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Ufsc Centro Sócioeconômico Departamento De Economia 1 UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA CATARINA – UFSC CENTRO SÓCIOECONÔMICO DEPARTAMENTO DE ECONOMIA E RELAÇÕES INTERNACIONAIS CURSO DE GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS ECONÔMICAS MONAH IDALINA MOREIRA DA SILVA A ECONOMIA COLABORATIVO/COMPARTILHADA COMO INSTRUMENTO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÔMICO FLORIANÓPOLIS- SC 2019 2 UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA CATARINA CENTRO SÓCIOECONÔMICO DEPARTAMENTO DE ECONOMIA E RELAÇÕES INTERNACIONAIS CURSO DE GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS ECONÔMICAS A ECONOMIA COLABORATIVA/COMPARTILHADA COMO INSTRUMENTO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÔMICO Trabalho de conclusão de curso apresentado à Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, como requisito para o recebimento do grau de Bacharel em Ciências Econômicas. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Armando de Melo FLORIANÓPOLIS – SC 2019 3 UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA CATARINA CENTRO SÓCIOECONÔMICO DEPARTAMENTO DE ECONOMIA E RELAÇÕES INTERNACIONAIS CURSO DE GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS ECONÔMICAS A Banca Examinadora resolveu atribuir a nota 9,0 ao aluno Monah Idalina Moreira da Silva na disciplina CNM 7107 – Monografia, pela apresentação deste trabalho. Banca Examinadora: ------------------------------------------------- Prof. Armando de Mello Lisboa -------------------------------------------------- Prof. Carmen Gelinski -------------------------------------------------- Prof. Jonatan Lautenschlage 4 Dedico esse trabalho a minha avó Iracema (in memorian), que me ensinou valores importantes para toda a vida e, que sempre será um grande exemplo de dignidade e caráter. 5 AGRADECIMENTOS Agradeço: A minha mãe, por não ter medido esforços para me proporcionar tantas oportunidades, e apesar das dificuldades, sempre me apoiando ao longo de todos estes anos de estudo. Obrigada por demonstrar tanto amor, preocupação e dedicação incondicional, pelas palavras de carinho e de acalento, pela calma, ouvindo meus anseio e por estar sempre disposta a me ajudar, sempre torcendo pela minha felicidade acima de tudo. Sua simplicidade, fé e otimismo me fazem querer ser sempre uma pessoa melhor. A madrinha Lina Nicácio, seus filhos Michel e Micheliny pelos ensinamentos, carinho e amor. Obrigada por fazerem parte do meu desenvolvimento educacional. E aos meus tios, em especial Sueli, Pedro, Josemir por todo carinho, sempre valorizando e incentivando meus estudos. As minhas amigas de infância Jéssica Saito e Larissa Nepomuceno pela amizade de anos, pelas conversas, pela torcida e incentivo e por sempre estarem dispostas a me ajudar de alguma forma. O apoio que tive de vocês mesmo distante e orgulho que demonstraram por mim, serviram de combustível para que eu concluísse esse sonho e buscasse ser melhor a cada dia. Aos amigos da faculdade, pelos momentos de descontração, risadas, estudos em conjunto. Em especial, Arnon, Mel, Bruna Gonçalves, Chico, Jade, Ana, Emily, Bruna Tajima, Juan, nossas conversas e festas serviram para recarregar minhas energias e contornar as dificuldades durante a faculdade, vocês fizeram parte da minha formação e vão continuar presentes em minha vida. Aos amigos de São Paulo, Gabriela Sayumi, Marina Pimentel, Daniela Silveira, Caroline Marques, Maricy, Manoela que sempre me enviam mensagens de carinho, apoio e força. Obrigada pelas mensagens de amizade e ânimo, com certeza foram valiosas em diversos momentos que pensei em desistir. Também aos locais que passei como profissional. Agradeço a GDI Empreendimentos em especial pela confiança depositada em mim, pela oportunidade e pelo aprendizado. Ao meu orientador professor Armando pela oportunidade, dedicação e apoio na elaboração deste trabalho, agradeço por ter contribuído ao longo de minha formação e por ter aceitado me guiar e auxiliar neste trabalho tão desafiador. 6 A todos os professores e funcionários da UFSC e em especial àqueles do Departamento de Economia e Relações Internacionais, por se dedicarem diariamente na construção de ensino, pesquisa e extensão de excelência e que direta ou indiretamente fizeram parte da minha formação. A Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Governo Federal e a sociedade por me dar toda a assistência necessária para me manter em Florianópolis/SC e na universidade, para concluir este curso, espero retribuir. O meu muito obrigada!!! 7 “O conhecimento não é considerado um fenômeno tão objetivo, autônomo, mas em vez disso é constituído das explicações que damos às experiências comuns que compartilhamos. Procurar a verdade é entender como tudo se relaciona e descobrir essas relações por meio de nossa profunda participação com os outros. Quanto mais diversas forem nossas experiências e interrelações, mais entenderemos a própria realidade e de que forma cada um de nós se encaixa no quadro maior de existência” Jeremy Rifkin . 8 RESUMO O sistema econômico atual é resultado de relações de consumo desenvolvidas de modo desequilibrado e desigual, acarretando em concentração de renda, impactos ambientais, inadequado uso dos recursos existentes e etc. O pensamento de partilhar aliado à disseminação das tecnologias, a crença renovada na importância da comunidade, as preocupações ambientais urgentes e a consciência de custos, propicia a uma disposição da retomada do estado de coletividade que se perdeu nos últimos anos, nos afastando das formas antigas desequilibradas, centralizadas e controladas de consumismo, e nos aproximando de meios de compartilhamento, agregação e cooperação. Viabilizado por questões ambientais, sociais, econômicas, tecnológicas e comportamentais o consumo colaborativo é um fenômeno recente que vem alterando o funcionamento da economia global. Nesse sentido, este trabalho de conclusão do Curso de Ciências Econômicas propõe analisar os impactos e consequências deste novo fenômeno no desenvolvimento econômico. Recorreu-se a pesquisa bibliográfica através de levantamento por meio de publicações, jornais, revistas, livros, pesquisas, monografias, teses, e etc. para contextualizar e conceituar a economia compartilhada. Visando coletar dados para validar as hipóteses levantadas no trabalho e para identificar a propensão do consumidor a participar de práticas de consumo colaborativo/compartilhado, realizou-se uma pesquisa através de um questionário, que obteve 194 respostas. Ainda que não abrangendo todo o território brasileiro de forma satisfatória, observou-se que há propensão dos indivíduos a participar do consumo colaborativo/compartilhado. Palavras-chave: Consumo colaborativo. Economia compartilhada. Economia colaborativa. Desenvolvimento econômico. 9 ABSTRACT The current economic system has resulted in an unbalanced and unevenly consumer relations development resulting in income inequality, environmental impacts, inadequate use of existing resources and so on. The thought of sharing combined with the spread of technology development, the renewed belief in the importance of the community, the urgent environmental concerns and the cost awareness; appeases a willingness to recover the state of collectivity that has been lost in recent years, moving us away from the old ways of unbalanced, centralized, and controlled consumerism and bringing us closer to a sharing, aggregating, and cooperating environment. Enabled by environmental, social, economic, technological and behavioral issues, collaborative consumption is a recent phenomenon that has been altering the functioning of the global economy. In this sense, this concluding Economic article proposes to analyze the impacts and consequences of this new economic development phenomenon. To contextualize and conceptualize the collaborative economy, the research appealed to bibliographic research through survey and publications, newspapers, magazines, books, research articles, monographs, theses, and so on. Aiming to collect data to validate the hypotheses raised at work and to identify the consumer's propensity to participate in collaborative / shared consumption practices, a survey was conducted through a questionnaire, which obtained 194 answers. Although the survey did not satisfactorily cover the entirety of the Brazilian territory, it was observed that there is a tendency of individuals that consume or participate in the collaborative and shared economy. Keywords: Collaborative Consumption. Shared economy. Collaborative Economics. Economic development 10 LISTA DE TABELAS Tabela 1. Termos utilizados para definir a economia colaborativa/compartilhada. ................ 24 Tabela 2. Princípios fundamentais da economia compartilhada ............................................ 26 Tabela 3. Os 5 componentes da definição de economia compartilhada por Alex Stephany ... 26 Tabela 4. Características do “capitalismo de multidão”. ....................................................... 27 Tabela 5. Características da Economia “Mesh” .................................................................... 27 Tabela 6. Exemplos de sistemas de serviço de produto – SSP ............................................... 29 Tabela 7. Exemplos de mercados de distribuição .................................................................. 30 Tabela 8. Exemplos de estilos de vida colaborativos ............................................................ 31 Tabela 9. Quatro consequências para o surgimento e evolução do “capitalismo de multidão”. ............................................................................................................................................ 42 Tabela 10. Cinco indicadores de confiança entre indivíduos. ................................................ 37 Tabela 11. Questões regulatórias .........................................................................................
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