One Hundred and Nineteenth Annual
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Published Yearly for the Brown University Department of History Alumni History Newsletter Contents Chair’S Letter
VOLUME 22 FALL 2008 I 1 Published Yearly for the Brown University Department of History Alumni history newsletter contents chair’s letter . inside front cover faculty books . .2 new faculty . .5 faculty activities . 6. undergraduate program . .16 graduate program . .20 NEWSLETTER A Word From The Chair Greetings from the Department of History. Readers of last year’s Newsletter will recall that Peter Green House was on the move, relocating a few hundred feet to the corner of Angell and Brown. That move has now been completed and we have settled back in our offices, a bit weary for the move, but grateful that we now have six new offices on the ground floor and a better view of campus. And now we can boast that we inhabit an award winning building, as acknowledged by the Providence Preservation Society. The additional space is especially appreciated because we have new faculty. Jorge Flores earned his degree in the History of the Portuguese Discoveries and Expansion from the New University of Lisbon and has taught at the University of Macau. He is associate professor of Portuguese and Brazilian Studies and History, and specializes in the Portuguese expansion in Asia. Françoise N. Hamlin did her graduate training at Yale and taught at the University of Massachusetts before coming here as assistant professor of Africana Studies and History. Professor Hamlin studies the history of the civil rights movement in the United States, with an emphasis on understanding the role of gender. Finally, Tracy Steffes arrived at Brown from the University of Chicago, where she recently completed her dissertation, “A New Education for a Modern Age: National Reform, State-building, and the Transformation of American Schooling, 1890-1933.” Her teaching record includes courses at the University of Chicago, Denison University, and at Indiana University-Northwest. -
ATTACHMENT, SELECTION, and TRANSFORMATION of PREBIOTIC MOLECULES on BRUCITE [Mg(OH)2]
ATTACHMENT, SELECTION, AND TRANSFORMATION OF PREBIOTIC MOLECULES ON BRUCITE [Mg(OH)2] AND THE IMPLICATIONS FOR CHEMICAL EVOLUTION AT HYDROTHERMAL SYSTEMS by Charlene F. Estrada A dissertation submitted to The Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Baltimore, Maryland September, 2014 Charlene F. Estrada All rights reserved Abstract Serpentinite-hosted hydrothermal vents may have been plausible environments for the origins of life. Mineral assemblages within hydrothermal fields may have selected and concentrated biomolecules, although little is known about molecular interactions at these mineral surfaces. I investigated the adsorption of aspartate and ribose at the surface of brucite [Mg(OH)2], a major mineral phase at serpentinite-hosted hydrothermal vents. I characterized the attachment of these molecules onto a synthetic brucite powder with Mg2+ and Ca2+ using batch adsorption experiments. I observed that Mg2+ inhibits both aspartate and ribose adsorption, whereas Ca2+ enhances adsorption onto the brucite surface. I used surface complexation modeling to predict that both aspartate and ribose attach as cooperative calcium-ligand complexes onto brucite. To further investigate the cooperative effect of Ca2+ on biomolecule adsorption, I introduced an equimolar mixture of aspartate, glycine, lysine, leucine, and phenylalanine to the brucite surface, both with and without Ca2+. Without Ca2+, up to 8.9 % aspartate and ~5 % each of the remaining four amino acids adsorbed onto brucite. When Ca2+ was added, I observed that between 5.7 to 20 times more aspartate (37.3 %) adsorbed onto brucite compared with the remaining four amino acids (~3 % each). These results, when combined with the previous study, suggest that aspartate selectively adsorbs onto brucite as a cooperative calcium-aspartate complex. -
Getting Beyond the Toy Domain. Meditations on David Deamer's
Getting beyond the toy domain: meditations on David Deamer’s “Assembling Life” The MIT Faculty has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters. Citation Bains, William, "Getting beyond the toy domain: meditations on David Deamer’s 'Assembling Life.'" Life 10, 12 (Feb. 2020): no. 18 doi 10.3390/life10020018 ©2020 Author(s) As Published 10.3390/life10020018 Publisher MDPI Version Final published version Citable link https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/125661 Terms of Use Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license Detailed Terms https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ life Book Review Getting Beyond the Toy Domain. Meditations on David Deamer’s “Assembling Life” William Bains 1,2 1 Five Alarm Bio Ltd., O2h Scitech Park, Mill Lane, Hauxton, Cambridge CB22 5HX, UK; [email protected] 2 Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA Received: 25 October 2019; Accepted: 15 February 2020; Published: 18 February 2020 Abstract: David Deamer has written another book, Assembling Life, on the origin of life. It is unapologetically polemic, presenting Deamer’s view that life originated in fresh water hydrothermal fields on volcanic islands on early Earth, arguing that this provided a unique environment not just for organic chemistry but for the self-assembling structure that drive that chemistry and form the basis of structure in life. It is worth reading, it is an advance in the field, but is it convincing? I argue that the Origin of Life field as a whole is unconvincing, generating results in Toy Domains that cannot be scaled to any real world scenario. -
NASA Astrobiology Institute 2018 Annual Science Report
A National Aeronautics and Space Administration 2018 Annual Science Report Table of Contents 2018 at the NAI 1 NAI 2018 Teams 2 2018 Team Reports The Evolution of Prebiotic Chemical Complexity and the Organic Inventory 6 of Protoplanetary Disk and Primordial Planets Lead Institution: NASA Ames Research Center Reliving the Past: Experimental Evolution of Major Transitions 18 Lead Institution: Georgia Institute of Technology Origin and Evolution of Organics and Water in Planetary Systems 34 Lead Institution: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Icy Worlds: Astrobiology at the Water-Rock Interface and Beyond 46 Lead Institution: NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory Habitability of Hydrocarbon Worlds: Titan and Beyond 60 Lead Institution: NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory The Origins of Molecules in Diverse Space and Planetary Environments 72 and Their Intramolecular Isotope Signatures Lead Institution: Pennsylvania State University ENIGMA: Evolution of Nanomachines in Geospheres and Microbial Ancestors 80 Lead Institution: Rutgers University Changing Planetary Environments and the Fingerprints of Life 88 Lead Institution: SETI Institute Alternative Earths 100 Lead Institution: University of California, Riverside Rock Powered Life 120 Lead Institution: University of Colorado Boulder NASA Astrobiology Institute iii Annual Report 2018 2018 at the NAI In 2018, the NASA Astrobiology Program announced a plan to transition to a new structure of Research Coordination Networks, RCNs, and simultaneously planned the termination of the NASA Astrobiology Institute -
World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI) FY 2017 WPI Project Progress Report
World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI) FY 2017 WPI Project Progress Report Host Institution Tokyo Institute of Technology Host Institution Head Yoshinao Mishima Research Center Earth-Life Science Institute Center Director Kei Hirose Common instructions: * Unless otherwise specified, prepare this report from the timeline of 31 March 2018. * So as to base this fiscal year’s follow-up review on the “last” center project, please prepare this report from the perspective of the latest project plan. * Use yen (¥) when writing monetary amounts in the report. If an exchange rate is used to calculate the yen amount, give the rate. * Please prepare this report within 10-20 pages (excluding the appendices, and including Summary of State of WPI Center Project Progress (within 2 pages)). Summary of State of WPI Center Project Progress (write within 2 pages) 1. Conducting research of the highest world level In FY2017, ELSI members contributed to the publication of thematic issues in Geoscience Frontiers (titled “Frontiers in early Earth history and primordial life”) and Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences (titled “Re-conceptualizing the origins of life”), which illustrates ELSI is recognized as a leading institute in the study of the early Earth and the emergence of life on the Earth. New and original ideas, scenarios, theories, and technical advances that have been cultivated at ELSI over the past years were presented, such as messy chemistry. The following are representative research topics and highlights that have advanced at ELSI in FY2017. Compositional evolution of the Earth’s core: PI Hirose, PI Hernlund, and PI Helffrich revealed that SiO2 crystallization in the core is an alternative mechanism for core convection to thermal convection (Hirose et al., 2017 Nature; Hirose et al., 2017 Science). -
2012-2013 Report
Columbia University_Society of Fellows in the Humanities 2013 Annual Report pass 4 07/17/14 page 1 The Society of Fellows in the Humanities Annual Report 2013 Columbia University_Society of Fellows in the Humanities 2013 Annual Report pass 4 07/17/14 page 2 Society of Fellows Mail Code 5700 Columbia University 2960 Broadway New York, NY 10027 Phone: (212) 854-8443 Fax: (212) 662-7289 [email protected] www.columbia.edu/cu/societyoffellows/ By FedEx or UPS: Society of Fellows 74 Morningside Drive Heyman Center, First Floor East Campus Residential Center Columbia University New York, NY 10027 Columbia University_Society of Fellows in the Humanities 2013 Annual Report pass 4 07/17/14 page 3 Table of Contents Report From The Chair 5 Thursday Lectures Series 21 • Fall 2012: Fellows’ Talks 23 Members of 2012–2013 Governing Board 8 • Spring 2013: Animation 26 Thirty-Eighth Annual Fellowship Competition 9 Special Events 31 Fellows In Residence 2012–2013 11 Heyman Center Events, 2012–2013 37 • William Deringer 12 • Fall 2012 38 • Dana Fields 13 • Spring 2013 45 • Brian Goldstone 14 • Ian C. McCready-Flora 15 Alumni Fellows’ News 55 • Emily Ogden 16 Alumni Fellows’ Directory 58 • David Russell 17 • Edgardo Salinas 18 • Yanfei Sun 19 Columbia University_Society of Fellows in the Humanities 2013 Annual Report pass 4 07/17/14 page 4 At our annual gathering, a mix of current, former, and newly arrived Fellows: From left, David Russell (2012–2013), Edgar Salinas (2010–2013), William Deringer (2012–2014), Leah Whittington (2011–2012), Emily Ogden (2010–2013), Dana Fields (2010–2013), Ian McCready-Flora (2011–2014), and Yanfei Sun (2010–2013) Columbia University_Society of Fellows in the Humanities 2013 Annual Report pass 4 07/17/14 page 5 Report from the Chair We started a new practice this year at the Society of Fellows. -
Robert T Downs
Curriculum Vitae – Robert T. Downs 1 Field of Specialization: The crystallography and spectroscopy of minerals, with emphasis on crystal chemistry, bonding, temperature and pressure effects, characterization and identification. Contact Information: Dr Robert T Downs Department of Geosciences Voice: 520-626-8092 Gould-Simpson Building Lab: 520-626-3845 University of Arizona Fax: 520-621-2672 Tucson Arizona 85721-0077 [email protected] Education: University of British Columbia 1986 B.S. Mathematics Virginia Tech 1989 M.S. Geological Sciences Virginia Tech 1992 Ph.D. Geological Sciences Graduate Advisors: G.V. Gibbs (Mineralogy) and M.B. Boisen, Jr. (Mathematics) Carnegie Institution of Washington, Geophysical Laboratory, 1993 – 1996 Post-doc Advisors: R.M. Hazen and L.W. Finger Academic and Professional Appointments: Assistant Professor, Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, August 1996 – 2002 Associate Professor, Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, 2002 – 2008 Professor, Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, 2008 – present Assistant to curator Joe Nagel: University of British Columbia, 1985 Assistant to curator Gary Ansell: National Mineral Collections of Canada, 1986 Assistant to curator Susan Eriksson: Virginia Tech Museum of Geological Sciences, 1990 Graduate teaching assistant: Virginia Tech, 1988 – 1992 Pre-doctoral Fellowship: Carnegie Institution of Washington, Geophysical Laboratory, 1991 Post-doctoral Fellowship: CIW, Geophysical Laboratory, February 1993 – July 1996 Visiting Professor, -
Deborah Anne Cohen
Deborah Cohen Department of History Northwestern University 1881 Sheridan Road Evanston, IL 60208 [email protected] Employment 2010- Peter B. Ritzma Professor of Humanities and Professor of History, Department of History, Northwestern University 2002-10 Professor, Department of History, Brown University (promoted to associate in 2004 and professor in 2008) 1997-2002 Assistant Professor, Department of History, American University Education 1993-96 University of California, Berkeley, Ph.D., History, 1996 1991-93 University of California, Berkeley, M.A., History, 1993 1986-90 Harvard-Radcliffe, A.B., summa cum laude, 1990 Publications Books Family Secrets: Shame and Privacy in Modern Britain. London: Viking Penguin, January 2013; New York: Oxford University Press, April 2013. Forkosch Prize, awarded by the American Historical Association for the best book on Britain since 1485 Stansky Prize, awarded by the North American Conference on British Studies for the best book on Britain after 1800 Subject of a History Workshop Journal roundtable – http://www.historyworkshop.org.uk/roundtable-family-secrets-by-deborah-cohen/ Household Gods: The British and their Possessions. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2006. Forkosch Prize, awarded by the American Historical Association for the best book in English in the field of British history since 1485 Albion Prize (co-winner), awarded by the North American Conference on British Studies for the best book on Britain after 1800 Short-listed for English PEN’s Hessell-Tiltman prize, awarded to the best work of history covering a period before World War II 1 The War Come Home: Disabled Veterans in Britain and Germany, 1914-1939. -
States of Origin: Influences on Research Into the Origins of Life
COPYRIGHT AND USE OF THIS THESIS This thesis must be used in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. Reproduction of material protected by copyright may be an infringement of copyright and copyright owners may be entitled to take legal action against persons who infringe their copyright. Section 51 (2) of the Copyright Act permits an authorized officer of a university library or archives to provide a copy (by communication or otherwise) of an unpublished thesis kept in the library or archives, to a person who satisfies the authorized officer that he or she requires the reproduction for the purposes of research or study. The Copyright Act grants the creator of a work a number of moral rights, specifically the right of attribution, the right against false attribution and the right of integrity. You may infringe the author’s moral rights if you: - fail to acknowledge the author of this thesis if you quote sections from the work - attribute this thesis to another author - subject this thesis to derogatory treatment which may prejudice the author’s reputation For further information contact the University’s Director of Copyright Services sydney.edu.au/copyright Influences on Research into the Origins of Life. Idan Ben-Barak Unit for the History and Philosophy of Science Faculty of Science The University of Sydney A thesis submitted to the University of Sydney as fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2014 Declaration I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, it contains no material previously published or written by another person, nor material which to a substantial extent has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma of a University or other institute of higher learning. -
Carnegie Institution
CIYB13_00-CV_rv_0506_0/COVERrv.qxd 2/6/14 7:41 AM Page 1 2012-2013 YEAR BOOK CARNEGIE INSTITUTIONFOR SCIENCE 2 0 1 2 - 2 0 1 3 1530 P Street, N.W. Washington DC 20005 Carnegie Institution Phone: 202.387.6400 Fax: 202.387.8092 www.CarnegieScience.edu FOR SCIENCE CARNEGIE INSTITUTION FOR SCIENCE Y E A R B O O K This year book contains 30% post-consumer recycled fiber. By using recycled fiber in place of virgin fiber, the Carnegie Institution preserved 13 trees, saved 36 pounds of waterborne waste, saved 5,352 gallons of water, and prevented 2,063 pounds of green- house gasses. The energy used to print the report was produced by wind power. Using this energy source for printing saved 3,245 pounds of CO2 emissions, which is the equivalent to saving 2,211 miles of automobile travel. Design by Tina Taylor, T2 Design Printed by DigiLink, Inc. ISSN 0069-066X CIYB13_01-24_0506_1/FM01-182F.qxd 1/27/14 7:25 AM Page 1 2012-2013 YEAR BOOK The President’s Report July 1, 2012 - June 30, 2013 CARNEGIE INSTITUTION FOR SCIENCE CIYB13_01-24_0506_1/FM01-182F.qxd 1/27/14 7:25 AM Page 2 Former Presidents Former Trustees Daniel C. Gilman, 1902–1904 Philip H. Abelson, 1978–2004 Patrick E. Haggerty, 1974–1975 William Church Osborn, 1927–1934 Robert S. Woodward, 1904–1920 Alexander Agassiz, 1904–1905 Caryl P. Haskins, 1949–1956, 1971-2001 Walter H. Page, 1971–1979 John C. Merriam, 1921–1938 Robert O. Anderson, 1976–1983 John Hay, 1902–1905 James Parmelee, 1917–1931 Vannevar Bush, 1939–1955 Lord Ashby of Brandon, 1967–1974 Richard Heckert, 1980–2010 William Barclay Parsons, 1907–1932 Caryl P. -
ROBERT MILLER HAZEN – June 2017 Work Address
CURRICULUM VITAE – ROBERT MILLER HAZEN – June 2017 Work Address (CIW): Geophysical Laboratory 5251 Broad Branch Road, NW Washington, DC 20015-1305 Work Telephone: 202-478-8962 FAX 202-478-8901 E-mail [email protected] Websites: http://hazen.gl.ciw.edu http://deepcarbon.net http://dtdi.carnegiescience.edu Work Address (GMU): George Mason University Mail Stop 1D6 Fairfax, VA 22030-4444 Work Telephone: 703-993-2163 FAX 703-993-2175 Place of Birth: Rockville Centre, NY Citizenship: USA Date of Birth: November 1, 1948 Marital Status: Married August 9, 1969 to Margaret Joan Hindle Children: Benjamin Hindle Hazen (b. June 18, 1976) Elizabeth Brooke Hazen (b. September 1, 1978) Education: Massachusetts Inst. of Tech. 1966-1970 B.S. Earth Science Massachusetts Inst. of Tech. 1970-1971 S.M. Earth Science Indiana University 1969 Summer Field Geology Harvard University 1971-1975 Ph.D. Mineralogy & Crystallography Employment History (Scientific Research and Education): Executive Director and PI, Deep Carbon Observatory, 2008- Clarence Robinson Professor of Earth Science, George Mason University, 1989- Senior Staff Scientist, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution, 1978- President, Robert & Margaret Hazen Foundation, 2008- Research Associate, Smithsonian Institution, Department of Paleobiology, 2007- President, Hazen Associates, Ltd., 1994-2007 Professional Trumpeter, 1965-2013 Visiting Researcher, Univ. California at Santa Barbara, Chemistry Department, 1987. Summer Faculty, IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, 1978. Research Associate, Geophysical Laboratory, 1976-1978. NATO Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Cambridge, Department of Mineralogy and Petrology, Cambridge, England, 1975-1976. Research Assistant and Teaching Fellow, Harvard, 1973-1975. Field Assistant, U. S. Geological Survey, Summers of 1970 and 1971. Curator of Geological Collections, M.I.T., 1967-1970. -
Second International Science Meeting
DEEP CARBON OBSERVATORY SECOND INTERNATIONAL SCIENCE MEETING 26–28 March 2015 Munich, Germany PROGRAM COMMITTEE Craig Manning, Program Committee Chair DCO Executive Committee and DCO Extreme Physics and Chemistry Community Scientific Steering Committee, University of California Los Angeles Donald Dingwell, Local Host DCO Executive Committee, Ludwig Maximilian University Magali Ader DCO Deep Energy Community Scientific Steering Committee, Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris Liz Cottrell DCO Reservoirs and Fluxes Community Scientific Steering Committee, Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History Craig Schiffries DCO Secretariat, Carnegie Institution of Washington Matt Schrenk DCO Deep Life Community Scientific Steering Committee, Michigan State University VENUES Conference Hotel (Included breakfast buffet begins each morning at 06:00) Holiday Inn Munich–City Centre, Hochstraße 3, 81669 Icebreaker (Wednesday, 25 March, 18:00 – 20:00) Holiday Inn Munich–City Centre, Hochstraße 3, 81669 Science Meeting (Thursday, 26 March, Registration and coffee, 08:00; Program 09:00 - 17:00; Friday and Saturday, 27–28 March, Registration and coffee, 08:30; Program 09:00 - 17:00) Deutsches Museum, Museumsinsel 1, 80538 DCO Community Dinners (Thursday, 26 March, 20:00 - 22:00) Deep Energy and Deep Life, Restaurant Alter Hof, Alter Hof 3, 80331 Reservoirs and Fluxes and Extreme Physics and Chemistry, Zum Spöckmeier, Rosenstraße 9 (direct by the Marienplatz), D-80331 Poster Sessions (Friday, 27 March and Saturday, 28 March, 17:00 - 19:00) Holiday