Ficha Del País. Bulgaria
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
A Game of Polls: Bulgaria's Presidential Election Threatens To
A game of polls: Bulgaria’s presidential election threatens to shake up the country’s party system blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2016/10/31/game-of-polls-bulgaria-presidential-election/ 31/10/2016 Bulgaria will hold presidential elections on 6 November, with a second round runoff scheduled for 13 November. Dimitar Bechev previews the contest, writing that the candidate supported by the country’s largest party, GERB, could face a tougher contest than originally anticipated. Presidential elections in Bulgaria are supposed to be a rather dull affair. Many expected the candidate handpicked by Prime Minister Boyko Borisov to make it comfortably to the second round (to be held on 13 November), piggybacking on their patron’s popularity as well as the ruling party GERB’s (Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria) formidable electoral machine. To Borisov’s chagrin, that now seems less and less likely. Polls suggest that the race between his choice, parliament speaker Tsetska Tsacheva, and General Rumen Radev, backed by the Bulgarian Socialist Party (BSP), will be tight. Not quite the suspense of the U.S. presidential contest, but certainly not lacking in drama either. And, to boot, the opposition frontrunner might actually have a fair chance. He could well rally the votes cast for United Patriots, an ultra-nationalist coalition between erstwhile sworn enemies the Patriotic Front and Ataka, for ABV (Alternative for Bulgarian Renaissance), a splinter group from the BSP, and several other minor players. Borisov has only himself to blame for this state of affairs. He delayed his choice as much as possible, unveiling Tsacheva at the very last moment – well after other contenders had stepped into the fray. -
Zornitsa Markova the KTB STATE
Zornitsa Markova THE KTB STATE Sofia, 2017 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or express written consent from Iztok-Zapad Publishing House. transmitted in any form or by any means without first obtaining © Zornitsa Markova, 2017 © Iztok-Zapad Publishing House, 2017 ISBN 978-619-01-0094-2 zornitsa markova THE KTB STATE CHRONICLE OF THE LARGEST BANK FAILURE IN BULGARIA — THE WORKINGS OF A CAPTURED STATE THAT SOLD OUT THE PUBLIC INTEREST FOR PRIVATE EXPEDIENCY CONTENTS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS / 12 EDITOR’S FOREWORD / 13 SUMMARY / 15 READER’S GUIDE TO THE INVESTIGATION / 21 1. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND / 23 DEVELOPMENTS IN THE BULGARIAN BANKING SECTOR THAT PRE-DATE KTB ..........................................................25 Headed for a Banking Crisis .................................................................................................. 26 Scores of Banks Close Their Doors................................................................................... 29 First Private Bank — Backed by the Powerful, Favoured by the Government ......................................................... 33 Criminal Syndicates and Their Banks — the Birth of a State within the State ...........................................................................35 A Post-Crisis Change of Players ..........................................................................................37 A FRESH START FOR THE FLEDGLING KTB ..................................................... 40 KTB SALE ..........................................................................................................................................42 -
Bulgarian Intellectuals in the Mirror of Their Collective Public Positions (2005-2019)
BULGARIAN INTELLECTUALS IN THE MIRROR OF THEIR COLLECTIVE PUBLIC POSITIONS (2005-2019) Katia Mihailova1 Introduction Intellectuals’ public collective positions, expressed as open letters and invocations, declarations, petitions and manifests, more than a century – from Emil Zola’s open letter "J’Accuse…!" in 1898 to the Open Letter of European intellectuals concerned about the future of Europe in 2019 (Lévy et al., 2019) – are often used as a tool for shaping public attitudes and overturning public opinion. Ivailo Znepolski speaks of overproduction of Bulgarian intellectuals’ collective public positions after 1989, and even of war on petitions in the 1990s, leading to the slow (self)depersonalization of intellectuals (Znepolski, 2014). In the meso-perspective, the intellectuals’ public collective positions are a documentary, factual expression of the fundamental characteristic of the definition of intellectuals – their public commitment, their commitment to political, economic, cultural and religious transformations in society. The act of declaring and asserting a position on public issues, intervening in the political field on behalf of autonomy and the specific valuesof the field of cultural production that Zola did in the context of the Dreyfus Affair, is at the heart of the invention of the intellectual (Bourdieu, 1996) . Once invented, the intellectual remains faithful to this distinctive feature to this day. We see its manifestation in Habermas’ initiative "The May 31st Action", within which a group of renowned European intellectuals have published their stances on the common European foreign policy and the role of Europe on the map of the world in articles in influential national media in 2003. The 2017 Paris Statement of a Conservative European Intellectuals Group, "A Europe we can believe in", is an expression of intellectual anxiety about the dissipation of Europe’s civilization heritage, a call to reject the "fantasy utopia for a multicultural world without borders" and a "responsible alternative" (Paris Statement, 2017). -
Bulgaria 1 the European Times Bulgaria
THE EUROPEAN TIMES EUROPEAN THE BULGARIA 1 BULGARIA INTRODUCTION AGRICULTURE • Most Favourable Tax Treatment • Agriculture Sector Offers in the European Union 4 Significant Investment Potential 18 GOVERNMENT TRANSPORT • Strong Government Focused • Ambitious Upgrades of the on Growth and Stability 6 Transport System 20 ECONOMY ENERGY • Buoyant Economic Growth Driven • Interview with Temenuzhka Petkova, by Consumption and Investment 8 Minister of Energy: Bulgaria’s Reliable Energy Sector is a Strong Base BUSSINESS & INVESTMENT for Economic Growth 22 OPPORTUNITIES • Strategic Logistics Hub and HEALTHCARE Superb Investment Destination 10 • Modernisation of the Healthcare • PREDISTIC LTD: Vibrant Company System Underway 24 Strives to Become the Preferred IT Partner for Leading International Businesses 13 • PDS Bulgaria: Cutting Edge Software TOURISM and Consultancy for the Digitally Transforming Businesses 13 • Interview with Blagoi Ragin, • Invest Bulgaria Agency: President of BHRA: Significant Bulgaria – Come for a Visit, Contribution to the Bulgarian Return on Investment 14 Toursim Sector 26 • Industrial Zones with Attractive • Among Europe’s Fastest Growing Tourist Conditions and Excellent Infrastructure 15 Destinations 27 • Substantive Incentives for Certified Investors 16 • GENEVA HOTEL: Significant Contribution to the Bulgarian Tourism Sector 29 • ATM HOTELS 30 • MARRINELLA APARTMENTS: Blend of Modern Accommodation and Bulgarian Hospitality in the Heart of Sofia 32 Regional Director: Suzana Skoko – Business Analysts: Andrej Petrovski & Goran Velkovski – Head of Production: Ivana Popchev – Production Manager: Kally Themistocleous – Editorial: Tomislav Hristov & Snezana Stefanovska – Design: Panche Prendjov The European Times Zinas Kanther 16 – Karantoki Building – 7th Floor, Office 25-26 – 1065 Nicosia – Cyprus Tel.: +357 22 030248 – [email protected] – www.european-times.com The European Times is a division of Crystal Mediacorp Limited. -
Theorising Return Migration
ROBERT SCHUMAN CENTRE FOR ADVANCED STUDIES TOLERANCE AND CULTURAL DIVERSITY DISCOURSES IN BULGARIA Marko Hajdinjak and Maya Kosseva with Antonina Zhelyazkova International Center for Minority Studies and Intercultural Relations (IMIR) Sofia, Bulgaria 2012/21 5. New Knowledge Country Synthesis Reports EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE, FLORENCE ROBERT SCHUMAN CENTRE FOR ADVANCED STUDIES TOLERANCE AND CULTURAL DIVERSITY DISCOURSES IN BULGARIA Marko Hajdinjak and Maya Kosseva (with contribution of Antonina Zhelyazkova) IMIR Work Package 5 – New Knowledge on Tolerance and Cultural Diversity in Europe D5.1 Country Synthesis Reports on Tolerance and Cultural diversity - Concepts and Practices © 2012 Marko Hajdinjak, Maya Kosseva, Antonina Zhelyazkova This text may be downloaded only for personal research purposes. Additional reproduction for other purposes, whether in hard copies or electronically, requires the consent of the author(s), editor(s). If cited or quoted, reference should be made to the full name of the author(s), editor(s), the title, the research project, the year and the publisher. Published by the European University Institute Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies Via dei Roccettini 9 50014 San Domenico di Fiesole - Italy ACCEPT PLURALISM Research Project, Tolerance, Pluralism and Social Cohesion: Responding to the Challenges of the 21st Century in Europe European Commission, DG Research Seventh Framework Programme Social Sciences and Humanities grant agreement no. 243837 www.accept-pluralism.eu www.eui.eu/RSCAS/ Available from the EUI institutional repository CADMUS cadmus.eui.eu Tolerance, Pluralism and Social Cohesion: Responding to the Challenges of the 21st Century in Europe (ACCEPT PLURALISM) ACCEPT PLURALISM is a Research Project, funded by the European Commission under the Seventh Framework Program. -
Contents 107 89 73 59 43 31 23 21 9 5 3
contents Who we are 3 Message by the Chairman 5 Managing Board 9 Supervisory Council 21 Advisory Council 23 Members 31 Commi ees 43 Branches 59 Regions 73 Sectors 89 Events 107 THE VOICE OF BULGARIAN BUSINESS 1 KRIB HAS THE AIM TO BE MOST WIDELY REPRESENTATIVE FOR THE BULGARIAN ECONOMY krib KRIB IS “THE VOICE OF THE BULGARIAN BUSINESS” THAT: produces three quarters of the country’s GDP provides jobs to over 800 000 people unites over 11 000 companies, which are members through individual or collec ve membership, among them the biggest companies in Bulgaria accounts for more than three quarters of the exports of Bulgaria. KRIB HAS A MISSION: to raise the compe veness of the Bulgarian economy and the companies opera ng in Bulgaria to be most eff ec ve in the process of improving the business climate in the country to assist its members in sharing best business prac ces, benefi ng from the EU membership, going regional and global to encourage the corporate social responsibili best prac ces of its members. KRIB IS AN ACTIVE PARTNER IN THE SOCIAL DIALOGUE: has representa ves in the social dialog on na onal, sectoral, regional and European level presents opinions on dra laws in the Bulgarian Parliament is a member of the Na onal Council for Tripar te Coopera on and its commissions its Chairman is Depu -Chairman of the Na onal Council for Tripar te Coopera on. KRIB HAS STRONG REGIONAL AND BRANCH STRUCTURES: operates 113 regional representa ons all over the country unites 65 branch organiza ons in all economic sectors THE VOICE OF BULGARIAN BUSINESS has 10 intersectoral commi ees that coordinate the interests of its members. -
Bulgarian Case: from Polarisation to Hegemonisation
Hyperpoliticisation of asylum and responsibility: The Bulgarian case: from polarisation to hegemonisation Anna Krasteva Chemnitz, November 2018 CEASEVAL RESEARCH ON THE COMMON EUROPEAN ASYLUM SYSTEM; Nr. 15 CEASEVAL Research on the Common European Asylum System publishes results of empirical research conducted for the H2020 Project “CEASEVAL” (Evaluation of the Commom European Asylum System). CEASEVAL received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 770037. Herausgeberschaft: Prof. Birgit Glorius and Dr. Melanie Kintz Technische Universität Chemnitz Institut für Europäische Studien Humangeographie mit Schwerpunkt Europäische Migrationsforschung 09107 Chemnitz http://www.tu-chemnitz.de/phil/europastudien/geographie Alle Rechte vorbehalten, Chemnitz 2018 ISSN 2627-339X Anna Krasteva CERMES, New Bulgarian University [email protected] Hyperpoliticisation of asylum and responsibility: The Bulgarian case: from polarisation to hegemonisation Abstract This analysis serves a two-fold purpose: theoretical and empirical. Its theoretical part reconstructs the concept of politicisation and develops it. The empirical part examines its applicability to the Bulgarian case analysing three types of discorses: political, media, intellectual. The text is structured in three parts. The first part elaborates the theoretical foundation of the analysis, building upon Wilde’s notion of politicisation and extending it in three directions: from politicisation to hyperpoliticisation; from polarisation -
Information As of 20 March 2017 Has Been Used in Preparation of This Directory
Information as of 20 March 2017 has been used in preparation of this directory. PREFACE The Central Intelligence Agency publishes and updates the online directory of Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments weekly. The directory is intended to be used primarily as a reference aid and includes as many governments of the world as is considered practical, some of them not officially recognized by the United States. Regimes with which the United States has no diplomatic exchanges are indicated by the initials NDE. Governments are listed in alphabetical order according to the most commonly used version of each country's name. The spelling of the personal names in this directory follows transliteration systems generally agreed upon by US Government agencies, except in the cases in which officials have stated a preference for alternate spellings of their names. NOTE: Although the head of the central bank is listed for each country, in most cases he or she is not a Cabinet member. Ambassadors to the United States and Permanent Representatives to the UN, New York, have also been included. Key To Abbreviations Adm. Admiral Admin. Administrative, Administration Asst. Assistant Brig. Brigadier Capt. Captain Cdr. Commander Cdte. Comandante Chmn. Chairman, Chairwoman Col. Colonel Ctte. Committee Del. Delegate Dep. Deputy Dept. Department Dir. Director Div. Division Dr. Doctor Eng. Engineer Fd. Mar. Field Marshal Fed. Federal Gen. General Govt. Government Intl. International Lt. Lieutenant Maj. Major Mar. Marshal Mbr. Member Min. Minister, Ministry NDE No Diplomatic Exchange Org. Organization Pres. President Prof. Professor RAdm. Rear Admiral Ret. Retired Sec. Secretary VAdm. -
Discussion Summaries
DISCUSSION SUMMARIES Rapporteur: Vassilis Gavalas © Plovdiv Economic Forum Ltd. 2019 1 Opening remarks Symeon G. Tsomokos, Founder and President, Delphi Economic Forum, Greece Mr Symeon Tsomokos welcomed the participants and extended gratitude to Mr. Ivan Krastev and his associates Anna Ganeva and Georgy Ganev, for the cooperation with Delphi Economic Forum in organising Plovdiv Economic Forum II, bringing together the most influential Bulgarian and international political, corporate and intellectual leaders. Mr. Tsomokos emphasised commitment for this project to be continued in Plovdiv, which is steadily arising as a cultural and business centre in Bulgaria. Words of appreciation were extended to the active and moral support of Prime Minister Boy- ko Borissov, for embracing and honouring the Forum with his presence. Mr. Tsomo- kos also thanked Mr. Ivan Totev, Mayor of Plovdiv, for his extensive help in success- fully organising the Forum. The support of the following partners and donors was warmly acknowledged: American Chamber of Commerce in Bulgaria, The Hellenic Business Council in Bulgaria, Confindustria Bulgaria, TEZ, BBBA, Philip Morris In- ternational, Postbank and more. Welcome remarks H.E. Grigorios Vassiloconstandakis, Ambassador of the Hellenic Republic to the Republic of Bulgaria Ambassador Vassiloconstandakis highlighted the significant role of Plovdiv Econom- ic Forum in stimulating high-level multi-stakeholder dialogue of great regional impact and thanked the Bulgarian government for its support. The Greek Ambassador em- phasised that Greece’s efforts have brought tangible results and have ultimately re- stored its dynamism to an extent that Greece can efficiently promote regional stability and economic development, which, as he said, can only be achieved through coopera- tion. -
Bulgaristan'in Genel Ekonomik Durumu Ve Türkiye Ile Ekonomik-Ticari Ilişkileri (2019-2020)
T.C. SOFYA BÜYÜKELÇİLİĞİ TİCARET MÜŞAVİRLİĞİ BULGARİSTAN'IN GENEL EKONOMİK DURUMU VE TÜRKİYE İLE EKONOMİK-TİCARİ İLİŞKİLERİ (2019-2020) ARALIK 2020 SOFYA SOFYA TİCARET MÜŞAVİRLİĞİ İÇİNDEKİLER YÖNETİCİ ÖZETİ ................................................................................................................................................ 7 BÖLÜM I ............................................................................................................................................................ 16 GİRİŞ ............................................................................................................................................................... 16 ÜLKE HAKKINDA GENEL BİLGİLER ....................................................................................................... 17 Ülke Kimliği .................................................................................................................................................. 17 Ülkenin Kısa Tarihçesi ................................................................................................................................. 18 Siyasi ve İdari Durum ................................................................................................................................... 18 Yasama ..................................................................................................................................................... 18 Yürütme .................................................................................................................................................... -
Information As of 12 May 2015 Has Been Used in Preparation of This Directory. PREFACE
Information as of 12 May 2015 has been used in preparation of this directory. PREFACE The Central Intelligence Agency publishes and updates the online directory of Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments weekly. The directory is intended to be used primarily as a reference aid and includes as many governments of the world as is considered practical, some of them not officially recognized by the United States. Regimes with which the United States has no diplomatic exchanges are indicated by the initials NDE. Governments are listed in alphabetical order according to the most commonly used version of each country's name. The spelling of the personal names in this directory follows transliteration systems generally agreed upon by US Government agencies, except in the cases in which officials have stated a preference for alternate spellings of their names. NOTE: Although the head of the central bank is listed for each country, in most cases he or she is not a Cabinet member. Ambassadors to the United States and Permanent Representatives to the UN, New York, have also been included. Key To Abbreviations Adm. Admiral Admin. Administrative, Administration Asst. Assistant Brig. Brigadier Capt. Captain Cdr. Commander Cdte. Comandante Chmn. Chairman, Chairwoman Col. Colonel Ctte. Committee Del. Delegate Dep. Deputy Dept. Department Dir. Director Div. Division Dr. Doctor Eng. Engineer Fd. Mar. Field Marshal Fed. Federal Gen. General Govt. Government Intl. International Lt. Lieutenant Maj. Major Mar. Marshal Mbr. Member Min. Minister, Ministry NDE No Diplomatic Exchange Org. Organization Pres. President Prof. Professor RAdm. Rear Admiral Ret. Retired Sec. Secretary VAdm. -
The Determinants of Ethnic Minority Party Formation and Success in Europe
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Illinois Digital Environment for Access to Learning and Scholarship Repository THE DETERMINANTS OF ETHNIC MINORITY PARTY FORMATION AND SUCCESS IN EUROPE BY DANAIL L. KOEV DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2014 Urbana, Illinois Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor Carol Leff, Chair Professor Robert Pahre Professor William Bernhard Associate Professor Milan Svolik ii Abstract Why do some ethnic minority groups in Europe form political parties of their own in order to obtain political representation, whereas others choose to work within the confines of established, mainstream political parties? Further, why do some ethnic minority parties (EMPs) achieve electoral success, whereas others fail? In addressing these questions, I incorporate insights from history and social psychology to develop an original theory of EMP emergence and success. I argue that an ethnic minority group’s historical background influences its political engagement strategies through sociopsychological processes. I propose that native groups (those that inhabited the territory of the modern-day state in which they reside prior to that state’s establishment) and groups with historical experiences of autonomous self-rule are more likely to form ethnic minority parties, and that EMPs formed by such groups are more likely to enjoy electoral success. I argue that groups possessing one or both of these characteristics are more likely to exhibit the traits of positive distinctiveness and shared grievances, contributing to the development of a salient collective political identity.