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Program Studi Bahasa Inggris Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Sumatera Utara 2019 A DESCRIPTION OF PLOT IN DARCEY BELL’S NOVEL A SIMPLE FAVOUR A PAPER WRITTEN BY : SYUHADA ZEN 152202073 PROGRAM STUDI BAHASA INGGRIS FAKULTAS ILMU BUDAYA UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA 2019 Universitas Sumatera Utara Universitas Sumatera Utara Universitas Sumatera Utara AUTHOR’S DECLARATION I am, Syuhada Zen, declare that I am the sole author of this paper. Except where the reference is made in the text of this paper, this paper contains no material published elsewhere or extracted in whole or in part frim a paper by which I have qualified for or awarded another degree. No other person‟s work has been used without due acknowledgement in the main text of this paper. This paper has not been submitted for the award of another degree in any tertiary education. Signed : .................. Date : 16 October 2019 i Universitas Sumatera Utara COPYRIGHT DECLARATION Name : Syuhada Zen Title of Paper : A Description Of Plot In Darcey Bell‟s Novel A Simple Favour Qualification : D-III / Ahli Madya Study Program : English I am willing that my paper should be available for reproduction at the discrection of the Librarian of the Diploma III Department Faculty of Cultural Studies USU on the understanding that users are made aware of their obligation under law of the Republic of Indonesia. Signed : ................. Date : 16 October 2019 ii Universitas Sumatera Utara ABSTRAK Kertas karya yang berjudul “A Description Of Plot In Darcey Bell‟s Novel A Simple Favour”. Novel ini mendeskripsikan jalan cerita yang terkandung dalam novel fantasi tersebut. Dalam pengerjaannya penulis mendeskripsikan titik awal dari alur cerita lalu klimaks dan berakhir pada titip penyelesaian cerita. Tujuan dari kertas karya ini adalah untuk menampilkan hasil jalan cerita yang sudah dianalisis oleh penulis dan memberi informasi mengenai cerita novel fantasi tersebut. Kertas karya ini menggunkan metode kualitatif deskriptif. iii Universitas Sumatera Utara ABSTRACT Paper entitled "A Description Of Plot In Darcey Bell‟s Novel A Simple Favor". This novel describes the storyline contained in the fantasy novel. In the process the writer describes the starting point of the storyline then the climax and ends at the end of the story completion. The purpose of this paper is to display the results of the storyline that have been analyzed by the author and provide information about the story of the fantasy novel. This paper uses a descriptive qualitative method. iv Universitas Sumatera Utara ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Praise the authors say to Allah Subhanahu wata‟ala, who has given the gift of health, opportunity, strength and affection so that the author can complete a thesis entitled "Kinship Between Malay Siak and Minangkabau Language Analysis: Lexicostatistics". The author also expresses his immense gratitude to all those who have helped in the preparation of this thesis, both directly and indirectly. Writing with sincerity to thank: 1. Dr. Budi Agustono, M.S., as the Dean of the Faculty of Culture Studies, University of North Sumatra. 2. Dra. Swesana Mardia Lubis, M.Hum as the Head of Diploma III English Study Program. Thank you for giving me a lot of knowledge, time, love and experiences. 3. Riko Andika Rahmat Pohan, S.S.,M.Hum as secretary of Diploma III English Study. Thank you for giving me a lot of knowledge, time, and suport. 4. Drs. Parlindungan, M.Hum as a Supervising lecturer who has given a lot of time and energy as well as giving his attention and motivation to guide the author in completing this paper. 5. All lecturers in English Diploma Study Program for giving me advices and lesson of educational study as well as life lesson. 6. Kak Harimurti, as the new, the most patience and the kindest admin of English Diploma Study Program. 7. Special thanks from my beloved parents Baharuddin Zen and Yuniar AM, who have provided motivation, advice, prayers, support, and money. I present this paper to you. 8. My brother Aulia Ramadhan Zen and my sister Nurul Amalia Zen and Nazla Maulida Zen who always provide support and encouragement to the author. v Universitas Sumatera Utara 9. my adinda Siti Rahma, who always helps, and is always there when needed and always provides motivation in working on this paper. 10. My friends at the Fauzi, Bima, Dida, Nunul and Katon classes since 4 years ago, who have supported me. 11. My best friend from Windu High School, Malik, Bembeng, Abdi, who has supported me until now 12. All of my friends that can‟t be mentioned one by one, thank you for the experiences and memories. Finally, I would like to thank everybody who was important to the successful realization of this paper. This paper is far from perfect, but it is expected that it will be useful not only for the writer, but also for the readers. For this reason, constructive thoughtful suggestion and critics are welcomed. Medan, Oktober 2019 The Writer, Syuhada Zen Reg, No : 152202073 vi Universitas Sumatera Utara TABLE OF CONTENT AUTHOR DECLARATION ............................................................................................ i COPYRIGHT DECLARATION ..................................................................................... ii ABSTRAK ......................................................................................................................... iii ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................................... iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................. v TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................................. vii 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of Study ............................................................................................. 1 1.2 Problem of Study ................................................................................................... 3 1.3 Scopy Of Study ...................................................................................................... 3 1.4 Significanse Of Study ............................................................................................ 4 1.5 Method Of Study ................................................................................................... 4 2. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 2.1 Novel ...................................................................................................................... 5 2.2 Plot ......................................................................................................................... 6 2.3 Extrinsic Aspect ..................................................................................................... 7 2.4 Definition Of Plot .................................................................................................. 7 2.5 Structure Of Plot .................................................................................................... 8 2.5.1 Exposition. .................................................................................................... 8 2.5.2 Rising Action. ............................................................................................... 8 2.5.3 Climax. .......................................................................................................... 9 2.5.4 Falling Action. .............................................................................................. 9 2.5.5 Resolution. .................................................................................................... 9 2.6 Conflict .................................................................................................................. 10 2.7 Types Of Plot ......................................................................................................... 11 3. THE DESCRIPTION 3.1 Plot structure of A Simple Favor Novel ................................................................ 15 3.2 Conflict .................................................................................................................. 20 4. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION 4.1 Conclusion ............................................................................................................. 21 4.2 Suggestion .............................................................................................................. 21 BIBLIOGRAPHY ............................................................................................................. 22 Biography Summary vii Universitas Sumatera Utara CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background Of The Study Literature is an expression that contains of an imagination through written as a media and has a characteristic and can give a knowledge about social, humanity, and intellectual. Literature is one of the branches of social institutions, which is expressions of imaginative pictures of human life since thousands of years ago. Therefore, it has a close relationship with society because literature is a creative social creation to depict human life. According to Hardjana (1991:10), literature is a result of human basic need to express himself, to show care of another human fellow, to pay attention to the reality where he lives through imagination. It is regarded as a real world. In other words, literature is born as a result of fundamental desires of human beings. The definition of literary work as a real form of human creativity contains expression of feelings, hope, ideas, believe, spirit and experiences, which use language as their medium and has positive aspect of human life. According
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