Premier Announces $97-Million Grant to Concordia Integrated Complex Reflects Quebec's Excellence in Engineering and the Visual Arts: Bernard Landry
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c ·oncorctia~s Vol. 26, No. 14 April 11, 2002 pr.concordia.ca/ctr Premier announces $97-million grant to Concordia Integrated complex reflects Quebec's excellence in engineering and the visual arts: Bernard Landry BY B ARB ARA B LAC K Both men spoke warmly and at some conference that the shovels could Western Europe. He knew from a 6,000 students currently enrolled. length, and were given a standing hit the ground in a matter of weeks. recent private visit with the Rector The new integrated complex, for e Quebec government has ovation. Premier Landry made a wide-rang that Concordia "is not really an Eng which Concordia is raising $68 mil T.given $97 million to Concordia The grant comprises $57 million ing speech in which he said that the lish-language university" - it serves lion of the projected $165 million for the construction of a downtown from the Ministry of Education, $25 building represents "the two pillars of anglophones, allophone and fran needed, will enable the university to building to house the Faculty of million that the university has already Quebec's distinctive character," cophones alike, and has what is accept 500 more students, and will Engineering and Computer Science been promised for getting out of namely, higher technology and excel probably the most diverse student reduce the number of buildings in and the visual arts component of the rented space, and $15 million .from lence in the arts. He said the large body in Canada. which engineering and computer sci Faculty of Fine Arts. the Ministry of Research, Science and grant is in line with the government's The English-speaking community, ence classes are given from 13 to only Premier Bernard Landry and Edu Technology for research infrastruc belief in stimulating economic he concluded, is "a precious jewel" two. cation Minister Sylvain Simard (centre ture ($10 million of which is for growth, and praised in glowing terms (prompting a reporter to ask him to Simard acknowledged the fact that photo, above) made the announce engineering/computer science, and the recent performance of the Que repeat the phrase in English for his Concordia desperately needs better ment Monday morning at a news $5 million for the visual arts). bec economy and its vigorous sup tape recorder). facilities and a more congenial physi conference in Concordia's DeSeve The integrated complex will fill port for education. Education Minister Simard talked cal atmosphere. He concluded by Cinema. The room was filled with the large lot on Ste. Catherine St. He went on to talk of Montreal's about the impressive increase in saying with a smile that he looks for Concordia administrators, faculty, between Guy and Mackay Sts .. Rec multilingual character, and its role as enrolment in the Faculty of Engineer ward to visiting the newly completed staff, journalists and photographers. tor Frederick Lowy said at the news a link between North America and ing and Computer Science - nearly "Quartier Concordia" in 2005. Environment sparks genomics project Enzymes could reduce pollutants in the paper-making process BY BARBARA BLACK that while paper is enormously versa "The enzymes in the mushroom tile - it is found these days not only are chewing up the lignin." enomics research at Concordia in newspapers and books, but in dia The investigators plan to isolate Gwas given a giant boost last pers and food containers - the pro and test the enzymes that would be week when it was announced that duction process uses expensive just right for breaking down the more than $7.5 million - chemicals that can foul our air and lignin as part of the paper-making $7,512,709, to be exact - is being waterways. process. They will look at 14 fungi given by Genome Canada and "Bleach is used in the manufacture over three years, analyzing between Genome Quebec to finance an excit of white paper, for example," Tsang 70,000 and 80,000 genes over that ing environmental biotechnology said. "Newsprint just involves the ti.me. project. power costs, but you notice how it The work involves gene-chip tech Professor Adrian Tsang is the prin goes brown when it's exposed to the nology by which wood-degrading cipal investigator, although he will light and air? That's the lignin in the fungal samples are examined to see have a lot of help from other faculty fibres. They have to bleach that out which enzymes are activated under members in three departments and to make better paper." given conditions and to help under three other Montreal institutions. Lignin is a complex organic poly stand how fungi degrade wood con Concordia has the greatest number mer in the cell walls of many plants stituents. of researchers on the project. that adds strength. It also contributes "We already know some of the The researchers will use genomic to fungal-pathogen resistance. [relevant] enzymes, Tsang techniques to find biological alterna "When you go into the woods," explained. "We will look for those Adrian Jsang is leading a team of researchers to isolate fungal tives to deal with various industrial Tsang continued, "you often see that are similar, and for enzymes enzymes that could contribute to biological alternatives in various processes, particularly in Canada's mushrooms - fungi - growing on with new activities." industrial processes. Their work holds promise for environmental huge pulp and paper industry. the side of trees, right up against the improvement in the pulp and paper industry. Tsang explained in an interview wood fibre. ■ Genomics continued on page 11 China is poised to surpass the West, says Lo"ic Tasse There is a need for Canadians to develop a firm understanding of China, its politics and language BY FRANK KUIN sities in Canada, specifically here in lion people," Tasse said . "That's Montreal, we don't have many spe about the population of the United nless Canadian universities get cialists of China who can understand States. Imagine the economic power Userious about training special and teach Chinese politics, economy of these people." ists on China, Canada risks being and sociology." However, for a Western entrepre- caught off-guard by China's meteoric Therefore, he says, it's urgent that neur to get into China, it is very rise to economic world power, says Canada give people as firm an under ~ important to understand the Chinese 0 loic Tasse, a political science profes standing of China as many Chinese " culture and mentality. g sor at Concordia. have of Western culture. Chinese stu ~ "ln China, every economic matter Most Westerners are unaware that dents and businessmen know West ~ is first of all a political matter. So if China is now the fifth-largest econo ern countries extremely well. ; you want to understand the Chinese my in the world, and is expected to "We need to train more specialists \§" economy, you have first of all to outstrip current number two , Japan, for the government, for universities, ~ understand the political context. " in about eight to 10 years, warned and for the private sector," he said. "~ And there are cultural differences. Tasse, a specialist on China who has "The demand is really there." ~ For instance, your Chinese business spent four years in that country. c~ partner will want to get to know you, What's · more, he said , "some peo Spectacular economic boo.m i Tasse said. "He will want to know a 0 ple predict that within the next 20 Tasse explained the Chinese eco C lot about your personal life, if you're :z years, China is going to be more nomic miracle has come about as a 0 married, if you have children." powerful than the United States, eco result of Deng Xiaoping's measures to Political Science Professor Lo"ic Tasse lived in China for four years. The reason is that it's vital to build nomically speaking." end communist-style economic plan a relationship of trust in China, as the However, Western countries, ning in the late 1970s. Since then, the enormous worldwide Chinese tier can benefit China for decades to legal framework is much weaker than including Canada, seem content to China has gradually embraced capi diaspora, and the development of its come, Tasse said. in Western countries. "They want to leave the economic initiative exclu talism, especially in its coastal areas manufacturing sector on the basis of Tasse dismissed as "a misunder be able to rely on a person, so it can sively to the Chinese. - and boomed. "The Chinese econ its pre-existing, well-developed mili standing" the image of China as a take a long time to negotiate in "What is going to happen is that omy has been growing for 20 years tary industry. Third World country. While many China." the Chinese are simply going to con now, and it looks like it will keep Moreover, China can compete with areas of China are very backward, Not enough people are available in trol the trade between Canada and growing for the next 20 years." Japan and the United States because others are extremely rich and look Canada to bridge the cultural gap - China," he said. "It seems to me a bit Some of the factors in China's its wages are much lower. Indeed, much like developed countries, with let alone enough people who can strange to leave the opportunities of spectacular economic growth include labour-intensive industries in China modem cities such as Shanghai. speak Mandarin, Tasse said. "The commerce only to the Chinese. its tremendous manpower, its attrac tend to move inland, in pursuit of "The very rich part of China is most urgent task seems to be to "The problem is that at our univer- tion of foreign capital, partly through cheaper labour.