10 July 2018 European Parliament, Brussels SUMMER SEMINAR The European Semester for economic policy coordination from a parliamentary perspective with the participation of EU National Parliaments’ administrations PROCEEDINGS 1 2 Executive summary This paper gives an overview of the topics discussed during the first European Semester Summer Seminar, which was co-organized by the Economic Governance Support Unit (EGOV) and the Directorate for Relations with National Parliaments of the European Parlia- ment. The first summer seminar for EU national parliaments’ staff on the “European Semester for economic policy coordination from a parliamentary perspective” took place on 9 and 10 Ju- ly 2018 in the European Parliament’s premises in Brussels, and brought together 35 officials dealing with the European Semester from 22 countries and 28 parliamentary chambers. Main issues discussed in the Summer Seminar: • Process of the European Semester, and better understanding of the involvement of the Parlia-ments • The main underlying tools of the European Semester • Cooperation and capacity building - at administrative level - among the European Parliament and the EU national Parliaments Main outcomes of the Summer Seminar: • Establishment of a network between administrative parliament experts on the European Se-mester, including an annual meeting • Follow -up seminars/workshops to strengthen cooperation and capacity building at adminis- trative level between the European Parliament and National Parliaments in the area of eco-nomic governance on specific topics 3 4 Introduction This paper was prepared by the Economic Governance Support Unit (EGOV) of the European Parliament. EGOV provides in-house expertise to support the European Parliament and its relevant committees and bodies, notably in their scrutiny-related activities on the economic governance and banking union frameworks.
    [Show full text]
  • Relations with Other State Powers
    THE BULLETIN The Venice Commission was requested by the Constitutional Court of Romania, currently holding the presidency of the Conference of European Constitutional Courts (CECC), to produce a working document on the topic chosen by its Circle of Presidents at the preparatory meeting in Bucharest in October 2009 for the XV th Congress of the CECC. The topic was the following: “The relations of the Constitutional Court with other state authorities. Sub-topic 1: relations between the Constitutional Court and parliament. Sub-topic 2: conflicts of competence. Sub-topic 3: the execution of judgments.” The present working document is a contribution by the Venice Commission to the success of the Congress. Constitutional courts are the independent guarantors of the constitution and their main task is to protect the supremacy of the constitution over ordinary law. Over time, however, these courts have taken on further tasks, such as safeguarding the individual against the excess of the executive or providing a safeguard against judicial errors. Another very important role of these courts is to act as a neutral arbiter in cases of conflict between state bodies. Parties to such a conflict know that they can turn to the Constitutional Court for a decision that will help them in resolving their conflict based on the constitution. The possibility of turning to the court in itself sometimes incites them to settle their disputes before they even reach the court. In order to function correctly as an effective institution that stands above the parties in such a dispute, Constitutional Courts need to be independent and need to be seen as being independent.
    [Show full text]
  • New Political Statute
    Issue 67 Year 2005 SPECIAL MONOGRAPHIC ISSUE NewNew PoliticalPolitical Statute,Statute, aa proposalproposal forfor coexistencecoexistence Issue 67 Year 2005 Aguirre, AURKIBIDEA / TABLE OF CONTENTS centenario del primer Lehendakari vasco GAURKO GAIAK / CURRENT EVENTS: New Basque Statute 3 • Opening letter. A proposal for coexistence. 4 • Chronicle of a proposal. Issue 67 - Year 2005 AUTHOR Eusko Jaurlaritza-Kanpo Harremanetarako Idazkaritza Nagusia Basque Government-General Secretariat for Foreign Action C/ Navarra, 2 01007 VITORIA-GASTEIZ Telephone: (+34) 945 01 7900 [email protected] DIRECTOR Josu Legarreta Bilbao 6 • The Lehendakari's EDITOR statement to the Congress Eusko Jaurlaritzaren Argitalpen of Deputies in Madrid in Zerbitzu Nagusia defense of the New Statute Servicio Basque Government Central Publication Service for the Basque Country. COORDINATION AND 14 • The Lehendakari's EDITORIAL OFFICE reply to party A. Zugasti (Kazeta5) representatives. LAYOUT AND DESIGN didart 16 • 100 questions . 100 answers. PHOTOGRAPHS Photo Archive, Office of the President and EFE PRINTING Xxxxxxxxxxx ISSN: 1579-4210 Further information and the complete texts of the articles cited in this issue are available by visiting: www.nuevoestatutodeeuskadi.net NEW POLITICAL STATUTE Aurkezpena Introduction n a plenary session held on Covenant on Economic, Social, December 30th, the Basque and Cultural Rights. Parliament passed by an The right of the Basque people Iabsolute majority the to decide their own future is proposal to reform the based on respecting their right Political Statute for the as citizens of the different Basque Autonomous legal and political spheres Community. Under Spanish A proposal for making up the Basque region, law statutory amendments to be consulted when it comes may be introduced under to deciding their own future.
    [Show full text]
  • H.E. Mr. Nicolae GOIA Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Romania to Pakistan H.E
    Monthly Magazine on National & International Political Affairs, Diplomatic Issues December 2019 Volume 10 Issue12 Promoting Bilateral Relations | Current Affairs | Trade & Economic Affairs | Education | Technology | Culture & Tourism ABC Certified “Publishing from Pakistan, United Kingdom/EU & will be soon from UAE , Central Africa, Central Asia & Asia Pacific” Member APNS Central Media List A Largest, Widely Circulated Diplomatic Magazine | www.diplomaticfocus.org | www.diplomaticfocus-uk.com | Member Diplomatic Council /diplomaticfocusofficial /dip_focus Romanian Ambassador Applauds the Positive Trend of the Pakistan - Romania Relationship H.E. Mr. Nicolae GOIA Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Romania to Pakistan H.E. Mr. Klaus Iohannis H.E. Mr. Ludovic Orban’s H.E. Bogdan Lucian Aurescu President of Romania Prime Minister of Romania Minister of Foreign Affairs of Romania Cordially Congratulations On the National Day of ROMANIA 2010 House No 263-C, Street 87, Sector E-11/2 Islamabad Tel: +92-51-2163092, 2163070 Mobile: +92-345-5565552, +92-322-5565552 Email: [email protected], [email protected] www.diplomaticfocus.org 00 Diplomatic Focus December 2019 www.diplomaticfocus.org Editorial Mian Fazal Elahi November 2019 November akistan have great attachment with the importance to its relations with Romania and considers Romania as an important member of EU. PThe history of Pakistan and Romania relations had established ever since of diplomatic relations in 1964, both the nations have come very close to each other. Romania considers Pakistan as a credible and responsible country and supports Pakistan at every international forum including GSP Plus status which has increased Pakistan’s exports to the EU by more than 30 per cent.
    [Show full text]
  • Standing Orders of the Congress of Deputies
    CONGRESS OF DEPUTIES STANDING ORDERS OF THE CONGRESS OF DEPUTIES MADRID PRELIMINARY PART Constituent meeting of Congress 68, 67, 62, Section 1 1 23, 99, Following a general election to the Congress, a constituent 115 C meeting of the House shall be held in accordance with Section 68.6 Calling of the meeting 147 SO of the Constitution, on such day and at such time as specified in the 168 C Royal Decree issued to call the election. 5 SO Section 2 Provisional The constituent meeting shall be chaired initially by the oldest of Bureau the Members-elect present, assisted by the two youngest acting as Secretaries. Section 3 1. The Chairperson shall open proceedings and one of the 36 SO Secretaries shall read out the Royal Decree calling the election, the Procedure at roll of Members-elect and any appeals lodged against the election Meeting results, specifying the Members-elect who may be affected by the decision on such appeals. 2. The Bureau of the Congress shall then be elected in Election of accordance with the procedure described in Section 37 hereof. final Bureau 37 SO Section 4 Oath or pledge of 1. After the voting has concluded, those elected shall take an oath 9 C allegiance to or pledge to observe the Constitution, for which purpose their names 20, 59 SO the shall be called out in alphabetical order. The Speaker shall then Constitution declare Congress constituted, and shall adjourn the sitting. 2. The constitution of Congress shall be notified by the Speaker to the King, the Senate and the Government.
    [Show full text]