January 2021

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

January 2021 NEONATOLOGY Peer Reviewed Research, News and Information TODAY in Neonatal and Perinatal Medicine Volume 16 / Issue 1 | January 2021 Dive, Survive or Thrive: Interpreting Umbilical Cord Blood Gases: A Prescription for Post-Traumatic Thriving Cord Occlusion with Terminal Fetal Bradycardia: Part II Randall Bell, PhD Jeffrey Pomerance, MD, MPH .............................................................................................................Page 3 .............................................................................................................Page 85 MiOra Means "My light" Abstracts from the California Association of Neonatologists Özlem Rafaela Equils, MD, FAAP Cool Topics in Neonatology 26th Annual Conference .............................................................................................................Page 11 John Cleary, MD Section on Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine Update – Raising our Voices .............................................................................................................Page 91 Lily J. Lou, MD, FAAP Medical News, Products & Information .............................................................................................................Page 17 Compiled and Reviewed by Mitchell Goldstein, MD Editor in Chief Data types and different ways to store data in R .............................................................................................................Page 128 Fu-Sheng Chou, MD, PhD Genetics Corner: .............................................................................................................Page 22 Trichothiodystrophy 1 Causes Neutropenia in an Infant Fellow Column: with Congenital ichthyosis and Brittle Hair Late-Onset GBS Lower Extremity Cellulitis in Premature Robin Dawn Clark, MD and Subhadra Ramaanthan, MSc, MS Neonate with a GBS Negative Mother with Alternative Modes .............................................................................................................Page 143 of Transmission: A Case Report White Privilege & Why NICUs Should Care Bansari Patel, OSM, Lakshan Fonseka, OSM, Nasser Hashem, OSM, Deb Discenza Kersti Bellardi, OSM, Mitchell Goldstein, MD .............................................................................................................Page 149 .............................................................................................................Page 29 Clinical Pearl: The Important Role of Building Provider-Patient Trust in COVID-19 in the Pregnant Women Close to Home Improving Maternal and Infant Health Outcomes Joseph R. Hageman, MD, Mitchell Goldstein, MD Barb Himes, IBCLC .............................................................................................................Page 157 ...................................................................................................................Page 35 Letters to the Editor: “The Iowa Way” Is Monitoring More Cost Effective? Have We Got This All Wrong? Mitchell Goldstein, MD responds to Will KIng Rob Graham, R.R.T./N.R.C.P. .................................................................................................................Page 163 .............................................................................................................Page 41 Erratum National Perinatal Association Annual Conference 2020 – .............................................................................................................Page 164 Multidisciplinary Care in the 4th Trimester Academic True Open Model (ATOM) Viveka Prakash-Zawisza, MD, Jerry Ballas, MD, MPH .............................................................................................................Page 165 ...................................................................................................................Page 45 Upcoming Meetings Medical Legal Forum: A Timely Scenario (Fall 1985) .............................................................................................................Page 168 Gilbert Martin, MD Subscriptions and Contact Information ...................................................................................................................Page 53 .............................................................................................................Page 168 New Nutrition Standards Should Shape Americans’ Editorial Board Food and Beverage Choices .............................................................................................................Page 171 Michelle Winokur, DrPH and the AfPA Governmental Affairs Team Neonatology Today: Policy on Animal and Human Research ...................................................................................................................Page 59 .............................................................................................................Page 173 The 2021 iCAN Advocacy and Research Summit Neonatology Today: Instructions for Manuscript Submission Amy Ohmer .............................................................................................................Page 173 ...................................................................................................................Page 64 Neonatology and the Arts - Herbert Vasquez, MD High Altitude Climbing, High Reliability, COVID-19, .............................................................................................................Page 173 and the Power of Observation Peonies - Paula White, MD Daved van Stralen, MD, FAAP, Thomas A. Mercer, RAdm, USN .............................................................................................................Page 174 ...................................................................................................................Page 68 A Shorebird by the Ocean - Mita Shah, MD How Will the COVID-19 Vaccine Reach Developing Countries? .............................................................................................................Page 175 Suzanne Driscoll, M.Ed, MBA ...................................................................................................................Page 82 NEONATOLOGY TODAY Loma Linda Publishing Company © 2006-2021 by Neonatology Today A Delaware “not for profit” 501(c) 3 Corporation. Published monthly. All rights reserved. c/o Mitchell Goldstein, MD ISSN: 1932-7137 (Online), 1932-7129 (Print) 11175 Campus Street, Suite #11121 All editions of the Journal and associated Loma Linda, CA 92354 manuscripts are available on-line: Tel: +1 (302) 313-9984 www.NeonatologyToday.net [email protected] www.Twitter.com/NeoToday NT Hi, I’m your EMR enhancement. What stole your time today? Data Entry Steals 2/3 of the TIME SAVED ACROSS THE BOARD From rounding to obtaining lab results to Average Physician’s Day. Vermont Oxford input, PediNotes PediNotes Will Help You Take simplifies your workflow. That Time Back. INTEROPERABILITY AND INDEPENDENCE Ever feel like your day is dedicated to paperwork? PediNotes operates in tandem with existing hospital systems, yet it can also You’re not alone. Modern day caregivers are run as a standalone application. spending more time with computers than with patients. Thanks to the benefits of PediNotes, the SEAMLESS DATA ACCESS Caregivers can collect, access, and export neonatal EMR is changing: patient data with a single soware platform. DR. Share with your CIO to try a demo today! SCHEDULE ONLINE OR CALL pedinotes.com/request-a-demo Spedale e [email protected] p 225-214-6421 Peer Reviewed Dive, Survive or Thrive: Hi, I’m A Prescription for Post-Traumatic Thriving Randall Bell, PhD A Trip to the Doctor your EMR Randall Bell is a sociologist and economist with Landmark Re- There I was, all wired up by my cardiologist and ready to take a search Group, LLC. He specializes in disaster recovery projects treadmill stress test. Her office had a commanding view overlook- enhancement. worldwide. Dr. Bell completed his graduate studies at UCLA and ing the calm Pacific Ocean. I had just walked five miles that morn- his doctoral studies at Fielding Graduate University. He is the ing and felt great. Now, I just stood there looking at the ocean, all author of "Post-Traumatic Thriving: The Art, Science, & Stories set to go. of Resilience." It had been nearly 50 years since the heart surgeons at Loma Abstract: Linda University had opened up my skinny chest to perform open- heart surgery to correct a congenital defect, coarctation of the Medical problems and procedures, along with a host of other issues, can aorta. The surgery had been a complete success, right down to What stole your be traumatizing. The fallout for post-traumatic effects can linger for de- the fact that the surgeons never had to use any stents or synthetic cades. In any traumatic episode, the body switches off the parasympa- materials. thetic (rest and digest) nervous system while turning on the sympathetic (fight-flight-freeze) system. In this mode, the body pumps high levels Since the operation, and up until now, I had enjoyed near-perfect time today? of adrenaline through the bloodstream. This is a basic survival instinct health. My cardiologist plugged in the wires, and then a look of based on the need to escape the trauma and get to safety. shock came over her face. She said, “Something is wrong.” She pulled the jack out, looked at it, and plugged it back in. She then Trauma causes a well-researched chain reaction. It shifts the brain activ- said, “Something is very wrong. Your standing
Recommended publications
  • Mountaineering War and Peace at High Altitudes
    Mountaineering War and Peace at High Altitudes 2–5 Sackville Street Piccadilly London W1S 3DP +44 (0)20 7439 6151 [email protected] https://sotherans.co.uk Mountaineering 1. ABBOT, Philip Stanley. Addresses at a Memorial Meeting of the Appalachian Mountain Club, October 21, 1896, and other 2. ALPINE SLIDES. A Collection of 72 Black and White Alpine papers. Reprinted from “Appalachia”, [Boston, Mass.], n.d. [1896]. £98 Slides. 1894 - 1901. £750 8vo. Original printed wrappers; pp. [iii], 82; portrait frontispiece, A collection of 72 slides 80 x 80mm, showing Alpine scenes. A 10 other plates; spine with wear, wrappers toned, a good copy. couple with cracks otherwise generally in very good condition. First edition. This is a memorial volume for Abbot, who died on 44 of the slides have no captioning. The remaining are variously Mount Lefroy in August 1896. The booklet prints Charles E. Fay’s captioned with initials, “CY”, “EY”, “LSY” AND “RY”. account of Abbot’s final climb, a biographical note about Abbot Places mentioned include Morteratsch Glacier, Gussfeldt Saddle, by George Herbert Palmer, and then reprints three of Abbot’s Mourain Roseg, Pers Ice Falls, Pontresina. Other comments articles (‘The First Ascent of Mount Hector’, ‘An Ascent of the include “Big lunch party”, “Swiss Glacier Scene No. 10” Weisshorn’, and ‘Three Days on the Zinal Grat’). additionally captioned by hand “Caution needed”. Not in the Alpine Club Library Catalogue 1982, Neate or Perret. The remaining slides show climbing parties in the Alps, including images of lady climbers. A fascinating, thus far unattributed, collection of Alpine climbing.
    [Show full text]
  • Peter Roderick Oliver Archive Sherborne School (Archon Code: Gb1949)
    PETER RODERICK OLIVER ARCHIVE SHERBORNE SCHOOL (ARCHON CODE: GB1949) Peter Roderick Oliver was born 28 August 1907, the son of Major Edward William Oliver (Indian Army) and Betty Oliver. He attended Gorse Cliff Preparatory School and in September 1921 joined Sherborne School (Lyon House) where he remained until December 1925. After leaving Sherborne he went to Sandhurst and was then commissioned into the 13th (Coke’s) Frontier Force Rifles. During the Second World War, Oliver fought with the 9th Bn. 13th Frontier Force Rifles and was mentioned in despatches. He was killed in action at Taungtha, Burma on 22 February 1945 and is commemorated at Taukkyan War Cemetery, 20. G. 13. A highly competent mountaineer, Oliver made a number of notable ascents in the Himalayas, including the second ascent of Trisul in 1933 (23,360 ft.) with only one porter, an endeavour which involved 4000 feet of climbing on the last day. He was a member of both the 1936 and 1938 British Everest expeditions. As a talented artist, his illustrations were used in a number of books on Himalayan mountaineering, including Hugh Ruttledge’s Everest: the Unfinished Adventure (1937). Ref. SS/OS/O/Oliver, P.R./ 1 P.R. Oliver’s diary of his 1938 Mount Everest Expedition. 1938 The diary which covers the period 1 March-28 June 1938 is handwritten in pencil. Bound in red leather, with embossed gold lettering on the cover: ‘MOUNT EVEREST EXPEDITION 1936 [sic]. P.R. OLIVER’. With a waxed cloth and cardboard case. [Presented by William Marcus Oliver (1909-) to Sherborne School, c.1975] 2 Ice axe used by P.R.
    [Show full text]
  • Raymond Greene Physician, Mountaineer & Raconteur
    History Julian Cooper, Dent Blanche, oil on canvas, 61 x 40cm, 2012 245 GEORGE RODWAY & JEREMY WINDSOR Raymond Greene Physician, Mountaineer & Raconteur Portrait of Raymond Greene from the mid-1920s. (Courtesy of Greene family) . Raymond Greene (1901-1982) was a brother of two well-known Ccharacters – Graham Greene, famous novelist, and Sir Hugh Greene, former Director General of the BBC. It was perhaps not surprising that Raymond was a man of many gifts. The eldest son of a distinguished family, he won a scholarship to Pembroke College (University of Oxford) and went on to obtain a degree in medicine. Upon graduating in 1927, he practiced family medicine for 10 years before moving into the emerging specialty of endocrinology where he went on to gain considerable recogni- tion in the treatment of thyroid disorders. To readers of the Alpine Journal, Greene will best be remembered for 247 248 T h e A l p i n e J o u r n A l 2 0 1 3 his exploits in the Himalaya, especially as a member of expeditions which made the first ascent of Kamet in 1931 and the unsuccessful attempt on Everest in 1933. His combined interests of medicine and mountaineering led to an extraordinary life that is explored in this article. There is little doubt that Graham, well known for authoring many criti- cally acclaimed novels, became the most widely celebrated of the renowned Greene brothers. However, Raymond, three years Graham’s senior, was perhaps the most academically and athletically gifted of them all. In Norman Sherry’s comprehensive biography of Graham Greene, Raymond is characterised as a man who possessed extraordinary talents.
    [Show full text]
  • Title Sub-Title Author Author Author Publisher Edition a History of British
    Title Sub-title Author Author Author Publisher Edition A History of British Mountaineering R L G Irving B T Batsford 1955 A History of Mountaineering in the Alps Claire Eliane Engel George Allen & Unwin Ltd 1950 A history of Himalayan exploration and Abode of Snow mountaineering Kenneth Mason Rupert Hart-Davis 1955 A history of Himalayan exploration and Abode of Snow mountaineering Kenneth Mason Rupert Hart-Davis 1955 A history of Himalayan exploration and Abode of Snow mountaineering Kenneth Mason E P Dutton & Co Inc 1955 The autobiography of Everest Adventure Eye film-man Tom Stobart Tom Stobart Odhams Press Ltd 1958 Animals Protection Amendment Act 1910 and Part II Fisheries Act 1908 booklet Government 1913 Annapurna II 1 of 3 copies R H Grant William Kimber 1961 Annapurna II 2 of 3 copies R H Grant William Kimber 1961 Annapurna II 3 of 3 copies R H Grant William Kimber 1961 Camp Six F S Smythe Adam & Charles Black 1956 An account of the NZAC Himalayan Expeditin to the East of Everest Barun Valley in 1954 Edmund Hillary George Lowe Hodder & Stoughton 1956 Everest 1933 Hugh Ruttledge Hodder & Stoughton 1938 Everest South West Face Chris Bonnington Hodder & Stoughton 1973 Everest: The Challenge Francis Younghusband Thomas Nelson and Sons 1936 Everest: The West Ridge Thomas Hornbein National Geographic 1963 Voyage and Exploration of the Fram 1893-96 and the 15th Farthest North (Volume II) months' sledge Expedition Fridtjof Nansen MacMillen's Colonial Library 1897 Fawcett on Roack Ron Fawcett John Beatty Unwin Hyman 1987 The Houston Mount
    [Show full text]
  • Catalogue of Place Names in Northern East Greenland
    Catalogue of place names in northern East Greenland In this section all officially approved, and many Greenlandic names are spelt according to the unapproved, names are listed, together with explana- modern Greenland orthography (spelling reform tions where known. Approved names are listed in 1973), with cross-references from the old-style normal type or bold type, whereas unapproved spelling still to be found on many published maps. names are always given in italics. Names of ships are Prospectors place names used only in confidential given in small CAPITALS. Individual name entries are company reports are not found in this volume. In listed in Danish alphabetical order, such that names general, only selected unapproved names introduced beginning with the Danish letters Æ, Ø and Å come by scientific or climbing expeditions are included. after Z. This means that Danish names beginning Incomplete documentation of climbing activities with Å or Aa (e.g. Aage Bertelsen Gletscher, Aage de by expeditions claiming ‘first ascents’ on Milne Land Lemos Dal, Åkerblom Ø, Ålborg Fjord etc) are found and in nunatak regions such as Dronning Louise towards the end of this catalogue. Å replaced aa in Land, has led to a decision to exclude them. Many Danish spelling for most purposes in 1948, but aa is recent expeditions to Dronning Louise Land, and commonly retained in personal names, and is option- other nunatak areas, have gained access to their al in some Danish town names (e.g. Ålborg or Aalborg region of interest using Twin Otter aircraft, such that are both correct). However, Greenlandic names be - the remaining ‘climb’ to the summits of some peaks ginning with aa following the spelling reform dating may be as little as a few hundred metres; this raises from 1973 (a long vowel sound rather than short) are the question of what constitutes an ‘ascent’? treated as two consecutive ‘a’s.
    [Show full text]
  • Everest 1933 (Black Jacket Books) by Hugh Ruttledge Everest 1933 (Black Jacket Books) [Ruttledge, Hugh] on Amazon.Com
    Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} Everest 1933 (Black jacket books) by Hugh Ruttledge Everest 1933 (Black jacket books) [Ruttledge, Hugh] on Amazon.com. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Everest 1933 (Black jacket books) First Edition of this account of an attempt on Everest in 1933 by a member of the expedition Desperately difficult, desperately dangerous. There were two assaults on the summit,both repulsed by the mountain.Numerous sepia plates throughout. Internally,slight foxing else Fair . Everest 1933 by Hugh Ruttledge and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at AbeBooks.com. Hodder & Stoughton, 1938. Hardcover. Acceptable/Acceptable. 1938. 254 pages. Black dust jacket over grey cloth. Contains black and white illustrations. Pages are moderately yellowed, with light tanning and foxing to text block edges. Heavy tanning a... Ruttledge's compelling account of the 4th British expedition which set out in 1933 to climb Mount Everest. Led by Ruttledge, a Civil Servant and advised by the 'eminence gris' of mountaineers such as Tom Longstaff and G Winthrop Young among others, the expedition failed in its ultimate ambition which was not to be realised for another 20 years. Everest 1933 (Black jacket books) by Ruttledge, Hugh A readable copy. All pages are intact, and the cover is intact. Pages can include considerable notes-in pen or highlighter-but the notes cannot obscure the text. At ThriftBooks, our motto is: Read More, Spend Less. Ruttledge's compelling account of the 4th British expedition which set out in 1933 to climb Mount Everest. Led by Ruttledge, a Civil Servant and advised by the 'eminence gris' of mountaineers such as Tom Longstaff and G Winthrop Young among others, the expedition failed in its ultimate ambition which was not to be realised for another 20 years.
    [Show full text]
  • The Mount Everest Expedition, 1933
    216 The Mount Everest Expedition, 1933. THE JVIouNT EvEREST ExPEDITION, 1933. BY HUGH RUTTLEDGE. (The substance of this paper was read before the Alpine Club, October 31, 1933.) • r HE Dalai Ijama's permission for a fourth expedition to Everest vvas received late in August 1932. This gave about four and a half months' time in which to prepare, a. short enough allowance considering that there had been no· expedition for nine years, and that the only member of the- 1924 Expedition who was able to go again was Shebbeare~ now serving in India. Fortunately, however, the advice of General Bruce and Brigadier Norton wa.s always freely placed at my disposal, together with that of members of the Mount. Everest Committee who knew the ropes. Not many innova­ tions were made in equipment and stores. The principal, perhaps, was the invention of a new kind of tent combining the properties of an Asiatic ' yurt ' and v: the Arctic tent used by the late H. G. Watkins in Greenland. In addition, Mr. D. S. Richards undertook to equip and finance a wireless outfit. In selecting the party we had the advantage of a nucleus of climbers with Himalayan experience.1 It was clearly proved. in 1924 that men vvho had reached considerable altitudes in the course of the 1922 Expedition acclimatized more rapidly than the newcomers. Smythe, Shipton, Greene and Birnie of the Kamet Expedition could therefore be expected to go • high without much preliminary effort. For the others we had to rely upon their climbing records in the Alps and else­ where, and trust to severe medical examination to eliminate those who were unlikely to stand the strain.
    [Show full text]
  • Alpine Notes. As Second Guide) (' A.J.' 18, 45-6), and Again on June 23, 1904, with Mr
    148 Alpine Notes. as second guide) (' A.J.' 18, 45-6), and again on June 23, 1904, with Mr. Gustav Hasler (' A.J.' 22, 322). MoNcH, 4105 m. 13,468 ft. By theN. face. 9 August 18, 1934. Mrs. Hutton-Rudolph with Adolf Rubi and Peter Inaebnit. From the Guggi hut, leaving at 03.00, the Monch plateau was ascended, and by means of steps cut the previous day a descent made down to the little glacier bay at the foot of the great wall of the Monch. Owing to the good snow clinging to the smooth and vertical steps the lower part of the face was climbed in a short time with relative ease. At 09.00 a rest was made at the height of theNollen, but nearer to the rib described in 'A.J.' 45, 49-53. From here onwards conditions were very bad. A good deal of powdery snow and glazed rocks tested the skill of the leader to the utmost, and progress was very slow. In addition the rocks sloped the wrong way and it took 3 hours of the hardest work to ascend about 120 m. Another direct ascent and a traverse to the right took 2 hours and brought the party to a gully swept by avalanches. This couloir was ascended for a short time in spite of the great danger, until the rocky rib to the left of it could be climbed. This latter led to the top, 15.30. The height of the face climbed is 1100 m. H. L. • [We are indebted to our member Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Exhibition Catalogue Hidden Histories of Exploration
    Hidden Histories of Exploration Hidden Histories of Exploration Researching the RGS-IBG Collections Felix Driver & Lowri Jones Royal Holloway, University of London Published for the exhibition Hidden Histories of Exploration held at the Royal Geographical Society (with IBG) from 15 October to 10 December 2009 1 A companion volume and catalogue to the exhibition Introduction: hidden histories 5 Hidden Histories of Exploration , held at the Royal Geographical Society (with IBG), from 15 October to 10 December 2009, supported by the Arts & Humanities Research Council. The work of exploration 11 Published by Royal Holloway, University of London, in association with the Royal Geographical Society The art of encounter 25 (with IBG), Kensington Gore, London, SW7 2AR Copyright © 2009 Royal Holloway, University of London, Exploration on camera 37 and RGS-IBG All images copyright © RGS-IBG unless otherwise stated Recognition & responsibility 43 The authors have asserted their moral rights. Conclusions: visible histories 49 First edition ISBN 978-1-905846-30-6 Notes and further reading 50 Designed by Joe Madeira Printed in England by Gavin Martin Exhibition catalogue 52 Front cover: 'A Malay native from Batavia at Coepang', Acknowledgements 64 by Thomas Baines, 1856 (cat. no. 40) Note: the catalogue (pp. 52-63) provides a full list of exhibited items. These are referred to in the text by number (cat. no.) 2 3 Introduction: hidden histories When we think about the history of exploration, we Thinking about exploration as an act of work, often imagine it as the work of exceptional individuals often monotonous and rarely glamorous, inevitably in extraordinary circumstances. Men and women prompts us to think of it as a shared experience.
    [Show full text]
  • In Memoriam 343
    IN MEMORIAM 343 IN MEMORIAM Year of THE ALPINE CLUB OBITUARY : Election Carr-Saunders, Sir A. M. • • • • 1911 Hingston, R. W. G. • • • • • 1924 Dowbiggin, Sir H. L. • • • • • 1933 Figari, B. • • • • • • • 1948 Harris, R. G. • • • • • • 1964 TIMOTHY BYABASAKUZI BAZARRABUSA 1912-1966 TrM BAZARRABUSA, Uganda's first High Commissioner in London and the first African to be elected (in 1964) to the Alpine Club, was killed in a motor accident in April while on leave in his own country. He had recently returned to Kampala, where the accident occurred, after a holiday spent climbing and walking in the hills and mountains of nor­ thern and eastern Uganda. Except for an occasional week-end in this country all Tim's climbing had been in East Africa. He was of Mukonjo parentage (the tribe which lives among the Ruwenzori foothills and forests) but his family had moved to the plains about the time of his birth. He himself, however, was a true mountain man in every sense, with a mystic feeling for the hills, particularly the Ruwenzori, which was certainly not unconnected with his background the Bakonjo used to look upon the peaks as the thrones of tribal Gods although I doubt if he had ever really tt·ied to interpret his feelings even to himself. He had climbed in the Birunga volcanoes and elsewhere, but it is with the Ruwenzori that his name will chiefly be connected. He first appears in the record in 1951 when he climbed Johnston Peak with Henry Osmaston and spent a night out with an injured South African climber who was a member of a party met casually on the mountains.
    [Show full text]
  • Destination Himalaya Sacred Mountains & Lakes of Tibet
    Destination Himalaya Tours For The Adventurous Traveler Sacred Mountains & Lakes of Tibet In the Footsteps of the Early Explorers Sunset on the North Face of Mt. Everest © Jeff Davis Guge Kingdom Pangong & Manasarovar Lakes Kailash, Shishapangma & Everest May 5th – 20, 2014 (Sagadawa Festival) September 13th – 28th, 2014 October 4th – 19th, 2014 16 Days, Moderate High Altitude Touring 807 Grant Ave. Suite A • Novato, CA 94945 • Ph: 1.415.895.5283 or 1.800.694.6342 • Fax: 1.415-895-5284 www.DestinationHimalaya.net • [email protected] "The center of high snow mountains; The source of great rivers; a lofty country, a pure land." - Unknown Tibetan poet Roof of the Potala Palace n the Roof of the World. Locked away for centuries, Tibet has always held a unique place in the human imagination, conjuring an unearthly realm beyond our reach. What causes our enduring fascination with Tibet? Surely its inaccessibility, mysterious gimps, lunar Olandscape and tenacious people transfix us. In this isolated land cut off from the world for all but the last century, beauty and strangeness appear in equal measure. Frozen peaks and windy flatlands constitute the landscape of this high desert plateau. Beneath an often crystal-blue sky, the Tibetan people exist in a medieval world. Since the occupation by the Chinese, their endurance has been tested both physically and spiritually. Yet despite the hardships of their daily lives, Tibetans remain tolerant and good-humored. Your encounters with these hardy people will leave you with a profound respect for the culture that binds man and women to the cosmos with such generosity of spirit.
    [Show full text]
  • GEOLOGICAL SURVEY of DENMARK and GREENLAND BULLETIN 21 · 2010 Exploration History and Place Names of Northern East Greenland
    GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF DENMARK AND GREENLAND BULLETIN 21 · 2010 Exploration history and place names of northern East Greenland Anthony K. Higgins GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF DENMARK AND GREENLAND MINISTRY OF CLIMATE AND ENERGY Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin 21 Keywords Exploration history, northern East Greenland, place names, Lauge Koch’s geological expeditions, Caledonides. Cover illustration Ättestupan, the 1300 m high cliff on the north side of Kejser Franz Joseph Fjord discovered and so named by A.G. Nathorst in 1899. Frontispiece: facing page Map of Greenland by Egede (1818), illustrating the incorrect assumption that the Norse settlements of Greenland were located in South-West and South-East Greenland. Many of the localities named in the Icelandic Sagas are placed on this map at imaginary sites on the unknown east coast of Greenland. The map is from the second English edition of Hans Egede’s ‘Description of Greenland’, a slightly modified version of the first English edition published in 1741. Chief editor of this series: Adam A. Garde Editorial board of this series: John A. Korstgård, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Aarhus; Minik Rosing, Geological Museum, University of Copenhagen; Finn Surlyk, Department of Geography and Geology, University of Copenhagen Scientific editor of this volume: Adam A. Garde Editorial secretaries: Jane Holst and Esben W. Glendal Referees: Ian Stone (UK) and Christopher Jacob Ries (DK) Illustrations: Eva Melskens Maps: Margareta Christoffersen Digital photographic work: Benny M. Schark Layout and graphic production: Annabeth Andersen Geodetic advice: Willy Lehmann Weng Printers: Rosendahls · Schultz Grafisk a/s, Albertslund, Denmark Manuscript received: 22 April 2010 Final version approved: 1 July 2010 Printed: 21 December 2010.
    [Show full text]