VERMONT HISTORICAL SOCIETY 2020 Annual Report July 1, 2019 - June 30, 2020

www.vermonthistory.org | (802) 479-8500 | [email protected] OFFICERS VERMONT HISTORICAL SOCIETY STAFF PRESIDENT LISA ANGELL VICTORIA HUGHES Barbara Mieder, Williston Guest Services Coordinator Museum & Education Manager (Until Mar 2020) (802) 828-1413 VICE PRESIDENTS [email protected] S. Crocker Bennett II, Hinesburg DIANE CAMPBELL Donald Miller, Bennington Office Manager MATTHEW JOHNSON (Retired Oct 2019) Print Media & PR Coordinator TREASURER (Until Mar 2020) Dawn Schneiderman, Williston PAUL CARNAHAN Librarian (802) 479-8508 DAN LORD BOARD OF TRUSTEES [email protected] Facilities Manager Jan Albers, Weybridge (Until Sept 2019) Roger Allbee, Townshend EILEEN CORCORAN Janet Ancel, Calais Community Outreach Manager KATE OLNEY David Austin, South Burlington (802) 479-8522 Director of Development & Brian Campion, Bennington [email protected] Community Relations John Conlon, Manchester (Until Mar 2020) Gary Farrell, South Burlington JESSIE DALL (Began Sept 2019) James C. Gallagher, Lyndon Operations & Membership Associate STEPHEN PERKINS (802) 479-8503 Executive Director Penrose Jackson, Hinesburg [email protected] Stephen Kidder, Swanton (802) 479-8515 [email protected] William Lippert, Jr., Hinesburg CLAIRE GILBERTSON Carl Lisman, Burlington Library Assistant Michael McRaith, South Burlington MARY LABATE ROGSTAD (802) 479-8509 Registrar Jim Reardon, Essex Junction [email protected] Gary Shattuck, Shrewsbury (Retired Sept 2019) Richard Smith, Manchester SHANA GOLDBERGER Roger Stone, Burlington (Began Mar 2020) LAURA ROONEY Nicholas Ward, Calais PR & Sales Coordinator Program Assistant William Wilson, Underhill (802) 828-1414 (802) 479-8524 [email protected] [email protected] PAST PRESIDENT TERESA TEIXEIRA GREENE JODI SHIPPEE Richard J. Marek, Newfane (Began Dec 2019) Library Assistant Collections Manager EX OFFICIO TRUSTEES (802) 479-8517 MARJORIE STRONG Jason Broughton, State Librarian [email protected] Assistant Librarian James Condos, Secretary of State (802) 479-8507 JOHN GROSVENOR [email protected] Director of Finance & Operations HONORARY TRUSTEES (802) 479-8513 GAIL WIESE Sarah L. Dopp, South Burlington [email protected] Library Assistant H. Nicholas Muller III, Essex, NY AMANDA GUSTIN PATTY WILEY Public Program Manager SECRETARY (802) 479-4264 Library Assistant [email protected] (802) 479-8509 Stephen Perkins, Williston [email protected] TORI HART Director of Development The Vermont Historical Society was (802) 479-8516 chartered in 1838 by an act of the [email protected] Vermont Legislature. It is an independent 501(c)(3) nonprofit membership organization, governed by a board of trustees.

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THANKS to all our volunteers, who generously donated amazing

amounts of time, talent, and energy on behalf of the Vermont Historical Society. Because of you, we have the impact and outreach of an organization twice our size.

Jan Albers Wendy Dale Eve Jacobs-Carnahan Jesse Scarlato Roger Allbee Barbara Dall William Jenney Inge Schaefer Janet Ancel Susan D'Amico Stephen Kidder Kay Schlueter David Austin Fleet Davis Ronald Krauth Dawn Schneiderman Blair Austin-Bradley Lee Davis Alex Lehning Gary Shattuck Nancie Austin-Bradley Martha Deiss Timothy Leno Jodi Shippee Barbara Baraw Paul Deslandes William Lippert Douglas Slaybaugh Judeen Barwood Bridget Devlin Carl Lisman Richard Smith Jane Belcher Mariessa Dobrick Richard Marek Roger Stone Crocker Bennett Sarah Dopp Jon Mathewson Grace Sweet S. Crocker Bennett II Jamie Duggan Mike McRaith Margaret Tamulonis Yvonne Benney Basque Kathryn Dungy Barbara Mieder Amanda Thibault Caitlin Blake Anita Ellero Don Miller Roberta Tracy Sally Blanchard-O'Brien Lisa Evans Lori Morse Sophia Trigg Marianne Book Gary Farrell Jill Mudgett Ann Wade Alice Boone Ruth Finn H. Nicholas Muller III Marilyn Wallace David Braun Aiyana Fortin Robert Murphy Ben Ward Jason Broughton James Gallagher Eily Murray Nicholas Ward Lisa Brucken Ronald Gallas Josh Muse Gail Wiese Rowland Brucken Marjorie Garfield Rachel Muse Carl Williams Joseph Byrne Elizabeth Gilligan Rachel Onuf William Wilson Alexandre Caillot Robin Goeman Susan Ouellette Chris Winters Hollis Caillot Naomi Graham Michele Pagan Jacqueline Calder Allison Gregory Emily Parkany Brian Campion Bobbie Grothe-Penney Brenda Perkins Edda Cardenas Linda Gustafson Steve Perkins John Carnahan Peter Gustafson Nicole Phelps Mary Carnahan Elise Guyette Rudolph Polli Maria Carriere Alyssa Hamel Fred Pond Jody Chamberlin Edith Harding Bonnie Potter David Chambers Dwight "Harry" Harrington Robert Rachlin Sarah Chute John Hart Nancy Remsen Heather Cipolla Ben Heintz Grant Reynolds Claudia Clark Paul Heller Newton Rose James Condos Makayla Hough Andrea Rosen John Conlon Penrose Jackson Christine Scales

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1 The arrival of the pandemic in March made this a very unusual year for the Vermont Historical Society. However, the staff of the VHS under the leadership of our excellent Executive Director, Steve Perkins, adapted smoothly, and the Society continued to fulfill its mission of engaging both Vermonters and "Vermonters-at-heart" in the exploration of our state's rich heritage, albeit in a vitual manner for the past six months.

Before the arrival of the pandemic there were many exciting Victoria Hughes, our Museum & Education Manager, were things happening. Here are just a few: The VHS published on track to set record numbers until schools closed in March. Paul Searls's book Repeopling Vermont , and in conjunction At that point, she focused her energies on online resources for with the Department of Libraries we organized community students. The ever-popular Vermont History Day was discussions around the state. We restored the Bacon banjo and scheduled to take place in April with a record number of sponsored a Banjo Afternoon program in Montpelier where participants signed up. We transitioned to a virtual Vermont banjo players entertained the audience on their own competition with a smaller number of students, but everyone banjos before giving the Bacon banjo a try. The Snelling - students and judges alike - were appreciative that they could Room at the Pavilion underwent restoration. It now has on still take part. exhibit many of the portraits from our extensive collection along with a written guide for visitors to learn about both the The closure of the library meant that fewer patrons came in artists and the Vermonters portrayed. The Snelling Room also person, but the library staff, under the leadership of Librarian houses an exhibit on the multiple statues of Ceres, which have Paul Carnahan, transitioned smoothly to helping patrons long adorned the top of the capitol building. Other new online. Fewer patrons meant that library staff were able to exhibits this year have focused on Myths & Legends of the work on a backlog of cataloging and other projects. Likewise, Connecticut River, the Long Trail, new Icons and Oddities our Collections Manager, Teresa Greene, made good use of chosen by staff members, Norman Rockwell's Arlington: the quiet days at the History Center, working diligently in the America's Home Town (sponsored by The Canfield Gallery basement of the building cataloging and weeding the and The Russell Collection of Vermontiana, of the Martha collection of duplicates and unrelated materials. Canfield Memorial Free Library in Arlington), and The Dames and The Sheldon Relic Chair (sponsored by the All our activities require monetary support, and for that we Vermont Folklife Center, National Society of Colonial Dames are grateful to the State of Vermont. We are also lucky to of America in the State of Vermont, and Middlebury College). have a gifted Director of Development in Tori Hart. Under Tori's leadership we sponsored our second Freedom and Our rich exhibits have all been accompanied by rich Unity Luncheon last September, and later in the fall we programming organized by our Program Manager, Amanda unveiled a new Donor Panel at the Pavilion to honor our Gustin. She is also responsible for our other successful many generous members. programs such as Third Thursday lectures and Vermont trivia, and she has been the driving force behind efforts to document This has definitely been an unusual year for the VHS, but the COVID-19 pandemic for future historians. despite the obstacles the pandemic has presented, we have We continue to work with local historical societies throughout continued with our mission of preserving the past, informing Vermont. Last year we sponsored "listening sessions" around the present, and promoting Vermont's shared legacy for the the state to get feedback on how we can best help those future. societies fulfill their own missions. These have resulted in several virtual roundtables which have proven to be very It is my pleasure to report that all is well at the Vermont popular. Local societies have come to rely on the excellent Historical Society. For that I would like to thank the donors, guidance provided by Eileen Corcoran, our Community the staff, the Board of Trustees, the State of Vermont, and Outreach Manager. our many volunteers who make it all possible. Sincerely, Education is a key part of our mission. School visits to the Freedom and Unity exhibit in Montpelier, as well as homeschool classes at the Pavilion, under the leadership of

Barbara Mieder, President 3 It seems very odd to sit down and write an introduction to our Fiscal Year 2020 Annual Report. As with most of us, the summer and fall of 2019 seem to be a distant memory of another time and place. The global pandemic and the many impacts on our lives, communities, businesses, and jobs has been all-consuming. Please forgive me if I dwell on the second half of our year, but Vermont Historical Society’s response to a rapidly shifting paradigm has been commendable.

Much of the first half of our year was spent gathering Like most other sectors of our economy we had to do information, listening to our community, and creating this with highly restricted resources. Fundraising event plans for programs, exhibits, and initiatives. As we income and earned revenue from our museum and store rolled into 2020, staff were looking forward to our disappeared for more than a quarter of our year. Thank major Catamount exhibit, new and exciting initiatives you to our donors and members who continued to around local society support, and fun celebrations like support our good work. Your contributions along with VT Eats! The Italian Experience in Barre. The the timely receipt of competitive relief grants helped complete closure of our physical locations quickly VHS weather the first part of this storm. We will be ended these plans and forced us to think deeply about seeing the impacts on our budget and operations for the service we provide our community and how to do years to come and are working actively to plan for a that in a remote, and often virtual way. multitude of eventualities. Your continued support is critical and we will rely on your membership and Our strategic plan offered great guidance to us in this donations to allow the society to continue our service to journey. The four goals all laid out specific strategies Vermont. for providing access to collections, support to local societies, compelling programs, and vital guidance to I look forward to facing the changes to our field head- our school-age children. With the pandemic health- on; leading the conversation as we contemplate response forcing us to work remotely, we were able to permanent changes to operations, programs, and focus on new initiatives and revisit lagging projects that exhibits as well as fundamental issues of diversity, needed attention. inclusion, community and voice. Thank you again for I am so proud of all that we accomplished I cannot even your ongoing and generous support. begin to enumerate the successes in this brief introduction. The following report summarizes the Warmest Regards, numerous activities we undertook throughout the year under each of our strategic goals. Our audience grew and changed in many meaningful ways – participants Stephen Perkins, Executive Director joined us from throughout the U.S., volume of participation grew by a factor of 10, and those interacting with our programs and product presented as much more diverse in culture and age. Whether we wanted to or not, we became a leader in our industry, providing a clearinghouse for operational and response information as well as model reopening and management plans for our field.

4 FY 2020 Unaudited VHS FINANCIAL OVERVIEW

Statement of Activities Revenue Expenses

FY 2019 FY 2020 FY 2019 FY 2020

Public Programs 146,313 340,464 Contributions and Bequests 490,051 566,726

Library 326,253 303,198 State Appropriation 1,036,819 984,956 Membership 288,305 276,435

Investment Income 142,191 98,072 Museum 251,756 282,085

Administration & Finance 365,849 430,451 Admissions, Fees and Earned Income 44,920 37,839 Development 192,705 158,053

VT History Bookstore Sales 44,676 33,753 Education 276,441 197,110

League of Local Historical Societies 166,383 59,730 State and Federal Grants 1,320 60,828 VT History Bookstore/Guest 84,684 57,519 Services Museum Other Revenue 191,134 191,134 VHS Publications 37,127 54,369 TOTAL REVENUE 1,951,111 1,973,309 TOTAL EXPENSES 2,135,816 2,159,414

Depreciation of capital assets allocated across expense lines. Total depreciation for FY19 was $256,721 and for FY20 was $254,864. Operational revenues and expenses were balanced each year.

Balance Sheet Assets Liabilities

FY 2019 FY 2020 FY 2019 FY 2020

Accounts Payable 77,674 76,419 Cash 333,497 482,504

Short-term Liabilities 129,152 320,705 Other Current Assets 411,662 386,551

Mortgage Payable 1,148,343 1,108,268 Investments 2,247,287 2,254,802 TOTAL LIABILITIES 1,355,169 1,505,392 Property Plant and Equipment 9,403,119 9,452,328 Net Assets Accumulated Depreciation -2,653,606 -2,870,108 FY 2019 FY 2020

Total Property Plant & Equipment 6,749,513 6,582,220 Beginning Net Assets 8,571,495 8,386,790

Change in Net Assets -184,705 -186,105 TOTAL LIABILITIES 9,741,959 9,706,077 & NET ASSETS ENDING NET ASSETS 8,386,790 8,200,685

5 VHS Statewide Impact FY20 (July 2019-June 2020)

6 FY20 CHARITABLE CONTRIBUTIONS IN ACTION

Strategy One: Provide Vermonters and Vermonters-at-heart the resources to access Vermont's rich historical Collections from anywhere in the world.

2,327 new titles added to online catalog; 435 images added to Digital Vermont, our online digital archive; 316 items crowd-sourced on our COVID-19 digital archive; 144 items redesigned for the Vermont Women's History Database; 1,425 images added to VermontCivilWar.org; 200 pieces of correspondence from Vermont Equal Suffrage Association (1919-1920) added to CDI.uvm.edu; 25,000 digital records converted from PastPerfect to new collections management software, CatalogIt; 13% of collections inventory completed.

7 FY20 CHARITABLE CONTRIBUTIONS IN ACTION

Strategy Two: We will recognize and support local history efforts; understanding that local societies are an integral part of sharing and preserving Vermont's story.

7 local history engagement sessions, accompanying survey, and report to the field; 8 LLHSM Achievement Awards given; 11 scholarships awarded for NEMA Annual Conference in Burlington; 3 exhibit planning and production webinars held for Technology 2020 crowdsourced exhibit; 3 exhibits opened in the Local History Gallery (Norman Rockwell's Arlington, The Dames, and The Sheldon Relic Chair); 8 virtual roundtables; and over 30 organizations directly assisted via advice and site visits.

8 FY20 CHARITABLE CONTRIBUTIONS IN ACTION

Strategy Three: Vermonters will increase their knowledge of our state's past and understand how their unique experience impacts and shapes this ongoing narrative. Guests will enrich their visit through deeper understanding of Vermont and its people.

2 books published (Repeopling Vermont and The Rebel and the Tory); 2 webinars on "Moderating Difficult Conversations"; 5 community conversations hosted across the state, informed by Repeopling Vermont; 10 additional community conversations held by partner organizations; Banjo Afternoon program, 2nd Freedom & Unity Luncheon; 9 Third Thursday lectures; 4 exhibits opened; 5 Before Your Time podcast episodes; Green Mountain Chronicles relaunched; 9 Vermont Trivia nights; 6-week "Introduction to Museum Work" class piloted. 9 FY20 CHARITABLE CONTRIBUTIONS IN ACTION

Strategy Four: To build resilient and connected communities, students will understand Vermont's history and its place in the broader world.

500 students and parents participated in History for Homeschoolers (in- person and virtual); photo booth installed in Freedom & Unity exhibit; 321 students engaged in hands-on-history programs; 7,381 people visited the Vermont History Museum, prior to March closure, including 1,800 students on field trips; 167 students with 113 projects participated in virtual Vermont History Day; 49 student competed in National History Day; 7 weeks of Vermont History content provided for Good Citizen Challenge's Coronavirus Challenge; 100+ educational resources added to VHS website.

10 We are deeply grateful to you, our many donors and members, who help preserve Vermont’s rich history, so each generation can learn from the legacy of our past. Your generous contributions provide the critical support needed to host public programs, educate students, present exhibits, publish unique stories, and preserve and share Vermont’s treasures.

The Legacy Circle is comprised of individuals who share a love of learning, a sense of wonder about Vermont and a commitment to ensuring our cultural and scientific heritage is passed to future generations. By supporting the Vermont Historical Society through an estate or life income gift, these individuals have recognized the timeless value of VHS’s work and the enduring place it has in Vermont history.

Dawn K. Andrews Mark and Julie Hudson Kay and Max Schlueter Anonymous Penrose Jackson Richard B. Smith Jane Campbell John A. Leppman Lola Van Wagenen Michael and Laurie Curtis Richard and Linda Marek and George Burrill Rolf Diamant Barbara and Wolfgang Mieder Nick and Leslie Ward Sarah L. Dopp Addison and Adelaide Minott Laura Warren John Phipard Dumville H. Nicholas Muller III Virginia Cabot Wood Leah G. Goat and Carol A. Muller Allen Rice Yale, Jr. J. Kevin Graffagnino Martha E. Nye The 1838 Society, named in honor of the organization’s founding year, recognizes loyal individuals, families, and organizations based on their lifetime giving of $5,000 or more to the Vermont Historical Society. Members of the 1838 Society are among a timeless cadre of philanthropists who envision a future of infinite opportunity for VHS.

Maple ($100,000+) Terry Phillips Nicholas R. Clifford A. D. Henderson Foundation, Inc. Archbishop Jason H. Sanderson Virginia Low Coolidge Allen L. Stratton Trust Save America's Treasures Program Nancy L. Dodge Estate Anonymous State of Vermont, Governor's Office Skip and Wendy Farrell Barbara J. Beecher Estate The Gordon Fund Fidelity Foundation Joan T. Bok Times Argus Mrs. Marjorie P. Fisher J. Brooks Buxton Estate U.S. Department of Housing Margot J. George Estate Cabot Creamery Cooperative and Urban Development Jack and Dorothy Byrne Foundation Sarah L. Dopp Lola Van Wagenen and George Burrill Jessie B. Cox Charitable Trust Ellison Foundation Vermont Housing & KeyBank Ronald J. York Estate Conservation Board Stephen B. Martin Fiduciary Charitable Foundation Vermont Humanities Council McClure Foundation Albert H. Gordon Walter Cerf Community Fund Marion Galbraith Merrill Estate Mrs. Serena Hatch Alan H. Weiss Estate Dorothy and John Mitchell IBM Kendall A. Mix Institute of Museum & Library Services Oak ($50,000 - $99,999) H. Nicholas Muller III Margaret Mitchell Mather Eleanor Angell Estate and Carol A. Muller J. Warren and Lois Howe McClure Atwater Kent Foundation Joann H. Nichols Estate Barbara and Wolfgang Mieder Cynthia H. Babbott Living Trust Northfield Savings Bank National Endowment for Mrs. Nina Bacon Sanborn Partridge the Humanities Bay and Paul Foundations, Inc. Paul & Virginia Cabot Charitable Trust National Life Group Foundation, Inc. Central Vermont Public Malcolm and Gladys Severance Mrs. Shirley Nichols Service Corporation Janet M. Strauss David Perrin Marianne C. Ciotti Estate Verizon Inc.

11 Nick and Leslie Ward Christopher S. Wren Linda and Richard Marek WCAX Mount Mansfield Community Mascoma Savings Bank Foundation Television, Inc. Ash ($10,000 - $24,999) Dr. John E. Mazuzan, Jr. Windham Foundation Alice A. Adams Robert and Dorothy McAllister Woodstock Foundation, Inc. Joan Adams Mr. John S. McCormick Jr. Yankee Publishing Inc. Mrs. George D. Aiken Merchants Bank Foundation, Inc. Miss Hazel J. Anderson Virginia W. Mitchell Birch ($25,000 - $49,999) W. Thomas Anderson Amy and Joseph Morel Alcyon Foundation Jean L. Andrews National Grid USA Service Corporation Patricia Passmore Alley Anonymous National History Day Alma Gibbs Donchian Foundation Mimi Baird National Society of Colonial Dames of Dawn K. Andrews Susan C. Beers America in the State of Vermont Jane C. Beck Crocker Bennett and Christina Boerner Oakland Foundation John and Mary Carnahan BlueCross BlueShield of Vermont Sarah and Duncan Ogden Chittenden Bank Community Fund Elizabeth and Theodore Bogner Mr. and Mrs. James H. Ottaway, Jr. Ellen C. Desmeules, Trustee Braxton Fund, Inc. Harriet Stone Patrick Carmen L. Dente Randy and Andrea Brock Paul Frank + Collins P.C. John P. Dumville John Cadwell Raymond and Jean Pecor Freeman Foundation Douglas and Katie Campbell Faith L. Pepe Judy Geer and Dick Dreissigacker Jane Campbell and Ted Zilius Mr. and Mrs. Ellis Phillips, Jr. George W. Mergens Foundation Cargill Animal Nutrition PhotoArk J. Kevin Graffagnino and Leslie Hasker David C. Cary Ms. Aileen B. Pinkerton Teresa Griswold City of Barre Nancy and Bob Pope Hestnes Family Community National Bank Katharine and E. Miles Prentice III Mr. and Mrs. Harold Hestnes Esq. David Greenewalt Charitable Trust Richard E. & Deborah L. Tarrant Edward A. Hoyt, Jr. Estate Allen F. Davis, Ph.D. Foundation Johnson Family Foundation Fund Marlene Dietz Anita and Gary Rogers Lane Press, Inc. Dorothea S. Jones Living Trust Louise and Andres Roomet John A. Leppman Dorothy N. Burnette Estate The Honorable Thomas P. Salmon Lisman Family Muriel Low Durgin Stella and Walter Sargent Brig. Gen. Edwin Loren Little Dwight Asset Management Company Andrew F. Saxe Bob and Polly Maguire Mrs. Betty Ann Dzelzitis Michael and Nancy Sherman Maple Capital Management, Inc. Frank B. Easton, Jr. Craig and Susan Sim Marie H. Ankeny Charitable Ruth Burt Ekstrom Stowe Street Emporium Legacy Fund Estate of Deborah P. Clifford Mr. Frank A. Suchomel, Jr. Robert A. Mello Mary Beardsley Fenn Steven C. Swett and Priscilla K. Reidinger Susan and Don Foster Dr. Winn L. Taplin George D. Milne Family Joan Fuller TD Banknorth Addison and Adelaide Minott James and Susan Gallagher Rhoda W. Teagle Monterey Fund, Inc. Robert T. Gannett, Esq. The Redducs Foundation Lyman Orton Genealogical Society of Vermont Dave and Pat Thomas Patrick Foundation Neil and Margot Goodwin Vermont Agency of Transportation The Honorable Louis P. Peck Green Mountain Power Corporation Vermont Business Magazine Judith and James Pizzagalli Hugh and Shana Griffiths Vermont Division for Historic Mr. Fletcher D. Proctor Burt and Marjorie Hamrell Preservation H. Driscoll Reid Family Mary Brady Hart Estate Vermont Mutual Insurance Group Grant and Jo Reynolds Patricia L. Haslam Vermont State Employees Credit Union Robert and Virginia Mitchell Richard O. Hathaway Ms. Nancy Ann Walker Charitable Remainder Trust Hazelett Corporation Laura Warren Kay and Max Schlueter Nancy D. Hill Wells Fargo Bank, N. A. Gary and Kate Shattuck Barbara J. Holt Estate Mrs. Constance F. West Ms. Anne F. Spencer Mark Hudson Whitman Communications, Inc. Karen K. Steele Mrs. Joan D. Huguenin Roger and Kit Stone John M. Bissell Foundation Beech ($5,000 - $9,999) Tirzah J. Sweet Trust KeyBank Foundation Laura P. Abbott The Boston Foundation Laurance & Mary Rockefeller/ Adelard A. and Valeda Lea Roy W. Russell and Caroline W. Todd Woodstock Foundation Fund Foundation Turrell Fund Laurence W. Leonard Anonymous Mrs. Charles E. Tuttle, Jr. Norman L. Lewis Peter Anthony and Marsha Kincheloe Union Mutual of Vermont Companies Lintilhac Foundation, Inc. Atwater Kent Estate Vermont Department of Buildings Lucy Downing Nisbet Charitable Fund Mr. Hamilton V. Bail & General Services Dr. and Mrs. William H. Luginbuhl Bates & Murray, Inc. Mr. Robert T. Wetherbee Trust Peter T. Mallary Carmen Beck Virginia C. Wood R. DeWitt Mallary James M. Betts, M.D.

12 Black River Design Ms. Marion O. Harris Randolph National Bank Lucien J. Bolduc Estate Harvey and Pamela Geiger John and Patti Reid Bond Auto Parts, Inc. Charitable Fund Stephen D. Reid Margaret Bracken Dawn Hazelett Margaret and Alban Richey Mr. Lincoln C. Brownell Helen P. Dumville Trust Robert F. Cooper Foundation Edward Brynn Laura Heller Pat Robins and Lisa Schamberg George C. Burrill Dr. W. Donald Horrigan Dr. Charles A. Robinson Cabot Family Charitable Trust Charles E. Humberger Roman Catholic Diocese of Burlington Jacqueline Calder International Paper Company Peter Rosengarten Carris Financial Corporation & Frank and Elaine Ittleman John and Ann Runnette Subsidiary Penrose and Schuyler Jackson Mr. and Mrs. George P. Sakellaris Jack Carter Tim Jerman Mr. Sheafe Satterthwaite John and Deborah Cave John Hancock Financial Services Inc. Inge Schaefer Mary Ann and Bob Chaffee Mrs. Barbara M. Jordan Shelburne Shipyard, Inc. Brianne E. and David S. Chase Preston and Virginia Kelsey Mrs. Ann Smallwood William M. Chester, Jr. Ron and Sandy Kilburn Richard Walbridge Spaulding Church of Jesus Christ of William L. King, Jr. Split Rock Charitable Foundation Latter-day Saints Sibyl V. Kirby Rosamond Kent Sprague Concept 2 Rowing Lake Champlain Basin Program Elizabeth Steele and Scott Hammond Anne Straiton Conlin Landon Family Foundation William W. Steele Muffie Conlon Mr. Willis T. Lansford William and Judy Stevens Valerie and Kevin Crowley Hubert and Mary Lechevalier Helen Irwin Stoddard Gainor B. Davis, Ph.D. Carl and Deborah Lisman Dr. Neil R. Stout Denis, Ricker & Brown, Inc. Local 22/Local 44 News Howard and Linda Strong Dennis J. Devereux David M. Ludlum Swenson Granite Company, LLC Rolf Diamant and Nora Mitchell Lyrasis Swets Information Services Inc. Dorothy and Jim Douglas Tom and Charlotte MacLeay The Flow of History Downs Rachlin Martin PLLC Main Street Landing Company The Rutland Herald John and Heather Dwight Rev. and Mrs. R. DeWitt Mallary, Jr. The William Bryant Foundation Ellen C. Hill Charitable Remainder Trust Marianne G. Faulkner Charitable Trust W. Nicholas and Joan Thorndike Ellis L. Phillips Foundation Peter and Isabella Martin TPS Eastern Region Sylvia Erhart Jon D. McKee Estate Travelhost of Vermont Estelle H. Gough Trust Mr. Keniston P. Merrill Vermont Association of Snow Travelers Gary and Jane Farrell Carolyn Crowley Meub Vermont Commission on Women Marguerite H. Ferris Estate Microsoft Corporation Education & Research Foundation Helen M. Flint Vera Bates Millham Estate Vermont Country Store John Follett and Winifred McDowell Montpelier Community Fund Vermont Magazine Foundation for Advancement New England Power Service Co., Inc. Vermont Public Radio in Conservation Graham Stiles Newell Vermont Tent Company Franklin Templeton Charitable Martha E. Nye and Mary Ann Barnes Vermont-NEA, Inc. Giving Fund Mr. Richard B. Nye Vermontvacation.com Gannett Foundation Ms. Ruth Partridge Roderic and Patricia Vitty Helen Gjessing Katherine Paterson Waitsfield and Champlain Valley Mr. Frederic C. Guile Karl Pfister III Telecom Andrew F. Gurley Phoenix Publishing Washington Electric Cooperative Guy W. Nichols Foundation Pike Industries WDEV Radio Vermont Group H.A. Manosh Corporation Pizzagalli Foundation Donald and Patricia Whelpley Mr. and Mrs. Roby Harrington III Philip and Roberta Puschel

The Freedom & Unity Circle celebrates and recognizes the commitment and generosity of individuals, families, and organizations who give at a leadership level. Recognition in the Freedom & Unity Circle begins with an unrestricted pledge or cash contribution of $1,000 or more. These gifts provide critical, immediate-use funds for VHS’s public programs, educational initiatives, exhibit support, and areas of greatest need.

Visionary ($25,000+) Steward ($10,000 - $24,999) Barbara and Wolfgang Mieder Nancy L. Dodge Estate Anonymous Lola Van Wagenen David Perrin Barbara J. Holt Estate and George Burrill

13 Ambassador ($5,000 - $9,999) Crocker Bennett Linda and Richard Marek Alcyon Foundation and Christina Boerner Stephen B. Martin Virginia Low Coolidge Jacqueline Calder Robert A. Mello Ruth Burt Ekstrom John and Mary Carnahan and Priscilla K. Reidinger H. Nicholas Muller III David C. Cary JoAnne and Timothy Murad and Carol A. Muller Joanna and Stephen Caswell Doug Nedde National Life Group Fleet Davis and Emily Parkany Dan and Betty Newcomb Lyman Orton Bob and Joyce Desautels Stephen and Galen Perkins Dorothy and Jim Douglas Judith and James Pizzagalli Curator ($2,500 - $4,999) Gary and Jane Farrell Katharine and Sarah L. Dopp Roger and Gertraud Frey E. Miles Prentice III Hugh and Shana Griffiths James and Susan Gallagher Philip and Roberta Puschel Patrick Robins Judy Geer and Dick Dreissigacker Grant and Jo Reynolds and Lisa Schamberg Tori and John Hart Kay and Max Schlueter Roger and Kit Stone Mrs. Serena Hatch Gary and Kate Shattuck Nick and Leslie Ward Nancy D. Hill Mary C. Speare Robert P. Kirby Laura Warren Preservationist ($1,000 - $2,499) Sibyl V. Kirby Larry and Beth Welton Dawn K. Andrews Laurance & Mary Rockefeller Mrs. Constance F. West Anonymous /Woodstock Foundation Fund William and Mary Wilson David and Joanne Austin John A. Leppman Christopher S. Wren Susan C. Beers Carl and Deborah Lisman

Designated Contributions $1,000+

Exhibitions Kay and Max Schlueter Vermont History Day 2020 Alma Gibbs Donchian Foundation Gary and Kate Shattuck George W. Mergens Foundation Cabot Creamery Cooperative Mr. William W. Steele Johnson Family Foundation Fund Donald and Patricia Whelpley KeyBank Genealogy Workshops Peter Swift and Diana McCargo Karen K. Steele Public Programming Gary and Kate Shattuck Vermont History Explorer Website League of Local Historical Societies Cooper Family Foundation, Inc. & Museums Publications National Life Group Jack & Dorothy Byrne Foundation H. Nicholas Muller III Foundation, Inc. Oakland Foundation and Carol A. Muller Walter Cerf Community Fund Gary and Kate Shattuck Vermont History Museum Montpelier Community Fund Leahy Library Vermont History Center John M. Bissell Foundation Tony and Jackie Marro

The Circle of Friends recognizes those individuals and organizations who have made unrestricted and/or restricted contributions to the Vermont Historical Society during the year, totaling less than $1,000.

Diamond ($750 - $999) Platinum ($500 - $749) Claudia and Allen Clark Peter Anthony Accura Printing Community National Bank and Marsha Kincheloe Roger and Ann Allbee Muffie Conlon Benevity Community Impact Fund Patricia Passmore Alley Co-operative Insurance Companies John and Judith Farmer Anonymous Don and Marty Dewees Main Street Landing Company Atwater Kent Foundation Elizabeth H. Dow, Ph.D. Catamount Solar LLC Pete and Lynn Green

14 Ms. Marion O. Harris Silver ($100 - $249) Stanley A. Knapp Gerald K. and Virginia A. Hornung Against The Grain Gourmet David and Carlie Krolick Mrs. Joan D. Huguenin Foods LLC Richard and Dorothy Kuerth Marilyn Larkin Jan Albers and Paul Monod John and Brigid Kulhowvick Dr. and Mrs. William H. Luginbuhl Jim and Anita Alic The Honorable Madeleine Don Miller C. Donald and Sara Allen May Kunin Amy and Joseph Morel Anonymous Chuck Lacy and Gaye Symington Northfield Savings Bank Ms. Nancy Audet Jameson Lacy Noyle W. Johnson Group Melito and Asuncion Balón Ms. Sylvia Lazarnick Kate and Kelton Olney Ms. Donna Barnes Senator Patrick J. Leahy Patricia W. Osmond Scott Bassage and Mrs. Marcelle P. Leahy Nancy and Bob Pope Allen and Martha Beach Donald and Sandy Leopold Mr. Fletcher D. Proctor Jeff and Julie Benay Brian Lindner Andrew F. Saxe Ms. Kathryn Bennett Steven and Claudia Mackenzie Sheehey Furlong & Behm P.C. Frederic Bertrand Tom and Charlotte MacLeay Swenson Granite Company, LLC Les Blomberg and Brenda Hausauer Mad River Glen Cooperative Union Mutual of Vermont Jay Boeri Ms. Cassandra Major Companies Elizabeth and Theodore Bogner George S. Maniatty UVM Department of History J. David and Marianne Book Howard A. Manosh Vermont Automobile Enthusiasts William and Ruth Botzow Klaire and Douglas Martin Vermont Mutual Insurance Group Ronald L. Bouchard William and Kathleen Mathis Washington Electric Cooperative Bridgewater Historical Society Robert and Dorothy McAllister WDEV Radio Vermont Group Lisa and Rowland Brucken Ms. Christine F. McClain Edward Brynn James and Lucille McCullough Gold ($250 - $499) Mr. Eric P. Butterfield Steve McLure Rep. Janet Ancel Sen. Brian Campion Mike McRaith Kathryn Bavuso Paul Carnahan and Jacqueline Drouin Terry Beuhner and Eve Jacobs-Carnahan Duane and Carol Merrill Mary Jane Bosworth Brianne E. and David S. Chase Bridget and Nick Meyer Fred and Linda Brownson Betty Cheney John and Karen Miller Calvin Coolidge Presidential Don Clark Kenneth and Jane Moriarty Foundation The Honorable John M. Conroy Morris and Lillian P Gould Jack Carter and Mrs. Sarah Smith Conroy Foundation Mary Ann and Bob Chaffee Robert Cooper Scott Morrison Bonnie Clause and Michael Hogan David and Edna Curtin Robert and Stephanie Morse Jan Eastman and John Marshall Denise Burt Cushwa Scott and Cheryl Mullins Mr. William B. Gannett Mr. Jeff Danziger Nicole and J. Garvan Murtha Manuel M. and Mary Garcia, Jr. Julie Davis and Bruce Seifer Claudia M. Noyes S. R. Goody Frank and Joan Donath Andrew Nuquist John Grosvenor Erica H. Donnis Conrad and Anne Ormsbee Collier Hands Phyllis L. Drury Jane Osgood and Ted Hilles Penrose and Schuyler Jackson John Phipard Dumville Priscilla Page Tim Jerman Mrs. Jane N. Ewing Robert and Theresa Paquin Eugene and Joan Kalkin Mrs. Janet Fabricius Katherine Paterson Robert and Barbara Levine Franklin Historical Society Roger M. Pike Bill Lippert Cynthia Gable Fred Pond Mr. Christopher McVeigh Hilarie Gade and John Peters Mr. Frederick A. Pratt Ronald Miller and Jackie Fischer J. Kevin Graffagnino Mildred Reardon, M.D. Sarah and Duncan Ogden and Leslie Hasker Stephen A. Ribolini Jim Reardon Naomi Graham Donald Robisky Rock of Ages Corporation Clive Gray Rockingham Meeting Michael Sherman Mr. William Harwood House Association George E. Spear II Ronald and Christina Hirsch Alan and Sherry Sancibrian Steven C. Swett Mr. Travis B. Jacobs Howard Sanderson, Jr. Tess Taylor and Kurt Seymour Kathleen M. Kenny Mr. Randall Sargent Vermont Distillers, Inc. Stephen Kidder Mr. Sheafe Satterthwaite Mark Yorra and Catherine Gates Killington Resort Peter and Jacqueline Sinclair

15 Dale Smeltzer Celine M. Blais Rep. Martha Feltus David and Smith Amanda Bodell Alden L. Fiertz Smugglers' Notch Resort Jen Boeri-Boyce Mrs. Ruth A. Finn Patricia Snee-Mack and Arthur Mack Kathleen Bolanowski P Howard Flanders Springfield Art & Historical Society Mr. Lawrence J. Boothe Darryl and Rebecca Fleury Mr. John C. Stewart II Anne Swingle Borg Flynn Center Mr. Colin Tait Ms. Elisabeth A. Bossi Dover Ford The Quarry Kitchen & Spirits Nancy E. H. Bowman Ms. Priscilla B. Fox Polly and John Timken Michael Boynton Ms. Kathlyn L. Furr Charles and Mima Tipper Daniel Brand Ms. Maxine Garfinkel Vermont Businesses for Richard P. Brigham Kimberly Gates Maynard Social Responsibility Mr. Jason Broughton Valerie Gieselman Vermont Heating and Ventilating Ms. Anne G. Bugbee Peter Gilbert and Cynthia Char Vermont Salumi Ms. Carol Burbank Elsa Gilbertson Joan and Norbert Vogl Phyllis Burke Cynthia L. Grace Rep. Tommy Walz Kenneth Byrne Carol Graham and Mrs. Leslie Walz David and Kate Cadreact Lelia Greenewalt Brenda L. Waters, MD Mr. Peter Caldwell Laura Guevara David Webster Ms. Barbara Callahan Ernest J. Haas The Honorable Peter F. Welch Elizabeth A. Camire Elizabeth Hansen and Ms. Margaret Cheney Diane and Alexander Campbell and Mary Anne Gangemi Marcia Wheeler and Susan Prager David C. Cary Lisa B. Harvey Janet and Frank Winkler Jeff Cashmab Marvin and Barbara Harvey Joanne Edson Woodward Rita Caslani Donald A. Hay Laura Cawley Ms. Joanne M. Hayward Bronze ($1 - $99) Dr. John T. Chard Jon and Barbara Hebert Merlin L. Acomb Betty and Michael Charette Charles and Karen Hermann Vivienne and Mark Adair Rudy and Anita Chartier Mrs. Joan K. Higgins Mr. Richard Aiguier Andrienne Clark Nancy B. Hill Mr. Steve Aikenhead Mr. Daniel A. Coane Tom Honigford AmazonSmile Foundation Barry Comeau and Sharon O'Connor Patricia Archambeault John and Polly Connell David and Priscilla Hooper Patti Arrison Caitlin Corkins Hotel Vermont Charlie and Rosemary Averill Chester Fairbanks Cotter Ms. Janet R. Houghton John Baldor, Jr. Leo and Patricia Coutu Mr. and Mrs. Robert Howe Carl and Penny Baldwin Marcie A. Crocker Catherine T. Howell Irene and Ed Barna Guenevere Crum Conrad Hughson Barre Opera House, Inc. Kathleen Cullen Hunger Mountain Cooperative Inc. Mr. Scott A. Bartley Ms. Martha Calvin Knapp Cushman Mr. Kevin Ingraham Harold L. Barton Prof. and Mrs. Jere R. Daniell Irick Excavating LLC Basin Harbor Club Basil and Carol Day Mrs. Nancy D. Janson Jean E. Battelle Kevin DeSanty Ms. Katherine Quimby Johnson Daniel Bean and Jeanette Voss Rachel Desilets and Paulette Petelle Kenneth and Janney Johnston Barbara Oski Beane Connie and Richard Devins Mrs. Sarah S. Joslin Miss Elsie F. Beard Mr. Charly Dickerson William and Jen Kaigle Carmen Beck William and Leonora Dodge Sarah V. Kalinoski Mrs. Margaret L. Bellak Deirdre H. Donaldson, M.D. Mary Kapitanski Ben & Jerry's Matching Eugenie Doyle Jennifer Keller Gift Program Sandra Doyle Ms. Cynthia Kelley Meroa Benjamin Martha C. Drake Mr. James Kiehle David Bennion and Pam Greene Mr. John K. Dunleavy Joseph and Elizabeth Kittel Ms. Iris Berezin Ms. Christina B. Dunphy Marian S. Kittell Agnes Beverley Kim Ehritt Mr. Alan C. Knapp Ron Biedermann Anita Ellero Edward and Dona Koenemann Charles Billings Gregory and Megan Epler-Wood Drew Kovach Constance Billy Sarah G. Epstein Patricia S. Kules Judith A. Bingham Monica Farrington Brittany Lanza

16 David and Kathryn Larsen Richard and Ann Park Carmyn Stanko Mrs. Dorothy E. Larsen Leslie and Annette Parker Laurel Stanley Mr. Robert Lavalette Wendy and Bob Parrish Mr. David G. Steinman Mr. Alan Lindsey Giovanna and David Peebles Josie Strong and Jim Whipple Mr. William Lizotte Neil and Carleen Pelsue Robert and Gael Strong James Lockridge Bobbie Grothe Penney Skip and Marilyn Sturman Jose Lopez Mr. Robert Perkins Mr. Frank A. Suchomel, Jr. Rev. and Mrs. R. DeWitt Mallary, Jr. Mr. Joseph A. Perron Mrs. Margaret F. Sunderland Ms. Sandra Mangsen Nicole Phelps Stanley J. Tassie Mr. Charles E. Marchant Peter Van Ness Philip Mrs. Barbara A. Taylor David Marquis Ms. Carol Pierce Nancy Taylor Nick Marro Ms. Gayle Poinsette Charles and Joan Tetzlaff Charlie Martin and June Sundberg Ms. Myra Poland Barbara S. Thompson Mr. James A. Martin Marjorie Power Ms. Caro Thompson Larry and Sue Martin Perrie Lee Prouty Reverend Pat J. Thompson Susan McDowell Barbara Holt Randall Robert Tortolani, M.D. Robert and Polly McEwing Mrs. Carolynn Ranftle Rep. Maida F. Townsend Ms. Sandra H. McKenny Ms. Barbara Rathburn Nancy Tracy Mr. Howard McRae Francis and Joan Rathke Roberta Tracy and Dan Boomhower Roger and Barbara Menard Mr. Hans L. Raum, Jr. Arthur D. Trezise John Meyer Clinton and Carol Reichard Mr. Richard W. Turner Mr. W. John Mitchell II Mrs. Patricia D. Rennau Upper Valley Stamp Club David Montgomery Ms. Elisha P. Renne Ms. Blythe Usher Carol Moorman Mr. J. Tyler Resch John and Jeannette Van Blarcom Ms. Rosemary Morancy David Ricketts Mildred Van Nortwick Morse Farm Sugar Works Harriet Wheatley Riggs Vermont Department of Forests, Sharon Mount Mrs. Jane Robinson Parks, and Recreation Robert M. Murphy Anita and Gary Rogers Ms. Winifred S. Vogt Peter Nelson Helen Rogers Ms. Irene Walbridge Nelson Ace Hardware Barbara Roggeveen Graham and Suzanne Wallis Mr. Burt Nowers James and Kathleen Rohr Mr. M. Emmet Walsh Martha E. Nye Judy P. Rosenstreich Jim and Jane Ward and Mary Ann Barnes Mrs. Nelda G. Rossi Gary and Paula Warner Edward Oakman Michael and Kathy Rouleau Thomas and Shari Wetherbee Chris O'Donnell Jean Rubalcaba Deborah L. Wheeler John O'Hara Julia Sansone Henry and Sandra White Andrew Ojanen Sarducci's Restaurant and Bar Frances B. Whitney Frank Olney Judith Scheibel Mr. Franklin C. Whitney Gordon and Nancy Olsen Katherine and William Schubart Claire and Alan Wilcox Daniel O'Neil Robert J. Schulz Patricia R. Wiley John and Agnes Ormsby Timothy Senter Valarie Wilson Mr. Reginald E. Orvis Joyce Serna Woodstock History Center Elinor Osborn Jerome Shedd David Wright and Mary Lou Willits Edah Lasell Osgood Mr. Allen G. Shepherd III Kinvin and Deborah Wroth Mrs. Nancy P. Osgood Bruce P. Shields Samuel Yelton Charles Ossola and Barbara Wahl Douglas Slaybaugh Mr. David G. Zsido Solveig Overby and Nancy Hayes Theresa Pallone Jonah Spivak

Donors to the Library Collection

Mr. James F. Aher Ann Ashcroft Chris H. Bailey Lyman and Linda Amsden Mary C. Ashcroft Esq. Judeen C. Barwood Rep. Janet Ancel Meg Ashcroft Sarah Beaudoin Philip and Rosalie Angell Mary Bagley Dudley Berthold

17 Charles Billings Green Mountain College Deborah M. Olsen Ronald Blake Green Mountain Folklore Society Patricia W. Osmond Mary Jane Bosworth Thomas Hackett Anthony and Trudy Otis Rae Brungardt Caroline Hammarlund Ms. Nancy Pearce Douglas Burt Patricia L. Haslam Neil and Carleen Pelsue Jane Campbell and Ted Zilius Hazelett Corporation David Perrin Mary Carlson Paul Heller and Marianne Kotch Richard and Marjorie Petit John and Mary Carnahan Annette R. Hernandez III John Pingree Castleton University Mrs. Joan K. Higgins Fred Pond Joanna and Stephen Caswell Brenda Hill Karen Quinn Joe Cerasoli Historical Society Of Middletown Carolee Radline Don Clark William and Anne Howland Anelda Robtoy Mr. Cameron Clifford Conrad Hughson Margaret Roche Deborah Clough Gary and Linda Isham Mary and Syver Rogstad Cook Memorial Library Robert Jackson Victor Rolando James A. Cooke Virginia Jenkins and Tom Anastasio Salvador and Babic, P.C. Craftsbury Academy Curtis B. Johnson Tim and Janice Sample Daryl Cranford Jim Jones Gary Santin Ms. Pamela Crosby Leslie Leggett Garry Schaedel Danbury Railway Museum John A. Leppman Ms. Rachel C. Sherman Delaware and Lehigh National Brian Lindner Sherrie Smith Heritage Corridor Long Beach Public Library Southern Vermont College Hilary Dirlam Frank Lyford Sharon Spencer Sarah L. Dopp Nancy Lynn Karen K. Steele Aaron Downey Dick and Linda Marek Marjorie J. Strong Ernie Drown John McClaughry Carol Terry Vince Franke Margaret McCoy Thetford Historical Society Franklin Trask Library Todd Minsk Janice and Carl Thresher Kathryn Freese Moore Free Library Mrs. Linda Toborg Caroline French Ms. Rosemary Morancy Anne Tracy Marjorie Garfield and Art Edelstein James and Catherine Mulligan Dr. Robert Treat, Sr. Geneva Historical Society Margaret Murphy Jane Tucker J. Kevin Graffagnino Nantucket Historical Association Prof. Robert E. Weir and Leslie Hasker Vincent Nicolosi Alan Willard Matt Granai Andrew Nuquist Mark Yorra and Catherine Gates

Donors to the Museum Collection

Judeen C. Barwood Charles Hermann Patricia W. Osmond Arlie Buttura Belknap Suzanne Hittle Trudy Otis Mary Jane Bosworth Elizabeth Johnstone Southern Vermont College Robert Bradish The Honorable Madeleine John Tarbell Warren Broderick May Kunin Thunder Road International Clinton County Historical Milt Larkin Speedbowl Association Timothy Leno William and Susan Vodrey Sarah L. Dopp Ann Lipsitt Jeannette Walker Samuel Frank Mr. Charles E. Marchant Patty Wesley Caroline French Lynn Bryant Marquedant Cindy Wojcicki Marjorie Garfield Jack Mitchell Mrs. Priscilla D. Hatch Mr. W. John Mitchell II

18 RECENT ACCESSIONS TO VHS MUSEUM COLLECTIONS

Left: Burgundy velvet dress with overskirt and shawl. Worn by Madeleine Kunin, first female governor of Vermont, to her first inaugural ball in 1985.

Right: Screen printed Above: Small bar of hand with red ink on white soap wrapped in green (yellowed) semi-glossy paper. Produced and paper. This poster was distributed by Hotel created between the Brooks in Brattleboro. years of 1965 - 1975. The hotel building is now known as Brooks House

Left: Blue t-shirt with a red-and-white printed logo of three women's faces in profile. Worn to the Women's March in Montpelier in 2018.

Right: Mandolin with 8 Above: Glass plate strings and decorative camera used by George R. inlay. Used by a member Bosworth (1868-1915). of the Barre, VT Bosworth was an amateur Mandolin-Guitar Club, photographer in Central who regularly performed Vermont during the 1890s at the Barre Opera House. through 1910s.

19 RECENT ACCESSIONS TO VHS LIBRARY COLLECTIONS

Left: Laying concrete road surface in Bennington, 1921. This was one of the first hard-surface roads in Vermont. As of 1923, only 45 miles of paved roads had been created in the state.

Right: Proud workers at Above: Campaign brochure Danby Quarry pose with introducing U.S. Senator the largest single piece of Winston Prouty's wife to marble removed from the voters in his 1964 re- their quarry, bound for election campaign. He won Washington. D.C. a 2nd term and was re- Date unknown. elected again in 1970.

Left: This poster represents Vermont's effort to market skiing to the general public in the 1950s, using a new approach of bold, contemporary graphics.

Right: Mary Jane Bosworth Above: One of over 800 (center), granddaughter of architectural drawings for Central Vermont amateur over 265 projects by photographer George R. Donald McKnight, a self- Bosworth, and other taught architect from descendants, donated a Barre. His buildings often collection of over 850 glass show a modernist flair, but plate negatives to VHS. he designed in many styles.

20 Members help the Vermont Historical Society care for its priceless collections, present engaging public programs and innovative exhibitions, and serve more than 5,000 students, teachers, and young people each year. Thanks to the support of the following individuals, families, and organizations, we can preserve the past, inform the present, and promote Vermont’s shared legacy for future generations.

Business Memberships

Benefactor Supporter Control Technologies Inc Eternity Accura Printing Gravel & Shea PC Cabot Creamery Cooperative Vermont Heating and Ventilating Concept 2 Rowing Vermont Society of Land Surveyors

Individual/Family Memberships

Principal Stephen Kidder Ms. Winifred S. Vogt Claudia and Allen Clark Ron and Anita Krauth Dale and John Wadhams Prospero Gogo, Jr. and Amy Lilly Thomas J. and Karen Lauzon Richard Wadhams, Jr. Mrs. Joan D. Huguenin Timothy R. Lewis Don Miller Walter and Lois Liggett Associate Swenson Granite Company, LLC Bob and Polly Maguire Reed and Barbara Anthony Karen and Carl Maklad Mimi Baird Sustaining Peter and Isabella Martin Stephen Beck Against The Grain Gourmet Anne Craige McNay Arthur and Carole Bell Foods LLC and Colin S. McNay Hollie Bowen and Paul Love Rep. Janet Ancel Sybil and Michael McShane Dr. Ross Brewer Ann Aspell John Middleton Mark Bushnell and Susan Clark Robert W. Bermudes Jr. John and Karen Miller Diane and Alexander Campbell David and Mary Bowers Ronald Miller and Jackie Fischer Bonnie Clause and Michael Hogan Fred and Linda Brownson Addison and Adelaide Minott William G. Congleton Edward Brynn Kenneth and Jane Moriarty and Patricia A. Prelock Rev. and Mrs. C. Frederick Buechner National Society of Colonial Leo and Patricia Coutu Butternut Mountain Farm Dames of America in the Peggy Derby John and Carroll Cabot State of Vermont Frank and Joan Donath Calvin Coolidge Presidential Katherine Paterson Mr. David T. Edsall Foundation Walter Phelps Mr. Nicholas C. Edsall Jack Carter Rudolph Polli Al Ernst John and Deborah Cave Nancy and Bob Pope Frank C. Evans John Crabbe and Manon O'Connor Tommaso and Elizabeth Rendino Mrs. Mary P. Feidner Susan Y. Dyke Alban Richey III Freeman, French, Freeman, Inc. Thomas and Dorothy Folger Alan and Valerie Rogers Robert and Sharon Gardner Newton Garland Andrea Rogers Grand Isle Historical Society Elizabeth Gilligan Jan and Mary Jane Rozendaal Clive Gray and Nancy Hill Barbara E. Gilman Shelia Rysz Fred and Michelle Grubb John Grosvenor Andy Shuford and Jeff Prescott Lori and Wade Holt Collier Hands Stephen and Ann Singiser Jennifer Hopkins Chip and Mary Hart Allan and Elisa Storti Robert and Marlene Isherwood Dr. Phillip L. Howard Bob Summers and Orly Yadin Steven and Barbara Jenne Penrose and Schuyler Jackson Steven C. Swett Bill Jessup Mr. Roger D. Jackson The Canadian Club of Barre VT Mr. David B. Kelley Tom Johnson and Ina Smith Dave and Pat Thomas Sam and Pat Levin Diane Kemble John and Ellen Thompson Bradford and Carol Little Kathleen M. Kenny Joan Tomasi and Bill Estabrook Elizabeth H. Locke

21 Jeffrey and Tina Marshall James and Linda Ballard Gene and Sue Clark William and Margaret Mather Dale and Linda Bartlett Shirley and Philip Clark Mrs. Carol L. Matzke Scott Bassage David R. Coates Thomas McCaughey Max and Beverly Bassett Mr. Gill B. Coates Mike McRaith Leslie and Dean Baumann Theodore and Patricia Cochran and Jacqueline Drouin Allen and Martha Beach Art and Anne Cohn Mendon Historical Society Pennie Beach Brian and Anne Collins Patricia and Christopher Meriam Daniel Bean and Jeanette Voss Edwin and Nancy Colodny William Metro and Sally Stockwell Charles and Candace Beaudette Anne Straiton Conlin Peter Nelson Stephen and Donna Beaupre John and Polly Connell Anna and Chip Noonan Susan C. Beers The Honorable John M. Conroy Claudia M. Noyes Allison Belisle and Mrs. Sarah Smith Conroy Otter Creek Engineering and David VonHolden Mary and Stuart Copans Ms. Linda D. Paradee Philip and Janie Bell Stephen Corrigan Giovanna and David Peebles George and Paula Bellerose and Douglas Jackman Mary and Syver Rogstad David Bennion and Pam Greene Eulie and Tracy Costello Newton Rose Ms. Pauline A. Bergeron Michael and Mary Kay Courson Katherine and William Schubart James and Judith Bernat Wavell Cowan William and Judy Stevens Stephen and Louise Berry James Cowling Ms. Ruth W. Stewart Eric Bessette and Jennifer Baker Roger and Susan Cox Howard and Linda Strong James M. Betts, M.D. Judith and John Crowley Josie Strong and Jim Whipple Donald and Elizabeth Bicknell Ann and Fred Curran Robert and Gael Strong John and Ann Blair David and Edna Curtin Mr. Colin Tait Roger and Susan Bloomfield Laurie and Michael Curtis Tess Taylor and Kurt Seymour Lynn Bonfield and Karen Lewis Denise Burt Cushwa Thetford Historical Society James and Marcia Bosek Keith and Susan Cutting Roland and Martha Vigneault Rene and Mary Bouchard Martha and Richard Dale The Honorable Peter F. Welch Mrs. Betsy Ann Bouton Peter Dale and Emily Jones and Ms. Margaret Cheney Karen and George Bowles Steve and Wendy Dale Marcia Wheeler and Susan Prager Adam and Mary-Anne Boyce Whitney and Barbara Dall Donald and Patricia Whelpley Jennifer Boyer and Tony Klein Prof. and Mrs. Jere R. Daniell Carleton and Carol Young Robert and Maureen Brandt Mr. Jeff Danziger Sophie Brechu-West Polly C. Darnell Household and Antoine Brechu George and Jean Davis Vivienne and Mark Adair Dona Brown Mary Jo and Daniel Davis Gary and Blanche Adamski and Stephen Nissenbaum Betsy Day and Randy Williams Bertil Agell Eric and Shelley Brown Nicholas and Elizabeth Deane Christopher and Elizabeth Agnew Geraldine and Bill Brown Amy Demarest and Fred Magdoff Jan Albers and Paul Monod Rodney and Sandra Buck Oneal and Peg Demars Jim and Anita Alic Robert and Pat Burley Rachel Desilets and Paulette Petelle Roger and Ann Allbee Lizabeth Burrell and Geoffrey Ginos Dennis J. Devereux C. Donald and Sara Allen Jeneva and Stu Burroughs Mr. Gerald A. Dexter Esther E. Allen Mr. Eric P. Butterfield Rolf Diamant and Nora Mitchell Polly and Kasey Allen John Buttolph Mary Jane Dickerson Z. Philip Ambrose and Constance Nadeau Matthew and Anne Dodds and Gretchen Van Slyke Joseph and Diane Byrne David and Magna Dodge Edwin Amidon Scott and Cathleen Cameron Prudence Doherty and Louise McCarren Paul Carnahan and Thomas Buckley Carl and Evelyn Anderson and Eve Jacobs-Carnahan Thomas J. John and Susan Anderson Paul and Sandal Cate and Adrienne R. Donohue Ms. Marcia Anderson Mary Ann and Bob Chaffee Jim and Diane Donovan W. Thomas Anderson Brianne E. and David S. Chase Jim Donovan Peter Anthony Alan and Pam Cheever and Patricia O'Donnell and Marsha Kincheloe William M. Chester, Jr. John and Sandra Dooley Patricia Archambeault David and Susan Childs Brian Doyle Mary C. Ashcroft Esq. Mr. Dale Christie and Mary Chris DeBelina Doyle Rep. Sarita C. Austin Janet Clapp and Rich Clark Sandra Doyle

22 Teresa Doyle and Chris Reed Cheryl and Ward Heneveld James and Lucille McCullough Claire and David Duke Carolyn Hignite Gloria and Robert McEwen Matthew and Ann Marie Durkee Suzanne and Richard Hittle Robert and Polly McEwing Arlene and Ted Dykstra Jane Hoffman and Ellen Celnik Leo and Kathy McGinnis David Eckhardt Michael Huffman Joyce and Edward McGlynn Peter Elwell and Wendy Harrison Paul and Peggy Irons Kevin McKenna David and Marie Engelman Mary Lynne Isham and Marcy Waterfall Gregory and Megan Epler-Wood and Steven Adams James McKnight Mrs. Jane N. Ewing Steven and Marilyn Jeffrey and Leigh MacDonald Mr. and Mrs. John T. Ewing Ms. Catherine E. Johnson J. Michael McNally Susan and Michael Ferland Linda M. Kaiser and Shirley Chase-McNally William and Marlene Field Eugene and Joan Kalkin Barry and Marcia Meinerth Josh Fitzhugh and Wibs McLain Cynthia and Maurice Keenan Roger and Barbara Menard John Follett and Winifred McDowell Kathleen Kelleher and George Lee Leigh and Charlie Merinoff Gerald and Anne Francis Mary and Michael Kenny Duane and Carol Merrill Bruce and Darlyne Franzen Peter and Claudia Kinder John and Millie Merrill Patsy and Patrick French Claire and Michael Kluskens George D. Milne Family A. Corwin and Rosalie Frost Mark and Wanda Knapp James and Jean Milne Hilarie Gade and John Peters Robert and Carol Koch Mark Mohrmann and Karen Hack Paul and Shari Gagne Edward and Dona Koenemann Gary and Linda Moore Connell and Nancy Gallagher Rosie Krueger and Kevin Fink Carol Moorman Manuel M. and Mary Garcia, Jr. John and Brigid Kulhowvick Ms. Jane Morale James and Donna-Belle Garvin Chuck Lacy and Gaye Symington Scott Morrison Barbara and Robert George Wanda M. Lague Mark and Bonnie Morse Bill and Julie George Ms. Sarah A. Laird Gilbert and Barbara Mudge H. Allen Gilbert and Lila Richardson Mrs. Karen A. Lancaster Ronald and Maryann Mullins Claire and Eric Gilbertson Peter and Joann Langrock Nicole and J. Garvan Murtha Paul and Eileen Gillies Stallworth and Juliette Larson Edward Myers and Edith Poor Sandra and Roger Gillim Ms. Sylvia Lazarnick Mr. Bradley D. Myerson J. and M. Giuliani John Lazenby and Carol Vassar Steven Nash Helen Gjessing Senator Patrick J. Leahy Lewis and Maudean Neill Albert and Joanne Gordon and Mrs. Marcelle P. Leahy Philip and Susan Neuberg Alan and Patricia Gould Mr. Marc Lefebvre Alvah and Merriam Newhall Garrett Graff Donald and Sandy Leopold Penelope and James Nolte and Katherine Frances Birrow Susanne and Richard Lewis Sherry and Hubert Norton David and Sherry Graffagnino Thomas and Susan Little Martha E. Nye Rosalyn Graham Ms. Robin N. Lloyd and Mary Ann Barnes Al and Sherrill Gregoritsch Gary and Betty Lord Sarah and Duncan Ogden Ruth and Thomas Hamilton Christopher and Ellen Lovell James and Carol Oliver Elizabeth and Carl Hammond John and Karyn Lunde Gary and Nancy Olney Reed and Vanessa Hampton Vito and Patricia Macaluso Nancy and Victor Olson Elizabeth Hansen Steven and Claudia Mackenzie Mrs. Mary F. O'Neil and Mary Anne Gangemi Tom and Charlotte MacLeay Rachel Onuf and Ben Tiefenthaler Crosby Hard and Deb Alsofrom Howard A. Manosh Conrad and Anne Ormsbee Robert and Karin Hardy William Mares and Christine Hadsel John and Agnes Ormsby Roberta Harold and Wayne Fawbush John and Mandy Marotta Jane Osgood and Ted Hilles Bernadette and Dwight Harrington Nick Marro Charles Ossola and Barbara Wahl Blake Harrison and Rebekah Irwin Charlie Martin and June Sundberg Patrick O'Sullivan Peter and Martha Haskell Klaire and Douglas Martin Joan M. Owen Mrs. Martha Haynes Tracy Martin and David Gross Vernon B. Paddock Beth Hayslett and Tim Brennan Jon Mathewson Melissa and Martin Padley Frank and Bonnie Heald William and Kathleen Mathis Michele and John Pagan Peter Heaney David and Ruth Matthews Debbie and Steve Page Jon and Barbara Hebert Karen and C. Jean Matthews Priscilla Page Katherine and Steven Heim Kevin and Eloise Maun Richard and Francine Page Ben Heintz and Kathryn Leffel Barry and Denise McCabe Richard and Ann Park George and Jill Helmer John McClaughry Gary and Sylvia Parker

23 Wendy and Bob Parrish Russell and Susan Slora Paul and Sally Zeller David and Dolores Partridge David and Smith Erik and Ann Zetterstrom Carla and Richard Payne James and Laura Smith Brenda and Steve Perkins Richard and Sharon Smith Individual Bob and Jane Perrin Patricia Snee-Mack and Arthur Mack Christopher Achen Scott and Sharon Perry Lisa and Billy Soo Charlotte Adams Kristin Peterson-Ishaq David C. Spence Mr. Earl T. Adams and Mousa Ishaq Robert and Sarah Steenberge Leigh Adams Richard and Marjorie Petit Mr. John C. Stewart II Dorothy Aitchison Lois and Russell Philbrick Sydney and Heidi Stokes Lynn Albers Deborah Pomeroy Anne Stone and Richard Demas William Aldrich and Ruthanne Rust Chris Stone and Deb Noel Mr. Cedric E. Alexander William Porter Jenny and David Stoner Ms. Joan F. Alexander and Martha Alexander Connie and Bruce Story Ms. Judith L. Allard Mr. Bruce Post John and Patricia Stotler Ms. Marjorie A. Allard Mr. Frederick A. Pratt Dr. Neil R. Stout Craig W. Allen Hugh and Rosanne Putnam Glenn and Kim Sturgis Mr. David L. Allen Paul and Rachel Putney Jerry Switzer Donald Gray Allen Michael and Bonnie Raboin and Mary Alice Giannoni Mildred Allen Robert and Catharine Rachlin Bruce and Sue Talmadge Mr. Richard H. Allen Sheryl Rapee-Adams David and Susan Taylor Patricia Passmore Alley and Chris Adams Frederic F. Taylor Jane K. Alper Jack and Wiltrud Rasmussen Scott and Laurie Taylor Leland A. Alper Richard Rawson Charles and Joan Tetzlaff Dr. Roger L. Amidon Joan Reece The Tyler Place, Inc. Lynne Anderson H. Driscoll Reid Family W. Nicholas and Joan Thorndike Robert Anderson Kristofer and Victoria Reierson Dr. Kevin P. Thornton Tobin Anderson Charlene and Karl Rinker and Maureen A. O'Reilly Tom Anderson-Monterosso Hale and Mary Ann Ritchie Ron and Marilyn Tofani Mr. Glenn M. Andres Helen C. Riznik William and Jane Told Rachel Andreyev Theodore and Caroline Robbins Catherine and Abel Toll Christina Angell Richard and Dorothy Robson Kyle and Randy Treis Ms. Lisa Angell Anita and Gary Rogers Elizabeth and Philip Tubbs Ann Arms James and Kathleen Rohr Union Bank Cara Armstrong Mrs. Nelda G. Rossi Anna and Brandon Van Luvender Mr. Jeffrey B. Aronson Danielle Rougeau Patricia and William Vibert Eugene Ashley Michael and Kathy Rouleau William and Susan Vodrey Charles Ashton James and Gayle Rowe Joan and Norbert Vogl Heidi Attlfellner Anna and Josh Roy Paul and Ruth Wallace-Brodeur Ms. Claire W. Austin Kevin Ruelle Jon and Nancy Warner Mr. Edwin A. Austin William and Chila Russell Richard Warren and Jan McCleery Philip Baker Mr. Randall Sargent Mrs. Jenny Warshow Mr. Thomas Ball Thomas and Shirley Saul Mildred and James Waterfall Richard Balzano George and Susanne Schaefer Barry and Elsa Waxman Marilyn Barbato Thomas and Maryellen Schaefer Donald and Caroline Weaver Barb Barber Jonathan Schechtman Thomas and Rita Weidman Ms. Donna Barnes and Karin Davenport Lorri and Jim Welch Buddy Barnett Howard and Karin Scott Robert and Carolyn Welch Betty A. Barnouw Diana and Jerome Senturia Lisa Wernhoff and Michele Curren Deborah Barnum Ms. Alice L. Shaner-Simpson Addie and Alex Wheeler Fred Barr Bob and Monica Shattuck Lynn and Ron Wild Frank J. Barrett, Jr. Donald and Barbara Sherman Timothy and Sally Wilson Mr. Ken Barrett David Sichel and Mary Rosholt Janet and Frank Winkler Augusta W. Bartlett Joel Silverstein, M.D. David Wright and Mary Lou Willits Edith Lillie Bartley Peter and Jacqueline Sinclair Karen and Don Yaggy Mr. Scott A. Bartley Douglas Slaybaugh Allen Rice Yale, Jr. Harold L. Barton and Nancy Hayes Lisa Yzaguirre Judeen C. Barwood

24 Mr. Douglas G. Bashaw Daniel Brand Heather D. Cipolla Carole Bass Mr. Robert C. Brault Joseph A. Citro Linda Beauchamp Col. Errol C. Briggs Cary P. Clark Suzanne F. Beaudin Mary Pat Brigham Ms. Jo Ann Clark William Belanger Michael Brigham Mrs. Michele Clark Stephen Belcher Richard P. Brigham Robert G. Clark Mr. Burton R. Bell Mr. William S. Brigham Sheila Clark Mrs. Nancy Martin Bell Preston J. Bristow Jr. Mr. Stephen Clark Mrs. Margaret L. Bellak David A. Bronson Esq. Mrs. Mary Lou Classen Mr. Mike E. Belote Ms. Grace Brouillette Laura Cleary Lauren Bennett Lt. Col. Herman C. Brown Ms. Rachel Clifton Mr. Clark H. Bensen Mr. Martin F. Bryan Mr. Gregory B. Cluff Ms. Iris Berezin Carol Brzezicki Mr. Daniel A. Coane R. Peter Berg Ms. Anne G. Bugbee Mary Dodge Cobb Ms. Mimi P. Bergstrom Ken Bunce Sherman Cochran Alan Berolzheimer Dr. Charles Bunting Lucinda P. Cockrell Lucille Bertram Ms. Carol Burbank Howard J. Coffin Joanne R. Bertrand Darla Cary Burgess Lawrence Coffin Ms. Sherry Bigalow Robert Burka Dr. Roberta Coffin Edson F. Bigelow Phyllis Burke Tris Coffin Ms. Lindy Biggs Mrs. Catherine H. Burns Ms. Sandra B. Collins Daniel Bisbee Chris Burns Ms. Lynnette Combs Mr. Ethan W. Bisbee Richard I. Burstein, Esq. Elizabeth Comolli Ms. Mary Alice Bisbee Mr. Patrick Burtis Mr. Fred Cook Cynthia Bittinger Mrs. Aida Busconi Ken Cook Leslie G. Black, Esq. Carolyn Buttolph Ann E. Cooper Lisa Blacklidge Mr. George F. Butts Meghan Cope Celine M. Blais Mr. Arthur Bylow Mr. William Corkery Mrs. Joanne M. Blakeman Kenneth Byrne Chester Fairbanks Cotter Michael Blakeslee David Cadreact Ann Cousins Robert Blanchard Harriet E. Cady Jay Craven Francine E. Block Susan L. Cain Joanne Crawford Mr. Lawrence R. Blood Mr. Peter Caldwell Marcie A. Crocker Ron Blumer Mrs. Sheila Calevro Matthew Crowley Ms. Juanita Boardman Jane Campbell George Cumming Joseph Bobee Lucille B. Campbell Elizabeth A. Curler Ms. Pamela Bockes Mr. Jerry Carbone Maureen P. Dakin Kathleen Bolanowski Lyndon B. Carew Jr. Emilie P. Daniel John Bolton Christian C. Carey Ms. Laura Daudelin Mr. Edward Bombard Dr. Philip C. Carling Ms. Rebecca Davenport Mr. Arthur J. Bombardier Ms. Lilian Diana Carlisle Mr. James S. Davidson Lee A. Bonamico Andrew Carlo Mr. William B. Davies Mr. Lawrence J. Boothe Gene S. Carlson Allen F. Davis, Ph.D. Mrs. Elizabeth H. Bordeaux Mr. David S. Carpenter Julie Davis Anne Swingle Borg Mr. Greg Carpenter Dr. James Clifford Dawson Roselle Borrelli Mr. Thomas Carroll Mr. Gary DeCarolis Ben Bosher Christie Carter Mrs. Allison M. Deen David Bosse David C. Cary Mr. Kenneth A. Degree Barbara R. Bosworth Rita Caslani Mr. Marshall A. DeLaire Mary Jane Bosworth Robin Caudell Adam Demasi Dennis Bottone Andrew P. Cervini Carissa Demore Neil R. Bouffard Kim Chase Ms. Pauline W. Dennis Elaine M. Bowen Mr. Reed Cherington Mr. Charly Dickerson Kate Bowen Ms. Jeanne M. Choquette Mr. Richard C. Diehl Kathryn Boyden Mr. J. Alfred Chouinard, Jr. Wendy Doane Michael Boynton Ms. Jackie A. Chouinard Ms. Meredith Dodge Gayl M. Braisted Andrew P Christiansen William Doelger

25 Mr. David A. Donath Ms. Patricia A. Forbes Mrs. Priscilla A. Grayson Barbara A. Donnelly Dover Ford Ms. Anne M. Griswold Erica H. Donnis Ms. Samantha Ford Steven Gross Ms. Norma S. Donovan Adam Forguites Judy Grosvenor Ms. Jane E. Dorney Ms. Ellen F. Forshaw Kathryn Grover Reverend Louis E. Drew Wayne L. Foster Rebecca Guenther Heather Driscoll Mr. Gerald B. Fox Owen D. Gutfreund Ernie Drown Ms. Priscilla B. Fox Elise A. Guyette John Duffy Ross Allen Fox James Haaf Ennis Duling Joseph Frank Ernest J. Haas Mrs. Ann M. Dunleavy Sarah Franklin Patricia Haas Mr. John K. Dunleavy Mary H. Fregosi Mr. Robert J. Haas Ms. Christina B. Dunphy Mr. Paul Friday Christopher Haggerty Nancy Dutton Ms. Jill M. Fritz Leslie B. Haines Mrs. Betty Ann Dzelzitis Mr. James S. Fry, Esq. Jane Hakins Peggy Eastman Mr. Gregory Furness Ellen Hall Chuck Eaton Mary K. Gade Marie A. Hall John Eby Mr. Marvin F. Galarneau Karen Halsted Mr. Ralph G. Eddy Ronald Gallas Ms. Amy R. Hamlin George Edson Leane P. Garland RADM. Warren C. Hamm, Jr. Judith Edwards Mr. Walter B. Gates Burt Hamrell Vicki L. Edwards Janet S. Geer Mr. James L. Hanley Mr. Arthur S. Ellis Kate Gehring Robert Hanley Ms. Rebecca M. Ellis Mrs. Janice Gendreau Mr. Paul Hannan Joseph E. Ellovich W David George Ms. Barbara M. Hannon Ms. Marjorie Elwood Mrs. Kathleen B. Getman Ms. Patricia Hansen Sanford England Elaine Geyer Edith T. Harding Mr. Andrew M. Erickson Ms. Paige Gibbs Deborah J. Hardy Darryl Estey Michael Gilbar Ms. Shirley J. Harlow Ms. Sylvia Ewerts Elizabeth Gilbert Dr. Donald E. Harpster Ms. Mary L. Eysenbach Peter Gilbert Mr. Bernard Harriman Robert M. Fairbanks Arthur W. Gilbert, Sr. Kathleen McKinley Harris Mr. Peter Falion Elsa Gilbertson Lewis Harris, Jr. Jennifer Falvey Ms. Karen Gillam Roger D. Harris Mr. Frank A. Farnsworth Mr. Willis S. Gilman Nancy Hartman Prof. Brian D. Farrell Ms. Susan Gilmore Joan Harvey Charles H. Farrell IV June T. Giroux Peter S. Harvey Hilari Farrington Ms. Ruth P. Gminski Patricia L. Haslam Monica Farrington Ms. Leah G. Goat Mr. James J. Hasson Mr. Cedric H. Farrow Mary Ann Godin Ms. Ruth B. Hayes Mr. Francis Favreau Mr. Dean L. Goodrich Ms. Joanne M. Hayward Glenn Fay Ms. Judith G. Goss Helen Head Maryann Feeney Ms. Jean Gosselin Harriet H. Healy Mr. Vincent E. Feeney Ms. Karin W. Gottlieb Mr. Gerald L. Heffernan Ms. Roberta J. Ferguson Mr. Peter Gould Nick Heintz Dr. William M. Ferraro Mr. Robert Gow Christopher Helali Douglas Ferris Cynthia L. Grace Sheila Herman Mrs. Ruth A. Finn J. Kevin Graffagnino Dr. Ann Herrick Charles K. Fish Carol Graham Sally Herring Mrs. Debbie Fiske Christine Graham Mr. Kenneth J. Hertz P Howard Flanders Craig Graham Andrea Higginbottom Ms. Frances Flannery Naomi Graham Mrs. Joan K. Higgins Josh Fletcher Joanne Granai Mrs. Shelley Hilber Bruce K. Flewelling Ms. Rebecca Grant Aldis Hill Mr. Alan Florucci Ann Gray Church Hindes Ms. Mary Floyd B.J. Gray Mr. Terence M. Hines Ms. Nola A. Forbes Reginald Gray Ms. Peggy Hirsch

26 Richard Hittle Bryon Kidder Alida Lund Jim Hoag Mr. Adam King Louise Luring Maryjean Hochberg Ms. Jane E. King Rep. Terence D. Macaig Mr. John B. Holder William B. Kinsley Sean MacFaden Mr. Phil Holland Mr. Uwe Koehn Roderick J. MacLay Fred Holmes Ben Koenig Marjorie A. MacNeill Barbara J. Holt Gerald Kolb Karen F. Madden, Ph.D. Ms. Janet R. Houghton Mrs. Grace B. Korzun Ms. Cassandra Major Ms. Mary Houghton Catherine Krueger Dr. James A. Malcolm III Mr. Carleton J. Howard Patricia S. Kules Ms. Sandra Mangsen Roberta C. Howard Mr. Donald Laackman Robert Mann Ralph W. Howe Mr. Albert W. Labelle, Jr. Ms. Sylvia Manning Catherine T. Howell Dr. Angela Labrador Mr. Charles E. Marchant Lynda Howell Deborah LaCasse Dr. Howard B. Marcus Catherine P. Hoyt Tom Lacy Alice Marsh Mr. J. Parker Huber, Sr. James C. Lahar Ms. Earline V. Marsh Mark Hudson Mrs. Ora Marie Lambert David J. Martel Miss Lisa Hughes Karen Lane Celia M. Martin Mr. Thomas A. Hughes Mr. Michael G. Laramie Mr. James A. Martin Mrs. Janice R. Hull Linda J. Larrabee Russell A. Martin Patrick Hutton, Ph.D. David Larsen Ms. Stephanie Martin Ms. Mary A. Ide Mrs. Dorothy E. Larsen Owen D. Mathewson, M.D. Mr. Kevin Ingraham Joshua Lascell Whitney Maxfield Mr. Fred L. Israel Mr. John W. Lavely Connie May Ms. Harriet B. Ives Catharine Lawless David R. Mayhew Mr. Travis B. Jacobs Tyler Lawrence Mr. Charles A. Mayhood Suzanne C. Jamele Kenneth Lawson Mr. Marshall E. Maynard Mr. Thomas R. Jamison Melvyn R. Lawson Margaret McBride Mrs. Nancy D. Janson Mr. Richard LeFever Stephen J. McCarthy Mr. David Jenkins Leslie Leggett Ms. Christine F. McClain Mr. David A. Jenkins Marcia R. Legru Ms. Heidi McColgan Lawrence Jensen Douglas K. Lehman Mrs. Arline E. McCondach Tim Jerman Timothy Leno Jeanne McCool Mr. Arthur S. Johnson Laurence W. Leonard Robert L. McCullough Justine Johnson David LePitre Susan McDowell Ms. Katherine Quimby Johnson Ms. Roseann D. Leute Jay McEvoy Ms. Kyle I. Johnson Mr. Allen H. Levesque Meghan McGeary Bart Johnston Ms. Sandra M. Levesque Thomas P. McKenna Elizabeth Johnstone Jan Lewandoski Ms. Sandra H. McKenny Mrs. Betty A. Jones Chip Lewis Jane M. McKenzie Jim Jones Ms. Katherine S. Lewis Lt. Col. William R. McKern Laurie Jordan Cathy Lilburne Mr. Don McLean Kathryn Jorgensen Christine Lilyquist Mr. Christopher McVeigh Mrs. Sarah S. Joslin Brian Lindner Mr. Jim Merriam Allyn Kahle Mr. Alan Lindsey Mr. Frank B. Merrick Judy Kaigle Lisa Liotta Edd Merritt William Kaigle Bill Lipke Daniel A. Metraux, Ph.D. Sarah V. Kalinoski Mrs. Georgeana M. Little John Meyer Beth Kanell Virginia Little Mr. Taylor Meyer Gabriella Karsch Mr. William Lizotte Lois Michaud Ms. Adriene Katz Ms. Mary Jo Llewellyn Mrs. Louise Mier Mr. Dennis Kauppila Ms. Catherine M. Lloyd Christy Mihaly Brendan Keleher Betty Ann C. Lockhart Judith H. Miller Mrs. Nancy S. Kemp George Longenecker Mr. Gary A. Mitchell Mr. Wayne G. Kenyon Jose Lopez Mrs. Linda Mitchell Sandra Kessenick Mr. John E. Lord Mr. W. John Mitchell II Stewart L. Ketcham Ms. Kathleen M. Lott Corb Moister

27 Mr. John P. Monette Ms. Emily Palmer Matthew Rathbun David Montgomery Lyssa Papazian Ms. Barbara Rathburn Mr. John S. Moody Nicole Paquette David Rathburn Mr. Robert Mook Gene Parent Mr. Hans L. Raum, Jr. Dr. Joseph P. Moore III William L. Parkinson Mr. Arthur W. Raymond Karen Moore Ms. Ruth Partridge Patricia F. Rea Mr. Robert J. Moore Mr. David S. Patrick Howard B. Reed, Jr. Joyce Nichols Morale Ruth Patrick Mr. Richard P. Reed Mr. Glenn B. More Mr. John S. Patterson Dorothy F. Reese Dr. Muriel E. More Ms. Mary Pavone William J. Reese Bill Morgan Mrs. Peggy J. Peabody Mr. Lawrence H. Reilly Ms. Carole Moritz Amy Peacock Ms. Joyce L. Reischuck Michael Morrill Peggy Pearl David Reissig Mr. Galloway C. Morris Mrs. Loraine M. Pease Nancy Remsen Alice Morrison Ernestine R. Pepin Mrs. Patricia D. Rennau Mr. Charles T. Morrissey Mr. Robert D. Perantoni Ms. Elisha P. Renne Mr. Stuart J. Morrow Charles C. Perkins Mr. J. Tyler Resch Ms. Judith B. Morse Mr. Robert Perkins Mr. Douglas H. Reynolds Mr. Robert H. Morse Mr. Robert S. Perkins Barbara Rhoad Maureen H. Morton Mr. Real E. Perras Mr. James Rhodes Sharon Mount David Perrin Mr. Robert H. Rhodes Mr. James P. Mullally Mr. Joseph A. Perron William Rice Robert M. Murphy Albert J. Perry Gene Richards Mary Murphy-Blake Dr. Ruth Pestle Dr. Jean Richardson Mr. A. Douglas Nadeau Mr. David E. Peters Elise Riddel Kathryn Nash-Williams Natalie D. Peters Mary Ann Riggie Thomas Navin Ms. Beverly Petrelis Harriet Wheatley Riggs Verna G. Navin Jess Phelps Mr. Michael F. Rinzler Anne J. Necker Sharon Phennah Mrs. Ellen C. Robbins Joseph C. Nelson Peter Van Ness Philip Mrs. Jane Robinson Patricia Nelson Mr. Steve Picazio Donald Robisky Ms. Grace G. Newcomer Melissa Pierce Tim Rockwood Mr. Charles D. Newsham Helen Pike Mr. Richard M. Roderick Forrest Newton Roger M. Pike Ms. Joyce E. Rodgers Mr. Steve Niederhauser Keith A. Pillsbury Raymond Rodrigues Ms. Janet Nielsen Karen Place Alex Rollins Sen. Alice W. Nitka Julie Plotkin Mr. Stephen Rollins Mr. Bernard W. Noble Ms. Gayle Poinsette James Henry Romer Gary L. Nokes Mr. Charles E. Pollard Vera D. Rooker Mr. John A. North Mrs. Susan Pollender Geoffrey Root Julia S. Northrop Mrs. Candace L. Polzella Emily Rosenbaum Suzanne Nothnagle Mr. Robert C. Pomeroy Mr. Bob Ross Mr. Burt Nowers Fred Pond Randolph A. Roth, Ph.D. Edward Oakman Mr. Richard C. Pond, Jr. Mrs. Leslie Rowell Becky O'Brien Brian Porto Christopher A. Roy James N. O'Grady Mr. P. Jeffrey Potash Ms. Martha Roy Andrew Ojanen Rep. David Earle Potter Ralph Lord Roy Ms. Justine O'Keefe Mr. Noel Potter, Jr. Catherine Royer Patricia A. Olson Mr. Brian Powell Alan A. Rozycki, M.D. Brian P. O'Neill Katharine A. Powell Nora Rubinstein Ms. Meghan O'Rourke Mr. James P. Powers Mr. James E. Russell Mr. Reginald E. Orvis Thomas M. Powers Mary Jane Russell Elinor Osborn Mrs. Elizabeth F. Pritchett Rebecca A. Rutledge Mrs. Nancy P. Osgood Israel Provoncha Toni D. Ryan Margaret Page Mr. Patrick E. Purcell David C. Ryder Francis Paine Jo Radner Ms. Elizabeth L. Sabine Mr. Henry G. Pallmerine, Jr. Ms. Jane G. Radocchia Jack Sabon

28 Ms. Paula Sagerman Mr. David M. Stameshkin Virginia Van Hazinga Ms. Roxana E. Salem Carmyn Stanko Ms. Robin Van Mechelen Marylynn Salmon Laurel Stanley Mrs. Alice C. Van Tuyl Catherine Salvador Sandra Stearns Wilberta L Veale Patricia K. Sampson Mr. William W. Steele Mrs. Carolyn G. Vercoe Mr. Gregory Sanford Ms. Lisa M. Stepancic Mr. Paul Vermouth Gail A. Sangree Frederick W. Stetson Mr. Paul A. Verret Leonardo Santoyo Mr. Jonathan W. Stevens Thomas D. Visser Elizabeth Saplin Prof. Mark A. Stoler Daniel Voisin David J. Sargent Mr. Charles Storrow Theodore L. von Schoppe John Sargent Jennifer U. Stowell Sarah Vowles Stella Sargent Ms. Carroll C. Strickland Ms. Ann Wade Ann Satterthwaite Fern Strong Ms. Irene Walbridge Penilee Saulnier Charles Strum Ms. Cynthia K. Walcott Mr. Lazarus Scangas Mr. Frederick D. Sturtevant Roger Walke Jesse Scarlato Mrs. Margaret F. Sunderland Liza Walker Todd Scheffer Mr. Daniel R. Swainbank Pam Walker David E. Schimke Ms. Mary E. Swasey Ms. Marilyn M. Wallace Ms. Christie M. Schultz Rebecca Talcott Mr. Walter Wallace David Schutz Carol J. Tandy Ms. Laura Wallingford-Bacon Ms. Carol P. Schwenk Rob Tarule Mr. D. Michael Walston Thomas Scrodin Stanley J. Tassie Connie Warren Mr. Timothy D. Searles Mrs. Barbara A. Taylor Dr. Renee B. Warren Paul Searls Mr. Carl Taylor, Jr. Ms. Mary D. Way Jocelyn Secker-Walker Thomas Taylor Mr. Frederick Webster Anthony Seeger Robert Tegart Mr. Stephen W. Webster, Esq. Timothy Senter David Thomas Joanna S. Weinstock, M.D. David M. Shanton Dr. Matthew M. Thomas Prof. Robert E. Weir Deborah Shell Polly P. Thomas Mrs. Nancy R. Welch Mr. Allen G. Shepherd III Barbara S. Thompson Reginald Welch Ms. Rachel C. Sherman Ms. Caro Thompson Vi Welker Roderic Sherman Donald H. Thompson Mr. Robert Wells Bruce P. Shields Reverend Pat J. Thompson Deborah L. Wheeler Jeremy Silansky Mr. James Thomson Ms. Mary Whitcomb Peter Silverman Richard Thorngren David G. White Ada Kelley Silverstein Mr. James D. Thornton White + Burke Real Estate Raymond Simonds Polly Timken Advisors, Inc. Wendy Simpers Mrs. Linda Toborg Ms. Linda Whitehair Mr. George C. Singer William Toborg Dr. Joseph W. A. Whitehorne Mrs. Ellen Sivret Dr. Bryant F. Tolles, Jr. Alice G. Whiting Shirlie Marlene Slater Robert Tortolani, M.D. Mr. Franklin C. Whitney Ann C. Slayton Susan Tougas Donald H. Wickman Mr. Thomas Slayton Rep. Maida F. Townsend Patryc Wiggins Robert Sloma Rudolph Townsend Mr. David Wilber Dale Smeltzer Nancy Tracy Mr. Roland W. Wilbur Mr. Jason Smiley Joseph A Trenn Stanley M. Wilbur, P.E. Allen Smith Mr. John A. Trepanier Linus Wiles Mr. Gregory A. Smith Arthur D. Trezise Mr. Charles E. Wiley Mr. Robert H. Smith Jr. Rebecca W. Tucker Patricia R. Wiley Lynne Snyder Mr. Richard W. Turner Mr. Allen E. Willeford Mr. Robert J. Soden Mr. Vernon D. Turner Bob Willey Mr. Lauren N. Solt Ruth A. Tuthill Annie Williams Jeb Spaulding Ms. Jane L. Tuttle Sarah Williams Mr. F. Allen Spooner Richard Utton Jane Williamson Ms. Evelyn Sprague Shawna Valentine Heidi Willis Rosamond Kent Sprague Andrew Van Buskirk Rick Winston David B. Stackpole Julie Van Camp Mr. Desmond Winthrop

29 Dolf Wirsing Life Members Lois Howe McClure Nancy Wolfe Prof. Thomas L. Altherr Richard McGovern Jeremy Wollman Miss Hazel J. Anderson Mr. Scott A. McLaughlin Phyllis N. Wood Ms. Hope P. Annan H. Nicholas Muller III Robert B. Wood Miss Elsie F. Beard and Carol A. Muller Ms. Marilyn C. Woods Jane C. Beck H. Brooke and Donna Paige Conrad E. Wright Mr. James R. Bentley Harriet Stone Patrick John Wright Lynn A. Bonfield George W. Peck IV Merideth Wright J. David and Marianne Book Terry Phillips Stephen Wright Allison A. Bourke Samuel H. Press, Esq. Wendy Dawn Wright Mr. Ian Brodie Mr. Fletcher D. Proctor Dean K. Yates Mr. Cameron Clifford Stewart and Dorothy Read Kenneth P. Yearman, Jr. Dr. Armando J. Coello Mildred Reardon, M.D. Dylan Yeats Ms. Virginia Day Robert H. Rodgers Bruce Yelton Mr. J. Douglas Dows Mr. Alden M. Rollins Ms. Darlene G. Young John Phipard Dumville Mr. Sheafe Satterthwaite Judith C. Young David Flaherty Mrs. Barbara D. Schwartz Steven Zdatny Ms. Sara Gadd Michael Sherman Thomas F. Ziobrowski, M.D. Mr. William B. Gannett Peter Smith Mrs. Mary L. Zubi Mrs. Dorothy Gavin John and Liz Snell Karl Zurn Ms. Linda B. Gray Ms. Anne F. Spencer Ms. Marion O. Harris Bayne and Jean Stevenson Student/Educator Matt Hedger Mr. Frank A. Suchomel, Jr. Amy Accles Barbara M. Jones The 251 Club of Vermont Jen Boeri-Boyce A. Atwater Kent III Mrs. Mary Pat Thompson Mr. Mark Boonshoft Christopher B. Kent Dr. Jennie G. Versteeg Lily Fournier Eliot Hewlett Kent Thomas and Julie Waterman Linda Gustafson Mr. Peter A. Kent Mary Faith Wilson Peter B. Gustafson Patricia and C. Klinck Windham Foundation Ms. Stephanie L. Skenyon Dr. Eugene I. Majerowicz Mr. William E. Wolcott Wanda Vaughan Mr. William R. Marks, Esq. Virginia C. Wood Hale Mattoon Constance and Lawrence Woolson

Institutional Members

Addison Town Historical Society, Inc. Boston Public Library Chester Historic Alburgh Historical Society Bradford Historical Society Preservation Committee Allen County Public Library Brandon Museum Chester Historical Society American Antiquarian Soc. Brattleboro Historical Society Chittenden County Historical Society American Precision Museum Bread and Puppet Museum Chittenden Historical Society ASU Library Continuations and Archives Cincinnati History Library Bakersfield Historical Society Bridgewater Historical Society Cobleigh Public Library Barnard Historical Society Bridport Historical Society Colchester Historical Society Barnet Historical Society Bristol Historical Society Concord Historical Society Barre Historical Society British Library Concordia University Libraries Bellows Falls Historical Society Brookfield Historical Society Connecticut State Library Bennington Free Library Brooks Memorial Library Corinth Historical Society Berkshire Athenaeum Main Library Brownell Library Cornell University Library Berkshire Historical Society Cabot Historical Society Craftsbury Historical Society Berlin Historical Society Calais Historical Society Dallas Public Library Bethel Historical Society Cambridge Historical Society Danville Historical Society Big Heavy World Canaan Historical Society DAR - John Strong Mansion Museum Billings Farm & Museum Castleton University DAR Library Boston Athenaeum Library Cavendish Historical Society Dartmouth College Boston College – Champlain College Library Derby Historical Society Thomas P. O'Neill Library Chelsea Historical Society Dorset Historical Society

30 Duke University Joslin Memorial Library Quechee Public Library Dummerston Historical Society Kreitzberg Library Randolph Historical Society Duxbury Historical Society Norwich University Reading Historical Society East Middlebury Historical Society Lake Champlain Maritime Museum Richford Historical Society East Montpelier Historical Society Lancaster Historical Society Richmond Historical Society Eastern Connecticut State University Landgrove Historical Society Ripton Historical Society Emory University Serials Lincoln Historical Society Rochester Historical Society Enosburg Historical Society Londonderry Arts Rockingham Free Public Library Essex Community Historical Society and Historical Society Rockingham Meeting Essex High School Library Lowell Historical Society House Associaton Estey Organ Museum Lunenburg Historical Society Roxbury Historical Society Ethan Allen Homestead Museum Manchester Historical Society Royalton Historical Society Fair Haven Historical Society Marlboro Historical Society Rupert Historical Society Fairfax Historical Society Marquette University Libraries Russell Vermontiana Collections Fairlee Historical Society Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller Rutland Free Library Fayston Historical Society National Historical Park Rutland Historical Society, Inc. Feinberg Library Middlebury College Library Ryegate Historical Society Fenian Historical Society Middletown Springs Historical Society Saint Albans Museum Inc. Ferrisburgh Historical Society Milton Historical Society Saint Michael's College Fletcher Free Library Missouri Historical Society Salisbury Historical Society Fort Worth Library Montgomery Historical Society San Antonio Public Library Friends of Morrill Homestead Montpelier Historical Society Saxtons River Historical Society Georg-August-Universitaet Moretown Historical Society Sharon Historical Society Glover Historical Society Morgan Historical Society Sheffield Historical Society Grafton Historical Society Morristown Historical Society Shelburne Historical Society, Inc. Green Mountain Club, Inc. Mount Independence Coalition Shelburne Museum Green Mountain Folklore Society Mt. Tabor/Danby Historical Society Sheldon Historical Society Green Mountain Perkins Academy MUGAR Memorial Library Shoreham Historical Society and Historical Association National Archives Shrewsbury Historical Society Greensboro Free Library and Records Association Smithsonian Institution Library Greensboro Historical Society New Hampshire State Library South Burlington Public Library Groton Historical Society New Haven Community Library South Hero Historical Society Hancock Historical Society New York Public Library South Londonderry Free Library Hardwick Historical Society Newberry Library South Ryegate Public Library Hartford Historical Society Newbury Historical Society Spaulding High School Library Hartland Historical Society North Hero Historical Society Springfield Art and Historical Society Hartness Library Northeastern University Libraries St. Johnsbury History Harvard College Library Northern Vermont University and Heritage Center, Inc. Henry Sheldon Museum at Johnson Stanford University of Vermont History Northern Vermont University Starksboro Historical Society Highgate Historical Society at Lyndon Stockbridge-Gaysville Historic New England Northfield Historical Society Historical Society Historical Society of Peru Northwestern University Stowe Free Library Historical Society of Windham County Norwich Historical Society Stowe Historical Society Howe Memorial Library- Old Stone House Museum Strafford Historical Society University of Vermont Orwell Historical Society Sullivan Museum and History Center Huntington Historical Pawlett Historical Society Swanton Historical Society Inc and Community Trust Peacham Historical Association T. W. Wood Art Gallery Huntington Library Pittsford Historical Society, Inc. Tinmouth Historical Indiana University Libraries Plainfield Historical Society and Genealogical Society Island Pond Historical Society Plymouth VT Historical Society Topsham Historical Society Isle La Motte Historical Society Poultney Historical Society Townshend Historical Society Jericho Historical Society Pownal Historical Society, Inc. Tunbridge Central School Jeudevine Memorial Library Princeton University Library Tunbridge Historical Society John Woodruff Simpson Proctor Historical Society Underhill Historical Society Memorial Library Purdue University Libraries TSS Union College Johnson Historical Society Putney Historical Society Unitarian Church of Montpelier

31 University of British Columbia Library Vermont Division Westford Historical Society University of California for Historic Preservation Westminster Historical Society San Diego Library Vermont Granite Museum Weston Historical Society University of Chicago Library Vermont State Society DAR Weybridge Elementary School University of Delaware Vermont Veterans Militia Museum Whitingham Historical Society University of Georgia Library Vernon Historians Inc. Williamstown Historical University of Illinois Library Vershire Historical Society Society Museum University of London Waitsfield Historical Society Williston Historical Society University of Maryland Wallingford Historical Society Wilmington Historical Society University of Michigan Serials Warren Historical Society Windsor Public Library University of New Hampshire Warren Public Library Winooski Historical Society University of Notre Dame Waterbury Historical Society Winterthur Museum Library University of Pennsylvania Library Waterford Historical Society Wisconsin Historical Society University of Toronto Library Weathersfield Historical Society Woodstock History Center University of Vermont Consulting Wells Historical Society Worcester VT Historical Society Archaeology Program West Rutland Historical Society Vere Harmsworth Library West Windsor Historical Society

The following people have had gifts made to VHS in their memory:

Charles Andrus Diane Gabriel C. G. McLure Peggy S. Baird James A. Gilbert Jim Reardon Sally C. and Richard W. Cary Morris Gould Andrew Sansone Deirdre H. Donaldson Richard O. Hathaway Victor R. Swenson John J. Duffy, Jr. The Honorable Philip H. Hoff Edward Taylor

The following people have had gifts made to VHS in their honor:

Nathaniel Babcock Manuel M. Garcia, Jr. Barbara B. Mieder S. Crocker Bennett II Amanda Kay Gustin Bruce Yelton

32 Connecting You to Vermont's Story Since 1838 The Vermont Historical Society is a nonprofit organization that operates the Vermont History Museum in Montpelier, the Vermont History Center in Barre, and the Leahy Library in Barre; educates Vermont's schoolchildren; provides support to Vermont's local historical societies; publishes books of historic interest; and offers programming throughout the state and beyond. Chartered in 1838 by the Vermont Legislature, the Vermont Historical Society's purpose is to reach a broad audience through our outstanding collections, statewide outreach, and dynamic programming. We believe that an understanding of the past changes lives and builds better communities.

______The utmost care has been taken in preparing this report. Occasionally, however, errors do occur. We apologize if this has happened and ask that you notify us with any inaccuracies or omissions. Tori Hart Director of Development [email protected] (802) 479-8516