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135 Newcontree the Birth of Umkhonto We Sizwe: Old And
NEWCONTREE 135 THE BIRTH OF UMKHONTO WE SIZWE: OLD AND NEW SOURCES Vladimir Shubin (Institute for African Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences) The history of the South African liberation movement is still to be written. Academic books and articles published so far left too many of its pages blank or contain information which can't withstand a scrutiny. Among the bibliographies on the anti-apartheid struggle Peter Limb's "The ANC and the Black Workers in South Africa, 1912-1992" should be singled out as well as books by Thomas Karis and Gail Gerhart. However, no special bibliography on "Umkhonto we Sizwe" (MK) has been compiled so far except for an introductory bibliography prepared by Sandi Ie Schalk and the author for the Conference on the Beginnings of the Armed Struggle in South Africa convened in December 1995 by the Mayibuye Centre for History and Culture at the University of the Western Cape. Who took a decision and when? The early history of MK is a subject to controversy. The question of when and how the decision was taken is a subject of debate among academics. Naturally nobody knew this better that the participants themselves but even the evidence of those who participated in the events directly is somewhat contradictory. The possibility of using an armed form of struggle was discussed in Congress Alliance and communist circles immediately after the Sharpeville massacre in March 1960 if not before. The mood was growing that under repressive conditions a position of non- violence was becoming more and more irrelevant. Some people even called it treacherous. -
Download This Report
Military bases and camps of the liberation movement, 1961- 1990 Report Gregory F. Houston Democracy, Governance, and Service Delivery (DGSD) Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC) 1 August 2013 Military bases and camps of the liberation movements, 1961-1990 PREPARED FOR AMATHOLE DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY: FUNDED BY: NATIONAL HERITAGE COUNCI Table of Contents Acronyms and Abbreviations ..................................................................................................... ii Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................... iii Chapter 1: Introduction ...............................................................................................................1 Chapter 2: Literature review ........................................................................................................4 Chapter 3: ANC and PAC internal camps/bases, 1960-1963 ........................................................7 Chapter 4: Freedom routes during the 1960s.............................................................................. 12 Chapter 5: ANC and PAC camps and training abroad in the 1960s ............................................ 21 Chapter 6: Freedom routes during the 1970s and 1980s ............................................................. 45 Chapter 7: ANC and PAC camps and training abroad in the 1970s and 1980s ........................... 57 Chapter 8: The ANC’s prison camps ........................................................................................ -
Yusuf Mohamed Dadoo
YUSUF MOHAMED DADOO SOUTH AFRICA'S FREEDOM STRUGGLE Statements, Speeches and Articles including Correspondence with Mahatma Gandhi Compiled and edited by E. S. Reddy With a foreword by Shri R. Venkataraman President of India Namedia Foundation STERLING PUBLISHERS PRIVATE LIMITED New Delhi, 1990 [NOTE: A revised and expanded edition of this book was published in South Africa in 1991 jointly by Madiba Publishers, Durban, and UWC Historical and Cultural Centre, Bellville. The South African edition was edited by Prof. Fatima Meer. The present version includes items additional to that in the two printed editions.] FOREWORD TO THE INDIAN EDITION The South African struggle against apartheid occupies a cherished place in our hearts. This is not just because the Father of our Nation commenced his political career in South Africa and forged the instrument of Satyagraha in that country but because successive generations of Indians settled in South Africa have continued the resistance to racial oppression. Hailing from different parts of the Indian sub- continent and professing the different faiths of India, they have offered consistent solidarity and participation in the heroic fight of the people of South Africa for liberation. Among these brave Indians, the name of Dr. Yusuf Mohamed Dadoo is specially remembered for his remarkable achievements in bringing together the Indian community of South Africa with the African majority, in the latter's struggle against racism. Dr. Dadoo met Gandhiji in India and was in correspondence with him during a decisive phase of the struggle in South Africa. And Dr. Dadoo later became an esteemed colleague of the outstanding South African leader, Nelson Mandela. -
Nelson Mandela and His Colleagues in the Rivonia Trial
South Africa: The Prisoners, The Banned and the Banished: Nelson Mandela and his colleagues in the Rivonia trial http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.nuun1969_08 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org South Africa: The Prisoners, The Banned and the Banished: Nelson Mandela and his colleagues in the Rivonia trial Alternative title Notes and Documents - United Nations Centre Against ApartheidNo. 13/69 Author/Creator United Nations Centre against Apartheid Publisher Department of Political and Security Council Affairs Date 1969-10-00 Resource type Reports Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) South Africa Coverage (temporal) 1969 Source Northwestern University Libraries Description Note. -
Article ISSN 1179-3163 (Online Edition)
Phytotaxa 408 (1): 069–076 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2019 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.408.1.5 Gymnosporia sekhukhuniensis (Celastraceae), a new species from South Africa MARIE JORDAAN1,2 & ABRAHAM E. VAN WYK1,2* 1National Herbarium, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X101, Pretoria, 0001 South Africa. 2H.G.W.J. Schweickerdt Herbarium, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002 South Africa. *Author for correspondence. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Gymnosporia sekhukhuniensis, a new species from north-eastern South Africa, is described, illustrated, mapped, and compared with closely related species. It belongs to Gymnosporia sect. Buxifoliae, more specifically Group 1, the members of which are characterized by the capsules being (2)3(4)-valved, rugose or verrucose, and the seeds partially covered by the aril. The new species has a restricted distribution range and is near-endemic to the Sekhukhuneland Centre of Endemism. This biogeographical region rich in restricted-range plants is more or less congruent with surface outcrops of mafic and ultramafic igneous rocks belonging to the Rustenburg Layered Suite of the eastern Bushveld Complex. The range of the new species shows marginal intrusion into the far northern part of the nearby Wolkberg Centre of Endemism, where it is associated with dolomites of the Malmani Subgroup. Gymnosporia sekhukhuniensis is a suffrutex mainly associated with rocky outcrops in open savannah. Diagnostic characters include its dwarf habit (up to 1.6 m tall), capsules that are relatively small (5–8 mm long), woody, scaly-rugose, with hard pointed apices, and leaves that are very laxly arranged on the stems, with some often present on the thorns. -
Hydro-Institutional Mapping in the Steelpoort River Basin, South Africa
WORKING PAPER 17 Hydro-Institutional Mapping in the Steelpoort River Basin, South Africa South Africa Working Paper No. 6 Chris Stimie Olifants river basin NOTHERN PROVINCE Eric Richters Steelpoort river basin Olifants river basin Hubert Thompson E U Q Sylvain Perret I B M A Mampiti Matete Z Steelpoort river basin O M Khabbab Abdallah MPUMALANGA Joseph Kau NORTH-WEST and Postal Address Elvis Mulibana P O Box 2075 REPUBLIC OF Colombo GAUTENG SOUTH AFRICA Sri Lanka Study Area SWAZILAND Republic of South Location Africa 127, Sunil Mawatha Pelawatta Battaramulla Sri Lanka Telephone 94-1-867404, 869080 Fax 94-1-866854 E-mail [email protected] Website www.iwmi.org SM SM IWMI is a Future Harvest Center supported by the CGIAR Working Paper 17 South Africa Working Paper No. 6 Hydro-Institutional Mapping in the Steelpoort River Basin, South Africa Authors Chris Stimie, Eric Richters, Hubert Thompson and Sylvain Perret Coauthors Mampiti Matete, Khabbab Abdallah, Joseph Kau and Elvis Mulibana International Water Management Institute IWMI receives its principal funding from 58 governments, private foundations, and international and regional organizations known as the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR). Support is also given by the Governments of Pakistan, South Africa and Sri Lanka. The research reported in this working paper was carried out as part of the Research Program on Institutional Support Systems for Sustainable Local Management of Irrigation in Water-Short Basins. IWMI gratefully acknowledges the support provided by the German Government’s Bundesministerium für Wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung (BMZ) and the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH for this study. -
For Kwandebele
FOR KWANDEBELE (WESTERN HIGHVELD) REGION WATER AUGMENTATION PROJECT IN THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA SOUTH THE REPUBLIC OF IN PROJECT AUGMENTATION WATER (WESTERN HIGHVELD) REGION FOR KWANDEBELE (SAPS) SUSTAINABILITY FOR PROJECT ASSISTANCE SPECIAL REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA DEPARTMENT OF WATER AFFAIRS REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA DEPARTMENT OF WATER AFFAIRS DEPARTMENTREPUBLIC OF SOUTHOF WATER AFRICA AFFAIRS DEPARTMENT OF WATER AFFAIRS SPECIAL ASSISTANCE FOR SPECIAL ASSISTANCE FOR PROJECTSPECIAL SUSTAINABILITY ASSISTANCE FOR (SAPS) PROJECTSPECIAL SUSTAINABILITY ASSISTANCE FOR (SAPS) PROJECT SUSTAINABILITYFOR (SAPS) PROJECT SUSTAINABILITY (SAPS) FOR KWANDEBELE (WESTERNFOR HIGHVELD) KWANDEBELE (WESTERNFOR HIGHVELD) KWANDEBELE REGION(WESTERN HIGHVELD) KWANDEBELE (WESTERN HIGHVELD) REGION WATER AUGMENTATIONREGION PROJECT WATER AUGMENTATIONREGION PROJECT INWATER THE REPUBLIC AUGMENTATION OF SOUTH PROJECT AFRICA WATER AUGMENTATION PROJECT IN THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA IN THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA FINAL REPORT FINAL REPORT FINAL REPORT FINAL REPORT FINAL MARCH 2012 MARCH 2012 MARCH 2012 MARCH 2012 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY JAPAN INTERNATIONALYACHIYO ENGINEERING COOPERATION CO., LTD. AGENCY AFD AFDJR YACHIYO ENGINEERING CO., LTD. AFD 12-003AFD AFDJR YACHIYO ENGINEERING CO., LTD. AFDJRJR 12-003JR 1212-003JR - 003 12-003 12-003 FOR KWANDEBELE (WESTERN HIGHVELD) REGION WATER AUGMENTATION PROJECT IN THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA SOUTH THE REPUBLIC OF IN PROJECT AUGMENTATION -
EMLM-Water and Sanitation Sectoral Plan
ELIAS MOTSOALEDI LOCAL MUNICIPALITY WATER AND SANITATION SECTORAL PLAN 2007/2008 i PDF Created with deskPDF PDF Writer - Trial :: http://www.docudesk.com TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS AND DEFINITIONS ...............................................................iv KEY TERMS.........................................................................................................v VISION, MISSION AND GOALS ..........................................................................1 1. Background..................................................................................................2 1.1 Overview.................................................................................................2 2. Purpose of Water and Sanitation Sectoral Plan (WSSP) ..........................3 2.1 Link to IDP and WSDP ...........................................................................5 3. Setting the Scene.........................................................................................7 3.1 Demographics.........................................................................................7 3.2 Socio-economic perspective...................................................................9 4. Institutional Arrangements .........................................................................9 5. Water Services Customer .........................................................................14 5.1 Level of Services ..................................................................................14 Water ...........................................................................................................14 -
(PV) Power Plant Near Dennilton, Limpopo Province Draft Scoping Report
NOKUKHANYA ENERGY Proposed Construction of a 75 MW Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Power Plant near Dennilton, Limpopo Province Draft Scoping Report DEA Reference: 14/12/16/3/3/2/737 Issue Date: 09 October 2014 Revision No.: 1 Project No.: 12847 Date: 09 October 2014 Proposed Construction of a 75MW Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Power Document Title: Plant near Dennilton, Limpopo Province: Draft Scoping Report Author: Lynsey Rimbault Revision Number: 1 Checked by: Rebecca Thomas Approved: Rebecca Thomas Signature: For: SiVEST Environmental Division COPYRIGHT IS VESTED IN SiVEST IN TERMS OF THE COPYRIGHT ACT (ACT 98 OF 1978) AND NO USE OR REPRODUCTION OR DUPLICATION THEREOF MAY OCCUR WITHOUT THE WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE AUTHOR Nokukhanya Energy prepared by: SiVEST Environmental Draft Environmental Scoping Report Revision No: 1 9 October 2014 Page i KEY PROJECT INFORMATION FARM DESCRIPTION 21 DIGIT SURVEYOR GENERAL CODE Portion 182 of the farm Kikvorschfontein 57 T0JS00000000000000182 Remainder 183 of farm Kikvorschfontein 57 T0JS00000000000000183 Portion 191 of the farm Kikvorschfontein 57 T0JS00000000000000191 SITE CO-ORDINATES: NORTH-WEST NORTH-EAST SOUTH-WEST SOUTH-EAST CENTRE POINT CORNER CORNER CORNER CORNER S25° 17' 17.020" S25° 17' 43.325" S25° 18' 1.767" S25° 18' 35.341" S25° 18' 27.929" E29° 7' 29.931" E29° 8' 11.240" E29° 8' 2.768" E29° 8' 0.704" E29° 8' 37.388" TITLE DEEDS: These will be included within the EIR. PHOTOGRAPHS OF SITE: Nokukhanya Energy prepared by: SiVEST Environmental Draft Environmental Scoping Report Revision No: 1 9 October 2014 Page ii General Characteristics of the study area TYPE OF TECHNOLOGY: Photovoltaic (PV) panels STRUCTURE HEIGHT: Estimated to be approximately 3m although the final design details are yet to be confirmed. -
The Mineral Industry of South Africa in 2014
2014 Minerals Yearbook SOUTH AFRICA U.S. Department of the Interior December 2017 U.S. Geological Survey THE MINERAL INDUSTRY OF SOUTH AFRICA By Thomas R. Yager The Republic of South Africa remained one of the world’s 26% by 2014. Companies are allowed to use the value of their leading mining and mineral-processing countries. In 2014, domestic beneficiation activities as credit for up to 11% of South Africa’s estimated share of world mined platinum their black ownership requirements. Companies are required to production amounted to 64%; refined rhodium, 56%; refined purchase 70% of their services, 50% of their consumable goods, platinum, 55%; chromite ore, 52%; kyanite and other materials, and 40% of their capital goods from BEE entities by 2014. 50%; vermiculite, 38%; mined palladium, 30%; manganese, Companies are also required to report progress annually on 29%; vanadium, 25%; refined palladium, 23%; refined gold, the development of near-mine communities, the sustainability 9%; mined gold, 5%; coal and fluorspar, 4% each; mined cobalt, of growth and development, and mineral beneficiation iron ore, and nickel, 2% each; aluminum, bentonite, refined (Creamer, 2010). cobalt, ferrosilicon and silicon metal combined, phosphate In September 2013, the Government issued a directive that rock, and silica sand, 1% each. South Africa also played a mandated that scrap metal dealers offer domestic buyers the globally significant role in the production of diamond, ilmenite, opportunity to purchase scrap metal at a discount of 20% to rutile, and zircon (BP p.l.c., 2015, p. 32; Cobalt Development international spot prices before receiving a permit to export Institute, 2015; CPM Group, 2015, p. -
Joint Ventures and Livelihoods in Emerging Small-Scale Irrigation Schemes in Greater
Joint ventures and livelihoods in emerging small-scale irrigation schemes in Greater SCHOOLof Sekhukhune District: GOVERNMENT Perspectives from Hereford UNIVERSITY OF THE WESTERN CAPE Barbara Research Nompumelelo report Tapela no. 21 Research report no. 21 Joint ventures and livelihoods in emerging small-scale irrigation schemes in Greater Sekhukhune District: Perspectives from Hereford Barbara Nompumelelo Tapela Programme for Land and Agrarian Studies September 2005 i Joint ventures and livelihoods in emerging small-scale irrigation schemes in Greater Sekhukhune District Joint ventures and livelihoods in emerging small-scale irrigation schemes in Greater Sekhukhune District: Perspectives from Hereford Barbara Nompumelelo Tapela Published by the Programme for Land and Agrarian Studies, School of Government, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X17, Bellville 7535, Cape Town, South Africa. Tel: +27 21 959 3733. Fax: +27 21 959 3732. [email protected]. www.uwc.ac.za/plaas Programme for Land and Agrarian Studies Research report no. 21 ISBN 1-86808-617-8 September 2005 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without prior permission from the publisher or author. Copy editor: Josie Stadler Cover photograph: Barbara Tapela Layout: Designs for Development Map: John Hall (Figure 1) Photographs: Barbara Tapela (Figures 3 & 4) Printing: Digital Bureau.com ii Contents Figures, tables and boxes ii Acronyms and abbreviations iii Acknowledgements iv Foreword v Chapter 1: Introduction -
Over 900 People Nabbed During Police Operations
Year 12 288th Edition Friday 30 April 2021 Tel: 013 262 4416 Over 900 people nabbed during police operations The well coordinated SAPS Tactical Intelli- session of suspected stolen properties, perjury, 797 942ml liquor, 9773 sticks of illicit ciga- gence driven joint operations, conducted across murder, attempted murder, dealing in illicit rettes, 241grams of nyaope drugs, 3372 grams the Limpopo Province in April 2021, yield cigarettes and drugs, burglaries, robberies, of dagga, 05 dagga plants, 934 fines relating positive results as 944 people were arrested illegal mining, sexual offences, assault and to the Road Traffic Act, were issued,” he said. on various crimes.The operations consistedof contravention of the illegal Immigration Act The Provincial Commissioner of the police in members derived from various police units in and Road Traffic Act,” he said. Ngoepe said in Limpopo, Lieutenant General Nneke Ledwaba, partnership with various stakeholders. Colonel another incident, that occurred in the Driekop has welcomed the arrests and urged the police Moatshe Ngoepe, Limpopo Provincial Police policing area of the Sekhukhune District, a to keep fighting criminality in the province by Spokesperson, said the arrested suspects, aged 31-year-old man was arrested by members of working closely with communities including between 21 and 58, have started appearing the LHP, after the truck he was travelling in private sectors to create a safer environment. before different magistrate courts across the was pulled off along the R71 road. “The trailer province, for offences ranging from illegal was found loaded with unprocessed chrome firearms and possession of suspected stolen valued at over R100 000.The suspect was also property that was found in their possession.