Policy Name: Glossary of Archery Terms (Used in Australia)
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Policy Name: Glossary of Archery Terms (used in Australia) Responsibility Archery Australia Inc Board Effective 1st January 2013 Policy Number 1001 Version 2 Archery, like any sport, has a vocabulary all of its own, with many terms defined in a unique manner. This is necessary so archers can communicate with each other very succinctly and precisely. The following is a list of the common archery terms and there meanings: ADMINISTRATION AND TOURNAMENT TERMS 20 and UNDER CLASS Age class for Youth Athletes from the 1st January the year after their 17th birthday to 31st DecemBer the year of their 20th birthday. 20 and Under Class athletes may also participate in the Open division. AD HOC COMMITTEE A committee formed By the Archery Australia Board for a specific purpose which has been delegated with powers and shall only act within the specific areas delegated by the Archery Australia Board. AFFILIATE Every registered member of a club affiliated with an RGB and Archery Australia. ASADA The Australian Sports Anti Doping Authority ASSOCIATE Such persons or organisations as the Board may from time to time determine may be granted Associate MemBership. ASSOCIATION Archery Australia Incorporated – which may be aBBreviated to Archery Australia, the Association or AA as may be determined throughout these rules. ATHLETE The generic term referring to archers and arbalests. ALL GOLD Six arrows shot in the GOLD (9 and 10 scoring zone) during an end. An award can be claimed from Archery Australia in recognition of an “All Gold End”. EXECUTIVE BOARD The governance and management body of the Association, consisting of elected and appointed memBers, referred to as the “Board”. BOARD STANDING A group of persons forming a Board Standing Committee who will report directly to COMMITTEE the Archery Australia Board. BRACKET The collection of ends at a given distance, which form part of the total round. CADET CLASS Age class for Youth Athletes from the 1st January the year after their 15th birthday to 31st DecemBer the year of their 17th birthday. Cadet Class may participate in the Cadet, 20 and Under or Open division. CATEGORY The combination of a Division and a Class. CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER The person engaged by Archery Australia Inc to manage the day-to-day affairs of the or CEO Association. CLASS The term used to describe an athlete’s gender and age group, ie Women, Men, Club, Intermediate, Cadet, 20 and Under, Open, Masters, Veterans or Youth Age Groups. The term used to describe a person’s shooting standard, i.e. 3rd, 2nd 1st, Master CLASSIFICATION Bowman or Grand Master Bowman or level of competition determined by score or Handicap Rating. CLUB A Body comprising a numBer of athletes organised together for competition, social competition or otherwise and who will register all members with Archery Australia. COACH A tutor, instructor or teacher of archery, generally to a higher level of the sport. Coaches are accredited through Archery Australia. COMPOUND BOW A style of bow incorporating the use of wheels or cams. A Crossbow has the Bow mounted on a stock (similar to a rifle) with a cocking CROSSBOW mechanism Built into the stock, which locks the drawn string and a trigger to release the string. Age Class for Youth Athletes up to the 31st DecemBer in the year of their 13th CUB CLASS birthday. Cub Class may participate in the Cub, Intermediate, Cadet, 20 and Under or Open division. The term used describe the various types of archery competition, i.e. Outdoor Target DISCLIPINE Archery, Field Archery, etc DIVISION The term used on entry forms to descriBe the type of equipment that is used; i.e. Recurve, Compound, Longbow, Barebow Recurve or Barebow Compound. A set numBer of arrows shot prior to scoring: can Be either 6 arrows or 3 arrows END depending upon the event Being shot. EVENT An organised competition. The date at which registeration of an individual affiliate with Archery Australia expires EXPIRY DATE and needs to Be renewed. FACE The printed coloured paper or cloth target attached to the Butt for scoring, also referred to as a Target Face. FIELD OF PLAY The designated shooting area. In all divisions except for Intermediate and CuB, gender is referred to as Men and GENDER Women. For Intermediate and Cub divisions gender is referred to as Boy and Girl. HONORARY AFFILIATE Archery Australia Board may grant Honorary Affiliate to any person it thinks fit. A tutor or teacher of basic archery skills at community or cluB level. Instructors are INSTRUCTOR accredited through Archery Australia. Age Class for Youth Athletes from the 1st January in the year after their 13th birthday INTERMEDIATE CLASS to 31st DecemBer the year of their 15th birthday. Intermediate Class may participate in the Intermediate, Cadet, 20 and Under or Open division. Term used by World Archery (FITA) to designate the Youth age division 18 years to 20 JUNIOR years of age. In Australia we use the term 20 and Under which better identifies the Class. Archery Australia Board on a recommendation from the Awards Committee may LIFE MEMBER grant Life MemBership to any person. An athlete permitted to participate in a Master Division in tournaments when the MASTER ATHLETE competition takes place in the year of his or her 50th Birthday and thereafter. A Master division athlete may choose instead to compete in the Open division. MEMBER The RGBs within the meaning in Section 3 of the Associations Incorporation Act. Members of the Association will have voting rights at the Association AGM and for Board elections. MINOR A Youth Athlete who has not achieved their 18th birthday. NATIONAL RECORD A record shot in a National Championships or Australia Open OPEN Any athlete may participate in the Open Class in tournaments, however athletes between the age of 21 years and 49 years can only participate in this Class. A tournament is a competition where all current financial affilaites (memBers) of Archery Australia are invited to enter and participate. A Tournament is generally not limited by Division, Class, Gender or Category. Some tournaments such as Matchplay or Traditional may be limited by Performance, Division, Class or Category. Tournaments may also include classifications with are determined by score or TOURNAMENT Handicap Rating. A tournamant Orgnaisng Committee MUST – • List the tournament on the Archery Australia Calendar; • PuBlically invited entries and ensure the correct language and termalogy is used in the Entry Form to avoid confusion; • Use Archey Australia approved scorecards; • PuBlish a complete list of results; PERFECT END Shooting 6 arrows in the 10 scoring zone (10s and Xs) during an end. An award can be claimed from Archery Australia in recognisistion of a “Perfect End”. A Qualifying and Ranking Event registered with Archery Australia and listed on the QRE National Calendar, designed to allow greater opportunities for people to qualify for international events and for the National Ranking List. A person nominated to Archery Australia Officials Committee for approval by a club QRE OFFICIAL or RGB who can officiate at a QRE when a National Judge, Continential Judge or International Judge is not availaBle. A record is achieved when athletes shoots a score one point or greater than an exsisting score. There are three different types of records oBtainable in Australia. National Record – A record shot at the National Championships. RECORD Tournament Record – A Record shot in a registered tournament. World Record – A record shot in a World Archery registered event. Clubs and RGBs may keep their own records A Bow manufactured so that the limBs Bend towards the athlete to increase the Bow RECURVE BOW draw weight prior to the string being released. RECOGNISED GOVERNING The Recognised Governing Bodies (RGB) of the sport in Australia ie, Archery NSW, BODY OR RGB Archery ACT, Archery Victoria, Archery Society of Tasmania, Archery SA, Archery WA, North Queensland Archery Association and South Queensland Archery Association. The term used in archery to designate the numBer of arrows to Be shot at specific ROUND distances (bracket) at specific sized target faces. A low level casual competition usually at cluB level, without the use of Judges or SHOOT other local officials. An athlete aged 18 years and over and may include Classes Open, Master, Veteran or SENIOR ATHLETE 20 and Under. STANDING COMMITTEE A committee formed By the Archery Australia Board for a specific purpose which has been delegated with powers and shall only act within the specific areas delegated By the Archery Australia Board. Standing Committee report to the Archery Australia Board through the CEO. TARGET FACE The coloured paper or cloth placed on a target butt and used for scoring. TEMPORARY AFFILIATE Such persons who are not members of a club affiliated registered with the RGB and Archery Australia But was granted memBership for a limited period under such terms and conditions as noted on the Temporary Affiliate Form. THREE METRE LINE Positioned 3 metres in front of the Shooting Line. When an arrow is accidentially released or dropped and lands within the area delineated By the 3-metre line, the arrow is deemed not to have Been shot. TOURNAMENT RECORD A record shot in a tournament listed on the Archery Australia, RGB or CluB calendar. An athlete is permitted to participate in a Veteran Class tournament when the competition takes place in the year of his or her 60th Birthday and thereafter. A VETERAN ATHLETE Veteran Class athlete may choose instead to compete in the Master or Open divisions. WADA The World Anti Doping Authority WCSA The World Crossbow Shooting Association. A line parallel to and Behind the Shooting Line where athletes wait Before and after WAITING LINE shooting. The International Archery Federation – Fédération Internationale de Tir à L’Arc (FITA).