EntomologicalH.M. Baek & Y.J. Research Bae Bulletin 33(1): 20-31 (2017) Research paper

Taxonomic Review of the Korean (Diptera: Tipulidae)

Hak Myeong Baek and Yeon Jae Bae* Department of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Graduate School, Korea University, Seoul, Korea

*Correspondence Abstract Yeon Jae Bae, Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, The family Tipulidae (Diptera) contains as many as 5,000 species in the world. College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Seventy species of the family belonging to 9 genera in 3 subfamilies are known Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of in Korea including 63 species of Tipulinae. In this study, the Korean Tipulinae Korea E-mail: [email protected] is reviewed using materials collected since the 1990s and the Alexander’s type specimens preserved in the Smithsonian Institute, USA. As a result, 66 species Received 5 September 2017 including 3 new Korean records are recognized and their diagnoses, synonymy, Accepted 15 September 2017 materials examined, distributions, and taxonomic remarks are provided.

Key words: Tipulinae, Tipulidae, Diptera, , Korea

Introduction (1961, 1964) studied the fauna of USSR, and included 20 Tipula species from North Korea including Al- The crane (superfamily ) are one of the larg- exander’s records. Kim (1971) in ‘Distribution Atlas of the est groups in Diptera, with 4 families (Cylindrotomidae, Li- of Korea’ included 11 species of Korean Tipulinae moniidae, , and Tipulidae), over 200 genera (326 without referring to previous studies. In the genus Nephro- subgenera), and approximately 15,000 described species. toma, Tangelder (1984) studied Palaearctic species with 5 The adults are characterized by long slender legs, V-shaped new records from Korea. Oosterbroek (1985) arranged Japa- structure on mesonotum, absence of ocelli, and wing vena- nese with Korean distributions of 14 species. tion with completely developed 2 anal veins (Alexander and In the ‘Palaearctic Catalogue of Diptera’ (Oostebroke & Byers 1981, Gelhaus 2009). The larvae possess retractible Theowald 1992), 40 species of Korean Tipulinae were re- hemicephalous head capsule. corded consisting of 1 Indotipula, 18 Nephrotoma, 2 Prion- The family Tipulidae, which contains approximately 5,000 ocera, and 19 Tipula species. However, the ‘Check List of species with 38 genera globally, is distinguished by gener- from Korea’, published by ESK and KSAE (1994) ally large size, distinct nasus, and elongated terminal palpi and included 23 species of Korean Tipulinae, did not refer segment. The Tipulinae is the largest subfamily and includes to previous catalogue of Oostebroke and Theowald (1992). approximately 4,000 species in the world. The adult Tipuli- Later, the ‘Korean Checklist of Insects’ (Paek et al. 2010, nae is distinguished from other subfamilies by simple cylin- Jung et al. 2011) followed only the checklist of ESK and drical antennal flagellomeres without any branch and long KSAE (1994). Recently, a comprehensive checklist of the but stout legs. Currently, 63 species of Tipulinae are known Tipulinae covered all previous literatures was prepared by in Korea. Considering a high degree of the species diversity NIBR (2013) with 57 Tipulinae species including 1 Indoti- of crane flies, a large number of crane flies including Tipuli- pula, 1 , 21 Nephrotoma, 4 , and 30 nae species are supposed to be undiscovered in Korea. Tipula species. Baek and Bae (2016a, 2016b) additionally Masaki (1933a, 1933b) reported three tipulid species, recorded 1 Indotipula and 5 Tipula species from South Ko- Nephrotoma virgate, Nephrotoma makiella, and Leptotarsus rea. (Longurio) pulverosus from Korea. However, distribution of As to the larvae, Yoon and Kim (1992) studied taxono- Leptotarsus (Longurio) pulverosus is doubtful because the my of Korean Tipulidae larvae with identification of Tipula locality was recorded as ‘Corea (Shiko)’, and ‘Shiko’ cur- latemarginata latemarginat and Ttipula nigrolamina, but rently indicates Shikoku of . There are no additional most of them were left unidentified. Kim and Lee (2002, distribution reports on this species except in a checklist. 2003a, 2003b, 2004, 2005a, 2005b, 2006, 2007) intensively Alexander (1934, 1935, 1945, 1950) additionally reported studied Korean species of larval Tipulidae including de- 19 Tipulinae species from the Korean peninsula. Savchenko scription, biology and life cycle of several Tipulinae species,

©20 2017 The Authors. Entomological Research Bulletin © 2017 The Entomological Society of Korea Entomological Research Bulletin 33(1): 20-31 (2017) Taxonomic Review of Korean Tipulinae

Tipula (Yamatotipula) latemarginata, Tipula (Yamatotipula) Diagnosis (modified from Savchenko, 1983). Antenna with nova, Tipula (Yamatotipula) aino, Tipula (Yamatotipula) pa- 12 segments. Wings with reduction of the anal angle, A2 tagiata, and Nephrotoma virgata. vein almost parallel to anal margin, so cell A2 really nar- The purpose of this study is to comprehensively review row. Legs with reduction of spurs on foretibia, sometimes the Korean species of Tipulinae using all available materials on midtibia also. Male hypopygium commonly with bilobed including Alexander’s type specimens housed in the Smith- 9th tergite. sonian Institute (SI) in Washington D.C., USA. 1. Indotipula‌ yamata yamata (Alexander, 1914) 산쪽각다귀 (신칭) Materials and methods Tipula yamata Alexander, 1914: 208 [holotype=♂, holo- type locality=Tokyo (Japan)]. The Tipulinae materials mainly collected in South Korea Indotipula yamata yamata Savchenko, 1983. since the 1990s were used for this study. Adult crane flies were collected by sweep nets, light traps, and Malaise traps. Diagnosis. Male hypopygium: Ninth tergite with prominent They are preserved in 100% ethanol and deposited in the chitinized 2 median lobe; each apex with numerous black Entomological Museum of Korea University (KU) in Seoul, spicules. Outer gonostylus long and broad; length as 2.3 Korea. Alexander’s type specimens preserved in the Smith- times as long as width, caudal margin with short seta. Inner sonian Institute (SI) in Washington, D.C., USA were exam- gonostylus simple with 1 lateral lobe on median part. ined to verify previous records and identifications. Materials examined. 1M, 1F, Jeju-do, Seogwipo-si, Saek- Male hypopygium was dissected using a fine needle un- dal-dong, Mt. Halla, 1100 goji. 16.v.2015, HM Baek [KU] der a dissecting microscope (Olympus SZ51, Japan), cleared 1M, Gyeonggi-do, Gapyeong-gun, Buk-myeon, Jeokmok-ri, in ca. 10% KOH, and preserved in vials filled with glycer- Garim-gyo (Br.). 11.vi.2016 YJ Bae [KU]. ol. Photographs were taken using stereomicroscope with an Distribution. South Korea, Russia (Primorskiy Kray, Sakha- image analyzer (Carl Zeiss Stereo Discovery V12 and Axio- lin, Kuril Is), Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku), Taiwan. Cam ICc1, ). Morphological terminology generally follows Alexander 2. Indotipula‌ koreana Baek and Bae, 2016 고려각다귀 and Byers (1981) and Gelhaus (2009). Abbreviations used Indotipula koreana Baek and Bae, 2016b: 165 [holotype= in this study are as follows: M (male), F (female); Russia: ♂, holotype locality=Changwon (South Korea)]. North European Territory (NET), Central European Territory (CET), South European Territory (SET), West Siberia (WS), Diagnosis (from Baek and Bae 2016b). Male hypopygium: East Siberia (ES), and Far East (FE). Ninth tergite with a wide median protuberance, its caudal margin with bundle of seta on tiny lateral notch. Ninth ster- nite flattened without lobes or notch, only small bundle of Taxonomic accounts short seta on median margin. Outer gonostylus oval and flat- tend with small seta. Inner gonostylus quite complex with Family Tipulidae Latreille, 1802 각다귀과 long and strong seta on wide part, a long and sharp beak, Subfamily Tipulinae Kirby and Spence, 1815 각다귀아과 and median lobe with small chitinized teeth. Materials examined. 2M, Gyeonsangbuk-do, Changwon- Diagnosis. Color brown to black. Antennae commonly with gun, Unmun-myeon, N35°38′42.8″, E128°58′34.4″, 14.v. 11 cylindrical flagellomeres, usually well developed verti- 2016; HM Baek [KU]. cils (except, Prionocera). Rostrum conspicuous with distinct Distribution. South Korea. nasus. Palpi 4-segmented, with elongated terminal segment. Wings usually well developed; subcostal vein (Sc) generally Genus Leptotarsus Guerin-Meneville, 1831 배각다귀속 atrophied or incomplete; radius vein 1+2 (R1+2) usually (신칭) preserved; cubitus A (CuA) slightly constricted at branching Leptotarsus Guerin-Meneville, 1831 [Type species: Lepto- of Cubitus A1 (CuA1) and Cubitus A2 (CuA2). Legs long tarsus macquartii Guerin-Meneville, 1831]. and stout. Semnotes Westwood, 1876: 501 [Type species: Leptotarsus (Leptotarsus) imperatorius (Westwood, 1876)]. Genus Indotipula Edwards, 1931 쪽각다귀속 (신칭) Tipula (Indotipula) Edwards, 1931: 81 [Type species: Tipula 3. Leptotarsus‌ (Longurio) pulverosus (Matsumura, 1916) walkeri Brunetti, 1911]. 노랑배각다귀 Indotipula: Savchenko, 1983: 532. Togotipula pulverosus Matsumura, 1916: 464 [holotype=♂, holotype locality=Kyoto (Japan)].

Entomological Research Bulletin 33(1): 20-31 (2017) 21 H.M. Baek & Y.J. Bae

Distribution. South Korea, Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Ky- Nephrotoma sannio Meigen, 1838: 36 (as Tipula). ushu). Remarks. No accurate records of Korean distribution are Diagnosis. Antennae flagellomere entirely black. Occipital available for this species except in the checklist. mark black. Body yellowish. Male hypopygium dark brown. Eighth sternite with a straight appendage directed caudad at Genus Nephrotoma Meigen, 1803 황나각다귀속 caudal margin. Outer gonostylus with obtuse caudal lobe on Nephrotoma Meigen, 1803: 262 [Type species: Tipula dor- upper caudal margin; lower caudal margin acute and black- salis Fabricius, 1781]. ened. Pales Meigen, 1800 [Type species: Tipula dorsalis Fabri- Materials examined. 2M, 1F, Gyeonsangbuk-do, Cheong- cius, 1781]. do-gun, Maejeon-myeon, Bukji-ri San 63, Mt. Seoneui. Pachyrhina Macquart, 1834 [Type species: Tipula crocata N35°39′17.1″, E128°50′17.9″, 18.vi.2016; JW Lee (YNU) Linnaeus, 1758]. [KU]; 1F, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Bonghwa-gun, Bongh- wa-eup, Jeokdeok-ri. 8.vi.2001, DS Kim [KU]. Diagnosis. Antenna flagellomere with enlarged base with Distribution. South Korea, North Korea, , , stout verticils. Wings usually less than 30 mm; Sc end- , , , , Bosnia-Herzegovina, ing nearly opposite origin of Rs; basal section of Rs short, , , Czech Rep., , , , oblique; cell m, sessile or very short; CuA1 uniting with M , Germany, , , , , for short distance before fork of M. Body coloration highly , , Liechtenstein, , , Mace- polished, often black and yellow. donia, , , , , , , , , , , , Swit- 4. Nephrotoma‌ bifusca Alexander, 1920 쌍황나각다귀 zerland, , , , , , Nephrotoma bifusca Alexander, 1920: 25 [Holotype=♀, Turkey, , , , , Russia, , holotype locality=Kyoto (Japan)]. Japan, , , .

Diagnosis. Abdominal tergites yellowish with black stripes 7. Nephrotoma‌ daisensis Alexander, 1935 산황나각다귀 on lateral margin. Male hypopygium entirely black; ninth Nephrotoma daisensis Alexander, 1935: 236 [Holotype=♀, tergite with straight caudal margin expect U-shaped notch holotype locality=Japan]. on median region; numerous black spicules on caudal mar- gin. Outer gonostylus broad on basal region; slowly nar- Diagnosis. Abdomen tergites yellowish with brown tri- rowed round margin. Inner gonostylus broad and flat with angular mark on caudal margin. Male hypopygium dark chitinized caudal margin; obtuse blade projected toward 9th brown; ninth tergite with shallow U-shaped notch on center tergite. of caudal margin; caudal margin pale brown with numerous Materials examined. 1M, Gyeonsangbuk-do, Chang- dark brown spicules; two cylindrical lobes on latero-caudal won-gun, Unmun-myeon, N35°38′42.8″, E128°58′34.4″, margin. Outer gonostylus cylindrical with outwardly curved 14.v.2016, HM Baek [KU]; 1M, Gyeonggi-do, Gapyeo- caudal margin. Inner gonostylus with chitinized beak pro- ng-gun, Buk-myeon, Jeokmok-ri, Garim-gyo (Br,) 9.vi.2011, jected to 9th tergite; six small sharp lobes on dorsal margin. YJ Bae [KU]. Materials examined. 1M, Jeollabuk-do, Jinan-gun, Jeong- cheon-myeon, Mt. Unjang. 28.v.2011, YL Jeon [KU]; 1M 5. Nephrotoma‌ chosensis Alexander, 1935 조선황나각다귀 Gyeongsangbuk-do, Yeongju-si, Punggi-eup, Samga-ri, Mt. (신칭) Sobaek. 35°28′59.1″N 126°53′10.9″E 7.vii.2016, HM Baek Nephrotoma chosensis Alexander, 1935: 233 [Holotype=♂, [KU]. Holotype locality=Mt. Geumgang (North Korea)]. Distribution. South Korea, Russia: FE (Primorskiy Kray), Japan (Honshu, Shikoku). Distribution. North Korea. Remarks. This species is endemic to North Korea. 8. Nephrotoma‌ difficilis Tangelder, 1984 검정황나각다귀 (신칭) 6. Nephrotoma‌ cornicina cornicina (Linnaeus, 1758) Nephrotoma difficilis Tangelder, 1984: 53 [Holotype=♂; 황나각다귀 Holotype locality=Chonsani (North Korea)]. Tipula cornicina Linnaeus, 1758: 586. Nephrotoma flavomaculata De Geer, 1776: 347 (as Tipula). Diagnosis. Male hypopygium: Ninth tegite with U-shape Nephrotoma iridicolor Schummel, 1833: 101 (as Tipula). median notch on caudal margin; numerous spicules along Nephrotoma nigrina: Savchenko, 1973: 36. the caudal margin; small lateral lobe. Outer gonostylus wide Nephrotoma petiolata Zetterstedt, 1838: 846 (as Tipula). at base; acute extension at caudal margin. Inner gonostylus

22 Entomological Research Bulletin 33(1): 20-31 (2017) Taxonomic Review of Korean Tipulinae simply curved to 9th tergite; acute lobe at base plate. Eight Materials examined. Holotype, 1M. Ompo, North Korea, sternite with deeply concave caudal margin. Ninth sternite 17.v.1937, Yankovsky [SI]. flattened and bifid. Distribution. North Korea, Russia: FE (Primorskiy Kray), Materials examined. Holotype, 1M, Chonsani, Paiktusan China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Ningxia). [ =Baekdusan], North Corea [ =Korea], 13.vii.1937, Yan- kovsky [SI]. 12. Nephrotoma‌ lamellata sublamellata Alexander, 1935 Distribution. North Korea, Russia: WS (Tyva), ES (southern 작은판황나각다귀 (신칭) half), FE (Primorskiy Kray, Sakhalin), Japan (Hokkaido). Nephrotoma sublamellata Alexander, 1935: 231 [Holotype= ♂, holotype locality=Shimizu (Japan)]. 9. Nephrotoma‌ flammeola Alexander, 1925 해동황나각다귀 Nephrotoma flammeola Alexander, 1925: 400 [Holotype= Diagnosis. Abdomen with three stripes on yellow tergites. ♂, holotype locality=Gifu (Japan)]. Male hypopygium with strong lateral blade on 9th tergite. Outer gonostylus narrow. Inner gonostylus complex with Diagnosis. Abdomen yellow; brown triangles along the apical sharp lobe. median line of the tergites, extending from the 2nd tergite Materials examined. Holotype, 1M. Shimizu, Japan, to 8th tergite. Male hypopygium brown. Ninth tergite with 27.vii.1922, Esaki [SI]. very shallow notch on caudal margin; caudal margin with Distribution. North Korea, Russia: FE (Primorskiy Kray, numerous black spicules; two small black appendage on lat- Sakhalin (incl. Moneron), Kuril Is). ero-ventral region on caudal margin. Outer gonostylus cy- lindrical with outer half very slender. Inner gonostylus rel- 13. Nephrotoma‌ makiella (Matsumura, 1916) atively oval and flat with strong seta on outer basal margin; 갈색무늬황나각다귀 (신칭) no other lobes or projection. Pachyrhina makiella Matsumura, 1916: 466 [Holotype=♀, Materials examined. 1M, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Bongh- holotype locality=Taihoku (Japan)]. wa-eup, Jeokdeok-ri. 12.ix.2002, DS Kim [KU]; 1M, Gyeo- ngsangbuk-do, Bonghwa-eup, Bonghwa Women’s High- Distribution. Korea, China (Fujian), Taiwan. school. 15.vi.2001, DS Kim [KU]. Remarks. The only Korean record of this species is found Distribution. South Korea. Russia: FE (Primorskiy Kray, in Masaki (1933a), where the locality ‘Korea’ only is indi- Kuril Is), Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu). cated. There is no additional record or preserved specimen in Korea. 10. Nephrotoma‌ hirsuticauda Alexander, 1924 동쪽황나각다귀 14. Nephrotoma‌ microcera Alexander, 1921 멋황나각다귀 Nephrotoma hirsuticauda Alexander, 1924: 597 [Holotype= Nephrotoma microcera Alexander, 1921: 133 [Holotype= ♂, holotype locality=Sapporo (Japan)]. ♂, holotype locality=Komada, Tokyo (Japan)].

Diagnosis (modified from Alexander 1924). Male hypo­ Diagnosis. Male hypopygium yellow. Ninth tergite with pygium obliquely truncated, the ventral surface of the ex- very deep median notch. Outer gonostylus elongated with tensive 8th sternite with conspicuous long yellow seta, these slender apex. Inner gonostylus curved toward 9th tergite decussate across a deep median incision; lobes of 9th sterni- with chitinized apex; long seta on caudal and basal margin. te likewise with shorter but conspicuous yellow seta. Materials examined. Holotype, 1M. Komada, Tokio, Japan, Distribution. North Korea, South Korea, Russia: ES (south- 6.vi.1920, H. Machida [SI]. ern half), FE (Amur oblast, Primorskiy Kray, Sakhalin, Distribution. South Korea, Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu). Kuril Is), Mongolia, Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu), China (Hei- longjiang, Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Ningxia). 15. Nephrotoma‌ neopratensis Alexander, 1921 들황나각다귀 (신칭) 11. Nephrotoma‌ koreana Tangelder, 1984 고려황나각다귀 Nephrotoma neopratensis Alexander, 1921: 132 [Holotype= (신칭) ♀, holotype locality=Maruyama, Sapporo (Japan)]. Nephrotoma koreana Tangelder, 1984: 57 [Holotype=♂, holotype locality=Ompo (North Korea)]. Diagnosis. Male hypopygium pale brown. Ninth tergite with bilobed median margin; numerous spines on each lobe. Diagnosis. Head with bicolored antennal flagellum and re- Outer gonostylus with small apical lobe. Inner gonostylus ally narrow pale brown occipital triangle marking. Thorax curved toward 9th tergite; small chitinized lobe on main with dark brown straight stripes; 2nd scutum with dull dark plate; numerous long and short seta on caudal margin. brown antero-lateral corners. Materials examined. 2M, 1F, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Bong-

Entomological Research Bulletin 33(1): 20-31 (2017) 23 H.M. Baek & Y.J. Bae hwa-eup, Bonghwa Women’s Highschool. 7.v.2002, DS small chitinized apex toward 9th tergite; several small point- Kim [KU]; 1M, Gyeonggi-do, Gapyeong-gun, Buk-myeon, ed lobes on dorsal margin. Jeokmok-ri, Garim-gyo (Br.) 9.vi.2011, YJ Bae [KU]. Materials examined. 2M, Gyeonggi-do, Gapyeong-gun, Distribution. North Korea, South Korea, Japan (Hokkaido, Buk-myeon, Jeokmok-ri, Garim-gyo (Br.) 9.v.2016, YJ Bae Honshu, Shikoku). [KU]. Distribution. South Korea, North Korea, Finland (north), 16. Nephrotoma‌ parvirostra Alexander, 1924 Russia: NET (southwest); ES (southwest), Mongolia, China 주둥이황나각다귀 (Heilongjiang, Sichuan, Hubei). Nephrotoma parvirostra Alexander, 1924: 600 [Holotype= ♂, holotype locality=Sapporo (Japan)]. 19. Nephrotoma repanda (Alexander, 1914) 발해황나각다귀

Diagnosis. Male hypopygium orange. Ninth tergite with flat Pachyrhina repanda Alexander, 1914: 162 [Holotype=♂, caudal margin with broad median notch; several spines on holotype locality=Tokyo (Japan)]. median lobes; narrow and long lobe on each lateral margin Nephrotoma grahamiana Alexander, 1941. toward over caudal margin. Outer gonostylus flat with small apical lobe. Inner gonostylus broad with small chitinized Diagnosis. Male hypopygium with concave median notch apex toward 9th tergite; several small pointed lobes on dor- on 9th tergite; numerous spicules on median margin. Ninth sal margin. sternite with pubescent medina caudal margin. Outer gono- Materials examined. 1M, Gyeonggi-do, Gapyeong-gun, stylus broad. Inner gonostylus broad oval with chitinized Buk-myeon, Jeokmok-ri, Garim-gyo (Br.) 9.vi.2011, YJ Bae round apex. [KU]. Materials examined. 1M, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Seongju- Distribution. South Korea, North Korea, Russia: FE (south, gun, Gacheon-myeon, Singye-ri, Mt. Gaya 27.v.2016, JW incl. Sakhalin, Kuril Is), Mongolia, Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Lee [KU]; 1M, Gyeonggi-do, Gapyeong-gun, Buk-myeon, Kyushu), China (Beijing, Chongqing, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jeokmok-ri, Garim-gyo (Br.) 9.vi.2011, YJ Bae [KU]. Hubei, Sichuan). Distribution. North Korea, South Korea, Russia: FE (Pri- morskiy Kray, Kuril Is), Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu), 17. Nephrotoma‌ pullata (Alexander, 1914) 큰황나각다귀 China (Sichuan). Pachyrhina pullata Alexander, 1914: 160 [Holotype=♂, holotype locality=Tokyo (Japan)]. 20. Nephrotoma‌ saghaliensis Alexander, 1925 Nephrotoma hokkaidensis Alexander, 1925. 사할린황나각다귀 Nephrotoma mannheimsi Savchenko, 1966. Nephrotoma saghaliensis Alexander, 1925: 447 [Holotype= ♂, holotype locality=Toyohara, Saghalien (Russia)]. Diagnosis. Male hypopygium with narrow deep notch on caudal margin of 9th tergite; lobes on lateral margin with Distribution. North Korea, Russia: FE (Amur oblast, Kam- sharp point. Ninth sternite with gently concaved caudal chatka, Sakhalin, Kuril Is), Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu). margin. Inner gonostylus long and curved without any lobe; several spicules on apex. 21. Nephrotoma‌ scurra (Meigen, 1818) 광대황나각다귀 Materials examined. Holotype. 1M, Tokyo, Japan, 5.v.1912 (신칭) [SI]; 1M, Gyeonggi-do, Gapyeong-gun, Buk-myeon, Tipula scurra Meigen, 1818: 198. Jeokmok-ri, Garim-gyo (Br.) 9.vi.2011, YJ Bae [KU]. Nephrotoma nodulosa: Brule, 1833 (as Tipula). Distribution. South Korea, North Korea, Russia: FE (Amur Nephrotoma stejnegeri: Alexander, 1918. oblast, Primorskiy Kray), Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shi- koku, Kyushu), China (Heilongjiang). Distribution. North Korea, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Rep., Denmark, Estonia, Finland, 18. Nephrotoma‌ relicta (Savchenko, 1973) 빗황나각다귀 France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Ireland, Italy (신칭) (north), Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Pales parvirostra relicta Savchenko, 1973: 118. Macedonia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Slova- kia, Spain (north), , , Ukraine; Russia: Diagnosis. Male hypopygium orange. Ninth tergite with flat NET, CET, SET (west); Russia: WS, ES, FE; caudal margin with broad median notch; several spines on (north, east), Mongolia, China (north). median lobes; narrow and long lobe on each lateral margin toward over caudal margin. Outer gonostylus broad with 22. Nephrotoma‌ sinensis (Edwards, 1916) 대륙황나각다귀 really narrow apical lobe. Inner gonostylus broad with quite (신칭)

24 Entomological Research Bulletin 33(1): 20-31 (2017) Taxonomic Review of Korean Tipulinae

Pachyrhina sinensis Edwards, 1916: 268 [Holotype=♀, (North Korea)]. Type locality=North China]. Prionocera tjederi: Mannheims, 1952. Prionocera pubescens, not Loew: Tjeder, 1948. Distribution. South Korea, North Korea, Russia: FE (Pri- Prionocera subserricornis, not Zetterstedt: Lackschewitz, morskiy Kray), China (Beijing, Henan, Jiangsu, Ningxia, 1933. Shaanxi, Sichuan), China (Guizhou, Yunnan and coastal provinces incl. Taiwan and Hainan). Distribution. North Korea. Canada, USA (Alaska, NWT, Nunavut), Czech Rep., Estonia, Finland, Lithuania, Norway, 23. Nephrotoma‌ spicula Tangelder, 1984 가시황나각다귀 Romania, Sweden; Russia: NET (north), WS (north), ES (신칭) (north), FE (north), Mongolia. Nephrotoma spicula Tangelder, 1984: 48. 26. Prionocera‌ pubescens Loew, 1844 털보민더듬이각다귀 Distribution. North Korea, Russia: FE (Primorskiy Kray), (신칭) China. Prionocera pubescens Loew, 1844: 170. Prionocera anderi: Tjeder, 1948. 24. Nephrotoma‌ virgata (Coquillett, 1898) 황각다귀 Pachyrhina virgata Coquillett, 1898: 306 [Type locality= Distribution. North Korea, Canada, USA (Alaska, Yukon, Primoskiy Kray (Russia)]. NWT, Alta and Man), Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Czech Nephrotoma decrepita: Alexander, 1935. Rep., Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France (Yvelines, Au- Nephrotoma japonica: Esaki, 1950 (as Limnophila). vergne), Germany, Great Britain, Latvia, Lithuania, Nether- lands, Norway, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine; Rus- Diagnosis. Male hypopygium with flat 9th tergite; small sia: NET, CET, SET, WS, ES, FE, Kazakhstan (east). V-shape notch on caudal margin; a pair of median lobe dull with numerous spicules; lateral margin with sharp lobe. 27. Prionocera‌ serenicola Alexander, 1945 Outer gonostylus cylindrical with much narrow apex. Inner 설영민더듬이각다귀 (신칭) gonostylus overally chitinized with hook-shape beak on Prionocera serenicola Alexander, 1945: 230 [Holotype=♂, basal margin. holotype locality=Mt. Seren (North Korea)]. Materials examined. 1M, 1F, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Bonghwa- gun, Bonghwa-eup, Jeokdeok-ri. 27.viii.2000, DS Kim [KU]. Distribution. North Korea, Mongolia. Distribution. South Korea, North Korea, Russia: FE (Amur oblast, Primorskiy Kray), Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shi- 28. Prionocera‌ subserricornis (Zetterstedt, 1851) koku, Kyushu), China (Anhui, Hebei, Hubei, Sichuan, Zhe- 집게민더듬이각다귀 (신칭) jiang). Tipula subserricornis Zetterstedt, 1851: 3970. Prionocera proxima Lackschewitz, 1933. Genus Prionocera Loew, 1844 민더듬이각다귀속 (신칭) Prionocera Loew, 1844: 170 [Type species: Prionocera pu- Distribution. North Korea, Canada, USA (Alaska and NWT bescens Loew, 1844]. to Labr, south to Colo), Belarus, Belgium, Czech Rep., Den­ Stygeropis Loew, 1863: 298 [Type species: Prionocera pu- mark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Great Britain, Latvia, bescens Loew, 1844]. Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Sweden, Ukraine (north); Russia: NET, CET, WS, ES, FE (in Russia wide- Diagnosis. Antenna flagellomere with slightly produced spread from the Baltic sea and Murmanskaya oblast through- outer end, no verticils on any flagellomere. Wings usually out Siberia, incl. Altay, Kamchatka, Sakhalin and Kuril Is), less than 30mm; Sc ending over branch of Rs; Rs long, usu- Mongolia. ally exceeding basal section of CuA; cell m, long-petiolate; CuA, or crossvein m-cu meeting M beyond its fork. Body Genus Tipula Linnaeus, 1758 각다귀속 coloration usually opaque, pruinose. Tipula Linnaeus, 1758 [Type-species: Lin- Remarks. The genus Prionocera is recorded only in North naeus, 1758]. Korea, but could be distributed in South Korea. Diagnosis. Antenna flagellomere elongated on basal part 25. Prionocera‌ chosenicola Alexander, 1945 with several verticils. Wings usually more than 30 mm; Sc 조선민더듬이각다귀 (신칭) ending over branch of Rs; Rs long, usually exceeding basal Prionocera chosenicola Alexander, 1945: 229 [Holotype= section of CuA; cell m, long-petiolate; CuA, or crossvein ♂, holotype locality=Puksu Pyaksan, Kankyo Nando m-cu meeting M beyond its fork. Body coloration usually

Entomological Research Bulletin 33(1): 20-31 (2017) 25 H.M. Baek & Y.J. Bae opaque, pruinose. Distribution. North Korea. Remarks. This species is endemic to North Korea. 29. Tipula‌ (Acutipula) bicompressa Alexander, 1950 뭉툭돌기각다귀 (신칭) 35. Tipula‌ (Dendrotipula) isshikii Alexnader, 1921 Tipula bicompressa Alexander, 1950: 424 [Holotype=♂, 민꼬리각다귀 holotype locality=Puksu Pyaksan (North Korea)]. Tipula (Dendrotipula) isshikii Alexnader, 1921: 183 [Holo- type=♂, Holotype locality=Teshio (Japan)]. Distribution. North Korea, Russia: FE (Primorskiy Kray, Kuril Is). Diagnosis. Antennae long, usually reaching to thorax; flag- ellomere cylindrical without enlargement on basal part. 30. Tipula‌ (Acutipula) bubo, Alexander, 1918 Eighth sternite unarmed. Male hypopygium with 9th tergite 좀잠자리각다귀 caudal margin with broad U-shaped median notch; lateral Tipula bubo Alexander, 1918: 69. lobes broadly rounded. Outer gonostylus broad. Inner gono- Tipula (Acutipula) shibakawae Matsumura, 1932. stylus curved outwardly with small U-shaped median notch on caudal margin. Distribution. South Korea, Russia: FE (Primorskiy Kray, Materials examined. Holotype, Japan, Hokkaido, Teshio, Sakhalin, Kuril Is), Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu). 12.vii.1916, Isshiki T [SI]; 2M, Gyeonggi-do, Gapyeong- gun, Buk-myeon, Jeokmok-ri, Garim-gyo (Br.), 27.ix.2015, 31. Tipula‌ (Acutipula) tokionis Alexander, 1920 동방각다귀 YJ Bae [KU]. Tipula tokionis Alexander, 1920: 138 [Holotyoe=♀, holo- Distribution. South Korea, Russia: FE (Kuril Is), Japan type locality=Tokyo (Japan)]. (Hokkaido).

Diagnosis. Wing calypter with strong setae. Eighth sternite 36. Tipula‌ (Emodotipula) multibarbata Alexander, 1935 with a bundle of setae on lateral lobes. Male hypopygium 좀각다귀 (신칭) with 9th tergite and sternite clearly separated with suture. Tipula multibarbata Alexander, 1935: 133. Ninth tergite flat; median region produced into a simple lobe; apex obtuse and set with numerous black spicules. Outer Distribution. North Korea. gonostylus simple with widely round, small lobe at ventral Remarks. This species is endemic to North Korea. margin. Inner gonostylus much complex with several lobes. Materials examined. 2M, 1F, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Bong- 37. Tipula‌ (Lindnerina) illinoinensis Alexnader, 1915 hwa-gun, Bonghwa-eup, Jeokdeok-ri. 17.viii.2001, DS 일리노이각다귀 (신칭) Kim [KU]; 1M Gyeonggi-do, Gapyeong-gun, Buk-myeon, Tipula illinoiensis Alexander, 1915: 128. Jeokmok-ri, Garim-gyo (Br.) 21.v.2016, YJ Bae [KU]; 1M, Tipula (Lindnerina) versicolor Loew, 1863. Japan, Gifu; Kariya (Alexander’s metatype no. 2188) [SI]. Distribution. Korea, Canada, USA (Man to Ont, Que and 32. Tipula‌ (Arctotipula) centrodentata Alexander, 1953 NH, south to Minn, Ill, Tenn and NC), Russia: FE (Magadan 꼬리톱니각다귀 (신칭) oblast). Tipula centrodentata Alexander, 1953: 326. Remarks. There is no additional data on the distribution of Tipula (Arctotipula) mediodentata Alexander, 1950. this species except checklist.

Distribution. North Korea. 38. Tipula‌ (Lunatipula) fulminis Alexander, 1945 Remarks. This species is endemic to North Korea. 번개무늬각다귀 (신칭) Tipula fulminis Alexander, 1945: 239. 33. Tipula‌ (Arctotipula) laterodentata Alexander, 1950 옆톱니각다귀 (신칭) Distribution. North Korea, Russia: FE (Primorskiy Kray). Tipula laterodentata Alexander, 1950: 421. 39. Tipula‌ (Lunatipula) manca Alexander, 1924 Distribution. North Korea. 몽당각다귀 Remarks. This species is endemic to North Korea. ?Tipula (Lunatipula) terebrina Alexander, 1920: 19. Tipula (Lunatipula) manca Alexander, 1924: 457. 34. Tipula‌ (Arctotipula) pudibunda Savchenko, 1961 Tipula (Lunatipula) plagiotoma Alexander, 1924: 458. 알락각다귀 (신칭) Tipula pudibunda Savchenko, 1961: 239. Diagnosis. Male, Body length 14-16 mm, wings 17-20 mm.

26 Entomological Research Bulletin 33(1): 20-31 (2017) Taxonomic Review of Korean Tipulinae

Wing calypter with strong seta. Male hypopygium complex. A Ninth tergite with bifid dorsal lobes on caudal margin. Out- er gonostylus fairly small, pale, flattened. Inner gonostylus much complex with small claw shape outer basal lobe. Ven- tral margin of inner gonostylus with oval lobe. Eight sternite with very dense setal band. Materials examined. 2 Male, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Bongh- wa-gun, Jeokmok-ri. 24 May 2001, Kim DS [KU]; 1 Male, Gyeonggi-do, Gapyeong-gun, Buk-myeon, Jeokmok-ri, Garim-gyo (Br.), 6 Jun. 2015, YJ Bae [KU]; 1 male, Japan,

Gifu, Kariya (Alexander’s metatype no. 2188) [SI]. B C Distribution. South Korea (New record), Japan, Russia. Remarks. Morphological characters of Korean specimens well fit to those of original description by Alexander (1924).

40. Tipula‌ (Lunatipula) pendula Alexander, 1924 흔들다리각다귀 (신칭) (Fig. 1) Tipula pendula Alexander, 1924: 469 [Holotype=♂, holo- type locality=Hokkaido (Japan)].

Figure 1. Tipula (Lunatipula) pendula (Alexander). A, Wing; B, Lateral Diagnosis. Male hypopygium quite small; 9th tergite with 2 view of male hypopygium; C, 9th tergite (scales: A, 5 mm; B, 1 mm; C, parallel lateral lobes and a narrow median notch. Gonocox- 0.2 mm). ite with sharp round lobe on caudal margin; it cover some part of inner gonostylus. Outer gonostylus small. Inner gonostylus with 1 simple lobe and round outer basal lobe on 3 times longer than wide. Inner gonostylus large with long upper caudal margin; lower caudal margin acute and black- lateral blade; beak curved anterior with bundle of small se- ened. tae on mesal margin. Materials examined. 2M, Gyeonsangbuk-do, Yeongju- Materials examined. 1M. Gyeonggi-do, Gapyeong-gun, si, Punggi-eup, Samga-ri, Mt. Sobaek. N35°28′59.1″, E126° Baekdun Valley, 2.vi.2014, Jung SW [KU]. 53′10.9″, 11.v.2016, HM Baek [KU]. Distribution. South Korea, Turkey. Distribution. South Korea (New record), Russia: FE (Sakhalin, Kuril Is), Japan (Hokkaido, Shikoku). 43. Tipula‌ (Nippotipula) coquilletti Enderlein, 1912 Remarks. Tipula (Lunatipula) pendula is newly recorded 잠자리각다귀 from Korea. Tipula coquilletti Enderlein, 1912: 7. Tipula (Nippotipula) nubifera Coquillett, 1898. 41. Tipula‌ (Lunatipula) sublimitata atrodeclivis Alexander, 1950 검은무늬각다귀 (신칭) Distribution. South Korea, Russia: FE (Sakhalin, Kuril Is), Tipula sublimitata atrodeclivis Alexander, 1950: 425 [Ho- Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu), Taiwan. lotype=♂, holotype locality=Seren Mountain (North Korea)]. 44. Tipula‌ (Nippotipula) sinica Alexander, 1935 대륙잠자리각다귀 Distribution. North Korea. Tipula (Nippotipula) sinica Alexander, 1935: 92. Remarks. This species is endemic to North Korea. Diagnosis. Male hypopygium with uplifted 9th tergite. Outer 42. Tipula‌ (Mediotipula) anatoliensis Theowald, 1978 gonostylus borad and strongly chitinized. Eighth sternithe 아나톨리아각다귀 with long median lobe. Tipula (Mediotipula) anatoliensis Theowald, 1978: 424 [Ho- Materials examined. 1M, Gyeonggi-do, Gapyeong-gun, lotype=♂, holotype locality=Tukey]. Buk-myeon, Jeokmok-ri, Garim-gyo (Br.). 26.iv.2014, YJ Bae [KU]. Diagnosis. Antenna flagellomere with verticils only on bas- Distribution. South Korea, China (Sichuan, Zhejiang). al enlargement. Wing calypter without strong setae. Male hypopygium with a pair of apical notch on median caudal 45. Tipula‌ (Odonatisca) longicauda Matsumura, 1906 margin. Outer gonostylus almost flat rectangular with length 배각다귀

Entomological Research Bulletin 33(1): 20-31 (2017) 27 H.M. Baek & Y.J. Bae

Tipula longicauda Matsumura, 1906: 123. eral lobes strongly chitinized and longer median lobe. Inner Tipula (Odonatisca) mystica: Alexander, 1924. gonostylus small with interior lobe curved into 9th tergite. Outer gonostylus short and stout. Eightth sternite with broad Distribution. South Korea, Russia: FE (Magadan oblast, median lobe. Primorskiy Kray, Sakhalin, Kuril Is), Mongolia, Japan (Hok- Materials examined. Holotype, Tamagawa, Saitama, Japan, kaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu). 25.ix.1920, H Machida [SI]. Remarks. This species was treated as a subspecies of T. Distribution. South Korea, Russia: FE (south, incl. Sakha- nodicornis. However, it was recently treated as a species be- lin, Kuril Is), Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu). cause of sympatry. 50. Tipula‌ (Pterelachisus) phryne Alexander, 1945 46. Tipula‌ (Platytipula) ecaudata Alexander, 1924 북녁각다귀 (신칭) 가는맵시각다귀 (신칭) Tipula phryne Alexander, 1945: 238 [Holotype=♂, holo- Tipula (Schummelia) ecaudata Alexander, 1924: 474 [Holo- type locality=Ompo (North Korea)]. type=♂, holotype locality=Ozenuma lake (Japan)]. Tipula (Platytipula) ecaudata Savchenko, 1961: 75. Diagnosis. Male hypopygium with broad U-shaped notch on 9th tergite; small median lobe on the notch. Inner gono- Diagnosis. Ninth tergite with numerous setae on dorsal stylus with broad basal blade and strongly chitinized apex. plate; broad U-shaped caudal notch; its caudal margin chi- Outer gonostylus simple and basally broad. tinized. Outer gonostylus cylindrical with numerous setae. Materials examined. Paratype, 1M, 1F, Ompo, North Korea, Inner gonostylus simple; flat with chitinized blade projected 2.vi.1937, Yangkovsky [SI]. toward the notch of 9th tergite. Distribution. North Korea. Materials examined. 1M, Jeollanam-do, Gurye-gun, Toji- Remarks. This species is endemic to North Korea. myeon, Naeseo-ri, Mt. Jiri, Piagol Valley N35°16′18.4″, E127°34′17.2″, 3.vi.2016; HM Baek & S Podenas [KU]. 51. Tipula‌ (Pterelachisus) taikun Alexander, 1921 Distribution. South Korea (New record), Russia: FE (Pri- 줄각다귀 morskiy Kray, Sakhalin, Kuril Is), Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Tipula taikun Alexander, 1921: 125 [Holotype=♂, holotype Kyushu). locality=Morioka (Japan)]. Remarks. Tipula (Platytipula) ecaudata is newly recorded from Korea. Diagnosis (Modified from Alexander, 1921). Male Hypo­ pygium yellow. Ninth tergite with yellow seta; caudal mar- 47. Tipula‌ (Platytipula) moiwana (Matsumura, 1916) gin with small median notch. Inner gonostylus complex 산맵시각다귀 with broad basal blade. Outer gonostylus broad. Platytipula moiwana Matsumura, 1916: 458. Materials examined. Holotype, Koiwai Farm, near Morio- ka, Japan, 8.ix.1920. C Teranish [SI]. Distribution. South Korea, Norway (Oslo), Russia: CET Distribution. South Korea, Russia: FE (Sakhalin, Kuril Is), (Moskovskaya oblast, Tula oblast); FE (south, incl. Sakha- Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu). lin, Kuril Is), Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu), China (northeast). Remarks. Only slide specimen of the wing of holotype was Remarks. No additional data on the Korean distribution are preserved in SI. available for this species except in the checklist. 52. Tipula‌ (Pterelachisus) sp. 1 48. Tipula‌ (Platytipula) nipponensis Alexander, 1914 섬각다귀 Materials examined. 1M, 1F, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Bong- Tipula nipponensis Alexander, 1914: 236. hwa-gun, Bonghwa-eup, Jeokdeok-ri. 4.vi.2001, DS Kim [KU]. Distribution. South Korea, Russia: FE (Sakhalin), Japan Remarks. Male hypopygium of this species is similar to (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku). those of Tipula (Pterelachisus) taikun Alexnader, 1921, but shape of caudal margin of the 9th tergite and sternite is 49. Tipula‌ (Pterelachisus) flavocostalis Alexander, 1921 unique among congerers. We temporarily identify this spec- 노랑다리각다귀 (신칭) imen as separate species. Tipula flavocostalis Alexander, 1921: 124 [Holotype=♂, holotype locality=Tamagawa (Japan)]. 53. Tipula‌ (Savtshenkia) koreana Alexander, 1934 한국각다귀 Diagnosis. Male hypopygium with tridentate 9th tergite; lat- Tipula koreana Alexander, 1934: 33.

28 Entomological Research Bulletin 33(1): 20-31 (2017) Taxonomic Review of Korean Tipulinae

Distribution. North Korea, Russia: FE (Sakhalin), Japan Diagnosis. Central lobe of 9th tergite rounded, covered (Shikoku). by numerous spicules. Lateral lobes apically rounded and slightly narrowed. Outer gonostylus with wide basal part, 54. Tipula‌ (Savtshenkia) persignata Alexander, 1945 narrowed outwardly, tip rounded. Inner gonostylus sclero- 어리무늬각다귀 (신칭) tized, bearing light hairs. Tipula persignata Alexander, 1945: 235. Materials examined. Holotype, Chonsani, altitude 3700 feet, 17.vii.1937, Yankovsky [SI]. Distribution. North Korea. Distribution. North Korea, Finland, Russia: WS (Altay, Remarks. This species is endemic to North Korea. Tyva), FE (Primorskiy Kray); Mongolia.

55. Tipula‌ (Savtshenkia) tofina Alexander, 1945 59. Tipula‌ (Yamatotipula) freyana freyana Lackschewitz, 나도각다귀 (신칭) 1936 작은돌기각다귀 (신칭) Tipula persignata tofina Alexander, 1945: 236. Tipula freyana Lackschewitz, 1936: 292. Tipula (Yamatotipula) subpruinosa, Mannheims, 1954. Distribution. North Korea, Sweden (Norrbotten), Russia: WS (Tyva), ES (Yakutiya), FE, Kazakhstan (east), Mongolia. Distribution. North Korea, Finland (central, north), Swe- Remarks. This species was recently treated as a separate den (north); Russia: NET (Kareliya); Russia: ES (Taymyr); species because of sympatry. Mongolia.

56. Tipula‌ (Sinotipula) tsiosenica Alexander, 1945 60. Tipula‌ (Yamatotipula) hexacantha Alexander, 1961 엉킨꼬리각다귀 (신칭) 여섯돌기각다귀 Tipula tsiosenica Alexander, 1945: 231. Tipula (Yamatotipula) hexacantha Alexander, 1961: 415 [Holotype=♂, Holotype locality=Urak (Pakistan)]. Diagnosis. Male hypopygium with 9th tergite entirely sep- arated with 9th sternite. Ninth tergite with medina lobe and Diagnosis. Wing calypter without strong setae. Male hy- narrow caudal margin. Inner gonostylus quite complex dor- popygium with 9th tergite and sternite fused to form a con- sally curved with twisted apex. tinuous ring. Ninth tergite with 2 small teeth on each edge Materials examined. Paratype, 1M, Ompo, North Korea. of caudal margin and with 2 small teeth on median notch. 10.vi.1937, Yangkovsky [SI]. Outer gonostylus simple flat and oval. Inner gonostylus Distribution. North Korea. complex with large outer basal lobe. Remarks. This species is endemic to North Korea. Materials examined. Holotype, Pakistan, Urak, 28.v.1954, Schmid [SI]; 2M. Gangwon-do, Samcheok-si, Miro-myeon, 57. Tipula‌ (Yamatotipula) aino Alexander, 1914 Hwalgi-ri. 30.viii.2011, SW Jung [KU]. 아이노각다귀 Distribution. South Korea, Pakistan. Tipula aino Alexander, 1914: 209 [Holotype=♂, holotype locality=Tokyo (Japan)]. 61. Tipula‌ (Yamatotipula) latemarginata latemarginata Alexander, 1921 애아이노각다귀 Diagnosis. Abdomen with yellowish tergite; broad brown Tipula latemarginata Alexander, 1921: 128 [Holotype=♂, stripe on lateral side. Male hypopygium without clear suture holotype locality=Sapporo (Japan)]. between 9th tergite and sternite; 9th tergite with 2 round Tipula (Yamatotipula) fumida: Alexander, 1924 (synonymy lobes on latero-caudal margin. Outer gonostylus large, oval, not certain). and flat. Inner gonostylus complex. Tipula (Yamatotipula) parvincisa: Alexander, 1934. Materials examined. 2M, Jeju-do, Seogwipo-si, Saekdal- Tipula (Yamatotipula) trifida: Alexander, 1921 (synonymy dong, Mt. Halla, 1100goji, 16.v.2015, HM Baek [KU]; 1M, not certain). Gyeonggi-do, Gapyeong-gun, Buk-myeon, Garim-gyo (Br.), Tipula KUb: Yoon & Kim, 1992. 21.v.2016, YJ Bae [KU]. Distribution. South Korea, Russia: FE, Kazakhstan, Japan Diagnosis. Male hypopygium 9th tergite and sternite fused (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu), China (Shanxi). into a ring, thus the suture not clear. Ninth tergite with short broad median lobe; caudal margin blackened; very small 58. Tipula‌ (Yamatotipula) chonsaniana Alexander, 1945 notch on median region. Outer gonostylus oval. Inner gono- 청산리각다귀 (신칭) stylus with broad with relatively broad lobe; two long and Tipula chonsaniana Alexander, 1945: 234 [Holotype=♂, round lobes on its outer margin. holotype locality=Chonsani (Korea)]. Materials examined. 1M, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Bongh-

Entomological Research Bulletin 33(1): 20-31 (2017) 29 H.M. Baek & Y.J. Bae wa-gun, Bonghwa Women’s Highschool, 2.vi.2001, DS with three strong beak. Kim [KU]. Materials examined. Holotype, 1M, Ompo, altitude 200 Distribution. South Korea, Russia, Kazakhstan, Japan feet, North Korea, 1.vi.1937, Yankovsky [SI]. (Hokkaido), China (Beijing, Gansu, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Distribution. North Korea. Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi). Remarks. This species is endemic to North Korea.

62. Tipula‌ (Yamatotipula) nigrolamina Alexander, 1950 65. Tipula‌ (Yamatotipula) patagiata Alexander, 1924 검정톱니각다귀 (신칭) 어리아이노각다귀 Tipula nigrolamina Alexander, 1950: 418 [Holotype=♂, Tipula patagiata Alexander, 1924: 465 [Holotype=♂, holo- holotype locality=Seren Mountains (North Korea)]. type locality=Mt. Moiwa, Ishikari-no-kuni (Japan)]. Tipula (Yamatotipula) fendleri Mannheims, 1963 (synonymy not certain). Diagnosis. Male hypopygium with 9th tergite fused with 9th sternite; caudal margin with broad and short median Diagnosis. Male hypopygium with 9th tergite fused with lobe and obtuse lateral lobes. Outer gonostylus broad and 9th sternite. Ninth tergite with broad U-shape notch on cau- flat. Inner gonostylus with chitinized margin; numerous dal margin; numerous seta on flat, broad lobes. Outer gono- long setae along the margin. stylus cylindrical. Inner gonostylus with broad basal part; Materials examined. 1M, Shikoku, Totidani-yanase, alt. dorsal margin straight with small chitinized apex; small lobe 400 m, Japan, 2.v.1951, Issiki-Ito [SI]. with several seta on basal inner margin. Distribution. South Korea, Russia: FE (Khabarovskiy Kray), Materials examined. Holotype, 1M, Seren Mountains, Japan. North Korea, 26.vi.1938, Yankovsky [SI]. Distribution. North Korea, Russia: WS (Altay), FE (Pri- 66. Tipula‌ lanio Alexander, 1945 갈래각다귀 (신칭) morskiy Kray). Tipula (Oreomyza) lanio Alexander, 1945: 237 [Holotype= ♂, holotype locality=Seren mountains (North Korea)]. 63. Tipula‌ (Yamatotipula) nova Walker, 1848 애잠자리각다귀 Diagnosis. Male hypopygium with broad dull notch on 9th Tipula (Yamatotipula) nova Walker, 1848: 71. tergite; lateral lobe dull. Ninth sternite with an elongated Tipula (Yamatotipula) fumifasciata Brunetti, 1911. lobe. Outer gonostylus long and narrow. Inner gonostylus Tipula (Yamatotipula) nohirae Matsumura, 1916 (as Yamato- flat without basal lobe; apical beak chitinized; lower beak tipula). short. Materials examined. Paratype, 1M, Seren Mountains, alti- Diagnosis. Male hypopygium with 9th tergite fused with tude 3000 feet, 18.vi.1938, Yankovsky [SI]. 9th sternite; obtuse notch on caudal margin with a small Distribution. North Korea. beak on each lobe; conspicuous a finger-shape dorsal lobe Remarks. This species is endemic to North Korea. Al- produced on caudal area. Outer gonostylus quite small and though this species may belong to the subgenus Pterelachis- flat. Inner gonostylus with broadly waved basal margin. us, its subgeneric position is not decided. Materials examined. 1M, Gyeonggi-do, Gapyeong-gun, Buk-myeon, Garim-gyo (Br.), 21.v.2016, YJ Bae [KU], 4M, Gyeonggi-do, Gapyeong-gun, Buk-myeon, Garim-gyo (Br.), Acknowledgments 12.v.2015, YJ Bae [KU]. Distribution. South Korea, Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shi- We sincerely thank Prof. Sigitas Podenas (Nature Research koku, Kyushu), China, India (Assam), Taiwan. Center, Vilnius, Lithuania) and Prof. Takeyuki Nakamu- ra (Hirosaki University, Japan) for their kind assistance in 64. Tipula‌ (Yamatotipula) ompoensis Alexander, 1945 identifying Korean species of crane flies. We deeply thank 온포각다귀 (신칭) Dr. Dong Sang Kim (Kyeongbuk Science Highschool, Ko- Tipula ompoensis Alexander, 1945: 233 [Holotype=♂, ho- rea) for providing valuable crane specimens. This work lotype locality=Ompo (North Korea)]. was supported by a grant from the National Institute of Bi- ological Resources (NIBR), funded by the Ministry of En- Diagnosis. Male hypopygium dark brown. Ninth tergite vironment (MOE) of the Republic of Korea. HMB’s visit to with broad U-shape notch on caudal median margin; lateral Smithonian Institute, Washington, D.C. in 2016 was sup- margin produced flat and broad lobe with numerous spic- ported by a Graduate Program for the Undiscovered Taxa of ules. Outer gonostylus flat, narrow. Inner gonostylus quite Korea (NIBR201722202). complex; outer basal lobe produced black spine; basal part

30 Entomological Research Bulletin 33(1): 20-31 (2017) Taxonomic Review of Korean Tipulinae

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