Spanish Explorers in Our Valley
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
THE EXPLORERS by Richard F. Pourade CHAPTER ONE: BEFORE
THE EXPLORERS By Richard F. Pourade CHAPTER ONE: BEFORE THE EXPLORERS San Diego was a well populated area before the first Spanish explorers arrived. The climate was wetter and perhaps warmer, and the land more wooded than now. The remnant of a great inland lake covered most of Imperial Valley. The San Diego River wandered back and forth over the broad delta it had formed between Point Loma and Old Town, alternately emptying into Mission Bay and San Diego Bay. The natural food supply was so abundant that the state as a whole supported an Indian population far greater than any equal area in the United States. The native population of the southern counties alone must have been at least 10,000. The early maps made of San Diego Bay by the Spanish explorers show the same general configuration as of today, except, of course, for the many changes in the shoreline made by dredging and filling in recent years. The maps, crudely drawn without proper surveys, vary considerably in detail. Thousands of years ago, in the late part of the Ice Age, Point Loma was an island, as were Coronado and North Island. Coronado used to be known as South Island. There was no bay, as we think of it now. A slightly curving coastline was protected by the three islands, of which, of course, Point Loma was by far the largest. What we now know as Crown Point in Mission Bay was a small peninsula projecting into the ocean. On the mainland, the San Diego and Linda Vista mesas were one continuous land mass. -
Historic Context Statement City of Benicia February 2011 Benicia, CA
Historic Context Statement City of Benicia February 2011 Benicia, CA Prepared for City of Benicia Department of Public Works & Community Development Prepared by page & turnbull, inc. 1000 Sansome Street, Ste. 200, San Francisco CA 94111 415.362.5154 / www.page-turnbull.com Benicia Historic Context Statement FOREWORD “Benicia is a very pretty place; the situation is well chosen, the land gradually sloping back from the water, with ample space for the spread of the town. The anchorage is excellent, vessels of the largest size being able to tie so near shore as to land goods without lightering. The back country, including the Napa and Sonoma Valleys, is one of the finest agriculture districts in California. Notwithstanding these advantages, Benicia must always remain inferior in commercial advantages, both to San Francisco and Sacramento City.”1 So wrote Bayard Taylor in 1850, less than three years after Benicia’s founding, and another three years before the city would—at least briefly—serve as the capital of California. In the century that followed, Taylor’s assessment was echoed by many authors—that although Benicia had all the ingredients for a great metropolis, it was destined to remain in the shadow of others. Yet these assessments only tell a half truth. While Benicia never became the great commercial center envisioned by its founders, its role in Northern California history is nevertheless one that far outstrips the scale of its geography or the number of its citizens. Benicia gave rise to the first large industrial works in California, hosted the largest train ferries ever constructed, and housed the West Coast’s primary ordnance facility for over 100 years. -
Historic Resources Report for the Edgington Oxnard Refinery, Oxnard, Ventura County, California
Phase I Historic Resources Report for the Edgington Oxnard Refinery, Oxnard, Ventura County, California December 2020 Prepared for: California Resources Corporation Prepared by: Laura Taylor Kung, M.A. Shannon Davis, M.A., RPH 2034 Corte del Nogal Carlsbad, California 92011 (760) 804-5757 ASM Project Number 28101.04 Phase I Historic Resources Report for the Edgington Oxnard Refinery, Oxnard, Ventura County, California Prepared for: California Resources Corporation Prepared by: Laura Taylor Kung, M.A. Shannon Davis, M.A., RPH ASM Affiliates, Inc. 2034 Corte del Nogal Carlsbad, California 92011 December 2020 PN 28101.04 Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................ iii 1.0 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................ 1 SCOPE AND METHODOLOGY ..................................................................................... 1 Survey Area ............................................................................................................... 2 Field Methods ............................................................................................................ 2 Research Methods ..................................................................................................... 2 Key Personnel ........................................................................................................... 3 2.0 HISTORIC CONTEXT ................................................................................... -
Teaching the Anza Trail a Five-Day Curriculum for Grades Three and Four in California and Arizona
Teaching the Anza Trail A Five-Day Curriculum for Grades Three and Four in California and Arizona Produced: 2005, File updated: 2017 National Park Service Juan Bautista de Anza National Historic Trail nps.gov/juba 1 Table of Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 7 Acknowledgments ..................................................................................................................................... 8 Supporting Agencies and Individuals: ................................................................................................... 8 Curriculum Standards Applicable to the Anza Trail Lesson Plan .............................................................. 9 California - Social Science...................................................................................................................... 9 Arizona - Social Science ....................................................................................................................... 10 FOCUS: Arizona ................................................................................................................................... 10 The Second Anza Expedition ................................................................................................................... 11 Program Summary .............................................................................................................................. 11 History and -
Portolá Trail and Development of Foster City Our Vision Table of Contents to Discover the Past and Imagine the Future
Winter 2014-2015 LaThe Journal of the SanPeninsula Mateo County Historical Association, Volume xliii, No. 1 Portolá Trail and Development of Foster City Our Vision Table of Contents To discover the past and imagine the future. Is it Time for a Portolá Trail Designation in San Mateo County? ....................... 3 by Paul O. Reimer, P.E. Our Mission Development of Foster City: A Photo Essay .................................................... 15 To enrich, excite and by T. Jack Foster, Jr. educate through understanding, preserving The San Mateo County Historical Association Board of Directors and interpreting the history Paul Barulich, Chairman; Barbara Pierce, Vice Chairwoman; Shawn DeLuna, Secretary; of San Mateo County. Dee Tolles, Treasurer; Thomas Ames; Alpio Barbara; Keith Bautista; Sandra McLellan Behling; John Blake; Elaine Breeze; David Canepa; Tracy De Leuw; Dee Eva; Ted Everett; Accredited Pat Hawkins; Mark Jamison; Peggy Bort Jones; Doug Keyston; John LaTorra; Joan by the American Alliance Levy; Emmet W. MacCorkle; Karen S. McCown; Nick Marikian; Olivia Garcia Martinez; Gene Mullin; Bob Oyster; Patrick Ryan; Paul Shepherd; John Shroyer; Bill Stronck; of Museums. Joseph Welch III; Shawn White and Mitchell P. Postel, President. President’s Advisory Board Albert A. Acena; Arthur H. Bredenbeck; John Clinton; Robert M. Desky; T. Jack Foster, The San Mateo County Jr.; Umang Gupta; Greg Munks; Phill Raiser; Cynthia L. Schreurs and John Schrup. Historical Association Leadership Council operates the San Mateo John C. Adams, Wells Fargo; Jenny Johnson, Franklin Templeton Investments; Barry County History Museum Jolette, San Mateo Credit Union and Paul Shepherd, Cargill. and Archives at the old San Mateo County Courthouse La Peninsula located in Redwood City, Carmen J. -
Ohlone-Portola Heritage Trail Statement of Significance
State of California Natural Resources Agency Primary# DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # Trinomial CONTINUATION SHEET Property Name: __California Historical Landmarks Associated with the Ohlone-Portolá Heritage Trail______ Page __1___ of __36__ B10. Statement of Significance (continued): The following Statement of Significance establishes the common historic context for California Historical Landmarks associated with the October-November 1769 expedition of Gaspar de Portolá through what is now San Mateo County, as part of a larger expedition through the southern San Francisco Bay region, encountering different Ohlone communities, known as the Ohlone-Portolá Heritage Trail. This context establishes the significance of these landmark sites as California Historical Landmarks for their association with an individual having a profound influence on the history of California, Gaspar de Portolá, and a group having a profound influence on the history of California, the Ohlone people, both associated with the Portolá Expedition Camp at Expedition. This context amends seven California Historical Landmarks, and creates two new California Historical Landmark nominations. The Statement of Significance applies to the following California Historical Landmarks, updating their names and historic contexts. Each meets the requirements of California PRC 5024.1(2) regarding review of state historical landmarks preceding #770, and the criteria necessary for listing as California Historical Landmarks. Because these landmarks indicate sites with no extant -
Abrü 1985, NO 116
BOLETÍN DE DIVULGACIÓN DE FRAY JUNÍPERO SERRA "EL APÓSTOL DE SIERRA GORDA Y DE LAS CALIFORNIAS" Publica: Fraternidad de Franciscanos, O.F.M. Petra (Mallorca) ESPAÑA. Tel. 56 12 67. Abrü 1985, NO 116 o. r -2- (414) Un sol fi: Mallorca. CONSELL INSULAR DE MALLORCA AYUDA A ETIOPIA Para compra y distribución de alimentos CUENTA CORRIENTE PUBLICA: Fraternidad de Franciscano», O.F.M. PETRA (Mallorca) ESPAÑA N; 26.000 Tel. (971) 56 12 67 Deposito legal P.M. 178-1974 Impreso en Offset propio. BANCO EXTERIOR DE ESPAÑA DIRECTOR: P. Salustiano Vicedo, o.f.m. En todas las sucursales del país COLABORADORES: P. Jacinto Fernández-Largo, o.f.m. o transferencia desde cualquier Msgr. Francis J. Weber. BANCO O CAJA Sebastián Rubí Darder. Bartolomé Font Obrador. M. Llinàs. Promovido por la coordinador« española dm ayuda al desarrollo: A. Ribot. Mariano Vila-Cervantes. AYUDA EN ACCIÓN JUSTICIA Y PAZ Adalberto Rodríguez Martín y Petrus. CARITAS-BARCELONA INTERMON Rafael Nicolau Riutort. IEPALA MEOICUS-MUNOI Catalina Giben. Concepción Bauza. MANOS UNIDAS — CAMPANA CONTRA EL HAMBRE Llorenç Riera. MOVIMIENTO 0.7%-TERCER MUNDO UNICEF DEPORTES: También puod* hacer aportación«« a cualquiera Simo Tortella. Francesc Mestre. d» «sta« entidades FOTOGRAFIA: Reportajes Font. P. Vteedo. ILUSTRACIONES: PORTADA: "Dino y Tina" "Sa Fonteta de Bonany" que TRADUCCIONES DEL INGLES: Nuria Llamó. ha sido restaurada recientemente. Dibujo de Dino y Tina. -3- (415) LAS NUEVE MISIONES CALIFORNIANAS FUNDADAS POR FRAY JUNÍPERO SERRA Franciscanos Mallorquines Misioneros en California, 1769-1848 Por el P. Jacinto Fernández-Largo, ofm. pequeña parte de ella podía destinar a poblar el Nuevo Mundo. -
Portola's 1769 Expedition and Coastal Native Villages of San Diego County
UC Merced The Journal of California Anthropology Title Portola's 1769 Expedition and Coastal Native Villages of San Diego County Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/68k9x90h Journal The Journal of California Anthropology, 4(1) Author Carrico, Richard L Publication Date 1977-07-01 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California 30 THE JOURNAL OF CALIFORNIA ANTHROPOLOGY Portola's 1769 Expedition and Coastal Native Villages of San Diego County RICHARD L. CARRICO N July 14, 1769, a Spanish exploring Diego until January 24, 1770. Oparty led by Don Caspar de Portola In an early entry of his narrative, Miguel left San Diego for a trip northward to Monterey. Costanso noted that six soldiers and a corporal Although the men and animals were tired from had been sent ahead of the party to scout the an earlier trek to San Diego, Portola realized easiest access and find campsites with water the necessity to push on toward Monterey as and pasture (Costanso 1911, II: 167). Follow part of an over-all plan to chart the coastal ing the scouts were Native Americans "with regions of New CaUfornia and discover suit spades, pick-axes, crowbars, axes and other able locations for the nascent mission and implements ... to cut brush and to open a presidio system (Van Hement and Teggart passage wherever necessary" (Van Hement and 1910, L127). Teggart 1910, 1:129-130). Accompanying Portola on his trip north As in the case with most early European was Father Juan Crespi, a Franciscan who explorers, Portola was preceded by knowl greatly aided Father Junipero Serra in estab- edgeable natives who followed known trails Ushing the mission chain in New California, and landforms. -
Fighting for Survival the Missions' Maritime Lifeline
CornerstoneC ARMEL M ISSION F OUNDATION WINTER 2017–2018 Fighting for Survival The Missions’ Maritime Lifeline This story begins in 1772, with Junípero Serra’s head seas, and a journey from Alta California to Mexico City, to meet southerly current with the new Viceroy, Antonio María Bucareli. along the Pacific Although popular accounts of Serra’s appeals to the coast requiring Viceroy focus on his conflict with the Monterey them to follow a Presidio military Commander, Pedro Fages, the track stretching Franciscans’ most pressing issues concerned the hundreds of miles Spanish Naval Department of San Blas, Mexico (about offshore to the 100 miles north of Pureta Vallarta). west. While it was possible for a Spanish Naval Department southbound vessel Until the missions achieved agricultural self-sufficiency to cover the 1,400 “steamship” miles in the 1780s, the Spanish Naval Department was, Drawing by Alan Kemp literally, Alta California’s lifeline. Provisions to the between Monterey missions and presidios in Alta California had to be and San Blas in two weeks, a northbound vessel shipped by sea, either directly to San Diego and would be fortunate to cover an offshore track of Monterey, or to Loreto, in Baja California, to be 2,500–3,000 miles in two months. carried north by trains of pack mules. During Serra’s These constraints, coupled with the remoteness and tenure as Padre Presidente, the Naval Department tropical conditions at San Blas, required careful maintained only three vessels capable of sailing to the planning and attentive management. The infrequent northern port supplying Alta California in the early arrival of ships, shortage of critical supplies, the 1770s. -
Junipero Serra and the Santa Barbara Channel
Santa Clara University Scholar Commons History College of Arts & Sciences 2010 Junípero Serra and the Santa Bárbara Channel Rose Marie Beebe Santa Clara University, [email protected] Robert M. Senkewicz Santa Clara University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarcommons.scu.edu/history Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Beebe, R. M., & Senkewicz, R. M. (2010). Junípero Serra and the Santa Bárbara Channel. In R. M. Beebe & R. M. Senkewicz (Eds.), To Toil in That Vineyard of the Lord: Contemporary Scholarship on Junípero Serra (pp. 95–120). Academy of American Franciscan History. Copyright © 2010 Academy of American Franciscan History. Reprinted with permission. This Book Chapter is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Arts & Sciences at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in History by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Junipero Serra and the Santa Barbara Channel Rose M arie Beebe and Robert M. Senkewicz Santa Clara University ONE OF THE GREATEST REGRETS OF JuNf PERO SERRA's life was that he was never able to establish a mission in Santa Barbara. He never really lived there. H e spent some time at the presidio during its first few years, but for the most part he was some what like a contemporary tourist-passing through, hoping that maybe some day he could put down roots, but never quite succeeding in doing this. However, it is important to study and understand the experience Serra had in the Santa Barbara Channel with the peoples who had lived there for thousands of years before he arrived, as well as with others who had arrived in Alta California even more recently than Serra himself. -
Southern California Indian Curriculum Guide a Resource for Teachers
2002 North Main Street Santa Ana, California 92706 714.567.3600 www.bowers.org Funded by The Boeing Company Also available on CD-Rom Important Southern California Indian villages relative to modern cities. Major Indian territories are also shown. M o h a l a r a R i v e r v a C e t R S a n i v Iron Mt e r e k C r e a North Baldy m O i E N Atam-pa-t o C r e e k C c D a a r a g San Antonio Pk j P n e o n T u j u N v S E R R A N O San Fernando i Little Bear Acha-va-t A R Valley Kayah-pia-t C P adjudju-t a Walnut-t S Nanamu-vva-t ke n a ar La N Cucamonga Pk yo n Be B e r n a r d Hosaku-pa R i n o i v e r hahamo M R E Kukamo Musku-piz-bit o u n l t a F Kawe Asuksa e i i Azusa n s San Bernardino Mau r b San Bernardino Peak Puwipui M a K otaina-t Nilengli i San Gorgonio Mt s San Gabriel G a s n i Sibat Toibi Colton A o Wacha-vak M Akura S n o Pomona Arhangk an Redlands ro Hout T n Hikavanu-t im g LOS ANGELES Hungu-va-t o a Awi t C Apachia eo Yukai-pa-t Maronga Santa Monica C C r a Toloka-bi W ny r. -
Ohlone-Portolá Heritage Trail, Año Nuevo
State of California The Resources Agency Primary # DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # PRIMARY RECORD Trinomial NRHP Status Code Other Listings Review Code Reviewer Date Page of *Resource Name or #: Ohlone Portolà Heritage Trail Año Nuevo 1 1 th P1. Other Identifier: Ohlone-Portolá Heritage Trail: Portolá Camp November 19 , Año Nuevo *P2. Location: ot for Publication DRAFT Ohlone-Portolá Heritage Trail, Año Nuevo, is eligible for listing as a California Historical Landmark because it is associated with an individual or group having a profound influence on the State of California, the individual Gaspar de Portolá, and a group, the Ohlone people of what is now San Mateo County. In addition to the documentation in this nomination, the property's significance is established as part of the Ohlone-Portolá Heritage Trail historic context. On November 19, 1769, the Portolá expedition camped near the point of Año Nuevo at a creek near the ocean. Prior to making camp, they passed through the Ohlone village of Quiroste, inhabited upon their arrival, but abandoned upon their return. DPR 523A (9/2013) *Required information State of California The Resources Agency Primary # DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI# BUILDING, STRUCTURE, AND OBJECT RECORD *Resource Name or # Ohlone Portolà Heritage Trail Año Nuevo *NRHP Status Code Page of 1 th B1. Historic Name: The Ohlone-Portolá Heritage Trail: Portolá Camp November 19 , Año Nuevo B2. Common Name: Año Nuevo B3. Original Use: Ohlone Road, Expedition Camp, B4. Present Use: Public beach *B5. Architectural Style: Vernacular *B6. Construction History: Portolá’s 1769 camp was meant to be temporary and mobile.