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The Genus Brassavola, (L.) R.Br
The Genus Brassavola, (L.) R.Br. in W.T.Aiton, Hortus Kew. 5: 216 (1813) Type: Brassavola [B.] cucullata [bra-SAH-vo-la kyoo-kyoo-LAH-ta] There are 28 species (OrchidWiz [update Dec 2017]) that are epiphytes and sometimes lithophytes at elevations of from sea level to 3300 ft (1000 m) from Mexico, southern Caribbean islands to northern Argentina in moist or wet montane forests, mangroves, rocky crevices and cliff faces. They are most fragrant at night and many with a citrus smell. The genus is characterized by very small pencil-like pseudobulbs, often forming large clumps; a single, fleshy, apical, sub-terete leaf and the inflorescence produced form the apex of the pseudobulb. The inflorescence carries from a single to a few large flowers. The floral characteristics are elongate narrow similar sepals and petals, the base of the lip usually tightly rolled around at least a portion of the column which carries 12, sometimes eight unequal pollina with prominent opaque caudicles. The flowers usually occur, as a rule, in spring, summer and fall. The flowers are generally yellow to greenish white with a mostly white lip. It is not unusual for dark spots, usually purple, to be in the region where the sepals, petals, and lip join the stem (claw). This spotting is a dominant generic trait in Brassavola nodose. They are easily cultivated under intermediate conditions. Although this is a relatively small genus (28 species), the species show an unusually close relationship with one another in their floral patterns, coloration, and column structure making identification difficult, key to know where the plants were collected. -
New Cattleya Orchid Hybrid(1)
GUILHERME AUGUSTO CITO ALVES CORREIO et. al 145 CULTIVAR DESCRIPTION New Cattleya orchid hybrid(1) GUILHERME AUGUSTO CITO ALVES(2), RODRIGO THIBES HOSHINO(2), DOUGLAS JUNIOR BERTONCELLI(2), RONAN CARLOS COLOMBO(2), VANESSA STEGANI(3), RICARDO TADEU DE FARIA(2) ABSTRACT The hybrid, obtained by back crossing between (Cattleya labiata x Cattleya forbesii) x Cattleya labiata is a vigorous plant, bi- or unifoliate, features slender and cylindrical pseudobulbs and leathery dark-greenish leaves, with oblanceolate shape format of blunt tips with the first flowering four years after sowing. In Londrina, flowering occurred twice a year, between the months of April and May and October and November with 2-4 flowers per pseudobulb and durability ranging from 15 to 20 days. The flowers of the new hybrid were purple with a labellum with a yellow center and purple stripes. Keywords: breeding, floriculture, Orchidaceae, selection. RESUMO Novo híbrido de orquídea Cattleya O híbrido, obtido do retrocruzamento entre (Cattleya labiata x Cattleya forbesii) x Cattleya labiata é uma planta vigorosa, bi ou unifoliada, apresenta pseudobulbos delgados e cilíndricos e folhas coriáceas com tonalidade verde escuro, com formato oblanceolado, de pontas obtusas, apresentando o primeiro florescimento após quatros anos da semeadura. O florescimento em Londrina ocorreu duas vezes no ano, entre os meses de abril e maio e outubro e novembro com 2-4 flores por pseudobulbo e durabilidade entre 15 a 20 dias. As flores do novo híbrido possuem coloração lilás e labelo com um centro amarelo e listras roxas. Palavras-chave: floricultura, melhoramento, Orchidaceae, seleção. 1. INTRODUCTION allows the introduction of relevant genes such as shape, durability, color, and others into hybrids of orchids The Orchidaceae family has about 26,500 species, (WITHNER, 1988) distributed across all continents (KEW, 2011). -
2019 CFOS Orchid Show Schedule Revised
It’s Raining Orchids! Presented by CENTRAL FLORIDA ORCHID SOCIETY, INC. at the NATIONAL GUARD ARMORY 2809 S. Ferncreek Avenue Orlando, Florida 32806 March 28th & 29th 2020 9am - 4pm The 64rd annual Central Florida Orchid Society show is open to the public. There will be a charge of $5.00 for the show which will be open during the following times: Saturday, March 28th 2020 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM Sunday, March 29th 2020 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM RULES FOR EXHIBITING 1. All sellers must agree to work in his/her own sales booth during sales hours or make prior arrangements to have his/her booth manned during sales hours. All plants for sale in the plant mart will be inspected by a Florida Department of Agriculture plant inspector before sales start. All plants in the sales mart must be good quality plants, in good condition, free from evidence of disease or pests. 2. This is an "open show". Any person complying with the rules and regulations may exhibit an orchid plant in bloom. Exhibit space is by invitation only. Each exhibit must conform to the theme of the show and be registered. 3. Exhibitors in commercial classes are eligible for plant mart space. Orchids, ferns, anthuriums, bromeliads and orchid supplies may be sold in sales marts, but orchids must predominate. 4. All exhibits are subject to the approval of the show committee. No artificial plant materials may be used. Exhibitors will supply all staging material for their exhibits and ensure that pots, stands, and other staging materials are adequately camouflaged, leaving a neat, attractive exhibit. -
Epidendrum Secundum (Orchidaceae)
Plant Biology ISSN 1435-8603 RESEARCH PAPER Reproductive biology and pollination mechanisms of Epidendrum secundum (Orchidaceae). Floral variation: a consequence of natural hybridization? E. R. Pansarin & M. C. E. Amaral Departamento de Botaˆ nica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Sa˜ o Paulo, Brazil Keywords ABSTRACT Epidendroideae; Epidendrum; Laeliinae; Orchidaceae; pollination; reproductive biology. The phenology, flower morphology, pollination mechanism and reproductive biology of Epidendrum secundum were studied in a semi-deciduous forest at Correspondence the Serra do Japi (SJ), and in the Atlantic rain forest of Picinguaba, both E. R. Pansarin, Departamento de Biologia natural reserves in the State of Sa˜o Paulo, southeastern Brazil. E. secundum Aplicada, Universidade Estadual Paulista, flowers all year round, with a flowering peak between September and FCAV, 14884-900, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil. January. This species is either a lithophytic or terrestrial herb in the SJ, E-mail: [email protected] whereas, in Picinguaba, it grows mainly in disturbed areas along roadsides. E. secundum is pollinated by several species of diurnal Lepidoptera at both Editor study sites. In Picinguaba, where E. secundum is sympatric with E. fulgens M. Ayasse and both share the same pollinators, pollen transference between these two species was recorded. E. secundum is self-compatible but pollinator-depen- Received: 25 March 2007; Accepted: 22 May dent. It is inter-compatible with E. fulgens, producing fertile seeds. In con- 2007 trast to the population of the SJ, in the Picinguaba region, floral morphology is quite variable among plants and some individuals present doi:10.1111/j.1438-8677.2007.00025.x flowers with characteristics in-between both sympatric species, suggesting that natural hybridization occasionally occurs. -
August 2010 Volume 51: Number 8
The Atlanta Orchid Society Bulletin The Atlanta Orchid Society is affiliated with the American Orchid Society, the Orchid Digest Corporation and the Mid-America Orchid Congress. Newsletter Editor: Mark Reinke August 2010 www.AtlantaOrchidSociety.org Volume 51: Number 8 AUGUST MONTHLY MEETING Topic: Integrated Orchid Conservation at the Atlanta Botanical Garden Speaker: Matt Richards 8:00 pm Monday, August 9 at the Atlanta Botanical Garden, Day Hall Matt Richards graduated from The Ohio State University with a B.S. in Horticulture. Special attention was given to the study of Orchidaceae and the asymbiotic culture of orchids during his undergraduate studies. In 2006 he was hired as Orchid Center Horticulturist at the Atlanta Botanical Garden. He began working on the propagation of Georgia’s native orchids in the Ron Determann Tissue Culture lab at ABG, and has since assumed the full operating responsibilities of the tissue culture laboratory. He now holds the title Cattleya bicolor ssp. bicolor of Orchid Conservation Specialist. He has advanced the culture of native North American This bi-foliate species native to Southeast Brazil orchids, and has successfully grown plants of typically blooms in August and September in the many rare species from seed to flower. In 2007 he Northern Hemisphere. was invited to join the IUCN (World Conservation Union) as a member of the Orchid Specialist Group (North American Region) under the SSC In This Issue…… (Species Survival Commission). Page Matt’s talk will cover the ABG’s involvement in 2 AtlOS Volunteer -
CITES Orchid Checklist Volumes 1, 2 & 3 Combined
CITES Orchid Checklist Online Version Volumes 1, 2 & 3 Combined (three volumes merged together as pdf files) Available at http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/data/cites.html Important: Please read the Introduction before reading this Part Introduction - OrchidIntro.pdf Part I : All names in current use - OrchidPartI.pdf (this file) Part II: Accepted names in current use - OrchidPartII.pdf Part III: Country Checklist - OrchidPartIII.pdf For the genera: Aerangis, Angraecum, Ascocentrum, Bletilla, Brassavola, Calanthe, Catasetum, Cattleya, Constantia, Cymbidium, Cypripedium, Dendrobium (selected sections only), Disa, Dracula, Encyclia, Laelia, Miltonia, Miltonioides, Miltoniopsis, Paphiopedilum, Paraphalaenopsis, Phalaenopsis, Phragmipedium, Pleione, Renanthera, Renantherella, Rhynchostylis, Rossioglossum, Sophronitella, Sophronitis Vanda and Vandopsis Compiled by: Jacqueline A Roberts, Lee R Allman, Sharon Anuku, Clive R Beale, Johanna C Benseler, Joanne Burdon, Richard W Butter, Kevin R Crook, Paul Mathew, H Noel McGough, Andrew Newman & Daniela C Zappi Assisted by a selected international panel of orchid experts Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Copyright 2002 The Trustees of The Royal Botanic Gardens Kew CITES Secretariat Printed volumes: Volume 1 first published in 1995 - Volume 1: ISBN 0 947643 87 7 Volume 2 first published in 1997 - Volume 2: ISBN 1 900347 34 2 Volume 3 first published in 2001 - Volume 3: ISBN 1 84246 033 1 General editor of series: Jacqueline A Roberts 2 Part I: ORCHIDACEAE BINOMIALS IN CURRENT USAGE Ordered alphabetically on All -
Do Orchids Grow in Hawaii? and How!
Do Orchids Grow in Hawaii? And How! SYNOPSIS This is an historical sketch of the Saga of Orchids in Hawaii. The sequence of events from the incidental introduction of species by the Agriculturists for the Sugar Industry; to their efforts in propagation and culture, hybridizing and germination; to the development of personal nurseries to commercial ranges; and ultimately to the creation of a viable orchid industry, re cognized world wide; to the natural formation of orchid societies staging of orchid shows; and finally to the introduction of a system of orchid judging , should bring interesting reading to orchidists, amateur and professional alike. In fact, this could serve as a reference syllabus to keep. DO ORCHIDS GROW IM HAWAII? AMD HOW i Compiled and Edited by Dr. T. David Woo and Wallace K. Nakamoto Published under the auspices of The Hawaii Orchid Foundation for the American Orchid Society, Inc. Hawaii Regional Judging Center 1990 i TABLE OF CONTE NTS TABLE OF CONTENTS.................................................................................... i PREFACE........................................................................................................ vii PART I. INTRODUCTION OF ORCHIDS TO HAWAII.............................................. 1 The History of Orchids in Hawaii by Dr. T. David Woo ................................................................... 3 Development of Floriculture in Hawaii by J. H. Beaumont ................................................ 10 A Short History of Orchids in Hawaii by Loraine -
Species Data Sheet Cattleya Milleri (Blumensch
Species Data Sheet Cattleya milleri (Blumensch. ex Pabst) Van den Berg, Neodiversity 3: 9 (2008) [KAT-lee-a mil-LAR-ee] Recently ‘found’, 1960, in Brazil as a miniature sized, warm to cool growing "rupicolous" lithophyte on iron ore outcroppings in Minas Gerais or on the base of Vellozia shrubs at elevations of 2500 to 4300 feet (800 to 1300 m). The clusterd red pseudobulbs are up to 2.5” (6 cm) high, widest at the base, and bear a stiff, somewhat narrow 4.0” (10 cm) ovate-oblong, keeled, rigid leaf with a sharp tip. The leaf is borne at an angle to the pseudobulb, not in line with it, and the foliage of most plants has a deep maroon flush, particularly on the backs of the leaves. The blood- or range-red starry flowers approach 2.0” (5.0 cm) in diameter, blooming in late spring and early summer (May through July) on a erect, 12 to 18" [30 to 50 cm] long, several to many flowered (approximately 6 to 12 flowers at the same time), Cattleya milleri racemose inflorescence with successive opening flowers, held well ‘Phyllis’ AM/AOS above the leaves. The lip is usually yellow with cinnabar-colored May 2010, NS 5.0 x 5.0 cm veining and varying width picotee. There are two color types, one group has narrower sepals and petals, slightly larger flowers and an orange-red color. The other group has slightly smaller flowers with wider sepals and petals and their color is a more blood-red. Synonyms: Laelia milleri Varieties / forms: None. -
GARDENERGARDENER® Thethe Magazinemagazine Ofof Thethe Aamericanmerican Horticulturalhorticultural Societysociety July / August 2007
TheThe AmericanAmerican GARDENERGARDENER® TheThe MagazineMagazine ofof thethe AAmericanmerican HorticulturalHorticultural SocietySociety July / August 2007 pleasures of the Evening Garden HardyHardy PlantsPlants forfor Cold-ClimateCold-Climate RegionsRegions EveningEvening PrimrosesPrimroses DesigningDesigning withwith See-ThroughSee-Through PlantsPlants WIN THE BATTLE OF THE BULB The OXO GOOD GRIPS Quick-Release Bulb Planter features a heavy gauge steel shaft with a soft, comfortable, non-slip handle, large enough to accommodate two hands. The Planter’s patented Quick-Release lever replaces soil with a quick and easy squeeze. Dig in! 1.800.545.4411 www.oxo.com contents Volume 86, Number 4 . July / August 2007 FEATURES DEPARTMENTS 5 NOTES FROM RIVER FARM 6 MEMBERS’ FORUM 7 NEWS FROM AHS AHS award winners honored, President’s Council trip to Charlotte, fall plant and antiques sale at River Farm, America in Bloom Symposium in Arkansas, Eagle Scout project enhances River Farm garden, second AHS page 7 online plant seminar on annuals a success, page 39 Homestead in the Garden Weekend. 14 AHS PARTNERS IN PROFILE YourOutDoors, Inc. 16 PLEASURES OF THE EVENING GARDEN BY PETER LOEWER 44 ONE ON ONE WITH… Enjoy the garden after dark with appropriate design, good lighting, and the addition of fragrant, night-blooming plants. Steve Martino, landscape architect. 46 NATURAL CONNECTIONS 22 THE LEGEND OF HIDDEN Parasitic dodder. HOLLOW BY BOB HILL GARDENER’S NOTEBOOK Working beneath the radar, 48 Harald Neubauer is one of the Groundcovers that control weeds, meadow rues suited for northern gardens, new propagation wizards who online seed and fruit identification guide, keeps wholesale and retail national “Call Before You Dig” number nurseries stocked with the lat- established, saving wild magnolias, Union est woody plant selections. -
Blue Cattleyas by Courtney Hackney
www.aos.org ORCHIDSTHE BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN ORCHID SOCIETY VOL. 87 NO. 11 November 2018 Prepared for download exclusively for Sue Bottom Blue Cattleyas BY courtney hacKNEY Even after more than 50 years, I still remember my first blue cattleya. It was a seedling from Stewart Orchids carefully nurtured until two big buds emerged from the sheath. As a naïve teenager working weekends at an orchid nursery, I could not wait to get back the following Saturday to see a blue cattleya. To my great disappointment, it was not blue at all, but instead poorly shaped and normally colored. A few years later, a seedling of Cattlianthe Blue Boy purchased from the K B.O. Bracey Company bloomed. I then bottom blac understood why so many cattleya growers 1 2 terry were entranced by coerulea cattleyas. ALLEN It is unfortunate that widely distributed. Commercial attempts the coerulea color form to improve coerulea cattleyas hybrids in cattleyas was ever were largely abandoned by the 1980s. called blue. According to Most coerulea cattleyas selected for the Exotica Horticultural cloning were highly influenced by one Color Guide, coerulea species, Guarianthe bowringiana, which cattleyas fall in the cyan- has some of the darkest and most widely Courtney Hackney ic color range described available coerulea forms. Unfortunately, as lavender, lilac, mauve, amethyst, and at decades of hybridizers focusing on the darkest end of the spectrum, indigo. coerulea forms of Gur. bowringiana Each grower has their own description they limited the range of possibilities found E apply to a coerulea cattleya, but critically within the cattleya alliance. -
October 2007 Platinum Coast Orchid Society
October 2007 Platinum Coast Orchid Society S. Gossett-Moore, Editor [email protected] Phone: 321-784-4006 Society Web Site: www.PlatinumCoastOrchidSociety.O rg The Rhyzome Rhi-zome: n., a creeping stem lying, usually horizontally, at or Board Members 2007 under the surface of the soil... Jim Adamson, Presi- dent, Tel.: (321) 632-2847 Jim’s Bench Alan Gettleman, Jim Adamson Vice-President, Tel.: (321) 454-3239 Dear Members, Ginny Landreth, Big news! Listen up!! At the Cocoa Beach meeting I an- Secretary, Tel.: (321) nounced that we would have a plant sale in November. Well, this 631-6316 has all changed. After contacting my sources for plants I learned Craig Helpling, Treasurer, Tel.: that November is really a bad month for obtaining plants because (321) 779-0123 there is lots of activity and plants are not as readily available as Jack Taylor, Board they are in October; thus, a change in plans. Member, Tel., (321) The plant sale will be at this meeting. If you 453-4856 are looking for quality plants at cost, be Toni Bell, Board there. Also, every time we have a sale there Member, Tel.: (321) 751-3900 are a number of members who come without a box or carrier to take their purchases home Sherrill Gossett- Moore, Board Mem- with them. Please write yourself a note and ber, Tel.: (321) 784- come prepared. 4006 Look forward to seeing you there. Jim Glenda Titler, Board Member, Tel.: 321- 637-0948 Bob Libbey, Past- President Advisor, Thank You From Ginny Thank you so much for the beautiful orchid! Miltassias are one of my favorites. -
ORCHIDS and HUMMINGBIRDS: SEX in the FAST LANE Part 1 of Orchids and Their Pollinators CAROL SIEGEL
ORCHIDS AND HUMMINGBIRDS: SEX IN THE FAST LANE Part 1 of Orchids and Their Pollinators CAROL SIEGEL ART BULLY, ALL SWAGGER, hummingbirds are ing flowers locked together in a mutually beneficial tiny bundles of ego and attitude with no humili- dance. Pty or fear. The smallest warm-blooded avian crea- Hummingbirds (Trochilidae) are the predominant tures, they hover like a helicopter, consume energy like avian orchid pollinator. Birds are late-comers to the a jet plane, and glitter in the sunlight like a precious pollination game and only pollinate three percent of jewel. It is fitting that this most magnificent evolution- orchids. Nonetheless, with an estimated 35,000 orchid ary miracle should be a pollinator for the equally mag- species, there are probably hundreds and hundreds of nificent evolutionary miracle that is the orchid. orchids that rely on hummingbirds for pollination. Most orchids that are hummingbird- pollinated are from high- elevation ecosystems in the tropical New World where insects are rare or unable to operate because of the cold. They are particularly common in the Andean regions where hummingbirds reach their greatest diversity. Hummingbirds are found only in the Americas with at least 330 species from Alaska to the tip of South America. The greatest numbers are found in the tropics with fewer than 20 species normally found in the United States and Canada. Hummingbirds seem particularly attracted to many species of the genera Elleanthus, Cochlioda, and Comparettia. Some species of Masdevallia, Epidendrum, Encyclia, Cattleya, Sobralia, and Laelia have also adapted to hummingbirds. In addition, the highly-specialized little birds are attracted to certain species of Ada, Scaphyglottis (syn.